3200 智慧, 基督是一切, 和属灵的人看透万事 – 林前(1)1-(2)16 (旋风著)

    首先我们提到了祝福并为信徒感谢神,说明为什么哥林多前书是在以弗所写的,是他的第四本书信,也引用了过去的一篇文章,讲到我们只是养子。第二是说到不可分党,而是要在基督里彼此相合,看到即使是非常属灵的人,也必须在神的允许下,才能记得所有做过的事情。第三是讲到钉十字架的基督彰显了神的能力和智慧,传的是钉十字架的基督,看到我们一定可得到从上头来的智慧,只是没说何时。第四是谈到神使基督耶稣成为我们的一切。第五是说到传道不能凭著自己,而是要凭著神的大能。第六提到了神为爱他的人所预备的,是人心未曾想到的,引用了以前的一篇文章,谈到超过所求所想的事是指什么,也说到圣灵参透万事。最后说到神会开恩给属灵的人,而使他们能看透万事。                          

    请注意,这文章是基于周日(7/26/26)的专题查经,在查经时有一个引用不对的地方,已在油管(YouTube)的视频更正中指出,其余的不变,这篇文章是其加以扩展而来。像过去一样,经文除了特别注明外,是基于和合本,如果引用过去的文章,都在我们的网站上,『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』,要按『对属灵生命的了解』。           

1.  祝福并为信徒感谢神          

    「奉神旨意,蒙召作耶稣基督使徒的保罗同兄弟所提尼,写信给在哥林多神的教会,就是在基督耶稣里成圣,蒙召作圣徒的,以及所有在各处求告我主耶稣基督之名的人。基督是他们的主,也是我们的主。愿恩惠、平安从神我们的父并主耶稣基督归与你们!我常为你们感谢我的神,因神在基督耶稣里所赐给你们的恩惠;又因你们在他里面凡事富足,口才、知识都全备。正如我为基督作的见证在你们心里得以坚固,以至你们在恩赐上没有一样不及人的,等候我们的主耶稣基督显现。他也必坚固你们到底,叫你们在我们主耶稣基督的日子无可责备。神是信实的,你们原是被他所召,好与他儿子──我们的主耶稣基督一同得分。」(哥林多前书 1:1-9)        

    一开始就把写信人和受信人清楚的说出来,然后祝福了基督是他们的主的所有人,这包括他所认识的在哥林多神的教会,以及他不认识的其他一些不在这教会的人,后者应很清楚,因为他不可能知道那些人是求告我主耶稣基督之名的。又说我常为你们感谢我的神,这里的你们应是指哥林多教会的人,因为这是他所知道的人而不包括他不认识的其他人, 就知道「…你们在恩赐上没有一样不及人的,等候我们的主耶稣基督显现。」(哥林多前书 1:7)      

    也具体的说明是那些恩赐,并鼓励他们要坚固到底,使得他们能得到这经文所说的,「因为他预先所知道的人,就预先定下效法(模成, be conformed to)他儿子的模样(形像, image),使他儿子在许多弟兄中作长子。预先所定下的人又召他们来;所召来的人又称他们为义;所称为义的人又叫他们得荣耀。」(罗马书 8:29-30) 我们看到这是一步一步来的,先是称义,后是要走上成圣之路才有机会得荣耀。如果我们「不把圣经的话打折扣」,这经文就很清楚的说明,预知和预定是一体的两面。在这里的召来的人是与主耶稣基督一同得分的养子,如在「3197 我们是神的养子, 灵意解经 , 及爱人如己 – 加(4)1-(5)15」中的「1. 神赎出来的养子」 所说的。          

    最后我们要提的是为什么我们认为哥林多前书是保罗写的第四本书信。他从哥林多来到以弗所(参使徒行传 19:1),在以弗所的推喇奴的学房天天辩论,「这样有两年之久,叫一切住在亚西亚的,无论是犹太人,是希腊人,都听见主的道。」(使徒行传 19:10) 所以他这次至少在以弗所待了两年。就像我们以前所说的,那时的他以前在宣道是没有时间写书信的,所以哥林多前书是在以弗所写的,是他的第四本书信。    

2. 不可分党而是要在基督里彼此相合          

    「弟兄们,我借我们主耶稣基督的名,劝你们都说一样的话。你们中间也不可分党,只要一心一意,彼此相合。因为革来氏家里的人曾对我提起弟兄们来,说你们中间有纷争。我的意思就是你们各人说:「我是属保罗的」,「我是属亚波罗的」,「我是属矶法的」,「我是属基督的」。基督是分开的吗?保罗为你们钉了十字架吗?你们是奉保罗的名受了洗吗?我感谢神,除了基利司布并该犹以外,我没有给你们一个人施洗,免得有人说,你们是奉我的名受洗。我也给司提反家施过洗,此外给别人施洗没有,我却记不清。基督差遣我,原不是为施洗,乃是为传福音,并不用智慧的言语,免得基督的十字架落了空。」(哥林多前书 1:10-17)          

    其实保罗是很清楚的知道,他们并没有和耶稣合一, 要不然就不会分党,而是会「…在基督里若有甚么劝勉,爱心有甚么安慰,圣灵有甚么交通,心中有甚么慈悲怜悯,你们就要意念相同,爱心相同,有一样的心思,有一样的意念,使我的喜乐可以满足。」(腓立比书 2:1-2) 这里讲的一样不是说每个人所说的每句话都和别人相同, 这是不可能的,而是说如果每人都和主合一,自然每人都有主的心思意念,我们就能自然能合一,而不是表面上的合一,所以每个人都该寻求的是和主的合一。      

    他很清楚,「基督差遣我,原不是为施洗,乃是为传福音,并不用智慧的言语,免得基督的十字架落了空。」(哥林多前书 1:17) 他举了例子来说明他们的分党,不是空穴来风, 也举了例子证明他只为少数人受过洗。因为例子中包括司提反家,显然是指到那时为止,他一生为人受的洗,他也说了记不清有没有帮别人施过洗。可见得,即使是非常属灵的人,也必须在神的允许下,才能记得所有做过的事情。        

    这里特别强调了神是不介意他忘了事情,如果对他很重要,神可以如他在第二次宣教中,要他去马其顿时去更正他的 (参使徒行传 16:6-10)。但这不代表即使是对一个人来说是重要的事情,三位一体的神就一定会提醒这一个人记得,因为他有绝对的主权。保罗知道神是无限,而人是有限,所以他只能说,「这不是说我已经得著了,已经完全了,我乃是竭力追求,或者可以得著基督耶稣所以得著我的。弟兄们,我不是以为自己已经得著了,我只有一件事,就是忘记背后,努力面前的,向著标竿直跑,要得神在基督耶稣里从上面召我来得的奖赏。」(腓立比书 3:12-14)    

3. 钉十字架的基督彰显了神的能力和智慧        

「因为十字架的道理,在那灭亡的人为愚拙;在我们得救的人却为神的大能。就如经上所记:「我要灭绝智慧人的智慧,废弃聪明人的聪明。」智慧人在哪里?文士在哪里?这世上的辩士在哪里?神岂不是叫这世上的智慧变成愚拙吗?世人凭自己的智慧,既不认识神,神就乐意用人所当作愚拙的道理拯救那些信的人,这就是神的智慧了。犹太人是要神迹,希腊人是求智慧;我们却是传钉十字架的基督。在犹太人为绊脚石,在外邦人为愚拙;但在那蒙召的,无论是犹太人、希腊人,基督总为神的能力,神的智慧。因神的愚拙总比人智慧,神的软弱总比人强壮。」(哥林多前书 1:18-25)          

    首先说明十字架的道理对灭亡的人和对得救的人是完全不同,这里所说的智慧显然最开始是指世上的智慧,世上的智慧告诉我们,「犹太人是要神迹,希腊人是求智慧。」(哥林多前书 1:22) 「我们却是传钉十字架的基督。在犹太人为绊脚石,在外邦人为愚拙;但在那蒙召的,无论是犹太人、希腊人,基督总为神的能力,神的智慧。」(哥林多前书 1:23-24) 三位一体的神怎么会愚拙和软弱呢?          

    这里所说的神的智慧是从上头来的,是如雅各书说的,「你们中间若有缺少智慧的,应当求那厚赐与众人、也不斥责人的神,主就必赐给他。只要凭著信心求,一点不疑惑;因为那疑惑的人,就像海中的波浪,被风吹动翻腾。」(雅各书 1:5-6) 「这样的人不要想从主那里得甚么。」(雅各书 1:7) 所以这是应许,只是没说何时能得到,我们只要凭著信心求,就迟早会得到这从上头来的智慧。      

    其实这些经文也有类似的应许,「我又告诉你们:你们祈求,就给你们;寻找,就寻见;叩门,就给你们开门。因为,凡祈求的,就得著;寻找的,就寻见;叩门的,就给他开门。「你们中间作父亲的,谁有儿子求饼,反给他石头呢?求鱼,反拿蛇当鱼给他呢?求鸡蛋,反给他蝎子呢?你们虽然不好,尚且知道拿好东西给儿女,何况天父,岂不更将圣灵给求他的人吗?」(路加福音 11:9-13) 和合本说只要直求就可得到圣灵的一次性充满,但没有说时间,神有绝对的主权,祂会在最好的时间去做这件事的。如果我记得没错,有人读错了这经文,以为可以马上得到,就祷告说,如果我今天没有得到圣灵的一次性充满,就跪著不起来,但最后只好起来了。真的要读对圣经!    

4. 神使基督耶稣成为我们的一切        

    「弟兄们哪,可见你们蒙召的,按著肉体有智慧的不多,有能力的不多,有尊贵的也不多。神却拣选了世上愚拙的,叫有智慧的羞愧;又拣选了世上软弱的,叫那强壮的羞愧。神也拣选了世上卑贱的,被人厌恶的,以及那无有的,为要废掉那有的,使一切有血气的,在神面前一个也不能自夸。但你们得在基督耶稣里是本乎神,神又使他成为我们的智慧、公义、圣洁、救赎。如经上所记:「夸口的,当指著主夸口。」」(哥林多前书 1:26-31)          

    我们看到神的拣选是奇妙的,祂不是拣选那世上自以为有智慧的,却反而选了那世人所厌恶的,而「使一切有血气的,在神面前一个也不能自夸。」(哥林多前书 1:29) 我们传钉十字架的基督,「因为父喜欢叫一切的丰盛在他里面居住。」(歌罗西书 1:19) 换句话说,「因为神本性一切的丰盛,都有形有体地居住在基督里面。」(歌罗西书 2:9) 所以是,「…惟有基督是(包括)一切(G3956, all),又(住)在各人(G3956, all, 一切)之内。」(歌罗西书 3:11) 请注意,原文直译是说,「…惟有基督是一切,又在一切之内。」(歌罗西书 3:11) 所以一切都是由主而来,「…夸口的,当指著主夸口。」(哥林多前书 1:31)    

    保罗是这样做的,「…为我自己,除了我的软弱以外,我并不夸口!」(哥林多后书 12:5) 主曾对他「.. 说:「我的恩典够你用的,因为我的能力是在人的软弱上显得完全。」所以,我更喜欢夸自己的软弱,好叫基督的能力覆庇我。我为基督的缘故,就以软弱、凌辱、急难、逼迫、困苦为可喜乐的,因我甚么时候软弱,甚么时候就刚强了!」(哥林多后书 12:9-10)    

5. 传道不能凭著自己而是要凭著神的大能          

    「弟兄们,从前我到你们那里去,并没有用高言大智对你们宣传神的奥秘。因为我曾定了主意,在你们中间不知道别的,只知道耶稣基督并他钉十字架。我在你们那里,又软弱,又惧怕,又甚战兢。我说的话,讲的道,不是用智慧委婉的言语,乃是用圣灵和大能的明证,叫你们的信不在乎人的智慧,只在乎神的大能。」(哥林多前书 2:1-5)        

    你看,保罗的当时传道不是凭著自己的高言大智,而是带著神的大能,所以「…在你们中间不知道别的,只知道耶稣基督并他钉十字架。」(哥林多前书 2:2) 这就是加拉太书所说的,「…我断不以别的夸口,只夸我们主耶稣基督的十字架。…」(加拉太书 6:14) 不过传道不是只需要讲这一句话,这是真理没错,但还是有许多需要讲的。保罗说,「我说的话,讲的道,不是用智慧委婉的言语,乃是用圣灵和大能的明证,叫你们的信不在乎人的智慧,只在乎神的大能。」(哥林多前书 2:4-5) 他的确是带著许多神迹奇事传道的,但他很清楚,神迹奇事的目的只是要「…证明他的恩道。」(使徒行传 14:3)    

6. 神为爱他的人所预备的是人心未曾想到的      

    「然而,在完全的人中,我们也讲智慧。但不是这世上的智慧,也不是这世上有权有位将要败亡之人的智慧。我们讲的,乃是从前所隐藏、神奥秘的智慧,就是神在万世以前预定使我们得荣耀的。这智慧,世上有权有位的人没有一个知道的;他们若知道,就不把荣耀的主钉在十字架上了。如经上所记:「神为爱他的人所预备的,是眼睛未曾看见,耳朵未曾听见,人心也未曾想到的。」只有神借著圣灵向我们显明了,因为圣灵参透万事,就是神深奥的事也参透了。除了在人里头的灵,谁知道人的事?像这样,除了神的灵,也没有人知道神的事。」(哥林多前书 2:6-11)          

    我们刚才略谈从上头来的智慧,在这里我们看到,保罗所「…讲的,乃是从前所隐藏、神奥秘的智慧,就是神在万世以前预定使我们得荣耀的。」(哥林多前书 2:7) 显然那时人间的智慧是最终把荣耀的主钉在十字架上,却反而成就了救恩。神做事是非常奇妙的!关于神为爱他的人所预备的,是人心未曾想到的这一点,我们以前在「3132 更正 于宏洁的新人门训 – 不合乎圣经的地方 (2)」中的「4. 超过所求所想的事」,详细的讨论了这点,请你们找到这篇文章。        

    最后我们要谈三位一体的灵,就是圣灵,基督的灵,神的灵。这是「…因为圣灵参透万事,就是神深奥的事也参透了。」(哥林多前书 2:10) 神是借著圣灵向我们显明了。真的是,「除了在人里头的灵,谁知道人的事?像这样,除了神的灵,也没有人知道神的事。」(哥林多前书 2:11) 这里又可以看到保罗是非常逻辑的。但要知道,耶稣自己说,「我还有好些事要告诉你们,但你们现在担当不了。只等真理的圣灵来了,他要引导你们明白(进入)一切的真理,因为他不是凭自己说的,乃是把他所听见的都说出来,并要把将来的事告诉你们。」(约翰福音 16:12-13) 所以是有耶稣在地上时没有说的,但是圣灵都知道,我们要仰望圣灵,「不要消灭圣灵的感动。」(帖撒罗尼迦前书 5:19) 所以灵的感动是可以消灭的,而且是人常常是消灭了自己还不知道。「让圣灵带领(lead)查经」,才有可能读懂圣经。     #

7. 神会开恩给属灵的人而使他们能看透万事        

    「我们所领受的,并不是世上的灵,乃是从神来的灵,叫我们能知道神开恩赐给我们的事。并且我们讲说这些事,不是用人智慧所指教的言语,乃是用圣灵所指教的言语,将属灵的话解释属灵的事。然而,属血气的人不领会神圣灵的事,反倒以为愚拙,并且不能知道,因为这些事惟有属灵的人才能看透。属灵的人能看透万事,却没有一人能看透了他。「谁曾知道主的心去教导他呢?」 但我们是有基督的心了。」(哥林多前书 2:12-16)          

    一开始就明说了神有绝对的主权,祂会开恩给属灵的人该知道的事,而使他们能看透万事,所以是非要神开恩才行,接受这一点会帮助一个人真正的读懂圣经。保罗「…讲说这些事,不是用人智慧所指教的言语,乃是用圣灵所指教的言语,将属灵的话解释属灵的事。」(哥林多前书 2:13) 也因此,「属灵的人能看透万事,却没有一人能看透了他。」(哥林多前书 2:15) 属灵的人的所知道的是从神来,因为神有绝对的主权,「「谁曾知道主的心去教导他呢?」 但我们是有基督的心了。」(哥林多前书 2:16) 别人怎么能看透他呢?请注意,这不是说,要故意讲一些别人听不懂的话,而是要在基督里才可以这样。 

2200 智慧, 基督是一切, 和屬靈的人看透萬事 – 林前(1)1-(2)16 (旋風著)

     首先我們提到了祝福並為信徒感謝神,說明為什麼哥林多前書是在以弗所寫的,是他的第四本書信,也引用了過去的一篇文章,講到我們只是養子。第二是說到不可分黨,而是要在基督裏彼此相合,看到即使是非常屬靈的人,也必須在神的允許下,才能記得所有做過的事情。第三是講到釘十字架的基督彰顯了神的能力和智慧,傳的是釘十字架的基督,看到我們一定可得到從上頭來的智慧,只是沒說何時。第四是談到神使基督耶穌成為我們的一切。第五是說到傳道不能憑著自己,而是要憑著神的大能。第六提到了神為愛他的人所預備的,是人心未曾想到的,引用了以前的一篇文章,談到超過所求所想的事是指什麼,也說到聖靈參透萬事。最後說到神會開恩給屬靈的人,而使他們能看透萬事。

                           請注意,這文章是基於週日(7/26/26)的專題查經,在查經時有一個引用不對的地方,已在油管(YouTube)的視頻更正中指出,其餘的不變,這篇文章是其加以擴展而來。像過去一樣,經文除了特別註明外,是基於和合本,如果引用過去的文章,都在我們的網站上,『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』,要按『對屬靈生命的瞭解』。

1.  祝福並為信徒感謝神

       「奉神旨意,蒙召作耶穌基督使徒的保羅同兄弟所提尼,寫信給在哥林多神的教會,就是在基督耶穌裏成聖,蒙召作聖徒的,以及所有在各處求告我主耶穌基督之名的人。基督是他們的主,也是我們的主。願恩惠、平安從神我們的父並主耶穌基督歸與你們!我常為你們感謝我的神,因神在基督耶穌裏所賜給你們的恩惠;又因你們在他裏面凡事富足,口才、知識都全備。正如我為基督作的見證在你們心裏得以堅固,以至你們在恩賜上沒有一樣不及人的,等候我們的主耶穌基督顯現。他也必堅固你們到底,叫你們在我們主耶穌基督的日子無可責備。神是信實的,你們原是被他所召,好與他兒子──我們的主耶穌基督一同得分。」(哥林多前書 1:1-9)

       一開始就把寫信人和受信人清楚的說出來,然後祝福了基督是他們的主的所有人,這包括他所認識的在哥林多神的教會,以及他不認識的其他一些不在這教會的人,後者應很清楚,因為他不可能知道那些人是求告我主耶穌基督之名的。又說我常為你們感謝我的神,這裏的你們應是指哥林多教會的人,因為這是他所知道的人而不包括他不認識的其他人, 就知道「…你們在恩賜上沒有一樣不及人的,等候我們的主耶穌基督顯現。」(哥林多前書 1:7)

     也具體的說明是那些恩賜,並鼓勵他們要堅固到底,使得他們能得到這經文所說的,「因為他預先所知道的人,就預先定下效法(模成, be conformed to)他兒子的模樣(形像, image),使他兒子在許多弟兄中作長子。預先所定下的人又召他們來;所召來的人又稱他們為義;所稱為義的人又叫他們得榮耀。」(羅馬書 8:29-30) 我們看到這是一步一步來的,先是稱義,後是要走上成聖之路才有機會得榮耀。如果我們「不把聖經的話打折扣」,這經文就很清楚的說明,預知和預定是一體的兩面。在這裏的召來的人是與主耶穌基督一同得分的養子,如在「2197 我們是神的養子, 靈意解經 , 及愛人如己 – 加(4)1-(5)15」中的「1. 神贖出來的養子」 所說的。

        最後我們要提的是為什麼我們認為哥林多前書是保羅寫的第四本書信。他從哥林多來到以弗所(參使徒行傳 19:1),在以弗所的推喇奴的學房天天辯論,「這樣有兩年之久,叫一切住在亞西亞的,無論是猶太人,是希臘人,都聽見主的道。」(使徒行傳 19:10) 所以他這次至少在以弗所待了兩年。就像我們以前所說的,那時的他以前在宣道是沒有時間寫書信的,所以哥林多前書是在以弗所寫的,是他的第四本書信。

2. 不可分黨而是要在基督裏彼此相合

       「弟兄們,我藉我們主耶穌基督的名,勸你們都說一樣的話。你們中間也不可分黨,只要一心一意,彼此相合。因為革來氏家裏的人曾對我提起弟兄們來,說你們中間有紛爭。我的意思就是你們各人說:「我是屬保羅的」,「我是屬亞波羅的」,「我是屬磯法的」,「我是屬基督的」。基督是分開的嗎?保羅為你們釘了十字架嗎?你們是奉保羅的名受了洗嗎?我感謝神,除了基利司布並該猶以外,我沒有給你們一個人施洗,免得有人說,你們是奉我的名受洗。我也給司提反家施過洗,此外給別人施洗沒有,我卻記不清。基督差遣我,原不是為施洗,乃是為傳福音,並不用智慧的言語,免得基督的十字架落了空。」(哥林多前書 1:10-17)

        其實保羅是很清楚的知道,他們並沒有和耶穌合一, 要不然就不會分黨,而是會「…在基督裏若有甚麼勸勉,愛心有甚麼安慰,聖靈有甚麼交通,心中有甚麼慈悲憐憫,你們就要意念相同,愛心相同,有一樣的心思,有一樣的意念,使我的喜樂可以滿足。」(腓立比書 2:1-2) 這裏講的一樣不是說每個人所說的每句話都和別人相同, 這是不可能的,而是說如果每人都和主合一,自然每人都有主的心思意念,我們就能自然能合一,而不是表面上的合一,所以每個人都該尋求的是和主的合一。

     他很清楚,「基督差遣我,原不是為施洗,乃是為傳福音,並不用智慧的言語,免得基督的十字架落了空。」(哥林多前書 1:17) 他舉了例子來說明他們的分黨,不是空穴來風, 也舉了例子證明他只為少數人受過洗。因為例子中包括司提反家,顯然是指到那時為止,他一生為人受的洗,他也說了記不清有沒有幫別人施過洗。可見得,即使是非常屬靈的人,也必須在神的允許下,才能記得所有做過的事情。

     這裏特別強調了神是不介意他忘了事情,如果對他很重要,神可以如他在第二次宣教中,要他去馬其頓時去更正他的 (參使徒行傳 16:6-10)。但這不代表即使是對一個人來說是重要的事情,三位一體的神就一定會提醒這一個人記得,因為他有絕對的主權。保羅知道神是無限,而人是有限,所以他只能說,「這不是說我已經得着了,已經完全了,我乃是竭力追求,或者可以得着基督耶穌所以得着我的。弟兄們,我不是以為自己已經得着了,我只有一件事,就是忘記背後,努力面前的,向着標竿直跑,要得神在基督耶穌裏從上面召我來得的獎賞。」(腓立比書 3:12-14)

 3. 釘十字架的基督彰顯了神的能力和智慧

       「因為十字架的道理,在那滅亡的人為愚拙;在我們得救的人卻為神的大能。就如經上所記:「我要滅絕智慧人的智慧,廢棄聰明人的聰明。」智慧人在哪裏?文士在哪裏?這世上的辯士在哪裏?神豈不是叫這世上的智慧變成愚拙嗎?世人憑自己的智慧,既不認識神,神就樂意用人所當作愚拙的道理拯救那些信的人,這就是神的智慧了。猶太人是要神蹟,希臘人是求智慧;我們卻是傳釘十字架的基督。在猶太人為絆腳石,在外邦人為愚拙;但在那蒙召的,無論是猶太人、希臘人,基督總為神的能力,神的智慧。因神的愚拙總比人智慧,神的軟弱總比人強壯。」(哥林多前書 1:18-25)

        首先說明十字架的道理對滅亡的人和對得救的人是完全不同,這裏所說的智慧顯然最開始是指世上的智慧,世上的智慧告訴我們,「猶太人是要神蹟,希臘人是求智慧。」(哥林多前書 1:22) 「我們卻是傳釘十字架的基督。在猶太人為絆腳石,在外邦人為愚拙;但在那蒙召的,無論是猶太人、希臘人,基督總為神的能力,神的智慧。」(哥林多前書 1:23-24) 三位一體的神怎麼會愚拙和軟弱呢?

        這裏所說的神的智慧是從上頭來的,是如雅各書說的,「你們中間若有缺少智慧的,應當求那厚賜與眾人、也不斥責人的神,主就必賜給他。只要憑着信心求,一點不疑惑;因為那疑惑的人,就像海中的波浪,被風吹動翻騰。」(雅各書 1:5-6) 「這樣的人不要想從主那裏得甚麼。」(雅各書 1:7) 所以這是應許,只是沒說何時能得到,我們只要憑着信心求,就遲早會得到這從上頭來的智慧。

    其實這些經文也有類似的應許,「我又告訴你們:你們祈求,就給你們;尋找,就尋見;叩門,就給你們開門。因為,凡祈求的,就得着;尋找的,就尋見;叩門的,就給他開門。「你們中間作父親的,誰有兒子求餅,反給他石頭呢?求魚,反拿蛇當魚給他呢?求雞蛋,反給他蠍子呢?你們雖然不好,尚且知道拿好東西給兒女,何況天父,豈不更將聖靈給求他的人嗎?」(路加福音 11:9-13) 和合本說只要直求就可得到聖靈的一次性充滿,但沒有說時間,神有絕對的主權,祂會在最好的時間去做這件事的。如果我記得沒錯,有人讀錯了這經文,以為可以馬上得到,就禱告說,如果我今天沒有得到聖靈的一次性充滿,就跪著不起來,但最後只好起來了。真的要讀對聖經!

4. 神使基督耶穌成為我們的一切

       「弟兄們哪,可見你們蒙召的,按着肉體有智慧的不多,有能力的不多,有尊貴的也不多。神卻揀選了世上愚拙的,叫有智慧的羞愧;又揀選了世上軟弱的,叫那強壯的羞愧。神也揀選了世上卑賤的,被人厭惡的,以及那無有的,為要廢掉那有的,使一切有血氣的,在神面前一個也不能自誇。但你們得在基督耶穌裏是本乎神,神又使他成為我們的智慧、公義、聖潔、救贖。如經上所記:「誇口的,當指着主誇口。」」(哥林多前書 1:26-31)

        我們看到神的揀選是奇妙的,祂不是揀選那世上自以為有智慧的,卻反而選了那世人所厭惡的,而「使一切有血氣的,在神面前一個也不能自誇。」(哥林多前書 1:29) 我們傳釘十字架的基督,「因為父喜歡叫一切的豐盛在他裏面居住。」(歌羅西書 1:19) 換句話說,「因為神本性一切的豐盛,都有形有體地居住在基督裏面。」(歌羅西書 2:9) 所以是,「…惟有基督是(包括)一切(G3956, all),又(住)在各人(G3956, all, 一切)之內。」(歌羅西書 3:11) 請注意,原文直譯是說,「…惟有基督是一切,又在一切之內。」(歌羅西書 3:11) 所以一切都是由主而來,「…誇口的,當指着主誇口。」(哥林多前書 1:31)

     保羅是這樣做的,「…為我自己,除了我的軟弱以外,我並不誇口!」(哥林多後書 12:5) 主曾對他「.. 說:「我的恩典夠你用的,因為我的能力是在人的軟弱上顯得完全。」所以,我更喜歡誇自己的軟弱,好叫基督的能力覆庇我。我為基督的緣故,就以軟弱、凌辱、急難、逼迫、困苦為可喜樂的,因我甚麼時候軟弱,甚麼時候就剛強了!」(哥林多後書 12:9-10)

5. 傳道不能憑著自己而是要憑著神的大能

       「弟兄們,從前我到你們那裏去,並沒有用高言大智對你們宣傳神的奧秘。因為我曾定了主意,在你們中間不知道別的,只知道耶穌基督並他釘十字架。我在你們那裏,又軟弱,又懼怕,又甚戰兢。我說的話,講的道,不是用智慧委婉的言語,乃是用聖靈和大能的明證,叫你們的信不在乎人的智慧,只在乎神的大能。」(哥林多前書 2:1-5)

       你看,保羅的當時傳道不是憑著自己的高言大智,而是帶著神的大能,所以「…在你們中間不知道別的,只知道耶穌基督並他釘十字架。」(哥林多前書 2:2) 這就是加拉太書所說的,「…我斷不以別的誇口,只誇我們主耶穌基督的十字架。…」(加拉太書 6:14) 不過傳道不是只需要講這一句話,這是真理沒錯,但還是有許多需要講的。保羅說,「我說的話,講的道,不是用智慧委婉的言語,乃是用聖靈和大能的明證,叫你們的信不在乎人的智慧,只在乎神的大能。」(哥林多前書 2:4-5) 他的確是帶著許多神蹟奇事傳道的,但他很清楚,神蹟奇事的目的只是要「…證明他的恩道。」(使徒行傳 14:3)

6. 神為愛他的人所預備的是人心未曾想到的

       「然而,在完全的人中,我們也講智慧。但不是這世上的智慧,也不是這世上有權有位將要敗亡之人的智慧。我們講的,乃是從前所隱藏、神奧秘的智慧,就是神在萬世以前預定使我們得榮耀的。這智慧,世上有權有位的人沒有一個知道的;他們若知道,就不把榮耀的主釘在十字架上了。如經上所記:「神為愛他的人所預備的,是眼睛未曾看見,耳朵未曾聽見,人心也未曾想到的。」只有神藉着聖靈向我們顯明了,因為聖靈參透萬事,就是神深奧的事也參透了。除了在人裏頭的靈,誰知道人的事?像這樣,除了神的靈,也沒有人知道神的事。」(哥林多前書 2:6-11)

       我們剛才略談從上頭來的智慧,在這裏我們看到,保羅所「…講的,乃是從前所隱藏、神奧秘的智慧,就是神在萬世以前預定使我們得榮耀的。」(哥林多前書 2:7) 顯然那時人間的智慧是最終把榮耀的主釘在十字架上,卻反而成就了救恩。神做事是非常奇妙的!關於神為愛他的人所預備的,是人心未曾想到的這一點,我們以前在「2132 更正 于宏潔的新人門訓 – 不合乎聖經的地方 (2)」中的「4. 超過所求所想的事」,詳細的討論了這點,請你們找到這篇文章。

       最後我們要談三位一體的靈,就是聖靈,基督的靈,神的靈。這是「…因為聖靈參透萬事,就是神深奧的事也參透了。」(哥林多前書 2:10) 神是藉着聖靈向我們顯明了。真的是,「除了在人裏頭的靈,誰知道人的事?像這樣,除了神的靈,也沒有人知道神的事。」(哥林多前書 2:11) 這裏又可以看到保羅是非常邏輯的。但要知道,耶穌自己說,「我還有好些事要告訴你們,但你們現在擔當不了。只等真理的聖靈來了,他要引導你們明白(進入)一切的真理,因為他不是憑自己說的,乃是把他所聽見的都說出來,並要把將來的事告訴你們。」(約翰福音 16:12-13) 所以是有耶穌在地上時沒有說的,但是聖靈都知道,我們要仰望聖靈,「不要消滅聖靈的感動。」(帖撒羅尼迦前書 5:19) 所以靈的感動是可以消滅的,而且是人常常是消滅了自己還不知道。「讓聖靈帶領(lead)查經」,才有可能讀懂聖經。

7. 神會開恩給屬靈的人而使他們能看透萬事

       「我們所領受的,並不是世上的靈,乃是從神來的靈,叫我們能知道神開恩賜給我們的事。並且我們講說這些事,不是用人智慧所指教的言語,乃是用聖靈所指教的言語,將屬靈的話解釋屬靈的事。然而,屬血氣的人不領會神聖靈的事,反倒以為愚拙,並且不能知道,因為這些事惟有屬靈的人才能看透。屬靈的人能看透萬事,卻沒有一人能看透了他。「誰曾知道主的心去教導他呢?」 但我們是有基督的心了。」(哥林多前書 2:12-16)

        一開始就明說了神有絕對的主權,祂會開恩給屬靈的人該知道的事,而使他們能看透萬事,所以是非要神開恩才行,接受這一點會幫助一個人真正的讀懂聖經。保羅「…講說這些事,不是用人智慧所指教的言語,乃是用聖靈所指教的言語,將屬靈的話解釋屬靈的事。」(哥林多前書 2:13) 也因此,「屬靈的人能看透萬事,卻沒有一人能看透了他。」(哥林多前書 2:15) 屬靈的人的所知道的是從神來,因為神有絕對的主權,「「誰曾知道主的心去教導他呢?」 但我們是有基督的心了。」(哥林多前書 2:16) 別人怎麼能看透他呢?請注意,這不是說,要故意講一些別人聽不懂的話,而是要在基督裏才可以這樣。

1200 Wisdom, Christ is all, and spiritual man discerns all things – 1Co(1)1-(2)16 (by Whirlwind)

First, we mentioned blessings and gave thanks to God for the believers, explaining why the Book of 1 Corinthians was written in Ephesus—it is his fourth epistle—and we also cited a previous article discussing that we are merely adopted children. Second, we discussed the need to avoid forming divisions and instead be united in Christ, noting that even the most spiritual people can only recall all they have done with God’s permission. Third, we addressed how Christ crucified reveals God’s power and wisdom; thus what preached is Christ crucified. And we see that we will certainly receive wisdom from above if asking in faith, though the timing is not specified. Fourth, we discussed that God has made Christ Jesus our all. Fifth, it states that preaching cannot be done in one’s own strength, but must be done through God’s power. Sixth, it mentions that what God has prepared for those who love Him is beyond what the human heart could ever imagine; it references a previous article discussing what it means to receive more than we could ask or imagine, and also notes that the Holy Spirit searches all things. Finally, it states that God will graciously grant spiritual people the ability to discern all things. 

        Please note that this article is based on the Sunday (7/26/26) topicwise Bible study. During the study, there was one incorrect citation, which has been pointed out in the correction on the YouTube video; the rest remains unchanged. This article is an expansion of that study. Unless otherwise specified, verses refer to those in NASB95.  If this article refers previous articles, they can all be found on our website, ‘https://a-christian-voice.com/’; click on ‘Understanding Spiritual Life’.

1. Giving thanks to God for the believers

“Paul, called as an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and Sosthenes our brother, To the church of God which is at Corinth, to those who have been sanctified in Christ Jesus, saints by calling, with all who in every place call on the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, their Lord and ours: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. I thank my God always concerning you for the grace of God which was given you in Christ Jesus, that in everything you were enriched in Him, in all speech and all knowledge, even as the testimony concerning Christ was confirmed in you, so that you are not lacking in any gift, awaiting eagerly the revelation of our Lord Jesus Christ, who will also confirm you to the end, blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ. God is faithful, through whom you were called into fellowship with His Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.”(1 Corinthians 1:1-9)

        Right from the start, the letter clearly identifies the writers and the recipients, then extends a blessing to all those for whom Christ is Lord—including those he knew in the church of God at Corinth, as well as others outside that church whom he did not know. The latter group is clearly distinguished, since he could not possibly know who among them called upon the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. He also says, “I thank my God always concerning you.” Here, “you” refers to the members of the church in Corinth, since these are the people he knew and do not include others he did not know. Thus, we know that “…you are not lacking in any gift, awaiting eagerly the revelation of our Lord Jesus Christ.”(1 Corinthians 1:7)

        He also specifically explains what those gifts are and encourages them to remain steadfast to the end, so that they may attain what this Scripture says: “For those whom He foreknew, He also predestined to become conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the firstborn among many brethren; and these whom He predestined, He also called; and these whom He called, He also justified; and these whom He justified, He also glorified.”(Romans 8:29-30) We can see that this is a step-by-step process: first comes justification, followed by walking the path of sanctification, which leads to the opportunity for glorification. If we “don’t discount the words of the Bible”, this passage clearly demonstrates that foreknowledge and predestination are two sides of the same coin. The “called” here are the adopted sons who share in the glory with the Lord Jesus Christ, as explained in “1197 God’s adopted sons, spiritual interpretation of Bible, and loving others – Gal(4)1-(5)15” under “1. God’s adopted sons through redemption.”

        Finally, we would like to mention why we believe the Book of  1 Corinthians is the fourth epistle written by Paul. He came from Corinth to Ephesus (cf. Acts 19:1) and debated daily in Tyrannus’s school in Ephesus: “This took place for two years, so that all who lived in Asia heard the word of the Lord, both Jews and Greeks.”(Acts 19:10) Therefore, he stayed in Ephesus for at least two years during this period. As we have mentioned before, he had no time to write letters while he was engaged in preaching at that time; thus, the Book of 1 Corinthians was written in Ephesus and is his fourth epistle.

2. Do not form divisions, but be united in Christ

“Now I exhort you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you all agree and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be made complete in the same mind and in the same judgment. For I have been informed concerning you, my brethren, by Chloe’s people, that there are quarrels among you. Now I mean this, that each one of you is saying, “I am of Paul,” and “I of Apollos,” and “I of Cephas,” and “I of Christ.” Has Christ been divided? Paul was not crucified for you, was he? Or were you baptized in the name of Paul? I thank God that I baptized none of you except Crispus and Gaius, so that no one would say you were baptized in my name. Now I did baptize also the household of Stephanas; beyond that, I do not know whether I baptized any other. For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel, not in cleverness of speech, so that the cross of Christ would not be made void.”(1 Corinthians 1:10-17)

        In fact, Paul knew very well that they were not united with Jesus; otherwise, they would not have formed divisions, but would have “…if there is any encouragement in Christ, if there is any consolation of love, if there is any fellowship of the Spirit, if any affection and compassion, make my joy complete by being of the same mind, maintaining the same love, united in spirit, intent on one purpose.”(Philippians 2:1-2) This passage does not mean that every word spoken by each person must be identical to that of others—that is impossible—but rather that if everyone is united with the Lord, each person will naturally share the Lord’s thoughts and intentions, and we will be naturally united, rather than merely in a superficial sense. Therefore, what everyone should seek is unity with the Lord.

        He was very clear: “For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel, not in cleverness of speech, so that the cross of Christ would not be made void.”(1 Corinthians 1:17) He gave examples to show that their factionalism was not groundless, and he also gave examples to prove that he had baptized only a few people. Since the examples included the household of Stephen, this clearly refers to the baptisms he had performed up to that point in his life; he also said he could not remember whether he had baptized others. This shows that even highly spiritual people can only remember everything they have done with God’s permission.

        Here, it is particularly emphasized that God does not mind if he forgets things; if something were important to him, God could correct him, as He did during his second missionary journey when He directed him to go to Macedonia (see Acts 16:6-10). However, this does not mean that even if something is important to a person, the Triune God will necessarily remind that person to remember it, for God possesses absolute sovereignty. Paul knew that God is infinite and man is finite, so he could only say, “Not that I have already obtained it or have already become perfect, but I press on so that I may lay hold of that for which also I was laid hold of by Christ Jesus. Brethren, I do not regard myself as having laid hold of it yet; but one thing I do: forgetting what lies behind and reaching forward to what lies ahead, I press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus.”(Philippians 3:12-14)

3. Christ crucified reveals God’s power and wisdom

“For the word of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God. For it is written, “I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, And the cleverness of the clever I will set aside.” Where is the wise man? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world? For since in the wisdom of God the world through its wisdom did not come to know God, God was well-pleased through the foolishness of the message preached to save those who believe. For indeed Jews ask for signs and Greeks search for wisdom; but we preach Christ crucified, to Jews a stumbling block and to Gentiles foolishness, but to those who are the called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God. Because the foolishness of God is wiser than men, and the weakness of God is stronger than men.”(1 Corinthians 1:18-25)

        First, let us clarify that the message of the cross is entirely different for those who are perishing and for those who are being saved. The “wisdom” referred to here clearly refers, at first, to the wisdom of this world, which tells us, “For indeed Jews ask for signs and Greeks search for wisdom.”(1 Corinthians 1:22) “but we preach Christ crucified, to Jews a stumbling block and to Gentiles foolishness, but to those who are the called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God.”(1 Corinthians 1:23-24) How could the triune God be foolish and weak?

        The wisdom of God spoken of here comes from above, as James says: “But if any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all generously and without reproach, and it will be given to him. But he must ask in faith without any doubting, for the one who doubts is like the surf of the sea, driven and tossed by the wind.”(James 1:5-6) “For that man ought not to expect that he will receive anything from the Lord.”(James 1:7) So this is a promise, though it does not specify when it will be fulfilled. We need only ask in faith, and sooner or later we will receive this wisdom from above.

        In fact, these verses also contain similar promises: ““So I say to you, ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you. For everyone who asks, receives; and he who seeks, finds; and to him who knocks, it will be opened. Now suppose one of you fathers is asked by his son for a fish; he will not give him a snake instead of a fish, will he? Or if he is asked for an egg, he will not give him a scorpion, will he? If you then, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask Him?””(Luke 11:9-13) It states that one can receive a one-time filling of the Holy Spirit simply by asking, but it does not specify a timeframe. God has absolute sovereignty; He will do this at the best time. If I recall correctly, some one misinterpreted this passage, thinking he could receive it immediately. He sort of prayed, “If I don’t receive the one-time filling of the Holy Spirit today, I’ll stay kneeling and won’t get up,” but in the end, he had no choice but to stand up. We really must read the Bible correctly!

4. God made Christ Jesus our all

“For consider your calling, brethren, that there were not many wise according to the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble; but God has chosen the foolish things of the world to shame the wise, and God has chosen the weak things of the world to shame the things which are strong, and the base things of the world and the despised God has chosen, the things that are not, so that He may nullify the things that are, so that no man may boast before God. But by His doing you are in Christ Jesus, who became to us wisdom from God, and righteousness and sanctification, and redemption, so that, just as it is written, “Let him who boasts, boast in the Lord.””(1 Corinthians 1:26-31)

        We see that God’s choice is marvelous; He did not choose those whom the world considers wise, but rather chose those whom the world despises, “so that no man may boast before God.”(1 Corinthians 1:29) We preach Christ crucified, “For it was the Father’s good pleasure for all the fullness to dwell in Him.”(Colossians 1:19) In other words, “For in Him all the fullness of Deity dwells in bodily form.”(Colossians 2:9) In short, “…Christ is all, and in all.”(Colossians 3:11) Therefore, everything comes from the Lord: “so that, just as it is written, “Let him who boasts, boast in the Lord.””(1 Corinthians 1:31)

        This is what Paul did: “…on my own behalf I will not boast, except in regard to my weaknesses.”(2 Corinthians 12:5) “And He has said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for power is perfected in weakness.” Most gladly, therefore, I will rather boast about my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may dwell in me. Therefore I am well content with weaknesses, with insults, with distresses, with persecutions, with difficulties, for Christ’s sake; for when I am weak, then I am strong.”(2 Corinthians 12:9-10)

5. Preaching must not rely on one’s own strength but on God’s power

“And when I came to you, brethren, I did not come with superiority of speech or of wisdom, proclaiming to you the testimony of God. For I determined to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ, and Him crucified. I was with you in weakness and in fear and in much trembling, and my message and my preaching were not in persuasive words of wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power, so that your faith would not rest on the wisdom of men, but on the power of God.”(1 Corinthians 2:1-5)

        You see, Paul’s preaching at that time did not rely on his own eloquent speech or wisdom, but was empowered by God’s might; therefore, “For I determined to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ, and Him crucified.”(1 Corinthians 2:2) This is what the Book of Galatians refers to when it says, “But may it never be that I would boast, except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, …”(Galatians 6:14) However, preaching is not merely about saying this one sentence. While this is certainly the truth, there is still much more that needs to be said. Paul said, “and my message and my preaching were not in persuasive words of wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power, so that your faith would not rest on the wisdom of men, but on the power of God.”(1 Corinthians 2:4-5) He certainly preached accompanied by many miracles and wonders, but he understood clearly that the purpose of these miracles and wonders was only “…testifying to the word of His grace, …”(Acts 14:3)

6. What God has prepared for those who love Him is beyond human imagination

“Yet we do speak wisdom among those who are mature; a wisdom, however, not of this age nor of the rulers of this age, who are passing away; but we speak God’s wisdom in a mystery, the hidden wisdom which God predestined before the ages to our glory; the wisdom which none of the rulers of this age has understood; for if they had understood it they would not have crucified the Lord of glory; but just as it is written, “Things which eye has not seen and ear has not heard, And which have not entered the heart of man, All that God has prepared for those who love Him.” For to us God revealed them through the Spirit; for the Spirit searches all things, even the depths of God. For who among men knows the thoughts of a man except the spirit of the man which is in him? Even so the thoughts of God no one knows except the Spirit of God.”(1 Corinthians 2:6-11)

        We briefly discussed wisdom from above earlier; here we see that what Paul speaks “…God’s wisdom in a mystery, the hidden wisdom which God predestined before the ages to our glory.”(1 Corinthians 2:7) Clearly, the wisdom of that time ultimately led to the crucifixion of the glorious Lord, yet it paradoxically accomplished salvation. God’s ways are truly marvelous! We previously discussed in detail the point that what God has prepared for those who love Him is beyond what the human heart could ever imagine, in the section titled “4. Beyond what we ask or think” in the article “1132 Correction Yu Hongjie’s Discipleship of Newself – Unbiblical Places (2).” Please refer to that article.

        Finally, we will discuss the Spirit of the Trinity—the Holy Spirit, the Spirit of Christ, and the Spirit of God. As it says, “…for the Spirit searches all things, even the depths of God.”(1 Corinthians 2:10). God has revealed Himself to us through the Holy Spirit. Indeed, “For who among men knows the thoughts of a man except the spirit of the man which is in him? Even so the thoughts of God no one knows except the Spirit of God.”(1 Corinthians 2:11). Here again we see that Paul is very logical. But we must remember that Jesus Himself said, “I have many more things to say to you, but you cannot bear them now. But when He, the Spirit of truth, comes, He will guide you into all the truth; for He will not speak on His own initiative, but whatever He hears, He will speak; and He will disclose to you what is to come.”(John 16:12-13) Therefore, there are things Jesus did not say while on earth, but the Holy Spirit knows them all. We must look to the Holy Spirit, “Do not quench the Spirit.”(1 Thessalonians 5:19) Thus, the leading of the Spirit can indeed be quenched, and people often do so without even realizing it. “Let the Holy Spirit lead your Bible study”—only then will you be able to truly understand the Scriptures.

7. God graciously grants spiritual people the ability to discern all things

“Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, so that we may know the things freely given to us by God, which things we also speak, not in words taught by human wisdom, but in those taught by the Spirit, combining spiritual thoughts with spiritual words. But a natural man does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually appraised. But he who is spiritual appraises all things, yet he himself is appraised by no one. For who has known the mind of the Lord, that he will instruct Him? But we have the mind of Christ.”(1 Corinthians 2:12-16)

        It is made clear from the very beginning that God has absolute sovereignty; He graciously reveals to the spiritual person what they need to know, enabling them to discern all things. Therefore, it is essential that God grant this grace; accepting this truth helps a person truly understand the Bible. Paul said, “which things we also speak, not in words taught by human wisdom, but in those taught by the Spirit, combining spiritual thoughts with spiritual words.”(1 Corinthians 2:13) And for this reason, “…he who is spiritual appraises all things, yet he himself is appraised by no one.”(1 Corinthians 2:15) What the spiritual person knows comes from God, because God has absolute sovereignty: “For who has known the mind of the Lord, that he will instruct Him? But we have the mind of Christ.”(1 Corinthians 2:16) How then can others understand him? Note that this does not mean we should deliberately speak in a way that others cannot understand; rather, it is only possible to do so in Christ.

3199 圣灵所结的一个果子之九种彰显  – 加(5)22-23 (旋风著)

    在开始之先,我们复习了为什么说在圣灵的果子中,必须用谦卑去取代和合本中的温柔才会合理。然后我们首先讨论了第一个是神的爱的彰显,说到为达到了神的爱彰显,自然就非要有信心和节制的彰显,其中也引用了过去的一篇文章,看到我们和神有相同的逻辑推导。第二是继续的讲到喜乐及和平的彰显,说到神的幽默和神用的是回授策略。第三是说到接著的三个彰显,就是忍耐、恩慈、及良善,看到神是有它们三者的神, 我们也需要如此,和神同工,讨论了为什么耶稣道成肉身时会说,只有神是良善的。最后谈到的是信实、谦卑、及节制,前两者已在神的爱之彰显谈过,就只简单的谈了一下谦卑,说到一个谦卑的人的会有的特质,看到了模成耶稣形像的人就是有圣灵的一个果子的人。                            

    请注意,这文章是基于周日(7/19/26)的专题查经加以扩展而来,经文除了特别注明外,是基于和合本。如果文章中引用过去的文章,都在我们的网站上,『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』,要按『对属灵生命的了解』。        

    耶稣基督只有一位, 圣灵只有一位, 神只有一位,是三位一体的神,所以圣灵所结的果子,就是那三位一体的神的果子。在和合本的翻译中,「圣灵所结的果子,就是仁爱、喜乐、和平、忍耐、恩慈、良善、信实、温柔、节制。这样的事,没有律法禁止。」(加拉太书 5:22-23) 我们以前在「2198 – 圣灵, 属灵的人, 及属灵和属世的重担 – 加(5)16-(6)18」中的「1. 顺著圣灵而行及其生出的一个果子」指出,温柔这字应是没有,而是被谦卑所取代,就像汇编(Strong’s Concordance)所说的一样,因为耶稣自己说,「我心里柔和(G5011, lowly, 形容词)谦卑(G4235=G4239, meek, 形容词),…」(马太福音 11:29) 一个谦卑的人一定会温柔,而一个温柔的人不一定会谦卑,所以正确的翻译应为:「圣灵所结的果子(G2590, 单数),就是仁爱(G26, 神的爱)、喜乐(G5479, joy)、和平(G1515, peace)、忍耐(G3115, long-suffering)、恩慈(G5544, gentleness)、良善(G19, goodness)、信实(G4102, faith)、谦卑(G4236, meek)、节制(G1466, temperance)。」(加拉太书 5:22-23) 我们就照著以上的这经文来讨论,这有九种「彰显」的一个果子。    

1. 神的爱的彰显        

    在新约是这样的说到爱的真谛,「爱是恒久忍耐,(又有)恩慈(G5541, is kind);爱是不嫉妒,爱是不自夸(G2206, envieth not, not brag),不张狂,不作害羞的事(G897, not behave unseemly, not act unbecomingly, inappropriate),不求自己的益处,不轻易发怒,不计算人的恶,不喜欢不义,只喜欢真理;凡事包容,凡事相信,凡事盼望,凡事忍耐;爱是永不止息(G1601, faileth)。 …」(哥林多前书 13:4-8) 我以前以为这是指不会失败,但这是错的,我们来看这经文就知道了,「爱是永不止息。 先知讲道之能,终必归于无有;说方言之能,终必停止;知识也终必归于无有。」(哥林多前书 13:8) 这经文是在讲时间上的,所以爱是在时间上永不止息的。也请注意,原文中没有「又有」这些字,相当于只是简单的说爱是恩慈。另外要注意的是不作害羞的事是指什么,其余的应很清楚。          

    要达到神的爱彰显是很不容易的,这在经文中说的很清楚,「…你们要分外地殷勤。有了信心(G4102, faith),又要加上(G2023)德行;有了德行,又要加上知识;有了知识,又要加上节制(G1466, temperance);有了节制,又要加上忍耐;有了忍耐,又要加上虔敬;有了虔敬,又要加上爱弟兄的心(G5320);有了爱弟兄的心,又要加上爱众人的心(G26, 神的爱)。」(彼得后书 1:5-7)        

    这字G2023只出现过5次,我们必须和其他4次一起看才最能看出它的意义。首先我们来看已谈过的加拉太书,「那赐给(G2023, 供应, 吕振中译本)你们圣灵,又在你们中间行异能的,是因你们行律法呢?是因你们听信福音呢?」(加拉太书 3:5) 再看「那赐种(G2023, 供应, 吕振中译本)给撒种的,赐粮给人吃的,必多多加给你们种地的种子,又增添你们仁义的果子。」(哥林多后书 9:10)  又一个经文为,「不持定元首。全身既然靠著他,筋节得以相助(G2023, 供应, 吕振中译本)联络,就因神大得长进。」(歌罗西书 2:19) 最后为,「这样,必叫(G2023, 供应, 吕振中译本)你们丰丰富富地得以进入我们主救主耶稣基督永远的国。」(彼得后书 1:11) 这最后的这节经文我们看吕振中译本如何翻译会比较清楚,「这样,进入我们的主、救主耶稣基督、永世之国之福、就会丰丰富富供应与你们了。」(彼得后书 1:11, 吕振中译本) 所以这字是供应的意思。        

    我们花了一些时间来说明这字G2023的意义, 是要说明彼得后书 1:5-7 所讲的并不是一个次序,要按步就般的一个一个来,但要达到了神的爱彰显,自然就非要有这一个果子的一些彰显才行,就是信心(G4102, faith)和节制(G1466, temperance)。虽然「如今常存的有信,有望,有爱;这三样,其中最大的是爱。」(哥林多前书 13:13) 但是这要从信开始,也就是基督徒要相信新约和旧约都是神所默示的,不只是保罗说的只有旧约。当他说,「圣经都是神所默示的,…」(提摩太后书 3:16),经文中的那圣经是指旧约,因为那时如启示录还没有开始写呢!如果没有这样的相信作为逻辑上输入之个人可变的公理,而只用逻辑的推导,就会是一个不可知论者,也就是不知道神到底存不存在,尤其是一个人以看有没有超自然的事情来做决定。          

    譬如在佛教中也有超自然的事,撒但也可行超自然的事,后者在经文中很清楚的说明了,「他还说话的时候,又有人来说:「神从天上降下火来,将群羊和仆人都烧灭了;惟有我一人逃脱,来报信给你。」」(约伯记 1:16) 如果你看完约伯记,就知道那人以为是神在做这件事,其实是撒但在做。又如在启示录中说,「我又看见三个污秽的灵,好像青蛙,从龙口、兽口并假先知的口中出来。他们本是鬼魔的灵,施行奇事,出去到普天下众王那里,叫他们在神全能者的大日聚集争战。」(启示录 16:13-14) 而那「大龙就是那古蛇,名叫魔鬼,又叫撒但,…」(启示录 12:9) 如果只看有没有超自然的事情,怎么可能知道神存不存在?一定要分辩那些超自然的事情是从神来的。          

    关于个人可变的公理,又简称为个人的公理,我们以前在「3196 因信称义, 新约是实体, 及从神而来的逻辑推导 – 加(3)10-(3)29」中的「2. 旧约是影子而新约是应许的基督到来之实体」,详细的讨论了这点及相关的话题,看到逻辑的推导是从神而来,而且我们和祂相同,请找到这篇文章。

2. 喜乐及和平          

    经文说得很清楚,「…神的国不在乎吃喝,只在乎公义、和平(G1515, peace, 名词)并圣灵中的喜乐(G5479, joy, 名词) 。」 (罗马书 14:17) 这里用的是和「彰显」中用的是同样的字。先说说喜乐,罗马书说,「在指望中要喜乐(G5463, 动词),在患难中要忍耐,祷告要恒切。」(罗马书 12:12) 又说,「但愿使人有盼望的神,因信将诸般的喜乐平安充满你们的心,使你们借著圣灵的能力大有盼望。」(罗马书 15:13) 只有在圣灵中,一个人的喜乐才可能源源不断,做到「要常常喜乐(G5463, 动词)」(帖撒罗尼迦前书 5:16),也就是说,「你们要靠主常常喜乐(G5463, 动词)!我再说,你们要喜乐!」(腓立比书 4:4) 耶稣自己也说,「我实实在在地告诉你们:你们将要痛哭、哀号,世人倒要喜乐;你们将要忧愁,然而你们的忧愁要变为喜乐。」(约翰福音 16:20)          

    主自己也以身作则的很幽默,譬如说,在保罗见大光后,「…主在异象中对他说:「亚拿尼亚。」 他说:「主,我在这里。」主对他说:「起来!往直街去,在犹大的家里,访问一个大数人,名叫扫罗,他正祷告;又看见了一个人,名叫亚拿尼亚,进来按手在他身上,叫他能看见。」」(使徒行传 9:10-12) 祂是可以不必让亚拿尼亚看见自己的,却这样做了,祂不是很幽默吗?神愿意让一个人喜乐,那人怎么会不喜乐呢?          

    再说和平(G1515, peace, 名词),哥林多后书说,「还有末了的话:愿弟兄们都喜乐!要作完全人,要受安慰,要同心合意,要彼此和睦(G1514, live in peace, 动词)。如此,仁爱和平(G1515)的神必常与你们同在。」(哥林多后书 13:11) 神是和平的神。所以「惟独从上头来的智慧,先是清洁,后是和平(G1516,  形容词),温良柔顺,满有怜悯,多结善果,没有偏见,没有假冒。并且使人和平的,是用和平(G1515)所栽种的义果。」(雅各书 3:17-18) 「既在十字架上灭了冤仇,便借这十字架使两下(受割礼之人和没受割礼的)归为一体,与神和好了,并且来传和平(G1515)的福音给你们远处的人,也给那近处的人。」(以弗所书 2:16-17) 这就是彼得说的,「神借著耶稣基督(他是万有的主)传和平的福音,将这道赐给以色列人。」(使徒行传 10:36) 我们要「用和平彼此联络,竭力保守圣灵所赐合而为一的心。」(以弗所书 4:3) 合而为一的心已经赐下了,但不是说我们就可以高枕无忧,能够自动的达到合一,而是我们必须与神同工,就像经文所说,「…但将来各人要照自己的工夫得自己的赏赐。因为我们是与神同工的,你们是神所耕种的田地,所建造的房屋。」(哥林多前书 3:8-9)          

    要知道,神用的是回授策略,就像这经文所说,「恶人若回头离开所作的一切罪恶,谨守我一切的律例,行正直与合理的事,他必定存活,不至死亡。他所犯的一切罪过都不被记念,因所行的义,他必存活。…「义人若转离义行而作罪孽,照著恶人所行一切可憎的事而行,他岂能存活吗?他所行的一切义都不被记念,他必因所犯的罪、所行的恶死亡。」」(以西结书 18:21-24) 所以我们必须与神同工。你看,在最后白色的大宝座审判前,我们是要有信心的行为(参启示录 20:11-12)。      

3. 忍耐、恩慈、及良善          

    首先我们注意到这里说的忍耐(G3115, long-suffering)和这经文说的忍耐不同,「并且你们要为我的名被众人恨恶,惟有忍耐(G5278, endureth)到底的必然得救。」(马太福音 10:22) 这个字忍耐(G3115, long-suffering)只出现14次,神是有忍耐的神,就如这经文所说,「还是你藐视他丰富的恩慈、宽容、忍耐(G3115, long-suffering),不晓得他的恩慈是领你悔改呢?你竟任著你刚硬不悔改的心,为自己积蓄忿怒,以致神震怒,显他公义审判的日子来到。」(罗马书 2:4-5) 又说,「倘若神要显明他的忿怒,彰显他的权能,就多多忍耐(G3115)宽容那可怒、预备遭毁灭的器皿。」(罗马书 9:22)         

    显然的,人也需要忍耐(G3115),保罗说,「我为主被囚的劝你们:既然蒙召,行事为人就当与蒙召的恩相称。凡事谦虚、温柔、忍耐(G3115),用爱心互相宽容,用和平彼此联络,竭力保守圣灵所赐合而为一的心。」(以弗所书 4:1-3) 所以「弟兄们,你们要把那先前奉主名说话的众先知,当作能受苦能忍耐(G3115)的榜样。」(雅各书 5:10) 就如这经文所期望的,「我们愿你们各人都显出这样的殷勤,使你们有满足的指望,一直到底。并且不懈怠,总要效法那些凭信心和忍耐(G3115)承受应许的人。」(希伯来书 6:11-12)          

    现在我们来看一看恩慈(G5544, gentleness)这点,一样的,神是有恩慈的神,就如这经文所示,「还是你藐视他丰富的恩慈(G5544)、宽容、忍耐,不晓得他的恩慈是领你悔改呢?」(罗马书 2:4) 这字只出现8次,有时在和合本中翻译成不同的字,如「都是偏离正路,一同变为无用。没有行善(G5544)的,连一个也没有!」(罗马书 3:12) 这字有时是以不同的时态出现,如「并要以恩慈(G5543, 形容词)相待,存怜悯的心,彼此饶恕,正如神在基督里饶恕了你们一样。」(以弗所书 4:32) 一个这字典型的经文就是,「所以,你们既是神的选民、圣洁蒙爱的人,就要存怜悯、恩慈(G5544)、谦虚、温柔、忍耐的心。」(歌罗西书 3:12) 我们也可以看见人是要和神同工的,就如前所述,因为神用的是回授策略。          

    最后我们讨论良善(G19, goodness)这一点,这字只出现4次,但会以不同的时态出现,如在这经文中,「主人说:『好!你这又良善(G18, 形容词),又忠心的仆人,你在不多的事上有忠心,我要把许多事派你管理;可以进来享受你主人的快乐。』」(马太福音 25:23) 另一个这字的典型的经文是,「从前你们是暗昧的,但如今在主里面是光明的,行事为人就当像光明的子女。光明所结的果子就是一切良善(G19)、公义、诚实。」(以弗所书 5:8-9) 从这经文我们就可以看到要与神同工,变为光明的子女。          

    我们再看另一节经文,「耶稣对他说:「你为甚么称我是良善(G18)的?除了神一位之外,再没有良善(G18)的。」」(马可福音 10:18) 我以前想,主耶稣基督不是三位一体的神中的一位吗?那祂怎么会说只有神是良善(G18)的?原来这只是在祂道成肉身的那一段时间, 那时「他本有神的形像,不以自己与神同等为强夺的,反倒虚己,取了奴仆的形像,成为人的样式。既有人的样子,就自己卑微,存心顺服,以至于死,且死在十字架上。」(腓立比书 2:6-8) 所以祂是完全的人,会被钉在十字架上,祂有一个肉体。但经文说在一般的肉体中是,「我也知道在我里头,就是我肉体之中,没有良善。因为立志为善由得我,只是行出来由不得我。」(罗马书 7:18) 祂与我们一样,「…他也曾凡事受过试探,与我们一样,只是他没有犯罪。」(希伯来书 4:15)          

    祂和我们不同的是,「…他母亲马利亚已经许配了约瑟,还没有迎娶,马利亚就从圣灵怀了孕。」(马太福音 1:18) 所以祂是圣灵感孕而生的。因此祂可以选择,「…父怎样吩咐我,我就怎样行。…」(约翰福音 14:31)  顺服神就不犯罪,所以祂没有犯罪。以前我们在「2096 于宏洁的新人门训 – 不合乎圣经的地方 (1)」中的「1. 罪的定义」,详细的讨论了不顺服神等于犯罪,请找到那篇文章。从「神借著圣经告诉我们是一致的」来看,就很清楚的看见,为什么祂在道成肉身时会说,只有神是良善的,因为那时候祂是完全的人,从来没有用过祂的神性。    

4. 信实、谦卑、及节制          

    我们开始就说到,达到了神的爱之彰显,自然就非要有信心(G4102, faith, 信实)和节制(G1466, temperance),要不然是不可能达到的。我们先谈一下信实(G4102, faith, 信心),因为基督徒是从信心开始的,相信新旧约都是神所默示的, 然后才能做到「…本于信,以至于信。…」(罗马书 1:17) 所以这字信心(G4102, faith)有228次,随处都可看到典型的经文。譬如,「有一个女人,患了十二年的血漏,来到耶稣背后,摸他的衣裳䍁子,因为她心里说:「我只摸他的衣裳,就必痊愈。」耶稣转过来看见她,就说:「女儿,放心!你的信(G4102, faith)救了你。」从那时候,女人就痊愈了。」(马太福音 9:20-22) 我们就不多讲了。      

    先谈节制(G1466, temperance)再说谦卑,这字只出现3次, 除了讲到圣灵的果子外,其他两次为:「保罗讲论公义、节制(G1466)和将来的审判。腓力斯甚觉恐惧,说:「你暂且去吧!等我得便再叫你来。」(使徒行传 24:25) 和「有了知识,又要加上节制(G1466);有了节制(G1466),又要加上忍耐;有了忍耐,又要加上虔敬。」(彼得后书 1:6) 所以它的意义非常清楚。但节制对我是特别的困难,在有忧郁症时,明知看电影会使我深陷忧郁,却仍没有节制的会去看电影,直到神把我的忧郁症拿走。现在仍是避免不了过度的饮食,没有节制,再一次体会到 ,「…我所愿意的善,我反不做;我所不愿意的恶,我倒去做。」(罗马书 7:19) 真正是还没有达到自由的地步。      

    最后来简谈一下谦卑(G4236, meek),根据汇编, 这字只出现9次,一个典型的经文是这样说,「我保罗,就是与你们见面的时候是谦卑的,不在你们那里的时候向你们是勇敢的,如今亲自借著基督的温柔(G4236, meekness)、和平(G1932, gentleness)劝你们。」(哥林多后书 10:1) 又说,「我为主被囚的劝你们:既然蒙召,行事为人就当与蒙召的恩相称。凡事谦虚、温柔(G4236)、忍耐(G3115),用爱心(G26)互相宽容。」(以弗所书 4:1-2) 请注意,和合本都是用温柔去取代谦卑,我们一开始就说明为什么这是错的,就不谈这点了。          

    一个谦卑的人是会这样,「凡事不可结党,不可贪图虚浮的荣耀;只要存心谦卑(G5102, in lowliness of mind, 名词),各人看别人比自己强。各人不要单顾自己的事,也要顾别人的事。你们当以基督耶稣的心为心。」(腓立比书 2:3-5) 请注意,这里是用不同的字,但这样的人是真的知道,没有一个人会在各方面都比另一个人强的,尤其是知道自己是,「…按他所当知道的,他仍是不知道。」(哥林多前书 8:2) 自然会看到各人比自己强,当可能时,也会顾别人的事的。        

    耶稣是一个谦卑的人,祂自己说,「我心里柔和(G5011, lowly, 形容词)谦卑(G4235=G4239, meek, 形容词),…」(马太福音 11:29) 请注意,这里用的柔和(G5011)这字,是刚才用的谦卑(G5102)这字的形容词,是一样的意思。也是因为耶稣自己说了有柔和及谦卑两者,我们就将这两者一并说了。      

    我们要谦卑下来,但谦卑是不容易的,就像约伯受了这么多苦难后,才能「…回答耶和华说:「我知道你万事都能做,你的旨意不能拦阻。谁用无知的言语使你的旨意隐藏呢?我所说的是我不明白的,这些事太奇妙是我不知道的。」(约伯记 42:1-3) 知道了自己的不足,就因此谦卑下来,能说,「因此我厌恶自己,在尘土和炉灰中懊悔。」(约伯记 42:6)        

    最后我们要强调是,如果我们「不把圣经的话打折扣」,且读对圣经,就会知道「神借著圣经告诉我们是一致的」。因为神是无限而人是有限,我不可能全部了解圣经的,所以我只能说到目前为止,我知道这是对的。而有可能读对圣经的惟一方法,就是「让圣灵带领(lead)查经」。我们是要模成耶稣的形像,就像这经文所说,「因为他预先所知道的人,就预先定下效法(模成, G4832, be conformed to)他儿子的模样(形像, G1504, image),使他儿子在许多弟兄中作长子。」(罗马书 8:29) 一个模成耶稣形像的人一定有圣灵的果子,而只有一个圣灵的果子,那人是已经模成了耶稣的形像。圣经虽然没有明说这点,但从逻辑的推导就可得到这样的概念,这就有如圣经从没有用过三位一体这个词,但绝对有这概念。 

2199 聖靈所結的一個果子之九種彰顯  – 加(5)22-23 (旋風著)

    在開始之先,我們復習了為什麼說在聖靈的果子中,必須用謙卑去取代和合本中的溫柔才會合理。然後我們首先討論了第一個是神的愛的彰顯,說到為達到了神的愛彰顯,自然就非要有信心和節制的彰顯,其中也引用了過去的一篇文章,看到我們和神有相同的邏輯推導。第二是繼續的講到喜樂及和平的彰顯,說到神的幽默和神用的是回授策略。第三是說到接著的三個彰顯,就是忍耐、恩慈、及良善,看到神是有它們三者的神, 我們也需要如此,和神同工,討論了為什麼耶穌道成肉身時會說,只有神是良善的。最後談到的是信實、謙卑、及節制,前兩者已在神的愛之彰顯談過,就只簡單的談了一下謙卑,說到一個謙卑的人的會有的特質,看到了模成耶穌形像的人就是有聖靈的一個果子的人。

                          請注意,這文章是基於週日(7/19/26)的專題查經加以擴展而來,經文除了特別註明外,是基於和合本。如果文章中引用過去的文章,都在我們的網站上,『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』,要按『對屬靈生命的瞭解』。

    耶穌基督只有一位, 聖靈只有一位, 神只有一位,是三位一體的神,所以聖靈所結的果子,就是那三位一體的神的果子。在和合本的翻譯中,「聖靈所結的果子,就是仁愛、喜樂、和平、忍耐、恩慈、良善、信實、溫柔、節制。這樣的事,沒有律法禁止。」(加拉太書 5:22-23) 我們以前在「2198 – 聖靈, 屬靈的人, 及屬靈和屬世的重擔 – 加(5)16-(6)18」中的「1. 順着聖靈而行及其生出的一個果子」指出,溫柔這字應是沒有,而是被謙卑所取代,就像彙編(Strong’s Concordance)所說的一樣,因為耶穌自己說,「我心裏柔和(G5011, lowly, 形容詞)謙卑(G4235=G4239, meek, 形容詞),…」(馬太福音 11:29) 一個謙卑的人一定會溫柔,而一個溫柔的人不一定會謙卑,所以正確的翻譯應為:「聖靈所結的果子(G2590, 單數),就是仁愛(G26, 神的愛)、喜樂(G5479, joy)、和平(G1515, peace)、忍耐(G3115, long-suffering)、恩慈(G5544, gentleness)、良善(G19, goodness)、信實(G4102, faith)、謙卑(G4236, meek)、節制(G1466, temperance)。」(加拉太書 5:22-23) 我們就照著以上的這經文來討論,這有九種「彰顯」的一個果子。

1. 神的愛的彰顯

       在新約是這樣的說到愛的真諦,「愛是恆久忍耐,(又有)恩慈(G5541, is kind);愛是不嫉妒,愛是不自誇(G2206, envieth not, not brag),不張狂,不作害羞的事(G897, not behave unseemly, not act unbecomingly, inappropriate),不求自己的益處,不輕易發怒,不計算人的惡,不喜歡不義,只喜歡真理;凡事包容,凡事相信,凡事盼望,凡事忍耐;愛是永不止息(G1601, faileth)。 …」(哥林多前書 13:4-8) 我以前以為這是指不會失敗,但這是錯的,我們來看這經文就知道了,「愛是永不止息。 先知講道之能,終必歸於無有;說方言之能,終必停止;知識也終必歸於無有。」(哥林多前書 13:8) 這經文是在講時間上的,所以愛是在時間上永不止息的。也請注意,原文中沒有「又有」這些字,相當於只是簡單的說愛是恩慈。另外要注意的是不作害羞的事是指什麼,其餘的應很清楚。

        要達到神的愛彰顯是很不容易的,這在經文中說的很清楚,「…你們要分外地殷勤。有了信心(G4102, faith),又要加上(G2023)德行;有了德行,又要加上知識;有了知識,又要加上節制(G1466, temperance);有了節制,又要加上忍耐;有了忍耐,又要加上虔敬;有了虔敬,又要加上愛弟兄的心(G5320);有了愛弟兄的心,又要加上愛眾人的心(G26, 神的愛)。」(彼得後書 1:5-7)

     這字G2023只出現過5次,我們必須和其他4次一起看才最能看出它的意義。首先我們來看已談過的加拉太書,「那賜給(G2023, 供應, 呂振中譯本)你們聖靈,又在你們中間行異能的,是因你們行律法呢?是因你們聽信福音呢?」(加拉太書 3:5) 再看「那賜種(G2023, 供應, 呂振中譯本)給撒種的,賜糧給人吃的,必多多加給你們種地的種子,又增添你們仁義的果子。」(哥林多後書 9:10)  又一個經文為,「不持定元首。全身既然靠着他,筋節得以相助(G2023, 供應, 呂振中譯本)聯絡,就因神大得長進。」(歌羅西書 2:19) 最後為,「這樣,必叫(G2023, 供應, 呂振中譯本)你們豐豐富富地得以進入我們主救主耶穌基督永遠的國。」(彼得後書 1:11) 這最後的這節經文我們看呂振中譯本如何翻譯會比較清楚,「這樣,進入我們的主、救主耶穌基督、永世之國之福、就會豐豐富富供應與你們了。」(彼得後書 1:11, 呂振中譯本) 所以這字是供應的意思。

     我們花了一些時間來說明這字G2023的意義, 是要說明彼得後書 1:5-7 所講的並不是一個次序,要按步就般的一個一個來,但要達到了神的愛彰顯,自然就非要有這一個果子的一些彰顯才行,就是信心(G4102, faith)和節制(G1466, temperance)。雖然「如今常存的有信,有望,有愛;這三樣,其中最大的是愛。」(哥林多前書 13:13) 但是這要從信開始,也就是基督徒要相信新約和舊約都是神所默示的,不只是保羅說的只有舊約。當他說,「聖經都是神所默示的,…」(提摩太後書 3:16),經文中的那聖經是指舊約,因為那時如啓示錄還沒有開始寫呢!如果沒有這樣的相信作為邏輯上輸入之個人可變的公理,而只用邏輯的推導,就會是一個不可知論者,也就是不知道神到底存不存在,尤其是一個人以看有沒有超自然的事情來做決定。

        譬如在佛教中也有超自然的事,撒但也可行超自然的事,後者在經文中很清楚的說明了,「他還說話的時候,又有人來說:「神從天上降下火來,將羣羊和僕人都燒滅了;惟有我一人逃脫,來報信給你。」」(約伯記 1:16) 如果你看完約伯記,就知道那人以為是神在做這件事,其實是撒但在做。又如在啓示錄中說,「我又看見三個污穢的靈,好像青蛙,從龍口、獸口並假先知的口中出來。他們本是鬼魔的靈,施行奇事,出去到普天下眾王那裏,叫他們在神全能者的大日聚集爭戰。」(啓示錄 16:13-14) 而那「大龍就是那古蛇,名叫魔鬼,又叫撒但,…」(啓示錄 12:9) 如果只看有沒有超自然的事情,怎麼可能知道神存不存在?一定要分辨那些超自然的事情是從神來的。

        關於個人可變的公理,又簡稱為個人的公理,我們以前在「2196 因信稱義, 新約是實體, 及從神而來的邏輯推導 – 加(3)10-(3)29」中的「2. 舊約是影子而新約是應許的基督到來之實體」,詳細的討論了這點及相關的話題,看到邏輯的推導是從神而來,而且我們和祂相同,請找到這篇文章。

 2. 喜樂及和平

        經文說得很清楚,「…神的國不在乎吃喝,只在乎公義、和平(G1515, peace, 名詞)並聖靈中的喜樂(G5479, joy, 名詞) 。」 (羅馬書 14:17) 這裏用的是和「彰顯」中用的是同樣的字。先說說喜樂,羅馬書說,「在指望中要喜樂(G5463, 動詞),在患難中要忍耐,禱告要恆切。」(羅馬書 12:12) 又說,「但願使人有盼望的神,因信將諸般的喜樂平安充滿你們的心,使你們藉着聖靈的能力大有盼望。」(羅馬書 15:13) 只有在聖靈中,一個人的喜樂才可能源源不斷,做到「要常常喜樂(G5463, 動詞)」(帖撒羅尼迦前書 5:16),也就是說,「你們要靠主常常喜樂(G5463, 動詞)!我再說,你們要喜樂!」(腓立比書 4:4) 耶穌自己也說,「我實實在在地告訴你們:你們將要痛哭、哀號,世人倒要喜樂;你們將要憂愁,然而你們的憂愁要變為喜樂。」(約翰福音 16:20)

        主自己也以身作則的很幽默,譬如說,在保羅見大光後,「…主在異象中對他說:「亞拿尼亞。」 他說:「主,我在這裏。」主對他說:「起來!往直街去,在猶大的家裏,訪問一個大數人,名叫掃羅,他正禱告;又看見了一個人,名叫亞拿尼亞,進來按手在他身上,叫他能看見。」」(使徒行傳 9:10-12) 祂是可以不必讓亞拿尼亞看見自己的,卻這樣做了,祂不是很幽默嗎?神願意讓一個人喜樂,那人怎麼會不喜樂呢?

        再說和平(G1515, peace, 名詞),哥林多後書說,「還有末了的話:願弟兄們都喜樂!要作完全人,要受安慰,要同心合意,要彼此和睦(G1514, live in peace, 動詞)。如此,仁愛和平(G1515)的神必常與你們同在。」(哥林多後書 13:11) 神是和平的神。所以「惟獨從上頭來的智慧,先是清潔,後是和平(G1516,  形容詞),溫良柔順,滿有憐憫,多結善果,沒有偏見,沒有假冒。並且使人和平的,是用和平(G1515)所栽種的義果。」(雅各書 3:17-18) 「既在十字架上滅了冤仇,便藉這十字架使兩下(受割禮之人和沒受割禮的)歸為一體,與神和好了,並且來傳和平(G1515)的福音給你們遠處的人,也給那近處的人。」(以弗所書 2:16-17) 這就是彼得說的,「神藉着耶穌基督(他是萬有的主)傳和平的福音,將這道賜給以色列人。」(使徒行傳 10:36) 我們要「用和平彼此聯絡,竭力保守聖靈所賜合而為一的心。」(以弗所書 4:3) 合而為一的心已經賜下了,但不是說我們就可以高枕無憂,能夠自動的達到合一,而是我們必須與神同工,就像經文所說,「…但將來各人要照自己的工夫得自己的賞賜。因為我們是與神同工的,你們是神所耕種的田地,所建造的房屋。」(哥林多前書 3:8-9)

        要知道,神用的是回授策略,就像這經文所說,「惡人若回頭離開所作的一切罪惡,謹守我一切的律例,行正直與合理的事,他必定存活,不至死亡。他所犯的一切罪過都不被記念,因所行的義,他必存活。…「義人若轉離義行而作罪孽,照着惡人所行一切可憎的事而行,他豈能存活嗎?他所行的一切義都不被記念,他必因所犯的罪、所行的惡死亡。」」(以西結書 18:21-24) 所以我們必須與神同工。你看,在最後白色的大寶座審判前,我們是要有信心的行為(參啓示錄 20:11-12)。

3. 忍耐、恩慈、及良善

        首先我們注意到這裏說的忍耐(G3115, long-suffering)和這經文說的忍耐不同,「並且你們要為我的名被眾人恨惡,惟有忍耐(G5278, endureth)到底的必然得救。」(馬太福音 10:22) 這個字忍耐(G3115, long-suffering)只出現14次,神是有忍耐的神,就如這經文所說,「還是你藐視他豐富的恩慈、寬容、忍耐(G3115, long-suffering),不曉得他的恩慈是領你悔改呢?你竟任着你剛硬不悔改的心,為自己積蓄忿怒,以致神震怒,顯他公義審判的日子來到。」(羅馬書 2:4-5) 又說,「倘若神要顯明他的忿怒,彰顯他的權能,就多多忍耐(G3115)寬容那可怒、預備遭毀滅的器皿。」(羅馬書 9:22) 

        顯然的,人也需要忍耐(G3115),保羅說,「我為主被囚的勸你們:既然蒙召,行事為人就當與蒙召的恩相稱。凡事謙虛、溫柔、忍耐(G3115),用愛心互相寬容,用和平彼此聯絡,竭力保守聖靈所賜合而為一的心。」(以弗所書 4:1-3) 所以「弟兄們,你們要把那先前奉主名說話的眾先知,當作能受苦能忍耐(G3115)的榜樣。」(雅各書 5:10) 就如這經文所期望的,「我們願你們各人都顯出這樣的殷勤,使你們有滿足的指望,一直到底。並且不懈怠,總要效法那些憑信心和忍耐(G3115)承受應許的人。」(希伯來書 6:11-12)

       現在我們來看一看恩慈(G5544, gentleness)這點,一樣的,神是有恩慈的神,就如這經文所示,「還是你藐視他豐富的恩慈(G5544)、寬容、忍耐,不曉得他的恩慈是領你悔改呢?」(羅馬書 2:4) 這字只出現8次,有時在和合本中翻譯成不同的字,如「都是偏離正路,一同變為無用。沒有行善(G5544)的,連一個也沒有!」(羅馬書 3:12) 這字有時是以不同的時態出現,如「並要以恩慈(G5543, 形容詞)相待,存憐憫的心,彼此饒恕,正如神在基督裏饒恕了你們一樣。」(以弗所書 4:32) 一個這字典型的經文就是,「所以,你們既是神的選民、聖潔蒙愛的人,就要存憐憫、恩慈(G5544)、謙虛、溫柔、忍耐的心。」(歌羅西書 3:12) 我們也可以看見人是要和神同工的,就如前所述,因為神用的是回授策略。

       最後我們討論良善(G19, goodness)這一點,這字只出現4次,但會以不同的時態出現,如在這經文中,「主人說:『好!你這又良善(G18, 形容詞),又忠心的僕人,你在不多的事上有忠心,我要把許多事派你管理;可以進來享受你主人的快樂。』」(馬太福音 25:23) 另一個這字的典型的經文是,「從前你們是暗昧的,但如今在主裏面是光明的,行事為人就當像光明的子女。光明所結的果子就是一切良善(G19)、公義、誠實。」(以弗所書 5:8-9) 從這經文我們就可以看到要與神同工,變為光明的子女。

        我們再看另一節經文,「耶穌對他說:「你為甚麼稱我是良善(G18)的?除了神一位之外,再沒有良善(G18)的。」」(馬可福音 10:18) 我以前想,主耶穌基督不是三位一體的神中的一位嗎?那祂怎麼會說只有神是良善(G18)的?原來這只是在祂道成肉身的那一段時間, 那時「他本有神的形像,不以自己與神同等為強奪的,反倒虛己,取了奴僕的形像,成為人的樣式。既有人的樣子,就自己卑微,存心順服,以至於死,且死在十字架上。」(腓立比書 2:6-8) 所以祂是完全的人,會被釘在十字架上,祂有一個肉體。但經文說在一般的肉體中是,「我也知道在我裏頭,就是我肉體之中,沒有良善。因為立志為善由得我,只是行出來由不得我。」(羅馬書 7:18) 祂與我們一樣,「…他也曾凡事受過試探,與我們一樣,只是他沒有犯罪。」(希伯來書 4:15)

        祂和我們不同的是,「…他母親馬利亞已經許配了約瑟,還沒有迎娶,馬利亞就從聖靈懷了孕。」(馬太福音 1:18) 所以祂是聖靈感孕而生的。因此祂可以選擇,「…父怎樣吩咐我,我就怎樣行。…」(約翰福音 14:31)  順服神就不犯罪,所以祂沒有犯罪。以前我們在「2096 于宏潔的新人門訓 – 不合乎聖經的地方 (1)」中的「1. 罪的定義」,詳細的討論了不順服神等於犯罪,請找到那篇文章。從「神藉著聖經告訴我們是一致的」來看,就很清楚的看見,為什麼祂在道成肉身時會說,只有神是良善的,因為那時候祂是完全的人,從來沒有用過祂的神性。

4. 信實、謙卑、及節制

        我們開始就說到,達到了神的愛之彰顯,自然就非要有信心(G4102, faith, 信實)和節制(G1466, temperance),要不然是不可能達到的。我們先談一下信實(G4102, faith, 信心),因為基督徒是從信心開始的,相信新舊約都是神所默示的, 然後才能做到「…本於信,以至於信。…」(羅馬書 1:17) 所以這字信心(G4102, faith)有228次,隨處都可看到典型的經文。譬如,「有一個女人,患了十二年的血漏,來到耶穌背後,摸他的衣裳繸子,因為她心裏說:「我只摸他的衣裳,就必痊愈。」耶穌轉過來看見她,就說:「女兒,放心!你的信(G4102, faith)救了你。」從那時候,女人就痊愈了。」(馬太福音 9:20-22) 我們就不多講了。

     先談節制(G1466, temperance)再說謙卑,這字只出現3次, 除了講到聖靈的果子外,其他兩次為:「保羅講論公義、節制(G1466)和將來的審判。腓力斯甚覺恐懼,說:「你暫且去吧!等我得便再叫你來。」(使徒行傳 24:25) 和「有了知識,又要加上節制(G1466);有了節制(G1466),又要加上忍耐;有了忍耐,又要加上虔敬。」(彼得後書 1:6) 所以它的意義非常清楚。但節制對我是特別的困難,在有憂鬱症時,明知看電影會使我深陷憂鬱,卻仍沒有節制的會去看電影,直到神把我的憂鬱症拿走。現在仍是避免不了過度的飲食,沒有節制,再一次體會到 ,「…我所願意的善,我反不做;我所不願意的惡,我倒去做。」(羅馬書 7:19) 真正是還沒有達到自由的地步。

      最後來簡談一下謙卑(G4236, meek),根據彙編, 這字只出現9次,一個典型的經文是這樣說,「我保羅,就是與你們見面的時候是謙卑的,不在你們那裏的時候向你們是勇敢的,如今親自藉着基督的溫柔(G4236, meekness)、和平(G1932, gentleness)勸你們。」(哥林多後書 10:1) 又說,「我為主被囚的勸你們:既然蒙召,行事為人就當與蒙召的恩相稱。凡事謙虛、溫柔(G4236)、忍耐(G3115),用愛心(G26)互相寬容。」(以弗所書 4:1-2) 請注意,和合本都是用溫柔去取代謙卑,我們一開始就說明為什麼這是錯的,就不談這點了。

       一個謙卑的人是會這樣,「凡事不可結黨,不可貪圖虛浮的榮耀;只要存心謙卑(G5102, in lowliness of mind, 名詞),各人看別人比自己強。各人不要單顧自己的事,也要顧別人的事。你們當以基督耶穌的心為心。」(腓立比書 2:3-5) 請注意,這裏是用不同的字,但這樣的人是真的知道,沒有一個人會在各方面都比另一個人強的,尤其是知道自己是,「…按他所當知道的,他仍是不知道。」(哥林多前書 8:2) 自然會看到各人比自己強,當可能時,也會顧別人的事的。

     耶穌是一個謙卑的人,祂自己說,「我心裏柔和(G5011, lowly, 形容詞)謙卑(G4235=G4239, meek, 形容詞),…」(馬太福音 11:29) 請注意,這裏用的柔和(G5011)這字,是剛才用的謙卑(G5102)這字的形容詞,是一樣的意思。也是因為耶穌自己說了有柔和及謙卑兩者,我們就將這兩者一併說了。

     我們要謙卑下來,但謙卑是不容易的,就像約伯受了這麼多苦難後,才能「…回答耶和華說:「我知道你萬事都能做,你的旨意不能攔阻。誰用無知的言語使你的旨意隱藏呢?我所說的是我不明白的,這些事太奇妙是我不知道的。」(約伯記 42:1-3) 知道了自己的不足,就因此謙卑下來,能說,「因此我厭惡自己,在塵土和爐灰中懊悔。」(約伯記 42:6)

       最後我們要強調是,如果我們「不把聖經的話打折扣」,且讀對聖經,就會知道「神藉著聖經告訴我們是一致的」。因為神是無限而人是有限,我不可能全部了解聖經的,所以我只能說到目前為止,我知道這是對的。而有可能讀對聖經的惟一方法,就是「讓聖靈帶領(lead)查經」。我們是要模成耶穌的形像,就像這經文所說,「因為他預先所知道的人,就預先定下效法(模成, G4832, be conformed to)他兒子的模樣(形像, G1504, image),使他兒子在許多弟兄中作長子。」(羅馬書 8:29) 一個模成耶穌形像的人一定有聖靈的果子,而只有一個聖靈的果子,那人是已經模成了耶穌的形像。聖經雖然沒有明說這點,但從邏輯的推導就可得到這樣的概念,這就有如聖經從沒有用過三位一體這個詞,但絕對有這概念。

1199 The nine manifestations of the single fruit of the Holy Spirit – Gal(5)22-23 (by Whirlwind)

Before we begin, we reviewed why it is reasonable to replace the term “gentleness” in the Union Version with “humility” when discussing the single fruit of the Holy Spirit. We then discussed the first manifestation, which is the manifestation of God’s love, noting that to achieve this manifestation, the manifestations of faith and self-control are naturally indispensable. We also cited a previous article, demonstrating that our logical deduction aligns with God’s. Second, we continued by discussing the manifestation of joy and peace, touching on God’s sense of humor and His use of a feedback strategy. Third, we addressed the next three manifestations—patience, kindness, and goodness—noting that God is a God who embodies all three, and that we too must do the same as we co-labor with Him. We also discussed why Jesus, when He became incarnate, said that only God is good. Finally, we discussed faithfulness, humility, and self-control. For humility, we describe characteristics of a humble person and noting that those who are conformed to the image of Jesus are those who bear the single fruit of the Holy Spirit.

        Please note that this article is an expansion of the topicwise Bible study held on Sunday (7/19/26). Unless otherwise specified, verses refer to those in NASB95. If this article refers previous articles, they can all be found on our website, ‘https://a-christian-voice.com/’; click on ‘Understanding Spiritual Life’.

There is only one Jesus Christ, only one Holy Spirit, and only one God—the Triune God. Therefore, the fruit of the Holy Spirit is the fruit of the Triune God. It is said, “…the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law.”(Galatians 5:22-23) ln “1198 The Holy Spirit, spiritual people, and spiritual and worldly burdens – Gal(5)16-(6)18,” we previously pointed out under “1. Walking by the Spirit and having the nine “manifestations” of the single fruit it produces” that the word “gentleness” should not be present but should be replaced by “meekness,” just as Strong’s Concordance indicates, because Jesus Himself said, “…I am gentle (G5011, lowly, adjective) and humble (G4235=G4239, meek, adjective) in heart, …”(Matthew 11:29). A humble person will certainly be gentle, but a gentle person is not necessarily humble; therefore, the correct translation should be: “…the fruit (G2590, singular) of the Spirit is love (G26, God’s love), joy (G5479), peace (G1515), patience (G3115, long-suffering), kindness (G5544), goodness (G19), faithfulness (G4102), meekness (G4236), and self-control (G1466, temperance). …”(Galatians 5:22-23) Let us discuss this based on the corrected Scripture, which lists nine “manifestations” of the single fruit of the Spirit.

1. The manifestation of God’s love

The New Testament describes the true nature of love as follows:

“Love is patient, love is kind and is not jealous; love does not brag and is not arrogant, does not act unbecomingly; it does not seek its own, is not provoked, does not take into account a wrong suffered, does not rejoice in unrighteousness, but rejoices with the truth; bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things. 

Love never fails; …” (1 Corinthians 13:4-8) I used to think this meant love had no chance to fail, but that is incorrect. Let’s look at the rest passage to see: “…but if there are gifts of prophecy, they will be done away; if there are tongues, they will cease; if there is knowledge, it will be done away.”(1 Corinthians 13:8) It is speaking in terms of time, so love never ceases in the context of time. We talk about this, since some translations are confusing.

        It is not easy to manifest God’s love, as the Scripture makes very clear: “Now for this very reason also, applying all diligence, in your faith (G4102) supply (G2023) moral excellence, and in your moral excellence, knowledge, and in your knowledge, self-control (G1466), and in your self-control, perseverance, and in your perseverance, godliness, and in your godliness, brotherly kindness (G5320), and in your brotherly kindness, love (G26, God’s love).”(2 Peter 1:5-7) Some translations translate the word G2023 as add, which causes confusion since these verses don’t imply there is an order.

        Although “…now faith, hope, love, abide these three; but the greatest of these is love.”(1 Corinthians 13:13), this must begin with faith—that is, Christians must believe that both the New Testament and the Old Testament are inspired by God, not just the Old Testament as Paul mentioned. When he said, “All Scripture is inspired by God …”(2 Timothy 3:16), the “Scripture” referred to in that passage meant the Old Testament, because at that time, books like the Book of Revelation had not yet been written! Without such a belief as the “personal variable axiom” to a logical input and relying solely on logical deduction, one would become an agnostic, that is, someone who does not know whether God actually exists, especially if one bases their decision on whether supernatural events occur.

        For example, supernatural events also occur in Buddhism, and Satan can perform supernatural acts as well. The latter is clearly explained in Scripture: “While he was still speaking, another also came and said, “The fire of God fell from heaven and burned up the sheep and the servants and consumed them, and I alone have escaped to tell you.””(Job 1:16) If you read through the Book of Job, you will see that the man thought God was doing this, but in fact it was Satan. Similarly, in the Book of Revelation it says, “And I saw coming out of the mouth of the dragon and out of the mouth of the beast and out of the mouth of the false prophet, three unclean spirits like frogs; for they are spirits of demons, performing signs, which go out to the kings of the whole world, to gather them together for the war of the great day of God, the Almighty.”(Revelation 16:13-14) And that “…dragon was …the serpent of old who is called the devil and Satan, …”(Revelation 12:9) If we look only at whether supernatural events occur, how can we possibly know whether God exists? We must discern whether those supernatural events come from God.

        Regarding the “personal variable axiom,” also called simply as the “personal axiom,” we previously discussed in “1196 Justification, New Testament as reality, logical deduction from God – Gal(3)10-29,” specifically in the section “2. The Old Testament is a shadow, while the New Testament is the reality of Christ’s coming, as promised,” we discussed this point and related topics in detail. We saw that logical deduction comes from God and that we are like Him. Please refer to that article.

2. Joy and Peace

The Scripture makes it very clear: “…the kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness and peace (G1515, noun) and joy (G5479, noun) in the Holy Spirit.”(Romans 14:17) The word used here is the same as the one used in “manifestation.” Let’s start with joy. The Book of Romans says, “rejoicing (G5463, verb) in hope, persevering in tribulation, devoted to prayer.”(Romans 12:12) It also says, “Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, so that you will abound in hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.”(Romans 15:13) Only in the Holy Spirit can a person’s joy be an unending stream, enabling them to “Rejoice (G5463, verb) always.”(1 Thessalonians 5:16)—that is, “Rejoice (G5463, verb) in the Lord always; again I will say, rejoice!”(Philippians 4:4) Jesus Himself said, “Truly, truly, I say to you, that you will weep and lament, but the world will rejoice; you will grieve, but your grief will be turned into joy.”(John 16:20)

        The Lord Himself set a humorous example. For instance, after Paul saw the bright light, “…the Lord said to him in a vision, “Ananias.” And he said, “Here I am, Lord.” And the Lord said to him, “Get up and go to the street called Straight, and inquire at the house of Judas for a man from Tarsus named Saul, for he is praying, and he has seen in a vision a man named Ananias come in and lay his hands on him, so that he might regain his sight.”(Acts 9:10-12) He didn’t have to let Ananias see himself, but He did—isn’t that quite humorous? If God is willing to bring joy to someone, how could that person not be joyful?

        Speaking of peace (G1515, noun), the Book of 2 Corinthians says, “Finally, brethren, rejoice, be made complete, be comforted, be like-minded, live in peace(G1514, verb); and the God of love and peace (G1515) will be with you.”(2 Corinthians 13:11) God is the God of peace. Therefore, “But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable (G1516, adjective), gentle, reasonable, full of mercy and good fruits, unwavering, without hypocrisy. And the seed whose fruit is righteousness is sown in peace (G1515) by those who make peace.”

(James 3:17-18) “and might reconcile them both (the circumcised and the uncircumcised) in one body to God through the cross, by it having put to death the enmity. And He came and preached peace to you who were far away, and peace to those who were near.”(Ephesians 2:16-17) This is what Peter said: “The word which He sent to the sons of Israel, preaching peace through Jesus Christ (He is Lord of all)⁠.”(Acts 10:36) We are “being diligent to preserve the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.”(Ephesians 4:3) The Spirit of unity has been given to us, but this does not mean we can rest on our laurels and expect unity to happen automatically. Rather, we must cooperate with God, just as the Scripture says, “…but each will receive his own reward according to his own labor. For we are God’s fellow workers; you are God’s field, God’s building.”(1 Corinthians 3:8-9)

        Understand that God employs a strategy of feedback, just as this passage says: ““But if the wicked man turns from all his sins which he has committed and observes all My statutes and practices justice and righteousness, he shall surely live; he shall not die. All his transgressions which he has committed will not be remembered against him; because of his righteousness which he has practiced, he will live. Do I have any pleasure in the death of the wicked,” declares the Lord GOD, “rather than that he should turn from his ways and live? “But when a righteous man turns away from his righteousness, commits iniquity and does according to all the abominations that a wicked man does, will he live? All his righteous deeds which he has done will not be remembered for his treachery which he has committed and his sin which he has committed; for them he will die.”(Ezekiel 18:21-24) Therefore, we must work with God to cooperate with Him. You see, before the final judgment at the Great White Throne, we must have works of faith (see Revelation 20:11-12).

3. Patience, kindness, and goodness

First, we note that the patience (G3115, long-suffering) mentioned here is different from the patience referred to in this passage: “You will be hated by all because of My name, but it is the one who has endured (G5278) to the end who will be saved.”(Matthew 10:22) This word “long-suffering” (G3115) appears only 14 times. God is a God of long-suffering, just as this passage states: “Or do you think lightly of the riches of His kindness and tolerance and patience (G3115, long-suffering), not knowing that the kindness of God leads you to repentance? But because of your stubbornness and unrepentant heart you are storing up wrath for yourself in the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God.”(Romans 2:4-5) It also says, “What if God, although willing to demonstrate His wrath and to make His power known, endured (G3115, long-suffering) with much patience vessels of wrath prepared for destruction?”(Romans 9:22) 

        Clearly, people also need patience (G3115). Paul says, “Therefore I, the prisoner of the Lord, implore you to walk in a manner worthy of the calling with which you have been called, with all humility and gentleness, with patience, showing tolerance for one another in love, being diligent to preserve the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.”(Ephesians 4:1-3) Therefore, “As an example, brethren, of suffering and patience (G3115) take the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lord.”(James 5:10) Just as this Scripture expects, “And we desire that each one of you show the same diligence so as to realize the full assurance of hope until the end, so that you will not be sluggish, but imitators of those who through faith and patience (G3115) inherit the promises.”(Hebrews 6:11-12)

        Now let us consider the point of gentleness (G5544). Likewise, God is a God of gentleness (G5544), as this scripture shows: “Or do you think lightly of the riches of His kindness and tolerance and patience, not knowing that the kindness of God leads you to repentance?”(Romans 2:4) This word appears only eight times; sometimes it is translated with different terms, such as “All have turned aside, together they have become useless; There is none who does good (G5544), There is not even one.”(Romans 3:12) This word sometimes appears in different tenses, such as in “Be kind (G5543, adjective) to one another, tender-hearted, forgiving each other, just as God in Christ also has forgiven you.”(Ephesians 4:32) A classic example of this word is found in: “So, as those who have been chosen of God, holy and beloved, put on a heart of compassion, kindness (G5544), humility, gentleness and patience.”(Colossians 3:12) We can also see that people are meant to work with God, as mentioned earlier, because God employs a strategy of feedback.

        Finally, let us discuss “goodness” (G19). This word appears only four times, but in different tenses, as in this passage: “His master said to him, ‘Well done, good (G18, adjective) and faithful slave. You were faithful with a few things, I will put you in charge of many things; enter into the joy of your master.’”(Matthew 25:23) Another typical passage featuring this word is: “for you were formerly darkness, but now you are Light in the Lord; walk as children of Light (for the fruit of the Light consists in all goodness (G19) and righteousness and truth).”(Ephesians 5:8-9) From this passage, we can see that we are to work with God and become children of light.

        Let us look at another passage: “And Jesus said to him, “Why do you call Me good (G18)? No one is good (G18) except God alone.”(Mark 10:18) I used to wonder: Isn’t the Lord Jesus Christ one of the three Persons of the Trinity? Then how could He say that only God is good (G18)? It turns out that this refers only to the period of His incarnation, when “…Christ Jesus, who, although He existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied Himself, taking the form of a bond-servant, and being made in the likeness of men. Being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.”(Philippians 2:5-8) Therefore, He was a complete human being who could be crucified; He had a physical body. But the Scripture says of ordinary flesh, “…I know that nothing good dwells in me, that is, in my flesh; for the willing is present in me, but the doing of the good is not.”(Romans 7:18) He is just like us: “…One who has been tempted in all things as we are, yet without sin.”(Hebrews 4:15)

        What sets Him apart from us is that, “…His mother Mary had been betrothed to Joseph, before they came together she was found to be with child by the Holy Spirit.”(Matthew 1:18) Therefore, He was conceived by the Holy Spirit. Consequently, He was able to choose, “…I do exactly as the Father commanded Me. …”(John 14:31) Obedience to God means not sinning, so He did not sin. Previously, in “1096 Yu Hongjie’s Discipleship of Newself – Unbiblical Places (1),” under “1. Definition of sin,” we discussed in detail how disobedience to God equals sin; please refer to that article. From the perspective that “what God tells us through the Bible is consistent,” it becomes very clear why He said, while incarnate, that only God is good—because at that time He was a complete human being and had never exercised His divinity.

4. Faith, meekness, and temperance

As we mentioned at the beginning, to attain the manifestation of God’s love, one must naturally possess faith (G4102) and temperance (G1466, self-control); otherwise, it is impossible to achieve. Let us first discuss faith (G4102), because the Christian life begins with faith—believing that both the Old and New Testaments are inspired by God. Only then can one fulfill the principle that “…the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith; …”(Romans 1:17). Therefore, the word “faith” (G4102) appears 228 times, and typical scriptural examples can be found throughout the Bible. For example, “And a woman who had been suffering from a hemorrhage for twelve years, came up behind Him and touched the fringe of His cloak; for she was saying to herself, “If I only touch His garment, I will get well.” But Jesus turning and seeing her said, “Daughter, take courage; your faith (G4102) has made you well.” At once the woman was made well.”(Matthew 9:20-22) We won’t dwell on this further.

        Let’s first discuss temperance (G1466, self-control) and then meekness (humility). This word temperance appears only three times; aside from its mention among the nine manifestations of single fruit of the Holy Spirit, the other two instances are: “But as he was discussing righteousness, self-control (G1466) and the judgment to come, Felix became frightened and said, “Go away for the present, and when I find time I will summon you.””(Acts 24:25) and “and in your knowledge, self-control (G1466), and in your self-control (G1466), perseverance, and in your perseverance, godliness.”(2 Peter 1:6) So its meaning is very clear. But self-control is particularly difficult for me. When I was suffering from depression, even though I knew watching movies would plunge me deeper into depression, I still went to see them without self-control, until God took away my depression. Even now, I still cannot avoid overeating and lack self-control. Once again, I realize, “For the good that I want, I do not do, but I practice the very evil that I do not want.”(Romans 7:19) I truly have not yet reached the point of freedom.

        Finally, let’s briefly discuss humility (G4236, meekness). According to the Strong’s Concordance, this word meekness (G4236) appears only nine times. A typical scripture passage reads: “Now I, Paul, myself urge you by the meekness (G4236) and gentleness of Christ⁠—I who am meek when face to face with you, but bold toward you when absent!”(2 Corinthians 10:1) It also says, “Therefore I, the prisoner of the Lord, implore you to walk in a manner worthy of the calling with which you have been called, with all humility (G4236) and gentleness, with patience, showing tolerance for one another in love (G26).”(Ephesians 4:1-2) Please note that the Chinese Union Version consistently substitutes “gentleness” for “humility.” We explained at the beginning why this is incorrect, so we will not discuss it further here.

        A humble person acts as follows: “Do nothing from selfishness or empty conceit, but with humility of mind (G5102, in lowliness of mind, noun) regard one another as more important than yourselves; do not merely look out for your own personal interests, but also for the interests of others. Have this attitude in yourselves which was also in Christ Jesus.”(Philippians 2:3-5) Please note that different words are used here, but such a person truly understands that no one is superior to another in every respect—especially knowing that, “If anyone supposes that he knows anything, he has not yet known as he ought to know.”(1 Corinthians 8:2). Naturally, they will see that others are superior to themselves in someway, and, whenever possible, will look out for the interests of others as well.

        Jesus was a humble person; He Himself said, “…I am gentle (G5011, lowly, adjective) and humble (G4235=G4239, meek, adjective) in heart, …”(Matthew 11:29) Please note that the word “gentle” (G5011) used here is the adjective form of the word “humility of mind” (G5102) used earlier; they convey the same meaning. Since Jesus Himself spoke of both gentleness and humility of mind, we have discussed them together.

        We must humble ourselves, but humility is not easy. Just as Job, only after enduring so much suffering, was able to answer “…the LORD and said, “I know that You can do all things, And that no purpose of Yours can be thwarted. ‘Who is this that hides counsel without knowledge?’ Therefore I have declared that which I did not understand, Things too wonderful for me, which I did not know.””(Job 42:1-3) Recognizing his own inadequacy leads him to humble himself, enabling him to say, “Therefore I retract, And I repent in dust and ashes.”(Job 42:6)

        Finally, we must emphasize that if we “do not discount the words of the Bible” and read the Bible correctly, we will know that “what God tells us through the Bible is consistent.” Because God is infinite and man is finite, I cannot fully understand the Bible of course; therefore, I can only say that, as far as I know, this is correct. And the only way to read the Bible correctly is to “allow the Holy Spirit to lead our Bible study.” We are to be conformed to the image of Jesus, just as this Scripture says: “For those whom He foreknew, He also predestined to become conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the firstborn among many brethren.”(Romans 8:29) A person who is conformed to the image of Jesus must bear the single fruit of the Holy Spirit, and if a person bears even the single fruit of the Holy Spirit, that person has already been conformed to the image of Jesus. Although the Bible does not explicitly state this, this concept can be deduced logically—just as the Bible has never used the term “Trinity,” yet the concept certainly exists.

3198 圣灵, 属灵的人, 及属灵和属世的重担 – 加(5)16-(6)18 (旋风著)

    首先我们讨论了要顺著圣灵而行,及其生出的有九种「彰显」的一个果子,说到了这九种彰显应该是什么。第二是谈到属灵的人要有温柔的心,和担当自己的担子这事。第三是讲到物以类聚及行善不可丧志。最后是强调受割礼不受割礼都无关紧要,而是要背起自己的十字架,讨论了属灵的和属世的重担,也简单的说明「阿们」这字的意义,并提到了过去的一篇文章。                                

    请注意,这文章是基于周日(7/12/26)的专题查经加以扩展而来,经文除了特别注明外,是基于和合本。如果文章中引用过去的文章,都在我们的网站上,『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』,要按『对属灵生命的了解』。                       

1. 顺著圣灵而行及其生出的有九种「彰显」的一个果子          

    「我说:你们当顺著圣灵而行,就不放纵肉体的情欲了。因为情欲和圣灵相争,圣灵和情欲相争,这两个是彼此相敌,使你们不能做所愿意做的。但你们若被圣灵引导,就不在律法以下。情欲的事都是显而易见的,就如奸淫、污秽、邪荡、拜偶像、邪术、仇恨、争竞、忌恨、恼怒、结党、纷争、异端、嫉妒、醉酒、荒宴等类。我从前告诉你们,现在又告诉你们,行这样事的人必不能承受神的国。圣灵所结的果子(G2590, 单数),就是仁爱(G26, 神的爱)、喜乐、和平、忍耐、恩慈、良善、信实、温柔、节制。这样的事,没有律法禁止。凡属基督耶稣的人,是已经把肉体连肉体的邪情私欲同钉在十字架上了。我们若是靠圣灵得生,就当靠圣灵行事。不要贪图虚名,彼此惹气,互相嫉妒。」(加拉太书 5:16-26)          

    一开始就说「不要消灭圣灵的感动。」(帖撒罗尼迦前书 5:19) 也就是说,「…当顺著圣灵而行,就不放纵肉体的情欲了。」(加拉太书 5:16) 的确是如此,如果顺著肉体的情欲,就会使你们不能做所愿意做的,也就是「我也知道在我里头,就是我肉体之中,没有良善。因为立志为善由得我,只是行出来由不得我。故此,我所愿意的善,我反不做;我所不愿意的恶,我倒去做。」(罗马书 7:18-19) 简言之,就是没有不犯罪的自由。          

    但「如今,那些在基督耶稣里的就不定罪了。因为赐生命圣灵的律在基督耶稣里释放了我,使我脱离罪和死的律了。」(罗马书 8:1-2) 所以这是个律,犹如万有引力是个律,不论你在何处,总是会从高处落到地上的。 也就是说,我们是非得靠著圣灵不可。但是要知道「… 连撒但也装作光明的天使。所以,他的差役若装作仁义的差役,也不算希奇。…」(哥林多后书 11:14-15) 也要确实的知道,撒但的力量永远不会超过神,没有神的允许,牠不能做任何事情,犹如约伯记开始所说的那样 (参约伯记 1:6-12; 2:1-6)。只是分辩一件事是不是由神或是由撒但的差役而来,有时不是这么容易,也就是说,分辩的能力不是一蹴可成的,所以要慢慢的学习分辩,跌倒了没有关系,悔改就是,因为「我们若认自己的罪,神是信实的,是公义的,必要赦免我们的罪,洗净我们一切的不义。」(约翰一书 1:9) 所以一定要再爬起来。尤其是碰到超自然的现象时,更要留心,因为有许多的基督徒很容易接受超自然的现象,以为是从神而来,忘记了佛教等也有不是从神而来的超自然的现象。          

    很清楚的说出,「但你们若被圣灵引导,就不在律法以下。」(加拉太书 5:18) 然后就举例说明许多的情欲的事情,都是显而易见的,当然这只是一些例子,并不是说只有这些。要知道,「….行这样事的人必不能承受神的国。」(加拉太书 5:21) 「凡属基督耶稣的人,是已经把肉体连肉体的邪情私欲同钉在十字架上了。我们若是靠圣灵得生,就当靠圣灵行事。不要贪图虚名,彼此惹气,互相嫉妒。」(加拉太书 5:24-26)          

    最后我们来看圣灵所结的果子(G2590, 单数)用的是单数,也就是说,最好的说法就是说,圣灵只有一颗果子,其中包含了九种不同的「彰显」,就是仁爱(G26, 神的爱)、喜乐(G5479, joy)、和平(G1515, peace)、忍耐(G3115, long-suffering)、恩慈(G5544, gentleness)、良善(G19, goodness)、信实(G4102, faith)、温柔(G4240, gentleness)、节制(G1466, temperance)。虽然有一个原文本和合和本的翻译是一样的,但这是错的,原因如后。根据汇编(Strong’s Concordance),在这些彰显中,是用谦卑(G4236, meekness)取代了温柔(G4240, gentleness),这是对的,因为一个谦卑的人一定会温柔,而一个温柔的人不一定会谦卑,且耶稣自己说,「我心里柔和(G5151, lowly , 形容词)谦卑(G4235=G4239, meek , 形容词),…」(马太福音 11:29) 圣灵的果子中没有耶稣的谦卑是不可能的。我们今天只是指出这九个「彰显」应该是什么,我们下次会详细的讨论它们。    

2. 属灵的人要有温柔的心和担当自己的担子这事        

    「弟兄们,若有人偶然被过犯所胜,你们属灵的人,就当用温柔的心把他挽回过来;又当自己小心,恐怕也被引诱。你们各人的重担要互相担当,如此,就完全了基督的律法。人若无有,自己还以为有,就是自欺了。各人应当察验自己的行为,这样,他所夸的就专在自己,不在别人了,因为各人必担当自己的担子。」(加拉太书 6:1-5)        

    请注意,这里是说偶然,而不是说明知故犯,也就是说在这种情况下,属灵的人会用温柔的心去挽回这人。基本上开始时是说,属灵的人会这样做,「有些人存疑心,你们要怜悯他们;有些人你们要从火中抢出来,搭救他们;有些人你们要存惧怕的心怜悯他们,连那被情欲沾染的衣服也当厌恶。」(犹大书 1:22-23) 要知道是有一个限度的,不要自己也被引诱。          

    这里说到,「你们各人的重担要互相担当,如此,就完全了基督的律法。」(加拉太书 6:2) 我们不是不要行律法吗?那基督的律法是指什么呢?解释在这经文中,「…其实我在神面前,不是没有律法;在基督面前,正在律法之下。」(哥林多前书 9:21)  所以这等于在说,「不要消灭圣灵的感动。」(帖撒罗尼迦前书 5:19) 能完全如此,自然就会在基督的律法之下。          

    那各人的重担又是什么呢?有属灵的和属世的重担。对属灵的重担而言,最终还是要自己的决定,别人最多只能协助。旧约时就已经把这点说得很清楚,约书亚说,「现在你们要敬畏耶和华,诚心实意地事奉他,将你们列祖在大河那边和在埃及所事奉的神除掉,去事奉耶和华。若是你们以事奉耶和华为不好,今日就可以选择所要事奉的:是你们列祖在大河那边所事奉的神呢?是你们所住这地的亚摩利人的神呢?至于我和我家,我们必定事奉耶和华。」(约书亚记 24:14-15) 约书亚作了抉择,但他不能强迫百姓和他有同样的选择,告诉他们后要他们自己做决定。这也就是这经文所讲的,「各人应当察验自己的行为,这样,他所夸的就专在自己,不在别人了,因为各人必担当自己的担子。」(加拉太书 6:4-5)  说到「人若无有,自己还以为有,就是自欺了。」(加拉太书 6:3) 保罗不是这么说吗?「若有人以为自己知道甚么,按他所当知道的,他仍是不知道。」(哥林多前书 8:2)    

    这是和大使命是一致的,在大使命中,我们是要讲,但不能强迫人信主,要看那人有没有一个能听的耳去听真理,而不是说因为我们的生命够不够?看到这一点,我们会问,耶稣在道成肉身时怎么会生命不够呢?但有多犹太人接受了祂的话,这是他们没有一个能听的耳的缘故,因此却反而将祂钉在十字架上!但救恩就反而因此成就了,神的作为实在是超出我们的想像外啊!          

    关于属世的重担,如金钱的不够所产生的压力,耶路撒冷的教会是这么做的,「信的人都在一处,凡物公用;并且卖了田产、家业,照各人所需用的分给各人。」(使徒行传 2:44-45) 这就是雅各书说的一般性的原则,「若是弟兄或是姐妹,赤身露体,又缺了日用的饮食,你们中间有人对他们说,「平平安安地去吧!愿你们穿得暖吃得饱」,却不给他们身体所需用的,这有甚么益处呢?」(雅各书 2:15-16) 但不是所有的教会都是凡物公用的, 所以这不是律法。 圣经说得很清楚,「所以,不要忧虑说:『吃甚么?喝甚么?穿甚么?』这都是外邦人所求的。你们需用的这一切东西,你们的天父是知道的。你们要先求他的国和他的义,这些东西都要加给你们了。所以,不要为明天忧虑,因为明天自有明天的忧虑;一天的难处一天当就够了。」(马太福音 6:31-34) 我们要先求祂的国和祂的义。真的不要像老底嘉的教会,他们以主的名做了很多的事,却将主关在门外!(参启示录 3:14-20) 这就是保罗说的,「凡事都可行,但不都有益处。凡事都可行,但不都造就人。」(哥林多前书 10:23)    

3. 物以类聚及行善不可丧志      

    「在道理上受教的,当把一切需用的供给施教的人。不要自欺,神是轻慢不得的。人种的是甚么,收的也是甚么。顺著情欲撒种的,必从情欲收败坏;顺著圣灵撒种的,必从圣灵收永生。我们行善,不可丧志;若不灰心,到了时候就要收成。所以,有了机会就当向众人行善,向信徒一家的人更当这样。」(加拉太书 6:6-10)        

    开始所说的和这经文基本上相同,「那善于管理教会的长老,当以为配受加倍的敬奉;那劳苦传道教导人的,更当如此。因为经上说:「牛在场上踹谷的时候,不可笼住牠的嘴。」又说:「工人得工价是应当的。」」(提摩太前书 5:17-18) 保罗要强调的是工人得工价是应当的,所以现在的牧师在教会拿薪水是理所当然的。保罗是制造帐棚的,能自己作工时,都是在传道时同时以此为业的 (参使徒行传 18:1-3),但这是他的选择而不是一定要这样做的。    

    是的,神怎么能轻慢呢?真的不要自欺。很清楚的说要顺著圣灵撒种,要不就会顺著情欲撒种,而成了物以类聚。经文中也有这样的鼓励,「我们行善,不可丧志;若不灰心,到了时候就要收成。所以,有了机会就当向众人行善,向信徒一家的人更当这样。」(加拉太书 6:9-10) 要知道不是每次都有机会的,譬如说人会常常不接受我们的行善,在行大使命时不就是这样吗?在这时真要不可丧志,就鼓励人,「…若不灰心,到了时候就要收成。」(加拉太书 6:9)    

4. 受割礼不受割礼都无关紧要而是要背起自己的十字架        

    「请看我亲手写给你们的字是何等的大呢!凡希图外貌体面的人,都勉强你们受割礼,无非是怕自己为基督的十字架受逼迫。他们那些受割礼的,连自己也不守律法。他们愿意你们受割礼,不过要借著你们的肉体夸口。但我断不以别的夸口,只夸我们主耶稣基督的十字架。因这十字架,就我而论,世界已经钉在十字架上;就世界而论,我已经钉在十字架上。受割礼不受割礼都无关紧要,要紧的就是作新造的人。凡照此理而行的,愿平安、怜悯加给他们和神的以色列民。从今以后,人都不要搅扰我,因为我身上带著耶稣的印记。弟兄们,愿我主耶稣基督的恩常在你们心里。阿们!」(加拉太书 6:11-18)            

    有人以为保罗说的他的字是何等的大,就是因为他在将近大马士革见大光后,「…从地上起来,睁开眼睛,竟不能看见甚么。…」(使徒行传 9:8) 虽然亚拿尼亚把手按在他身上,使他的「…眼睛上好像有鳞立刻掉下来,他就能看见,…」(使徒行传 9:17-18) 所以他的眼睛因此而受了伤,因而字这么大,但圣经没有如此说,好像很合理,但猜不到的。不过我们以前在「3194 主的再来, 坚守, 任凭, 鼓励, 及祝福 – 帖后(1)1-(3)18」中的「7. 祝福及保罗的笔迹」,讨论到他不用代书这点是一致的,现在他说他的字就是这么大。        

    犹太人的割礼是在肉体上的,保罗说,「他们那些受割礼的,连自己也不守律法。…」(加拉太书 6:13) 那些受割礼怎么能守律法呢?「因为凡遵守全律法的,只在一条上跌倒,他就是犯了众条。」(雅各书 2:10) 「所以凡有血气的,没有一个因行律法能在神面前称义,因为律法本是叫人知罪。」(罗马书 3:20) 真的不要以肉体夸口,「因为外面作犹太人的,不是(真)犹太人;外面肉身的割礼,也不是(真)割礼。惟有里面作的,才是(真)犹太人;(真)割礼也是心里的,在乎灵,不在乎仪文。这人的称赞不是从人来的,乃是从神来的。」(罗马书 2:28-29)               

    割礼本就是可有可无的事,你看,保罗不是为提摩太行了割礼如经文所说,「保罗要带他(提摩太)同去,只因那些地方的犹太人都知道他父亲是希腊人,就给他行了割礼。」(使徒行传 16:3) 这是和传道有关,才给他行了割礼。「但与我同去(耶路撒冷)的提多虽是希腊人,也没有勉强他受割礼。」(加拉太书 2:3) 所以是「受割礼不受割礼都无关紧要,要紧的就是作新造的人。」(加拉太书 6:15)             

    「但我断不以别的夸口,只夸我们主耶稣基督的十字架。因这十字架,就我而论,世界已经钉在十字架上;就世界而论,我已经钉在十字架上。」(加拉太书 6:14) 这和他在哥林多说的是一致的,「因为我曾定了主意,在你们中间不知道别的,只知道耶稣基督并他钉十字架。」(哥林多前书 2:2) 他传的是钉十字架的耶稣基督。真的是「凡照此理而行的,愿平安、怜悯加给他们和神的以色列民。」(加拉太书 6:16) 请注意,在加拉太书 6:14 用的耶稣基督,虽然钉十字架的是耶稣,但他知道耶稣是由死里复活的基督,所以这里用的耶稣基督。也就是,「按圣善的灵说,因从死里复活,以大能显明是神的儿子。」(罗马书 1:4) 当然,神的儿子就是基督,就像经文所说,「父啊,我在哪里,愿你所赐给我的人也同我在那里,叫他们看见你所赐给我的荣耀。因为创立世界以前,你已经爱我了。」(约翰福音 17:24) 在创立世界以前,出除圣灵外,只有基督和神同在。            

    保罗是带著耶稣的印记之人,就告诉别人不要搅扰他。其实搅扰也没用,因为他很清楚什么可以说,什么不可以说, 我们看看这经文就知道这一点了。他说,「我自夸固然无益,但我是不得已的。如今我要说到主的显现和启示。我认得一个在基督里的人,他前十四年被提到第三层天上去。或在身内,我不知道;或在身外,我也不知道,只有神知道。我认得这人,或在身内、或在身外,我都不知道,只有神知道。他被提到乐园里,听见隐秘的言语,是人不可说的。为这人,我要夸口;但是为我自己,除了我的软弱以外,我并不夸口!我就是愿意夸口,也不算狂,因为我必说实话;只是我禁止不说,恐怕有人把我看高了,过于他在我身上所看见、所听见的。」(哥林多后书 12:1-6) 虽然圣经没有明说这人是保罗,但明说了他认得这人,他没有认识别人上过第三层天,所以这人是保罗所认识的自己。我们看到,即使在不得已的情况下, 他承认了自己上过第三层天,但也没有说出那隐秘的言语。        

    再说一点,他不会说谎,他的确不知道是在身内或是在身外。身内就是如同腓利给太监施洗后,「从水里上来,主的灵把腓利提了去。太监也不再见他了,就欢欢喜喜地走路。」(使徒行传 8:39) 这是指整个人当著太监的面被提走了。保罗是有一个新灵和魂的 (参以西结书 36:26-27; 帖撒罗尼迦前书 5:23) 所以在身外是指灵魂出窍,而不是如腓利般的被提走。当然,是在身内或是在身外,只有神知道。                

    最后我们注意到,在加拉太书中两次提到了「阿们」这字,我们就来看一下它的意义。它是音译,这里有个愿字,所以可翻译成「盼望是这样」。但这字有时是表示肯定之意,譬如在旧约中的经文,「耶和华以色列的神,从亘古直到永远,是应当称颂的! 众民都说:「阿们!」并且赞美耶和华。」(历代志上 16:36) 又如,「『暗中杀人的,必受咒诅!』 「百姓都要说:『阿们!』」(申命记 27:24) 在新约中的例子如,「那能保守你们不失脚,叫你们无瑕无疵、欢欢喜喜站在他荣耀之前的我们的救主独一的神,愿荣耀、威严、能力、权柄,因我们的主耶稣基督归与他,从万古以前并现今,直到永永远远。阿们!」(犹大书 1:24-25) 看经文就知道是属于那一个意义。 

2198 聖靈, 屬靈的人, 及屬靈和屬世的重擔 – 加(5)16-(6)18 (旋風著)

                    首先我們討論了要順着聖靈而行,及其生出的有九種「彰顯」的一個果子,說到了這九種彰顯應該是什麼。第二是談到屬靈的人要有溫柔的心,和擔當自己的擔子這事。第三是講到物以類聚及行善不可喪志。最後是強調受割禮不受割禮都無關緊要,而是要背起自己的十字架,討論了屬靈的和屬世的重擔,也簡單的說明「阿們」這字的意義,並提到了過去的一篇文章。

                             請注意,這文章是基於週日(7/12/26)的專題查經加以擴展而來,經文除了特別註明外,是基於和合本。如果文章中引用過去的文章,都在我們的網站上,『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』,要按『對屬靈生命的瞭解』。

1. 順着聖靈而行及其生出的有九種「彰顯」的一個果子

       「我說:你們當順着聖靈而行,就不放縱肉體的情慾了。因為情慾和聖靈相爭,聖靈和情慾相爭,這兩個是彼此相敵,使你們不能做所願意做的。但你們若被聖靈引導,就不在律法以下。情慾的事都是顯而易見的,就如姦淫、污穢、邪蕩、拜偶像、邪術、仇恨、爭競、忌恨、惱怒、結黨、紛爭、異端、嫉妒、醉酒、荒宴等類。我從前告訴你們,現在又告訴你們,行這樣事的人必不能承受神的國。聖靈所結的果子(G2590, 單數),就是仁愛(G26, 神的愛)、喜樂、和平、忍耐、恩慈、良善、信實、溫柔、節制。這樣的事,沒有律法禁止。凡屬基督耶穌的人,是已經把肉體連肉體的邪情私慾同釘在十字架上了。我們若是靠聖靈得生,就當靠聖靈行事。不要貪圖虛名,彼此惹氣,互相嫉妒。」(加拉太書 5:16-26)

        一開始就說「不要消滅聖靈的感動。」(帖撒羅尼迦前書 5:19) 也就是說,「…當順着聖靈而行,就不放縱肉體的情慾了。」(加拉太書 5:16) 的確是如此,如果順著肉體的情慾,就會使你們不能做所願意做的,也就是「我也知道在我裏頭,就是我肉體之中,沒有良善。因為立志為善由得我,只是行出來由不得我。故此,我所願意的善,我反不做;我所不願意的惡,我倒去做。」(羅馬書 7:18-19) 簡言之,就是沒有不犯罪的自由。

        但「如今,那些在基督耶穌裏的就不定罪了。因為賜生命聖靈的律在基督耶穌裏釋放了我,使我脫離罪和死的律了。」(羅馬書 8:1-2) 所以這是個律,猶如萬有引力是個律,不論你在何處,總是會從高處落到地上的。 也就是說,我們是非得靠著聖靈不可。但是要知道「… 連撒但也裝作光明的天使。所以,他的差役若裝作仁義的差役,也不算希奇。…」(哥林多後書 11:14-15) 也要確實的知道,撒但的力量永遠不會超過神,沒有神的允許,牠不能做任何事情,猶如約伯記開始所說的那樣 (參約伯記 1:6-12; 2:1-6)。只是分辨一件事是不是由神或是由撒但的差役而來,有時不是這麼容易,也就是說,分辨的能力不是一蹴可成的,所以要慢慢的學習分辨,跌倒了沒有關係,悔改就是,因為「我們若認自己的罪,神是信實的,是公義的,必要赦免我們的罪,洗淨我們一切的不義。」(約翰一書 1:9) 所以一定要再爬起來。尤其是碰到超自然的現象時,更要留心,因為有許多的基督徒很容易接受超自然的現象,以為是從神而來,忘記了佛教等也有不是從神而來的超自然的現象。

        很清楚的說出,「但你們若被聖靈引導,就不在律法以下。」(加拉太書 5:18) 然後就舉例說明許多的情慾的事情,都是顯而易見的,當然這只是一些例子,並不是說只有這些。要知道,「….行這樣事的人必不能承受神的國。」(加拉太書 5:21) 「凡屬基督耶穌的人,是已經把肉體連肉體的邪情私慾同釘在十字架上了。我們若是靠聖靈得生,就當靠聖靈行事。不要貪圖虛名,彼此惹氣,互相嫉妒。」(加拉太書 5:24-26)

        最後我們來看聖靈所結的果子(G2590, 單數)用的是單數,也就是說,最好的說法就是說,聖靈只有一顆果子,其中包含了九種不同的「彰顯」,就是仁愛(G26, 神的愛)、喜樂(G5479, joy)、和平(G1515, peace)、忍耐(G3115, long-suffering)、恩慈(G5544, gentleness)、良善(G19, goodness)、信實(G4102, faith)、溫柔(G4240, gentleness)、節制(G1466, temperance)。雖然有一個原文本和合和本的翻譯是一樣的,但這是錯的,原因如後。根據彙編(Strong’s Concordance),在這些彰顯中,是用謙卑(G4236, meekness)取代了溫柔(G4240, gentleness),這是對的,因為一個謙卑的人一定會溫柔,而一個溫柔的人不一定會謙卑,且耶穌自己說,「我心裏柔和(G5151, lowly , 形容詞)謙卑(G4235=G4239, meek , 形容詞),…」(馬太福音 11:29) 聖靈的果子中沒有耶穌的謙卑是不可能的。我們今天只是指出這九個「彰顯」應該是什麼,我們下次會詳細的討論它們。

2. 屬靈的人要有溫柔的心和擔當自己的擔子這事

       「弟兄們,若有人偶然被過犯所勝,你們屬靈的人,就當用溫柔的心把他挽回過來;又當自己小心,恐怕也被引誘。你們各人的重擔要互相擔當,如此,就完全了基督的律法。人若無有,自己還以為有,就是自欺了。各人應當察驗自己的行為,這樣,他所誇的就專在自己,不在別人了,因為各人必擔當自己的擔子。」(加拉太書 6:1-5)

      請注意,這裏是說偶然,而不是說明知故犯,也就是說在這種情況下,屬靈的人會用溫柔的心去挽回這人。基本上開始時是說,屬靈的人會這樣做,「有些人存疑心,你們要憐憫他們;有些人你們要從火中搶出來,搭救他們;有些人你們要存懼怕的心憐憫他們,連那被情慾沾染的衣服也當厭惡。」(猶大書 1:22-23) 要知道是有一個限度的,不要自己也被引誘。

        這裏說到,「你們各人的重擔要互相擔當,如此,就完全了基督的律法。」(加拉太書 6:2) 我們不是不要行律法嗎?那基督的律法是指什麼呢?解釋在這經文中,「…其實我在神面前,不是沒有律法;在基督面前,正在律法之下。」(哥林多前書 9:21)  所以這等於在說,「不要消滅聖靈的感動。」(帖撒羅尼迦前書 5:19) 能完全如此,自然就會在基督的律法之下。

        那各人的重擔又是什麼呢?有屬靈的和屬世的重擔。對屬靈的重擔而言,最終還是要自己的決定,別人最多只能協助。舊約時就已經把這點說得很清楚,約書亞說,「現在你們要敬畏耶和華,誠心實意地事奉他,將你們列祖在大河那邊和在埃及所事奉的神除掉,去事奉耶和華。若是你們以事奉耶和華為不好,今日就可以選擇所要事奉的:是你們列祖在大河那邊所事奉的神呢?是你們所住這地的亞摩利人的神呢?至於我和我家,我們必定事奉耶和華。」(約書亞記 24:14-15) 約書亞作了抉擇,但他不能強迫百姓和他有同樣的選擇,告訴他們後要他們自己做決定。這也就是這經文所講的,「各人應當察驗自己的行為,這樣,他所誇的就專在自己,不在別人了,因為各人必擔當自己的擔子。」(加拉太書 6:4-5)  說到「人若無有,自己還以為有,就是自欺了。」(加拉太書 6:3) 保羅不是這麼說嗎?「若有人以為自己知道甚麼,按他所當知道的,他仍是不知道。」(哥林多前書 8:2)

     這是和大使命是一致的,在大使命中,我們是要講,但不能強迫人信主,要看那人有沒有一個能聽的耳去聽真理,而不是說因為我們的生命夠不夠?看到這一點,我們會問,耶穌在道成肉身時怎麼會生命不夠呢?但有多猶太人接受了祂的話,這是他們沒有一個能聽的耳的緣故,因此卻反而將祂釘在十字架上!但救恩就反而因此成就了,神的作為實在是超出我們的想像外啊!

        關於屬世的重擔,如金錢的不夠所產生的壓力,耶路撒冷的教會是這麼做的,「信的人都在一處,凡物公用;並且賣了田產、家業,照各人所需用的分給各人。」(使徒行傳 2:44-45) 這就是雅各書說的一般性的原則,「若是弟兄或是姐妹,赤身露體,又缺了日用的飲食,你們中間有人對他們說,「平平安安地去吧!願你們穿得暖吃得飽」,卻不給他們身體所需用的,這有甚麼益處呢?」(雅各書 2:15-16) 但不是所有的教會都是凡物公用的, 所以這不是律法。 聖經說得很清楚,「所以,不要憂慮說:『吃甚麼?喝甚麼?穿甚麼?』這都是外邦人所求的。你們需用的這一切東西,你們的天父是知道的。你們要先求他的國和他的義,這些東西都要加給你們了。所以,不要為明天憂慮,因為明天自有明天的憂慮;一天的難處一天當就夠了。」(馬太福音 6:31-34) 我們要先求祂的國和祂的義。真的不要像老底嘉的教會,他們以主的名做了很多的事,卻將主關在門外!(參啓示錄 3:14-20) 這就是保羅說的,「凡事都可行,但不都有益處。凡事都可行,但不都造就人。」(哥林多前書 10:23)

3. 物以類聚及行善不可喪志

       「在道理上受教的,當把一切需用的供給施教的人。不要自欺,神是輕慢不得的。人種的是甚麼,收的也是甚麼。順着情慾撒種的,必從情慾收敗壞;順着聖靈撒種的,必從聖靈收永生。我們行善,不可喪志;若不灰心,到了時候就要收成。所以,有了機會就當向眾人行善,向信徒一家的人更當這樣。」(加拉太書 6:6-10)

        開始所說的和這經文基本上相同,「那善於管理教會的長老,當以為配受加倍的敬奉;那勞苦傳道教導人的,更當如此。因為經上說:「牛在場上踹穀的時候,不可籠住牠的嘴。」又說:「工人得工價是應當的。」」(提摩太前書 5:17-18) 保羅要強調的是工人得工價是應當的,所以現在的牧師在教會拿薪水是理所當然的。保羅是製造帳棚的,能自己作工時,都是在傳道時同時以此為業的 (參使徒行傳 18:1-3),但這是他的選擇而不是一定要這樣做的。

     是的,神怎麼能輕慢呢?真的不要自欺。很清楚的說要順着聖靈撒種,要不就會順着情慾撒種,而成了物以類聚。經文中也有這樣的鼓勵,「我們行善,不可喪志;若不灰心,到了時候就要收成。所以,有了機會就當向眾人行善,向信徒一家的人更當這樣。」(加拉太書 6:9-10) 要知道不是每次都有機會的,譬如說人會常常不接受我們的行善,在行大使命時不就是這樣嗎?在這時真要不可喪志,就鼓勵人,「…若不灰心,到了時候就要收成。」(加拉太書 6:9)

4. 受割禮不受割禮都無關緊要而是要背起自己的十字架

          「請看我親手寫給你們的字是何等的大呢!凡希圖外貌體面的人,都勉強你們受割禮,無非是怕自己為基督的十字架受逼迫。他們那些受割禮的,連自己也不守律法。他們願意你們受割禮,不過要藉着你們的肉體誇口。但我斷不以別的誇口,只誇我們主耶穌基督的十字架。因這十字架,就我而論,世界已經釘在十字架上;就世界而論,我已經釘在十字架上。受割禮不受割禮都無關緊要,要緊的就是作新造的人。凡照此理而行的,願平安、憐憫加給他們和神的以色列民。從今以後,人都不要攪擾我,因為我身上帶着耶穌的印記。弟兄們,願我主耶穌基督的恩常在你們心裏。阿們!」(加拉太書 6:11-18)

           有人以為保羅說的他的字是何等的大,就是因為他在將近大馬士革見大光後,「…從地上起來,睜開眼睛,竟不能看見甚麼。…」(使徒行傳 9:8) 雖然亞拿尼亞把手按在他身上,使他的「…眼睛上好像有鱗立刻掉下來,他就能看見,…」(使徒行傳 9:17-18) 所以他的眼睛因此而受了傷,因而字這麼大,但聖經沒有如此說,好像很合理,但猜不到的。不過我們以前在「2194 主的再來, 堅守, 任憑, 鼓勵, 及祝福 – 帖後(1)1-(3)18」中的「7. 祝福及保羅的筆跡」,討論到他不用代書這點是一致的,現在他說他的字就是這麼大。

        猶太人的割禮是在肉體上的,保羅說,「他們那些受割禮的,連自己也不守律法。…」(加拉太書 6:13) 那些受割禮怎麼能守律法呢?「因為凡遵守全律法的,只在一條上跌倒,他就是犯了眾條。」(雅各書 2:10) 「所以凡有血氣的,沒有一個因行律法能在神面前稱義,因為律法本是叫人知罪。」(羅馬書 3:20) 真的不要以肉體誇口,「因為外面作猶太人的,不是(真)猶太人;外面肉身的割禮,也不是(真)割禮。惟有裏面作的,才是(真)猶太人;(真)割禮也是心裏的,在乎靈,不在乎儀文。這人的稱讚不是從人來的,乃是從神來的。」(羅馬書 2:28-29) 

           割禮本就是可有可無的事,你看,保羅不是為提摩太行了割禮如經文所說,「保羅要帶他(提摩太)同去,只因那些地方的猶太人都知道他父親是希臘人,就給他行了割禮。」(使徒行傳 16:3) 這是和傳道有關,才給他行了割禮。「但與我同去(耶路撒冷)的提多雖是希臘人,也沒有勉強他受割禮。」(加拉太書 2:3) 所以是「受割禮不受割禮都無關緊要,要緊的就是作新造的人。」(加拉太書 6:15) 

           「但我斷不以別的誇口,只誇我們主耶穌基督的十字架。因這十字架,就我而論,世界已經釘在十字架上;就世界而論,我已經釘在十字架上。」(加拉太書 6:14) 這和他在哥林多說的是一致的,「因為我曾定了主意,在你們中間不知道別的,只知道耶穌基督並他釘十字架。」(哥林多前書 2:2) 他傳的是釘十字架的耶穌基督。真的是「凡照此理而行的,願平安、憐憫加給他們和神的以色列民。」(加拉太書 6:16) 請注意,在加拉太書 6:14 用的耶穌基督,雖然釘十字架的是耶穌,但他知道耶穌是由死裏復活的基督,所以這裏用的耶穌基督。也就是,「按聖善的靈說,因從死裏復活,以大能顯明是神的兒子。」(羅馬書 1:4) 當然,神的兒子就是基督,就像經文所說,「父啊,我在哪裏,願你所賜給我的人也同我在那裏,叫他們看見你所賜給我的榮耀。因為創立世界以前,你已經愛我了。」(約翰福音 17:24) 在創立世界以前,出除聖靈外,只有基督和神同在。

         保羅是帶着耶穌的印記之人,就告訴別人不要攪擾他。其實攪擾也沒用,因為他很清楚什麼可以說,什麼不可以說, 我們看看這經文就知道這一點了。他說,「我自誇固然無益,但我是不得已的。如今我要說到主的顯現和啓示。我認得一個在基督裏的人,他前十四年被提到第三層天上去。或在身內,我不知道;或在身外,我也不知道,只有神知道。我認得這人,或在身內、或在身外,我都不知道,只有神知道。他被提到樂園裏,聽見隱秘的言語,是人不可說的。為這人,我要誇口;但是為我自己,除了我的軟弱以外,我並不誇口!我就是願意誇口,也不算狂,因為我必說實話;只是我禁止不說,恐怕有人把我看高了,過於他在我身上所看見、所聽見的。」(哥林多後書 12:1-6) 雖然聖經沒有明說這人是保羅,但明說了他認得這人,他沒有認識別人上過第三層天,所以這人是保羅所認識的自己。我們看到,即使在不得已的情況下, 他承認了自己上過第三層天,但也沒有說出那隱秘的言語。

     再說一點,他不會說謊,他的確不知道是在身內或是在身外。身內就是如同腓利給太監施洗後,「從水裏上來,主的靈把腓利提了去。太監也不再見他了,就歡歡喜喜地走路。」(使徒行傳 8:39) 這是指整個人當著太監的面被提走了。保羅是有一個新靈和魂的 (參以西結書 36:26-27; 帖撒羅尼迦前書 5:23) 所以在身外是指靈魂出竅,而不是如腓利般的被提走。當然,是在身內或是在身外,只有神知道。  

           最後我們注意到,在加拉太書中兩次提到了「阿們」這字,我們就來看一下它的意義。它是音譯,這裏有個願字,所以可翻譯成「盼望是這樣」。但這字有時是表示肯定之意,譬如在舊約中的經文,「耶和華以色列的神,從亙古直到永遠,是應當稱頌的! 眾民都說:「阿們!」並且讚美耶和華。」(歷代志上 16:36) 又如,「『暗中殺人的,必受咒詛!』 「百姓都要說:『阿們!』」(申命記 27:24) 在新約中的例子如,「那能保守你們不失腳,叫你們無瑕無疵、歡歡喜喜站在他榮耀之前的我們的救主獨一的神,願榮耀、威嚴、能力、權柄,因我們的主耶穌基督歸與他,從萬古以前並現今,直到永永遠遠。阿們!」(猶大書 1:24-25) 看經文就知道是屬於那一個意義。

1198 The Holy Spirit, spiritual people, and spiritual and worldly burdens – Gal(5)16-(6)18 (by Whirlwind)

First, we discussed walking according to the Spirit and the nine “manifestations” of the single fruit it produces, explaining what these nine manifestations should be. Second, we discussed how spiritual people should have a gentle heart and bear their own burdens. Third, we addressed the principle that “birds of a feather flock together” and the importance of not losing heart in doing good. Finally, we emphasized that whether one is circumcised or uncircumcised is irrelevant—what matters is taking up one’s own cross. We also discussed spiritual and worldly burdens and briefly explained the meaning of the word “Amen.” It also refers a previous article. 

        Please note that this article is an expansion of the topicwise Bible study held on Sunday (7/12/26). Unless otherwise specified, verses refer to those in NASB95. If this article refers previous articles, they can all be found on our website, ‘https://a-christian-voice.com/’; click on ‘Understanding Spiritual Life’.

1. Walking by the Spirit and having the nine “manifestations” of the single fruit it produces

“But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not carry out the desire of the flesh. For the flesh sets its desire against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh; for these are in opposition to one another, so that you may not do the things that you please. But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the Law. Now the deeds of the flesh are evident, which are: immorality, impurity, sensuality, idolatry, sorcery, enmities, strife, jealousy, outbursts of anger, disputes, dissensions, factions, envying, drunkenness, carousing, and things like these, of which I forewarn you, just as I have forewarned you, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God. But the fruit (G2590, singular) of the Spirit is love (G26, the love of God), joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law. Now those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires. If we live by the Spirit, let us also walk by the Spirit. Let us not become boastful, challenging one another, envying one another.”(Galatians 5:16-26)

        Right from the start, it says, “Do not quench the Spirit.”(1 Thessalonians 5:19) In other words, if you “…walk by the Spirit, and you will not carry out the desire of the flesh.”(Galatians 5:16) This is indeed true: if you follow the desires of the flesh, you will be unable to do what you want to dothat is, “…nothing good dwells in me, that is, in my flesh; for the willing is present in me, but the doing of the good is not. For the good that I want, I do not do, but I practice the very evil that I do not want.”(Romans 7:18-19) In short, there is no freedom from sin.

        But “…there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has set you free from the law of sin and of death.”(Romans 8:1-2) So this is a law, just as the law of gravity is a law: no matter where you are, you will always fall from a height to the ground. In other words, we absolutely must rely on the Holy Spirit. But we must also know that “…even Satan disguises himself as an angel of light. Therefore it is not surprising if his servants also disguise themselves as servants of righteousness, …”(2 Corinthians 11:14-15) We must also be certain that Satans power will never exceed Gods; without Gods permission, he cannot do anything, just as it says at the beginning of the Book of Job (see Job 1:6-12; 2:1-6). However, discerning whether something comes from God or from Satan’s servants is not always easy; in other words, the ability to discern is not acquired overnight. Therefore, we must learn to discern gradually. Its okay to stumblejust repent, because “If we confess our sins, He is faithful and righteous to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.”(1 John 1:9) So we must get back up again. We must be especially vigilant when encountering supernatural phenomena, because many Christians are quick to accept them, assuming they come from God, while forgetting that religions such as Buddhism also involve supernatural phenomena that do not originate from God.

        It is clearly stated, “But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the Law.”(Galatians 5:18) The passage then gives examples of many lustful acts, all of which are obvious; of course, these are just a few examplesit does not mean these are the only ones. Know this: “…those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.”(Galatians 5:21) “Now those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires. If we live by the Spirit, let us also walk by the Spirit. Let us not become boastful, challenging one another, envying one another.”(Galatians 5:24-26)

        Finally, let us look at the fruit of the Spirit (G2590, singular). The use of the singular form implies that the best interpretation is that the Spirit produces only one fruit, which encompasses in Galatians 5:22-23 the nine distinct “manifestations”: love (G26, Gods love), joy (G5479), peace (G1515), patience (G3115, long-suffering), kindness (G5544), goodness (G19), faithfulness (G4102, faith), gentleness (G4240), and self-control (G1466, temperance) . Although the translation in one source text matches that of the Chinese Union Version, it is incorrect for the reasons explained below. According to Strongs Concordance, in these passages, “meekness (G4236)” has been substituted for “gentleness” (G4240), which is correct, because a humble person will certainly be gentle, whereas a gentle person is not necessarily humble; moreover, Jesus Himself said, “…I am gentle (G5151, lowly, adjective) and humble (G4235=G4239, meek, adjective) in heart, …”(Matthew 11:29) It is impossible for the fruit of the Spirit to exist without Jesus’ humility. Today we are simply pointing out what these nine “manifestations” should be; we will discuss them in detail next time.

2. Spiritual people should have a gentle heart and bear one another’s burdens

“Brethren, even if anyone is caught in any trespass, you who are spiritual, restore such a one in a spirit of gentleness; each one looking to yourself, so that you too will not be tempted. Bear one another’s burdens, and thereby fulfill the law of Christ. For if anyone thinks he is something when he is nothing, he deceives himself. But each one must examine his own work, and then he will have reason for boasting in regard to himself alone, and not in regard to another. For each one will bear his own load.”(Galatians 6:1-5)

        Please note that this refers to accidental lapses, not willful transgressions; in other words, in such situations, spiritually mature believers will restore that person with a gentle spirit. Essentially, the passage begins by stating that spiritually mature believers will act in this way: “…have mercy on some, who are doubting; save others, snatching them out of the fire; and on some have mercy with fear, hating even the garment polluted by the flesh.”(Jude 22-23) Be aware that there is a limit; do not let yourselves be tempted as well.

        It says here, “Bear one another’s burdens, and thereby fulfill the law of Christ.”(Galatians 6:2) Are we not to keep the Law? What, then, is the law of Christ? The explanation is found in this passage: “to those who are without law, as without law, though not being without the law of God but under the law of Christ, …”(1 Corinthians 9:21) So this is equivalent to saying, “Do not quench the Spirit.”(1 Thessalonians 5:19) If we can fully do this, we will naturally be under the law of Christ.

        What, then, are these burdens that each person carries? There are spiritual burdens and worldly burdens. When it comes to spiritual burdens, the final decision rests with the individual; others can only assist to a certain extent. This point was already made very clear in the Old Testament. Joshua said, “Now, therefore, fear the LORD and serve Him in sincerity and truth; and put away the gods which your fathers served beyond the River and in Egypt, and serve the LORD. If it is disagreeable in your sight to serve the LORD, choose for yourselves today whom you will serve: whether the gods which your fathers served which were beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you are living; but as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD.”(Joshua 24:14-15) Joshua made his choice, but he could not force the people to make the same choice as him; after telling them, he left the decision up to them. 

        This is precisely what this passage teaches: “But each one must examine his own work, and then he will have reason for boasting in regard to himself alone, and not in regard to another. For each one will bear his own load.”(Galatians 6:4-5) Speaking about “…if anyone thinks he is something when he is nothing, he deceives himself.”(Galatians 6:3), didn’t Paul say, “If anyone supposes that he knows anything, he has not yet known as he ought to know.”(1 Corinthians 8:2)

        This is consistent with the Great Commission, in which we are to preach but cannot force anyone to believe in the Lord; it depends on whether the person has an ear to hear the truth, rather than on whether our own lives are sufficient. Seeing this, we might ask: How could Jesus’ life have been “insufficient” when He became flesh? Yet how many Jews accepted His words? It was because they lacked an ear to hear, and so they crucified Him instead! But salvation was accomplished precisely because of this—God’s ways truly surpass our understanding!

        Regarding worldly burdens, such as the pressure caused by a lack of money, the church in Jerusalem handled it this way: “…all those who had believed were together and had all things in common; and they began selling their property and possessions and were sharing them with all, as anyone might have need.”(Acts 2:44-45) This is the general principle stated in the Book of James: “If a brother or sister is without clothing and in need of daily food, and one of you says to them, “Go in peace, be warmed and be filled,” and yet you do not give them what is necessary for their body, what use is that?”(James 2:15-16) However, not all churches practice having all things in common, so this is not a law. The Bible makes it very clear: “Do not worry then, saying, ‘What will we eat?’ or ‘What will we drink?’ or ‘What will we wear for clothing?’ For the Gentiles eagerly seek all these things; for your heavenly Father knows that you need all these things. But seek first His kingdom and His righteousness, and all these things will be added to you. “So do not worry about tomorrow; for tomorrow will care for itself. Each day has enough trouble of its own.”(Matthew 6:31-34) We must seek first His kingdom and His righteousness. We must not be like the church in Laodicea, which did many things in the Lord’s name yet shut the Lord out! (See Revelation 3:14-20) This is what Paul meant when he said, “All things are lawful, but not all things are profitable. All things are lawful, but not all things edify.”(1 Corinthians 10:23)

3. Birds of a feather flock together, and don’t lose heart in doing good

“The one who is taught the word is to share all good things with the one who teaches him. Do not be deceived, God is not mocked; for whatever a man sows, this he will also reap. For the one who sows to his own flesh will from the flesh reap corruption, but the one who sows to the Spirit will from the Spirit reap eternal life. Let us not lose heart in doing good, for in due time we will reap if we do not grow weary. So then, while we have opportunity, let us do good to all people, and especially to those who are of the household of the faith.”(Galatians 6:6-10)

        What was said at the beginning is essentially the same as this passage: “The elders who rule well are to be considered worthy of double honor, especially those who work hard at preaching and teaching. For the Scripture says, “You shall not muzzle the ox while he is threshing,” and “The laborer is worthy of his wages.””(1 Timothy 5:17-18) Paul emphasizes that it is right for workers to receive their wages, so it is only natural for pastors today to receive a salary from the church. Paul was a tentmaker; whenever he was able to work, he meanwhile was working on this trade when he preached the Gospel to others (see Acts 18:1-3), but this was his choicenot a requirement. 

        Yes, how could God be treated with contempt? Truly, do not deceive yourselves. It is made very clear that we must sow in the Spirit; otherwise, we will sow according to the flesh, and end up associating with those of a similar nature. The Scripture also offers this encouragement: “Let us not lose heart in doing good, for in due time we will reap if we do not grow weary. So then, while we have opportunity, let us do good to all people, and especially to those who are of the household of the faith.”(Galatians 6:9-10) We must realize that opportunities do not always present themselves. For example, people often reject our acts of kindnessisnt this exactly what happens when we carry out the Great Commission? At such times, we must truly not lose heart; we are encouraged: if we do “…not lose heart in doing good, for in due time we will reap if we do not grow weary.”(Galatians 6:9)

4. Whether one is circumcised or not is irrelevant; what matters is taking up one’s own cross

“See with what large letters I am writing to you with my own hand. Those who desire to make a good showing in the flesh try to compel you to be circumcised, simply so that they will not be persecuted for the cross of Christ. For those who are circumcised do not even keep the Law themselves, but they desire to have you circumcised so that they may boast in your flesh. But may it never be that I would boast, except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, through which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world. For neither is circumcision anything, nor uncircumcision, but a new creation. And those who will walk by this rule, peace and mercy be upon them, and upon the Israel of God. From now on let no one cause trouble for me, for I bear on my body the brand-marks of Jesus. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit, brethren. Amen.”(Galatians 6:11-18)

        Some people think that the reason Paul said his handwriting was so large was because, after seeing the bright light near Damascus, “Saul got up from the ground, and though his eyes were open, he could see nothing; …”(Acts 9:8). Although Ananias laid his hands on him, so that “…immediately there fell from his eyes something like scales, and he regained his sight, …”(Acts 9:17-18) But his eyes were injured as a result, which is why his handwriting was so large—but the Bible does not say this. It seems reasonable, yet it is impossible to know for certain. However, this is consistent with what we discussed earlier in “1194 Lord’s return, perseverance, let-it-be, encouragement, blessings – 2 Thess.(1)1-(3)18” under “7. Blessings and Paul’s handwriting.” There we discussed the fact that he did not use a scribe, which is consistent with described here, because he says now his handwriting is simply that large.

        Jewish circumcision is physical. Paul says, “…those who are circumcised do not even keep the Law themselves, …”(Galatians 6:13). How can those who are circumcised keep the law? “For whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles in one point, he has become guilty of all.”(James 2:10) “because by the works of the Law no flesh will be justified in His sight; for through the Law comes the knowledge of sin.”(Romans 3:20) Truly, do not boast in the flesh, “For he is not a Jew who is one outwardly, nor is circumcision that which is outward in the flesh. But he is a Jew who is one inwardly; and circumcision is that which is of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the letter; and his praise is not from men, but from God.”(Romans 2:28-29)

        Circumcision is, after all, a matter of choice. Look, Paul did circumcise Timothy, as the Scripture says, “Paul wanted this man (Timothy) to go with him; and he took him and circumcised him because of the Jews who were in those parts, for they all knew that his father was a Greek.”(Acts 16:3) He was circumcised solely for the sake of evangelism. “But not even Titus, who was with me, though he was a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised.”(Galatians 2:3) Therefore, “For neither is circumcision anything, nor uncircumcision, but a new creation.”(Galatians 6:15) 

        “But may it never be that I would boast, except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, through which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world.”(Galatians 6:14) This is consistent with what he said in Corinth: “For I determined to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ, and Him crucified.”(1 Corinthians 2:2) He preached Jesus Christ crucified. Truly, “And those who will walk by this rule, peace and mercy be upon them, and upon the Israel of God.”(Galatians 6:16)

        Note that it was Jesus who was crucified, but since Paul knew that Jesus was the Christ raised from the dead, the phrase “Jesus Christ” is used in Galatians 6:14. That is, Jesus “…was declared the Son of God with power by the resurrection from the dead, …”(Romans 1:4). Of course, the Son of God is Christ, just as the Scripture says, “Father, I desire that they also, whom You have given Me, be with Me where I am, so that they may see My glory which You have given Me, for You loved Me before the foundation of the world.”(John 17:24) Before the world was created, apart from the Holy Spirit, only Christ and God were present together.

        Paul, a man bearing the seal of Jesus, told others not to disturb him. In fact, disturbing him would have been pointless, because he knew very clearly what could be said and what could not. We can see this by looking at this passage. He said, “Boasting is necessary, though it is not profitable; but I will go on to visions and revelations of the Lord. I know a man in Christ who fourteen years ago⁠—whether in the body I do not know, or out of the body I do not know, God knows⁠—such a man was caught up to the third heaven. And I know how such a man⁠—whether in the body or apart from the body I do not know, God knows⁠— was caught up into Paradise and heard inexpressible words, which a man is not permitted to speak. On behalf of such a man I will boast; but on my own behalf I will not boast, except in regard to my weaknesses. For if I do wish to boast I will not be foolish, for I will be speaking the truth; but I refrain from this, so that no one will credit me with more than he sees in me or hears from me.”(2 Corinthians 12:1-6) Although the Bible does not explicitly state that this person was Paul, it clearly states that he recognized this person, and he knew of no one else who had ascended to the third heaven; therefore, this person was Paul himself. We see that even under duress, he admitted that he had ascended to the third heaven, yet he did not reveal those secret words.

        Furthermore, he would not lie; he truly did not know whether he was in the body or out of the body. “In the body” refers to a situation like when Philip baptized the eunuch: “When they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord snatched Philip away; and the eunuch no longer saw him, but went on his way rejoicing.”(Acts 8:39) This refers to the whole person being taken away in the presence of the eunuch. Paul possessed a new spirit and soul (cf. Ezekiel 36:26-27; 1 Thessalonians 5:23), so being “out of the body” refers to a spirit and soul being out-of-body experience, not being taken away as Philip was. Of course, whether he was inside or outside his body, only God knows.  

        Finally, we note that the word “Amen” is mentioned twice in the Book of Galatians, so let’s examine its meaning. It is a transliteration; since God has a total authority, we can only wish something would come true. So it can be translated as “May it be so.” However, this word sometimes conveys a sense of affirmation, as in the Old Testament passage: “Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, From everlasting even to everlasting. Then all the people said, “Amen,” and praised the LORD.”(1 Chronicles 16:36) Another example is, “Cursed is he who strikes his neighbor in secret.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’”(Deuteronomy 27:24). Examples from the New Testament include: “Now to Him who is able to keep you from stumbling, and to make you stand in the presence of His glory blameless with great joy, to the only God our Savior, through Jesus Christ our Lord, be glory, majesty, dominion and authority, before all time and now and forever. Amen.”(Jude 24-25) A look at the text makes it clear which meaning is intended.

3197 我们是神的养子, 灵意解经 , 及爱人如己  – 加(4)1-(5)15 (旋风著)

    首先是提到圣经说我们都是一出生就带著罪的,就是作了撒但的奴仆,谈到了我们是神借著耶稣基督赎出来的养子,有内住的圣灵作为质,不要守律法。第二是说到保罗再受属灵的生产之苦,直等到基督成形在你们心里,因为有些人受了热心的离间而离开了真理,看到了旧约明说,我们会因信而得到属灵的医治。第三是我们详细的讨论了两个妇人就是两约的灵意解经,所以灵意解经有时是有必要的。最后讲到不要被要受割礼才能得救之更改过的福音所诱惑,说到在爱神的前提下,全律法都包在「爱人如己」这一句话之内了。                                

    请注意,这文章是基于周日(7/5/26)的专题查经加以扩展而来,经文除了特别注明外,是基于和合本。如果文章中引用过去的文章,都在我们的网站上,『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』,要按『对属灵生命的了解』。                       

1. 神赎出来的养子          

    「我说那承受产业的,虽然是全业的主人,但为孩童的时候,却与奴仆毫无分别,乃在师傅和管家的手下,直等他父亲预定的时候来到。我们为孩童的时候,受管于世俗小学之下,也是如此。及至时候满足,神就差遣他的儿子,为女子所生,且生在律法以下,要把律法以下的人赎出来,叫我们得著儿子的名分。你们既为儿子,神就差他儿子的灵进入你们的心,呼叫:「阿爸,父!」可见,从此以后,你不是奴仆,乃是儿子了。既是儿子,就靠著神为后嗣。但从前你们不认识神的时候,是给那些本来不是神的作奴仆。现在你们既然认识神,更可说是被神所认识的,怎么还要归回那懦弱无用的小学,情愿再给他作奴仆呢?你们谨守日子、月份、节期、年份,我为你们害怕,惟恐我在你们身上是枉费了工夫。」(加拉太书 4:1-11)          

    首先我们注意到,耶稣基督是神的独生子,就像这经文所说,「神爱世人,甚至将他的独生子赐给他们,叫一切信他的,不至灭亡,反得永生。」(约翰福音 3:16) 这里所讲的耶稣基督赎出我们成为神的儿子,是指成为养子,关于这一点, 从「神借著圣经告诉我们是一致的」就很清楚了,所以我们只是养子。          

    因为养子也是承受产业的,我们就又一次看到保罗的逻辑非常清楚,他用人的作法去做比喻,「…律法是我们训蒙的师傅,引我们到基督那里,使我们因信称义。」(加拉太书 3:24) 在耶稣没有到来前,就是孩童是在师傅和管家手下,直到神预定的时候来到,就「道成了肉身,住在我们中间,充充满满地有恩典,有真理。我们也见过他的荣光,正是父独生子的荣光。」(约翰福音 1:14) 请注意,这里又说了一次祂是父的独生子,我们自然只是赎出来的养子。我们也看到在这经文又说了一次同样的事情,就是「神差他独生子到世间来,使我们借著他得生,神爱我们的心在此就显明了。」(约翰一书 4:9)          

    「 …凡有血气的,没有一个因行律法能在神面前称义,因为律法本是叫人知罪。」(罗马书 3:20) 所以非要赎出来不可,于是因信被赎出后,「你们既为儿子,神就差他儿子的灵(圣灵)进入你们的心,呼叫:「阿爸,父!」」(加拉太书 4:6) 这是指有内住的圣灵在那里呼叫,这是很显然的。「他(神)又用印印了我们,并赐圣灵在我们心里作凭据(质)。」(哥林多后书 1:22) 最开始的内住的圣灵只是质而已,这犹如买房子时的头期款,剩下的要分期付款去付完,相当于在属灵的路程上要走上成圣之路。我们是靠著神为后嗣,不是靠著律法,「但从前你们不认识神的时候,是给那些本来不是神的作奴仆。」(加拉太书 4:8) 也就是说,我们一出生就在罪中作了撒但的奴仆,这一点我们可以从旧约看到。          

    经文说,「亚当活到一百三十岁,生了一个儿子,形像样式和自己相似,就给他起名叫塞特。」(创世记 5:3) 那时亚当已是因为不顺服神而带著罪的,所以塞特如经文所说一出生就带著罪的,他的后裔也是如此。我们都是亚当的后裔,所以也是一出生就带著罪的,这就是保罗说的,「因为世人都犯了罪,亏缺了神的荣耀。」(罗马书 3:23) 顺便一提的是,「塞特也生了一个儿子,起名叫以挪士。 那时候,人才求告耶和华的名。」(创世记 4:26) 因为「塞特活到一百零五岁,生了以挪士。」(创世记 5:6) 所以亚当被赶出伊甸园后,至少有二百三十五年没有求告过耶和华的名,我们看到了人的心从一开始就是这么的刚硬。「耶和华说:「人既属乎血气,我的灵就不永远住在他里面,然而他的日子还可到一百二十年。」」(创世记 6:3) 摩西正好活了一百二十岁 (参申命记 34:7)。我们现在不会活得这么久的, 真的不要心这么刚硬,以致于连机会都没有!          

    现在我们则是为神所认识的,就要离开小学,实在是不要归回去「…谨守日子、月份、节期、年份。」(加拉太书 4:10) 难怪保罗会为他们「…害怕,惟恐我在你们身上是枉费了工夫。」(加拉太书 4:11)    

2. 保罗再受属灵的生产之苦          

    「弟兄们,我劝你们要像我一样,因为我也像你们一样,你们一点没有亏负我。你们知道,我头一次传福音给你们,是因为身体有疾病。你们为我身体的缘故受试炼,没有轻看我,也没有厌弃我,反倒接待我,如同神的使者,如同基督耶稣。你们当日所夸的福气在哪里呢?那时,你们若能行,就是把自己的眼睛剜出来给我,也都情愿。这是我可以给你们作见证的!如今,我将真理告诉你们,就成了你们的仇敌吗?那些人热心待你们,却不是好意,是要离间你们,叫你们热心待他们。在善事上常用热心待人,原是好的,却不单我与你们同在的时候才这样。我小子啊,我为你们再受生产之苦,直等到基督成形在你们心里。我巴不得现今在你们那里,改换口气,因我为你们心里作难。」(加拉太书 4:12-20)          

    保罗一开始就明说了他们那时没有彼此亏负,他是一向如此的不会亏负人。他也举了一个那时他们没有亏负他的例子,就是虽然那时他有病,经文清楚的说明他们是如何的过了试炼,以致于他们「…若能行,就是把自己的眼睛剜出来给我,也都情愿。…」(加拉太书 4:15) 就请你们自己看一下经文。          

    很显然的,现在有些人受了热心的离间而离开了真理,所以他会说,「我小子啊,我为你们再受生产之苦,直等到基督成形在你们心里。我巴不得现今在你们那里,改换口气,因我为你们心里作难。」(加拉太书 4:19-20) 我们看见了他虽想改换口气,但是他的诚实告诉他不能。即使如此,他也鼓励他们要行善,不要只有他在的时候如此行,要内外一致,不要只做给人看,这是没有用的。          

    我们注意到这里特别提到了身体有疾病这事,圣经没有说这疾病是什么,所以我不知道为什么有人会乱猜的不尊重神?当旧约讲到耶稣时说,「哪知他为我们的过犯受害,为我们的罪孽压伤。因他受的刑罚,我们得平安;因他受的鞭伤,我们得医治。」(以赛亚书 53:5) 就有人这样教导,耶稣的确是为了我们受了鞭伤,所以我们的身子会得医治,事实上我们不是每次都得医治,所以这绝对是指属灵的医治,我们不是因信称义吗?          

    关于是属灵的医治这点,圣经是在经文中明说了,「因你(提摩太)胃口不清,屡次患病,再不要照常喝水,可以稍微用点酒。」(提摩太前书 5:23) 难道耶稣没有为提摩太受了鞭伤吗?是为了每一个人受了鞭伤,可是神仍允许他身子有病,而且圣经并没有记载他被治愈了,所以属灵的人并不见得是没有疾病,不会像我以前认为的那样,神会治愈属灵的人之疾病。          

    其实神有绝对的主权,祂有时会故意不治愈属灵的人之疾病,保罗就是一个这样的例子。经文说,「又恐怕我因所得的启示甚大,就过于自高,所以有一根刺加在我肉体上,就是撒但的差役要攻击我,免得我过于自高。为这事,我三次求过主,叫这刺离开我。他对我说:「我的恩典够你用的,因为我的能力是在人的软弱上显得完全。」所以,我更喜欢夸自己的软弱,好叫基督的能力覆庇我。」(哥林多后书 12:7-9) 神不是为著保罗好处的缘故而故意不治愈他的那刺吗?    

3. 两个妇人就是两约的灵意解经      

    「你们这愿意在律法以下的人,请告诉我,你们岂没有听见律法吗?因为律法上记著,亚伯拉罕有两个儿子,一个是使女生的,一个是自主之妇人生的。然而那使女所生的,是按著血气生的;那自主之妇人所生的,是凭著应许生的。这都是比方,那两个妇人就是两约。一约是出于西奈山,生子为奴,乃是夏甲。这夏甲二字是指著阿拉伯的西奈山,与现在的耶路撒冷同类,因耶路撒冷和她的儿女都是为奴的。但那在上的耶路撒冷是自主的,她是我们的母。因为经上记著:「不怀孕、不生养的,你要欢乐;未曾经过产难的,你要高声欢呼;因为没有丈夫的,比有丈夫的儿女更多。」弟兄们,我们是凭著应许作儿女,如同以撒一样。当时,那按著血气生的,逼迫了那按著圣灵生的,现在也是这样。然而经上是怎么说的呢?是说:「把使女和她儿子赶出去,因为使女的儿子不可与自主妇人的儿子一同承受产业。」弟兄们,这样看来,我们不是使女的儿女,乃是自主妇人的儿女了。」(加拉太书 4:21-31)          

    我们看到保罗在这里把旧约中,亚伯拉罕有两个儿子的事,用灵意解经来说明,所以灵意解经有时是有必要的。但这不是说可以随便解经,新约中很清楚的说明了一些灵意解经的例子,且我们要知道,「他使摩西知道他的法则,叫以色列人晓得他的作为。」(诗篇 103:7) 灵意解经必须合乎这些例子的原则。          

    两个儿子是指:亚伯兰(亚伯拉罕)八十六岁时,使女「…夏甲给亚伯兰生了一个儿子,亚伯兰给他起名叫以实玛利。」(创世记 16:15-16) 这是因为「亚伯兰的妻子撒莱不给他生儿女。撒莱有一个使女名叫夏甲,是埃及人。撒莱对亚伯兰说:「耶和华使我不能生育,求你和我的使女同房,或者我可以因她得孩子。」 亚伯兰听从了撒莱的话。」(创世记 16:1-2) 所以是按著血气生的。 而当亚伯拉罕年老年一百岁的时候,「撒拉怀了孕,到神所说的日期,就给亚伯拉罕生了一个儿子(以撒)。」(创世记 21:2) 以撒是那自主之妇人撒拉所生的,很清楚的说是凭著神的应许生的。          

    然后保罗用灵意解经,说那两个妇人就是两约。「这夏甲二字是指著阿拉伯的西奈山,与现在的耶路撒冷同类,因耶路撒冷和她的儿女都是为奴的。」(加拉太书 4:25) 撒拉代表了自主的,是在上的耶路撒冷,也就是经文说的,「我又看见圣城新耶路撒冷由神那里从天而降,预备好了,就如新妇妆饰整齐,等候丈夫。」(启示录 21:2) 接著就引用了以赛亚书 54:1 经上说的话,提到了未曾经过产难的,所以这不是说撒拉这个人,而是指新耶路撒冷城,这也说明了为什么现在的耶路撒冷是为奴的。在新约中,旧约的这段圣经很清楚的被灵意解经了。          

    的确,「弟兄们,我们是凭著应许作儿女,如同以撒一样。」(加拉太书 4:28) 当「亚伯兰与夏甲同房,夏甲就怀了孕。她见自己有孕,就小看她的主母。」(创世记 16:4) 虽然圣经没有明说,以实玛利那时应和母亲站在同一阵线,所以会说,「当时,那按著血气生的,逼迫了那按著圣灵生的,现在也是这样。」(加拉太书 4:29) 其实从这经文,我们的确可看到以实玛利和母亲站在同一阵线上,因此会有这说法。我们也注意到,不只是保罗当时如此,今日也是如此,到处都可看到对占少数的基督徒之逼迫,所以我们要知道,「…在世上你们有苦难,但你们可以放心,我已经胜了世界。」(约翰福音 16:33)        

    接著就基本上引用了这经文,「就对亚伯拉罕说:「你把这使女和她儿子赶出去!因为这使女的儿子不可与我的儿子以撒一同承受产业。」」(创世记 21:10) 我们「…因信基督耶稣,都是神的儿子。」(加拉太书 3:26) 所以「弟兄们,这样看来,我们不是使女的儿女,乃是自主妇人的儿女了。」(加拉太书 4:31)    

4. 不要被要受割礼才能得救之更改过的福音所诱惑          

    「基督释放了我们,叫我们得以自由,所以要站立得稳,不要再被奴仆的轭挟制。我保罗告诉你们:若受割礼,基督就与你们无益了。我再指著凡受割礼的人确实地说,他是欠著行全律法的债。你们这要靠律法称义的,是与基督隔绝,从恩典中坠落了。我们靠著圣灵,凭著信心,等候所盼望的义。原来在基督耶稣里,受割礼不受割礼全无功效;惟独使人生发仁爱的信心才有功效。你们向来跑得好,有谁拦阻你们,叫你们不顺从真理呢?这样的劝导不是出于那召你们的。一点面酵能使全团都发起来。我在主里很信你们必不怀别样的心,但搅扰你们的,无论是谁,必担当他的罪名!弟兄们,我若仍旧传割礼,为甚么还受逼迫呢?若是这样,那十字架讨厌的地方就没有了。恨不得那他搅乱你们的人,把自己割绝了。弟兄们,你们蒙召是要得自由,只是不可将你们的自由当作放纵情欲的机会,总要用爱心互相服事。因为全律法都包在「爱人如己」这一句话之内了。你们要谨慎,若相咬相吞,只怕要彼此消灭了。」(加拉太书 5:1-15)          

    一开始就说到,「…天父的儿子若叫你们自由,你们就(真)自由了。」(约翰福音 8:36) 有不犯罪的自由,不再是「…我所愿意的善,我反不做;我所不愿意的恶,我倒去做。」(罗马书 7:19) 要知道,「弟兄们,你们蒙召是要得自由,只是不可将你们的自由当作放纵情欲的机会,总要用爱心(G26, 神的爱, 名词)互相服事。」(加拉太书 5:13) 这是和这经文相呼应,「因为有些人偷著进来,就是自古被定受刑罚的,是不虔诚的,将我们神的恩变作放纵情欲的机会,并且不认独一的主宰──我们主耶稣基督。」(犹大书 1:4) 那些要人受割礼的人,那时候一定还是假弟兄,真的不要被要受割礼才能得救之更改过的福音所诱惑。        

    对基督徒而言,「…在基督耶稣里,受割礼不受割礼全无功效;惟独使人生发仁爱(G26, 神的爱)的信心才有功效。」(加拉太书 5:6) 对提摩太而言,因为传福音的需要, 保罗就给他行了割礼 (参使徒行传 16:1-3)。提多的情况完全不同,他的情况是这样的,「但与我(保罗)同去(耶路撒冷)的提多虽是希腊人,也没有勉强他受割礼,因为有偷著引进来的假弟兄,私下窥探我们在基督耶稣里的自由,要叫我们作奴仆。」(加拉太书 2:3-4) 保罗的确是照著这经文做了。          

    保罗一再强调,一定要受割礼的人是欠著行全律法的债,是与基督隔绝,从恩典中坠落了。我们是「…靠著圣灵,凭著信心,等候所盼望的义。」(加拉太书 5:5) 就像我们刚才说的,「原来在基督耶稣里,受割礼不受割礼全无功效;惟独使人生发仁爱(G26, 神的爱, 名词)的信心才有功效。」(加拉太书 5:6) 要顺从真理才能合乎那召你们的主。他是担心「一点面酵能使全团都发起来。」(加拉太书 5:9) 要人知道不是一定要受割礼才能使人得救,是因信称义。接著又用不同的话去咒诅这样的人,他说得很清楚,且第三次咒诅了这样的人,「弟兄们,我若仍旧传割礼,为甚么还受逼迫呢?若是这样,那十字架讨厌的地方就没有了。恨不得那搅乱你们的人,把自己割绝了。」(加拉太书 5:11-12)          

    最后说到「…全律法都包在「爱(G25, 神的爱, 动词)人如己」这一句话之内了。」(加拉太书 5:14) 这当然是要在爱神的前提下,因为耶稣说得很清楚,「耶稣对他(律法师)说:「你要尽心、尽性、尽意,爱主你的神。这是诫命中的第一,且是最大的。其次也相仿,就是要爱人如己。这两条诫命是律法和先知一切道理的总纲。」」(马太福音 22:37-40) 真的是「你们要谨慎,若相咬相吞,只怕要彼此消灭了。」(加拉太书 5:15)

2197 我們是神的養子, 靈意解經 , 及愛人如己 – 加(4)1-(5)15 (旋風著)

       首先是提到聖經說我們都是一出生就帶著罪的,就是作了撒但的奴僕,談到了我們是神藉著耶穌基督贖出來的養子,有內住的聖靈作為質,不要守律法。第二是說到保羅再受屬靈的生產之苦,直等到基督成形在你們心裏,因為有些人受了熱心的離間而離開了真理,看到了舊約明說,我們會因信而得到屬靈的醫治。第三是我們詳細的討論了兩個婦人就是兩約的靈意解經,所以靈意解經有時是有必要的。最後講到不要被要受割禮才能得救之更改過的福音所誘惑,說到在愛神的前提下,全律法都包在「愛人如己」這一句話之內了。

                             請注意,這文章是基於週日(7/5/26)的專題查經加以擴展而來,經文除了特別註明外,是基於和合本。如果文章中引用過去的文章,都在我們的網站上,『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』,要按『對屬靈生命的瞭解』。

1. 神贖出來的養子

        「我說那承受產業的,雖然是全業的主人,但為孩童的時候,卻與奴僕毫無分別,乃在師傅和管家的手下,直等他父親預定的時候來到。我們為孩童的時候,受管於世俗小學之下,也是如此。及至時候滿足,神就差遣他的兒子,為女子所生,且生在律法以下,要把律法以下的人贖出來,叫我們得着兒子的名分。你們既為兒子,神就差他兒子的靈進入你們的心,呼叫:「阿爸,父!」可見,從此以後,你不是奴僕,乃是兒子了。既是兒子,就靠着神為後嗣。但從前你們不認識神的時候,是給那些本來不是神的作奴僕。現在你們既然認識神,更可說是被神所認識的,怎麼還要歸回那懦弱無用的小學,情願再給他作奴僕呢?你們謹守日子、月份、節期、年份,我為你們害怕,惟恐我在你們身上是枉費了工夫。」(加拉太書 4:1-11)

        首先我們注意到,耶穌基督是神的獨生子,就像這經文所說,「神愛世人,甚至將他的獨生子賜給他們,叫一切信他的,不至滅亡,反得永生。」(約翰福音 3:16) 這裏所講的耶穌基督贖出我們成為神的兒子,是指成為養子,關於這一點, 從「神藉著聖經告訴我們是一致的」就很清楚了,所以我們只是養子。

       因為養子也是承受產業的,我們就又一次看到保羅的邏輯非常清楚,他用人的作法去做比喻,「…律法是我們訓蒙的師傅,引我們到基督那裏,使我們因信稱義。」(加拉太書 3:24) 在耶穌沒有到來前,就是孩童是在師傅和管家手下,直到神預定的時候來到,就「道成了肉身,住在我們中間,充充滿滿地有恩典,有真理。我們也見過他的榮光,正是父獨生子的榮光。」(約翰福音 1:14) 請注意,這裏又說了一次祂是父的獨生子,我們自然只是贖出來的養子。我們也看到在這經文又說了一次同樣的事情,就是「神差他獨生子到世間來,使我們藉着他得生,神愛我們的心在此就顯明了。」(約翰一書 4:9)

        「 …凡有血氣的,沒有一個因行律法能在神面前稱義,因為律法本是叫人知罪。」(羅馬書 3:20) 所以非要贖出來不可,於是因信被贖出後,「你們既為兒子,神就差他兒子的靈(聖靈)進入你們的心,呼叫:「阿爸,父!」」(加拉太書 4:6) 這是指有內住的聖靈在那裏呼叫,這是很顯然的。「他(神)又用印印了我們,並賜聖靈在我們心裏作憑據(質)。」(哥林多後書 1:22) 最開始的內住的聖靈只是質而已,這猶如買房子時的頭期款,剩下的要分期付款去付完,相當於在屬靈的路程上要走上成聖之路。我們是靠著神為後嗣,不是靠著律法,「但從前你們不認識神的時候,是給那些本來不是神的作奴僕。」(加拉太書 4:8) 也就是說,我們一出生就在罪中作了撒但的奴僕,這一點我們可以從舊約看到。

        經文說,「亞當活到一百三十歲,生了一個兒子,形像樣式和自己相似,就給他起名叫塞特。」(創世記 5:3) 那時亞當已是因為不順服神而帶著罪的,所以塞特如經文所說一出生就帶著罪的,他的後裔也是如此。我們都是亞當的後裔,所以也是一出生就帶著罪的,這就是保羅說的,「因為世人都犯了罪,虧缺了神的榮耀。」(羅馬書 3:23) 順便一提的是,「塞特也生了一個兒子,起名叫以挪士。 那時候,人才求告耶和華的名。」(創世記 4:26) 因為「塞特活到一百零五歲,生了以挪士。」(創世記 5:6) 所以亞當被趕出伊甸園後,至少有二百三十五年沒有求告過耶和華的名,我們看到了人的心從一開始就是這麼的剛硬。「耶和華說:「人既屬乎血氣,我的靈就不永遠住在他裏面,然而他的日子還可到一百二十年。」」(創世記 6:3) 摩西正好活了一百二十歲 (參申命記 34:7)。我們現在不會活得這麼久的, 真的不要心這麼剛硬,以致於連機會都沒有!

        現在我們則是為神所認識的,就要離開小學,實在是不要歸回去「…謹守日子、月份、節期、年份。」(加拉太書 4:10) 難怪保羅會為他們「…害怕,惟恐我在你們身上是枉費了工夫。」(加拉太書 4:11)

2. 保羅再受屬靈的生產之苦

        「弟兄們,我勸你們要像我一樣,因為我也像你們一樣,你們一點沒有虧負我。你們知道,我頭一次傳福音給你們,是因為身體有疾病。你們為我身體的緣故受試煉,沒有輕看我,也沒有厭棄我,反倒接待我,如同神的使者,如同基督耶穌。你們當日所誇的福氣在哪裏呢?那時,你們若能行,就是把自己的眼睛剜出來給我,也都情願。這是我可以給你們作見證的!如今,我將真理告訴你們,就成了你們的仇敵嗎?那些人熱心待你們,卻不是好意,是要離間你們,叫你們熱心待他們。在善事上常用熱心待人,原是好的,卻不單我與你們同在的時候才這樣。我小子啊,我為你們再受生產之苦,直等到基督成形在你們心裏。我巴不得現今在你們那裏,改換口氣,因我為你們心裏作難。」(加拉太書 4:12-20)

        保羅一開始就明說了他們那時沒有彼此虧負,他是一向如此的不會虧負人。他也舉了一個那時他們沒有虧負他的例子,就是雖然那時他有病,經文清楚的說明他們是如何的過了試煉,以致於他們「…若能行,就是把自己的眼睛剜出來給我,也都情願。…」(加拉太書 4:15) 就請你們自己看一下經文。

        很顯然的,現在有些人受了熱心的離間而離開了真理,所以他會說,「我小子啊,我為你們再受生產之苦,直等到基督成形在你們心裏。我巴不得現今在你們那裏,改換口氣,因我為你們心裏作難。」(加拉太書 4:19-20) 我們看見了他雖想改換口氣,但是他的誠實告訴他不能。即使如此,他也鼓勵他們要行善,不要只有他在的時候如此行,要內外一致,不要只做給人看,這是沒有用的。

        我們注意到這裏特別提到了身體有疾病這事,聖經沒有說這疾病是什麼,所以我不知道為什麼有人會亂猜的不尊重神?當舊約講到耶穌時說,「哪知他為我們的過犯受害,為我們的罪孽壓傷。因他受的刑罰,我們得平安;因他受的鞭傷,我們得醫治。」(以賽亞書 53:5) 就有人這樣教導,耶穌的確是為了我們受了鞭傷,所以我們的身子會得醫治,事實上我們不是每次都得醫治,所以這絕對是指屬靈的醫治,我們不是因信稱義嗎?

        關於是屬靈的醫治這點,聖經是在經文中明說了,「因你(提摩太)胃口不清,屢次患病,再不要照常喝水,可以稍微用點酒。」(提摩太前書 5:23) 難道耶穌沒有為提摩太受了鞭傷嗎?是為了每一個人受了鞭傷,可是神仍允許他身子有病,而且聖經並沒有記載他被治癒了,所以屬靈的人並不見得是沒有疾病,不會像我以前認為的那樣,神會治癒屬靈的人之疾病。

        其實神有絕對的主權,祂有時會故意不治癒屬靈的人之疾病,保羅就是一個這樣的例子。經文說,「又恐怕我因所得的啓示甚大,就過於自高,所以有一根刺加在我肉體上,就是撒但的差役要攻擊我,免得我過於自高。為這事,我三次求過主,叫這刺離開我。他對我說:「我的恩典夠你用的,因為我的能力是在人的軟弱上顯得完全。」所以,我更喜歡誇自己的軟弱,好叫基督的能力覆庇我。」(哥林多後書 12:7-9) 神不是為著保羅好處的緣故而故意不治癒他的那刺嗎?

3. 兩個婦人就是兩約的靈意解經

       「你們這願意在律法以下的人,請告訴我,你們豈沒有聽見律法嗎?因為律法上記着,亞伯拉罕有兩個兒子,一個是使女生的,一個是自主之婦人生的。然而那使女所生的,是按着血氣生的;那自主之婦人所生的,是憑着應許生的。這都是比方,那兩個婦人就是兩約。一約是出於西奈山,生子為奴,乃是夏甲。這夏甲二字是指着阿拉伯的西奈山,與現在的耶路撒冷同類,因耶路撒冷和她的兒女都是為奴的。但那在上的耶路撒冷是自主的,她是我們的母。因為經上記着:「不懷孕、不生養的,你要歡樂;未曾經過產難的,你要高聲歡呼;因為沒有丈夫的,比有丈夫的兒女更多。」弟兄們,我們是憑着應許作兒女,如同以撒一樣。當時,那按着血氣生的,逼迫了那按着聖靈生的,現在也是這樣。然而經上是怎麼說的呢?是說:「把使女和她兒子趕出去,因為使女的兒子不可與自主婦人的兒子一同承受產業。」弟兄們,這樣看來,我們不是使女的兒女,乃是自主婦人的兒女了。」(加拉太書 4:21-31)

        我們看到保羅在這裏把舊約中,亞伯拉罕有兩個兒子的事,用靈意解經來說明,所以靈意解經有時是有必要的。但這不是說可以隨便解經,新約中很清楚的說明了一些靈意解經的例子,且我們要知道,「他使摩西知道他的法則,叫以色列人曉得他的作為。」(詩篇 103:7) 靈意解經必須合乎這些例子的原則。

        兩個兒子是指:亞伯蘭(亞伯拉罕)八十六歲時,使女「…夏甲給亞伯蘭生了一個兒子,亞伯蘭給他起名叫以實瑪利。」(創世記 16:15-16) 這是因為「亞伯蘭的妻子撒萊不給他生兒女。撒萊有一個使女名叫夏甲,是埃及人。撒萊對亞伯蘭說:「耶和華使我不能生育,求你和我的使女同房,或者我可以因她得孩子。」 亞伯蘭聽從了撒萊的話。」(創世記 16:1-2) 所以是按著血氣生的。 而當亞伯拉罕年老年一百歲的時候,「撒拉懷了孕,到神所說的日期,就給亞伯拉罕生了一個兒子(以撒)。」(創世記 21:2) 以撒是那自主之婦人撒拉所生的,很清楚的說是憑著神的應許生的。

        然後保羅用靈意解經,說那兩個婦人就是兩約。「這夏甲二字是指着阿拉伯的西奈山,與現在的耶路撒冷同類,因耶路撒冷和她的兒女都是為奴的。」(加拉太書 4:25) 撒拉代表了自主的,是在上的耶路撒冷,也就是經文說的,「我又看見聖城新耶路撒冷由神那裏從天而降,預備好了,就如新婦妝飾整齊,等候丈夫。」(啓示錄 21:2) 接著就引用了以賽亞書 54:1 經上說的話,提到了未曾經過產難的,所以這不是說撒拉這個人,而是指新耶路撒冷城,這也說明了為什麼現在的耶路撒冷是為奴的。在新約中,舊約的這段聖經很清楚的被靈意解經了。

        的確,「弟兄們,我們是憑着應許作兒女,如同以撒一樣。」(加拉太書 4:28) 當「亞伯蘭與夏甲同房,夏甲就懷了孕。她見自己有孕,就小看她的主母。」(創世記 16:4) 雖然聖經沒有明說,以實瑪利那時應和母親站在同一陣線,所以會說,「當時,那按着血氣生的,逼迫了那按着聖靈生的,現在也是這樣。」(加拉太書 4:29) 其實從這經文,我們的確可看到以實瑪利和母親站在同一陣線上,因此會有這說法。我們也注意到,不只是保羅當時如此,今日也是如此,到處都可看到對佔少數的基督徒之逼迫,所以我們要知道,「…在世上你們有苦難,但你們可以放心,我已經勝了世界。」(約翰福音 16:33)

        接著就基本上引用了這經文,「就對亞伯拉罕說:「你把這使女和她兒子趕出去!因為這使女的兒子不可與我的兒子以撒一同承受產業。」」(創世記 21:10) 我們「…因信基督耶穌,都是神的兒子。」(加拉太書 3:26) 所以「弟兄們,這樣看來,我們不是使女的兒女,乃是自主婦人的兒女了。」(加拉太書 4:31)

4. 不要被要受割禮才能得救之更改過的福音所誘惑

       「基督釋放了我們,叫我們得以自由,所以要站立得穩,不要再被奴僕的軛挾制。我保羅告訴你們:若受割禮,基督就與你們無益了。我再指着凡受割禮的人確實地說,他是欠着行全律法的債。你們這要靠律法稱義的,是與基督隔絕,從恩典中墜落了。我們靠着聖靈,憑着信心,等候所盼望的義。原來在基督耶穌裏,受割禮不受割禮全無功效;惟獨使人生發仁愛的信心才有功效。你們向來跑得好,有誰攔阻你們,叫你們不順從真理呢?這樣的勸導不是出於那召你們的。一點麪酵能使全團都發起來。我在主裏很信你們必不懷別樣的心,但攪擾你們的,無論是誰,必擔當他的罪名!弟兄們,我若仍舊傳割禮,為甚麼還受逼迫呢?若是這樣,那十字架討厭的地方就沒有了。恨不得那他攪亂你們的人,把自己割絕了。弟兄們,你們蒙召是要得自由,只是不可將你們的自由當作放縱情慾的機會,總要用愛心互相服事。因為全律法都包在「愛人如己」這一句話之內了。你們要謹慎,若相咬相吞,只怕要彼此消滅了。」(加拉太書 5:1-15)

        一開始就說到,「…天父的兒子若叫你們自由,你們就(真)自由了。」(約翰福音 8:36) 有不犯罪的自由,不再是「…我所願意的善,我反不做;我所不願意的惡,我倒去做。」(羅馬書 7:19) 要知道,「弟兄們,你們蒙召是要得自由,只是不可將你們的自由當作放縱情慾的機會,總要用愛心(G26, 神的愛, 名詞)互相服事。」(加拉太書 5:13) 這是和這經文相呼應,「因為有些人偷着進來,就是自古被定受刑罰的,是不虔誠的,將我們神的恩變作放縱情慾的機會,並且不認獨一的主宰──我們主耶穌基督。」(猶大書 1:4) 那些要人受割禮的人,那時候一定還是假弟兄,真的不要被要受割禮才能得救之更改過的福音所誘惑。

     對基督徒而言,「…在基督耶穌裏,受割禮不受割禮全無功效;惟獨使人生發仁愛(G26, 神的愛)的信心才有功效。」(加拉太書 5:6) 對提摩太而言,因為傳福音的需要, 保羅就給他行了割禮 (參使徒行傳 16:1-3)。提多的情況完全不同,他的情況是這樣的,「但與我(保羅)同去(耶路撒冷)的提多雖是希臘人,也沒有勉強他受割禮,因為有偷着引進來的假弟兄,私下窺探我們在基督耶穌裏的自由,要叫我們作奴僕。」(加拉太書 2:3-4) 保羅的確是照著這經文做了。

        保羅一再強調,一定要受割禮的人是欠著行全律法的債,是與基督隔絕,從恩典中墜落了。我們是「…靠着聖靈,憑着信心,等候所盼望的義。」(加拉太書 5:5) 就像我們剛才說的,「原來在基督耶穌裏,受割禮不受割禮全無功效;惟獨使人生發仁愛(G26, 神的愛, 名詞)的信心才有功效。」(加拉太書 5:6) 要順從真理才能合乎那召你們的主。他是擔心「一點麪酵能使全團都發起來。」(加拉太書 5:9) 要人知道不是一定要受割禮才能使人得救,是因信稱義。接著又用不同的話去咒詛這樣的人,他說得很清楚,且第三次咒詛了這樣的人,「弟兄們,我若仍舊傳割禮,為甚麼還受逼迫呢?若是這樣,那十字架討厭的地方就沒有了。恨不得那攪亂你們的人,把自己割絕了。」(加拉太書 5:11-12)

        最後說到「…全律法都包在「愛(G25, 神的愛, 動詞)人如己」這一句話之內了。」(加拉太書 5:14) 這當然是要在愛神的前提下,因為耶穌說得很清楚,「耶穌對他(律法師)說:「你要盡心、盡性、盡意,愛主你的神。這是誡命中的第一,且是最大的。其次也相仿,就是要愛人如己。這兩條誡命是律法和先知一切道理的總綱。」」(馬太福音 22:37-40) 真的是「你們要謹慎,若相咬相吞,只怕要彼此消滅了。」(加拉太書 5:15)

1197 God’s adopted sons, spiritual interpretation of Bible, and loving others – Gal(4)1-(5)15 (by Whirlwind)

First, it mentions that the Bible says we are all born with sin—that is, as slaves to Satan—and discusses how we are God’s adopted children, redeemed through Jesus Christ, with the indwelling Holy Spirit as a pledge, and that we are not to keep the Law. Second, it discusses how Paul endured the pains of spiritual childbirth until Christ was formed in their hearts, because some, led astray by zealous division, had strayed from the truth. It points out that the Old Testament clearly states we receive spiritual healing through faith. Third, we discussed in detail the spiritual interpretation of the two women as representing the two covenants; therefore, spiritual interpretation is sometimes necessary. Finally, we addressed not being tempted by a distorted gospel that claims salvation requires circumcision, and explained that, on the premise of loving God, the entire Law is encapsulated in the phrase “love your neighbor as yourself.”

        Please note that this article is an expansion of the topicwise Bible study held on Sunday (7/5/26). Unless otherwise specified, verses refer to those in NASB95. If this article refers previous articles, they can all be found on our website, ‘https://a-christian-voice.com/’; click on ‘Understanding Spiritual Life’.

1. God’s adopted sons through redemption 

“Now I say, as long as the heir is a child, he does not differ at all from a slave although he is owner of everything, but he is under guardians and managers until the date set by the father. So also we, while we were children, were held in bondage under the elemental things of the world. But when the fullness of the time came, God sent forth His Son, born of a woman, born under the Law, so that He might redeem those who were under the Law, that we might receive the adoption as sons. Because you are sons, God has sent forth the Spirit of His Son into our hearts, crying, “Abba! Father!” Therefore you are no longer a slave, but a son; and if a son, then an heir through God. However at that time, when you did not know God, you were slaves to those which by nature are no gods. But now that you have come to know God, or rather to be known by God, how is it that you turn back again to the weak and worthless elemental things, to which you desire to be enslaved all over again? You observe days and months and seasons and years. I fear for you, that perhaps I have labored over you in vain.”(Galatians 4:1-11)

        First, we note that Jesus Christ is the only Son of God, just as this passage says: “For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life.”(John 3:16) Here, Jesus redeems us to become Gods sonsthat is, adopted sons. This is made clear by the fact that “what God tells us through the Bible is consistent,” so we are merely adopted sons.

        Since adopted sons also inherit the estate, we once again see that Pauls logic is very clear. He uses a human analogy: “…the Law has become our tutor to lead us to Christ, so that we may be justified by faith.”(Galatians 3:24) Before Jesus camethat is, while we were still childrenwe were under the care of tutors and guardians until the time appointed by God arrived, that it when “…the Word became flesh, and dwelt among us, and we saw His glory, glory as of the only begotten from the Father, full of grace and truth.”(John 1:14) Please note that here it is stated once again that He is the Fathers only Son; we, of course, are merely redeemed adopted sons. We also see that this passage reiterates the same point: “By this the love of God was manifested in us, that God has sent His only begotten Son into the world so that we might live through Him.”(1 John 4:9)

        We know that “by the works of the Law no flesh will be justified in His sight; for through the Law comes the knowledge of sin.”(Romans 3:20) Therefore, redemption is absolutely necessary. And once we have been redeemed through faith, “Because you are sons, God has sent forth the Spirit of His Son (the Holy Spirit) into our hearts, crying, Abba! Father!“(Galatians 4:6) This clearly refers to the indwelling Holy Spirit crying out within us. “Now He who establishes us with you in Christ and anointed us is God, who also sealed us and gave us the Spirit in our hearts as a pledge.”(2 Corinthians 1:22) At the very beginning, the indwelling Holy Spirit is merely a pledgemuch like a down payment when buying a house, with the remainder to be paid off in installments. This corresponds to walking the path of sanctification on our spiritual journey. We are heirs through God, not through the Law: “However at that time, when you did not know God, you were slaves to those which by nature are no gods.”(Galatians 4:8) In other words, from the moment we were born, we were slaves to Satan through sin, as we can see in the Old Testament.

        The Scripture says, “When Adam had lived one hundred and thirty years, he became the father of a son in his own likeness, according to his image, and named him Seth.”(Genesis 5:3). At that time, Adam was already a sinner because of his disobedience to God; therefore, as the Scripture states, Seth was born with sin, and so were his descendants. We are all descendants of Adam, so we too are born with sin. This is what Paul meant when he said, “for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.”(Romans 3:23) By the way we liked to mention, “To Seth, to him also a son was born; and he called his name Enosh. Then men began to call upon the name of the LORD.”(Genesis 4:26) Since “Seth lived one hundred and five years, and became the father of Enosh.”(Genesis 5:6), it follows that after Adam was expelled from the Garden of Eden, at least 235 years passed without anyone calling upon the name of the Lord. We see, then, that the human heart has been hardened from the very beginning. “Then the LORD said, My Spirit shall not strive with man forever, because he also is flesh; nevertheless his days shall be one hundred and twenty years.”(Genesis 6:3) Moses lived exactly one hundred twenty years (see Deuteronomy 34:7). We do not live that long today, so we really must not let our hearts grow so hard that we miss our chance altogether!

        Now that we are known by God, we must move beyond the elementary stage; we truly must not go back to “…observe days and months and seasons and years.”(Galatians 4:10). No wonder Paul said, “I fear for you, that perhaps I have labored over you in vain.”

(Galatians 4:11).

2. Paul suffers again from spiritual labor

“I beg of you, brethren, become as I am, for I also have become as you are. You have done me no wrong; but you know that it was because of a bodily illness that I preached the gospel to you the first time; and that which was a trial to you in my bodily condition you did not despise or loathe, but you received me as an angel of God, as Christ Jesus Himself. Where then is that sense of blessing you had? For I bear you witness that, if possible, you would have plucked out your eyes and given them to me. So have I become your enemy by telling you the truth? They eagerly seek you, not commendably, but they wish to shut you out so that you will seek them. But it is good always to be eagerly sought in a commendable manner, and not only when I am present with you. My children, with whom I am again in labor until Christ is formed in you⁠— but I could wish to be present with you now and to change my tone, for I am perplexed about you.”(Galatians 4:12-20)

        Paul made it clear from the start that they had not wronged one another at that time; he had always been one who never wronged anyone. He also gave an example of how they had not wronged him at that time: even though he was ill then, the text clearly describes how they endured the trial, to the point that “…if possible, you would have plucked out your eyes and given them to me.”(Galatians 4:15). Please look at the passage for yourselves.

        Clearly, some people have now been led astray by zealous divisiveness and have strayed from the truth. That is why he says, “My children, with whom I am again in labor until Christ is formed in you⁠— but I could wish to be present with you now and to change my tone, for I am perplexed about you.”(Galatians 4:19-20) We see that although he wished to change his tone, his honesty told him he could not. Even so, he encouraged them to do good—not just when he was present, but to be consistent in word and deed, and not to do things merely for show, for that is useless.

        We note that physical illness is specifically mentioned here. The Bible does not say what this illness was, so I do not understand why some people would make unfounded speculations that show a lack of respect for God. When the Old Testament speaks of Jesus, it says, “But He was pierced through for our transgressions,

He was crushed for our iniquities;

The chastening for our well-being fell upon Him, And by His scourging we are healed.”(Isaiah 53:5) Some teach that since Jesus was indeed scourged for us, our physical bodies will be healed. In fact, we are not healed every time, so this must absolutely refer to spiritual healing. Are we not justified by faith?

        Regarding the point that this is spiritual healing, the Bible explicitly states about Timothy in this passage, “No longer drink water exclusively, but use a little wine for the sake of your stomach and your frequent ailments.”(1 Timothy 5:23) Did Jesus not suffer the scourging for Timothy? He suffered it for everyone, yet God still allowed him to have physical ailments, and the Bible does not record that he was healed. Therefore, spiritual people are not necessarily free from illness; it is not as I once believed—that God would heal the physical ailments of spiritual people.

        In fact, God has absolute sovereignty; sometimes He deliberately chooses not to heal the illnesses of spiritual people. Paul is a case in point. The Scripture says, “Because of the surpassing greatness of the revelations, for this reason, to keep me from exalting myself, there was given me a thorn in the flesh, a messenger of Satan to torment me⁠—to keep me from exalting myself! Concerning this I implored the Lord three times that it might leave me. And He has said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for power is perfected in weakness.” Most gladly, therefore, I will rather boast about my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may dwell in me.”(2 Corinthians 12:7-9) Did God not deliberately leave Paul’s thorn unhealed for Paul’s own good?

3. The two women as a spiritual lnterpretation of the two covenants

“Tell me, you who want to be under law, do you not listen to the law? For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the bondwoman and one by the free woman. But the son by the bondwoman was born according to the flesh, and the son by the free woman through the promise. This is allegorically speaking, for these women are two covenants: one proceeding from Mount Sinai bearing children who are to be slaves; she is Hagar. Now this Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds to the present Jerusalem, for she is in slavery with her children. But the Jerusalem above is free; she is our mother. For it is written, “Rejoice, barren woman who does not bear; Break forth and shout, you who are not in labor; For more numerous are the children of the desolate Than of the one who has a husband.” And you brethren, like Isaac, are children of promise. But as at that time he who was born according to the flesh persecuted him who was born according to the Spirit, so it is now also. But what does the Scripture say? “Cast out the bondwoman and her son, For the son of the bondwoman shall not be an heir with the son of the free woman.” So then, brethren, we are not children of a bondwoman, but of the free woman.”(Galatians 4:21-31)      

        We see that Paul uses the story of Abraham’s two sons in the Old Testament here to illustrate spiritual interpretation; therefore, spiritual interpretation is sometimes necessary. But this does not mean we can interpret Scripture arbitrarily. The New Testament clearly provides examples of spiritual interpretation, and we must remember, “He made known His ways to Moses, His acts to the sons of Israel.”(Psalm 103:7). Spiritual interpretation must conform to the principles set forth in these examples.

        The two sons refer to the following: When Abram (Abraham) was eighty-six years old, his maid “…Hagar bore Abram a son; and Abram called the name of his son, whom Hagar bore, Ishmael. …”(Genesis 16:15-16) This was because “…Sarai, Abram’s wife had borne him no children, and she had an Egyptian maid whose name was Hagar. So Sarai said to Abram, “Now behold, the LORD has prevented me from bearing children. Please go in to my maid; perhaps I will obtain children through her.” And Abram listened to the voice of Sarai.”(Genesis 16:1-2) So he was born according to the flesh. But when Abraham was a hundred years old, “…Sarah conceived and bore a son (Isaac) to Abraham in his old age, at the appointed time of which God had spoken to him.”(Genesis 21:2) Isaac was born to Sarah, the free woman, and it is clearly stated that he was born through God’s promise. 

        Paul then interpreted this spiritually, saying that the two women represent the two covenants. “Now this Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds to the present Jerusalem, for she is in slavery with her children.”(Galatians 4:25) Sarah represents the free, heavenly Jerusalem, which is described in Scripture as follows: “And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, made ready as a bride adorned for her husband.”(Revelation 21:2) The passage then quotes Isaiah 54:1, which mentions one who has not been in labor; therefore, this does not refer to Sarah as a person, but to the New Jerusalem. This also explains why the present Jerusalem is in bondage. In the New Testament, this passage from the Old Testament is clearly interpreted spiritually.

        Indeed, “…you brethren, like Isaac, are children of promise.”(Galatians 4:28) When Abram “went in to Hagar, and she conceived; and when she saw that she had conceived, her mistress was despised in her sight.”(Genesis 16:4) Although the Bible does not explicitly state it, Ishmael was likely on the same side as his mother at that time, which is why it is said, “But as at that time he who was born according to the flesh persecuted him who was born according to the Spirit, so it is now also.”(Galatians 4:29) In fact, from this passage, we can indeed see that Ishmael stood on the same side as his mother, which is why this statement is made. We also note that this was true not only in Paul’s day but remains true today; everywhere we see persecution of Christians who are in the minority. Therefore, we must remember, “…In the world you have tribulation, but take courage; I have overcome the world.”(John 16:33)

        The text then essentially quotes this passage: “Therefore she said to Abraham, “Drive out this maid and her son, for the son of this maid shall not be an heir with my son Isaac.””(Genesis 21:10) We are “…all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus” (Galatians 3:26). “So then, brethren, we are not children of a bondwoman, but of the free woman.”(Galatians 4:31)

4. Be not tempted by the altered gospel that teaches salvation must come through circumcision

“It was for freedom that Christ set us free; therefore keep standing firm and do not be subject again to a yoke of slavery. Behold I, Paul, say to you that if you receive circumcision, Christ will be of no benefit to you. And I testify again to every man who receives circumcision, that he is under obligation to keep the whole Law. You have been severed from Christ, you who are seeking to be justified by law; you have fallen from grace. For we through the Spirit, by faith, are waiting for the hope of righteousness. For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision means anything, but faith working through love. 

You were running well; who hindered you from obeying the truth? This persuasion did not come from Him who calls you. A little leaven leavens the whole lump of dough. I have confidence in you in the Lord that you will adopt no other view; but the one who is disturbing you will bear his judgment, whoever he is. But I, brethren, if I still preach circumcision, why am I still persecuted? Then the stumbling block of the cross has been abolished. I wish that those who are troubling you would even mutilate themselves. For you were called to freedom, brethren; only do not turn your freedom into an opportunity for the flesh, but through love serve one another. For the whole Law is fulfilled in one word, in the statement, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” But if you bite and devour one another, take care that you are not consumed by one another.”(Galatians 5:1-15)

        It was stated right from the beginning: “…if the Son makes you free, you will be free indeed.”(John 8:36) You have the freedom not to sin; you are no longer in the state of “For the good that I want, I do not do, but I practice the very evil that I do not want.”(Romans 7:19) Know this: “For you were called to freedom, brethren; only do not turn your freedom into an opportunity for the flesh, but through love serve one another.”(Galatians 5:13) This echoes the following passage: “For certain persons have crept in unnoticed, those who were long beforehand marked out for this condemnation, ungodly persons who turn the grace of our God into licentiousness and deny our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ.”(Jude 1:4) Those who insisted on circumcision must have been false brothers even then; truly, do not be led astray by the altered gospel that claims one must be circumcised to be saved.

        For Christians, “…in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision means anything, but faith working through love(G26, Gods love).”(Galatians 5:6) As for Timothy, Paul had him circumcised because of the needs of the gospel (cf. Acts 16:13). Tituss situation was entirely different. His case was as follows: “But not even Titus, who was with me, though he was a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised. But it was because of the false brethren secretly brought in, who had sneaked in to spy out our liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, in order to bring us into bondage.”(Galatians 2:3-4) Paul indeed acted in accordance with this Scripture.

        Paul repeatedly emphasized that those who insist on circumcision are under a debt to keep the entire Law, are separated from Christ, and have fallen from grace. We are “…through the Spirit, by faith, are waiting for the hope of righteousness.”(Galatians 5:5) As we just mentioned, “For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision means anything, but faith working through love (G26, Gods love, noun).”(Galatians 5:6) We must obey the truth to be in harmony with the Lord who called you. Paul is concerned that “A little leaven leavens the whole lump of dough.”

(Galatians 5:9) He wants people to know that salvation does not depend on circumcision, but on justification by faith. He then went on to condemn such people in different terms, speaking very clearly and condemning them a third time: “But I, brethren, if I still preach circumcision, why am I still persecuted? Then the stumbling block of the cross has been abolished. I wish that those who are troubling you would even mutilate themselves.”(Galatians 5:11-12)

        Finally, he says, “For the whole Law is fulfilled in one word, in the statement, You shall love (G25, Gods love, verb) your neighbor as yourself.“(Galatians 5:14). This, of course, is on the premise of loving God, because Jesus made it very clear: “And He said to him (a lawyer), You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the great and foremost commandment. The second is like it, You shall love your neighbor as yourself. On these two commandments depend the whole Law and the Prophets.“(Matthew 22:37-40) Truly, “…if you bite and devour one another, take care that you are not consumed by one another.”(Galatians 5:15)

3196 因信称义, 新约是实体, 及从神而来的逻辑推导 – 加(3)10-29 (旋风著)

    首先我们说到新约时代的因信称义使人有内住的圣灵。第二是在说明旧约是影子,而新约是应许的基督到来之实体,并讨论相关的话题。我们看到了保罗一步一步的用逻辑推导得出了他的结论,因此我们就来看一下逻辑,看到了圣经起初在创世记中就说得很清楚,逻辑推导是从神而来,阐述了经文是在那里说的。最后谈到律法只是我们训蒙的师傅,因信称义带领我们入了门,必须走上圣灵带领的成圣之路而得生命,所以在查经时,一定要「让圣灵带领查经」。                            

    请注意,这文章是基于周日(6/28/26)的专题查经加以扩展而来,经文除了特别注明外,是基于和合本。如果文章中引用过去的文章,都在我们的网站上,『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』,要按『对属灵生命的了解』。                        

1. 新约时代的因信称义使人有内住的圣灵          

    「凡以行律法为本的,都是被咒诅的,因为经上记著:「凡不常照律法书上所记一切之事去行的,就被咒诅。」没有一个人靠著律法在神面前称义,这是明显的,因为经上说:「义人必因信得生。」律法原不本乎信,只说:「行这些事的,就必因此活著。」基督既为我们受了咒诅,就赎出我们脱离律法的咒诅,因为经上记著:「凡挂在木头上都是被咒诅的。」这便叫亚伯拉罕的福,因基督耶稣可以临到外邦人,使我们因信得著所应许的圣灵。弟兄们,我且照著人的常话说:虽然是人的文约,若已经立定了,就没有能废弃或加增的。」(加拉太书 3:10-15)          

    开始所讲的和这经文是一致的,「因为凡遵守全律法的,只在一条上跌倒,他就是犯了众条。」(雅各书 2:10) 如果一个人真能全受律法,最多也只是「…行这些事的,就必因此活著。」(加拉太书 3:12) 现在没有圣殿,根本就不可能全受律法。在新约时代,本来就是因信称义而有内住的圣灵,后者经文说得很清楚,「岂不知你们的身子就是圣灵的殿吗?这圣灵是从神而来,住在你们里头的;…」(哥林多前书 6:19) 基督被钉在十字架上,挂在木头上被咒诅,因此取代了我们要受的咒诅,「这便叫亚伯拉罕的福,因基督耶稣可以临到外邦人,使我们因信得著所应许的圣灵。」(加拉太书 3:14) 我们只需要信耶稣就可以称义,是因信称义,不只是为外邦人,犹太人也是一样的原则,虽然现在信主的以色列人并不是很多。          

    的确从人的角度来看,订了约后就不能改变了,要不就要负法律上的责任。我们首先来看说谎根本不在神里面,因为「…魔鬼(撒但)…说谎是出于自己,因他本来是说谎的,也是说谎之人的父。」(约翰福音 8:44) 说谎是由撒但而来的。我们再看,「当初神应许亚伯拉罕的时候,因为没有比自己更大可以指著起誓的,就指著自己起誓,说:「论福,我必赐大福给你;论子孙,我必叫你的子孙多起来。」(希伯来书 6:13-14) 「照样,神愿意为那承受应许的人,格外显明他的旨意是不更改的,就起誓为证。」(希伯来书 6:17) 神的应许和不能说谎的起誓是两件不更改的事,因此能「…叫我们这逃往避难所、持定摆在我们前头指望的人可以大得勉励。我们有这指望,如同(灵)魂的锚,又坚固、又牢靠,且通入幔内。」(希伯来书 6:18-19)    

 2. 旧约是影子而新约是应许的基督到来之实体          

    「所应许的原是向亚伯拉罕和他子孙(G4690, 单数)说的;神并不是说「众子孙(G4690, 复数)」,指著许多人,乃是说「你那一个子孙(G4690, 单数)」,指著一个人,就是基督。我是这么说:神预先所立的约,不能被那四百三十年以后的律法废掉,叫应许归于虚空。因为承受产业,若本乎律法,就不本乎应许;但神是凭著应许,把产业赐给亚伯拉罕。这样说来,律法是为甚么有的呢?原是为过犯添上的,等候那蒙应许的子孙来到,并且是借天使经中保之手设立的。但中保本不是为一面作的,神却是一位。这样,律法是与神的应许反对吗?断乎不是!若曾传一个能叫人得生的律法,义就诚然本乎律法了。但圣经把众人都圈在罪里,使所应许的福因信耶稣基督归给那信的人。」(加拉太书 3:16-22)        

    开始讲的应许是指这段经文,「耶和华的使者第二次从天上呼叫亚伯拉罕说:「耶和华说:『你既行了这事,不留下你的儿子,就是你独生的儿子,我便指著自己起誓说:论福,我必赐大福给你;论子孙,我必叫你的子孙多起来,如同天上的星,海边的沙。你子孙(H2233, 单数)必得著仇敌的城门,并且地上万国都必因你的后裔(H2233, 单数)得福,因为你听从了我的话。』」」(创世记 22:15-18) 这是献上以撒后说的 (参创世记 22:1-14)。          

    我们先来看旧约这字后裔(H2233)的用法,它常用为单数,一个典型的经文就是,「我又要叫你和女人彼此为仇;你的后裔(H2233, 单数)和女人的后裔(H2233, 单数)也彼此为仇。女人的后裔要伤你的头;你要伤他的脚跟。」(创世记 3:15) 它也可以用为复数,如这经文所示,「如今我将这地摆在你们面前,你们要进去得这地,就是耶和华向你们列祖亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各起誓应许赐给他们和他们后裔(H2233, 复数)为业之地。」(申命记 1:8)           

    在新约中是用子孙(G4690)这字,也可以是单数或复数,如开始的经文所示,所以我们不能用文法看到是单数或复数,但保罗很清楚的说明应许中用的是单数,这是因为他的领受从启示而来,就如他自己所说的,「因为我不是从人领受的,也不是人教导我的,乃是从耶稣基督启示来的。」(加拉太书 1:12) 又说,「…恐怕我因所得的启示甚大,就过于自高,所以有一根刺加在我肉体上,就是撒但的差役要攻击我,免得我过于自高。」(哥林多后书 12:7)        

    然后他用清晰的逻辑推导,说明了应许绝不会被在后的律法取代,接著是很自然的推导出的自问自答,「这样说来,律法是为甚么有的呢?原是为过犯添上的,等候那蒙应许的子孙(G4690, 单数)来到,并且是借天使经中保之手设立的。」(加拉太书 3:19) 他知道,「但中保本不是为一面作的,神却是一位。」(加拉太书 3:20) 就自然的问出了,「这样,律法是与神的应许反对吗?…」(加拉太书 3:21) 然后自答,「…断乎不是!若曾传一个能叫人得生的律法,义就诚然本乎律法了。但圣经把众人都圈在罪里,使所应许的福因信耶稣基督归给那信的人。」(加拉太书 3:21-22) 就是因信称义。          

    在这里,我们看到了保罗一步一步的用逻辑推导得出了他的结论,当然这不是惟一的一次,这是他写书信的常态,到处都可看见。因此我们就来看一下逻辑,逻辑细分起来有两个部份,公理和逻辑推导,保罗的公理是,「圣经(旧约)都是神所默示的,…」(提摩太后书 3:16) 在这里要提到基督徒的公理是,「圣经(新约和旧约)都是神所默示的」,所以基督徒一开始就必须在信心里面,要相信新约也是神所默示的,这样才会有可能「…本于信,以至于信。…」(罗马书 1:17) 除了一些逻辑推导不能决定而非要从启示而来的事情,譬如上述所提的子孙这个字是因圣经不能得到惟一的结论,其余的部份当读对圣经(新约和旧约)时,都可从逻辑推导中得到。          

    为什么会是这样呢?因为圣经起初在创世记中就说得很清楚,逻辑推导是从神而来。我们来看创世记的经文怎么说?「耶和华神说:「那人已经与我们相似,能知道善恶。…」」(创世记 3:22) 当我们说到两者相似时,一定有相同的地方和不同之处,要不就是完全相同或是完全不同。祂是说现在那人与我们相似,那么以前是相同的,因为是「神就照著自己的形像造人,乃是照著他的形像造男造女。」(创世记 1:27) 在起初创造时,他们的眼睛未开,和神的形像相同,神的标准就是他们的标准,因此相同。          

    我们现在来看改变在那里?当他们不顺服神而犯罪时,「他们二人的眼睛就明亮了,…」(创世记 3:7) 于是他们就和神相似了。相似点在那里,就是「…能知道善恶。…」(创世记 3:22) 除去这一点,其余的部份还是相同的。我们刚才说过逻辑有两个部份,就是逻辑推导和作为输入的公理,逻辑推导是客观的,不会因为他们的眼睛明亮而改变,所以说逻辑推导是由神而来的。惟一因眼睛明亮而有的改变,就是他们自己能知道善恶,也就是说他们有了自己的标准来判断善恶, 不再有和神的一致标准,在逻辑上那一致标准,就是在神形像中的神的公理。          

    当眼睛明亮后,各人就有了自己的标准(看见),我们称之为个人可变的公理(或简称个人公理),作为他们在逻辑上的决定如何做事的输入点,因个人可变的公理不同,虽然逻辑推导是相同的,还是会因有个人不同的可变的公理的输入,而对同一件事产生不同的决定,这是逻辑。我们就先从一个简单而没有别的因素介入的例子开始,就是简单的问杀人是不是恶的?一般人在个人的公理中认为杀人是恶的,就因此而不杀人。但对食人族而言,杀不同族的人是善的,他们的逻辑推导要他们做善的事,就因此个人可变的公理而杀不同族的人。所以个人的公理是可变的,一个精神有病的人, 他个人的公理会瞬息万变, 虽然逻辑推导是相同的,但因输入的不同,而在不同的时候就会有不同的决定。当神开我们的眼睛时,我们能看见更多的事情,个人的公理会因此而改变,譬如,当「以利沙祷告说:「耶和华啊,求你开这少年人的眼目,使他能看见。」耶和华开他的眼目,他就看见满山有火车火马围绕以利沙。」(列王纪下 6:17) 那少年人原来的公理中没有满山的火车火马围绕以利沙,现在他知道的确有了,他个人的公理就更新改变了,新的个人公理就包括了满山有火车火马围绕以利沙。          

    我们在查经中常常看到有不同的看法,不就是因为个人的公理(看见)和圣经讲的不同吗?只是常常是公说公有理,婆说婆有理,不是常常听见有人说圣经是怎么说的,而是说出我对圣经有不同的看见。愿神开我们的眼睛,真正的愿意「让圣灵带领查经」,不只是引导(guide)而已,而是带领(lead),像保罗一样。举个例子来说,当保罗在第二次宣道时,「圣灵既然禁止他们在亚西亚讲道,他们就经过弗吕家、加拉太一带地方,到了每西亚的边界,他们想要往庇推尼去,耶稣的灵却不许。他们就越过每西亚下到特罗亚去。在夜间有异象现与保罗:有一个马其顿人站著求他说:「请你过到马其顿来帮助我们!」」(使徒行传 16:6-9) 是圣灵在带领(lead)他们行走的路线。        

    其实这就是保罗说的,「所以,在基督里若有甚么劝勉,爱心有甚么安慰,圣灵有甚么交通,心中有甚么慈悲怜悯,你们就要意念相同,爱心相同,有一样的心思,有一样的意念,使我的喜乐可以满足。」(腓立比书 2:1-2) 以前我以为这是不可能的,但当我们和基督联合时,就有了和祂所有的一样,怎么会不是这样呢?          

    我们再回到保罗的情况,因为逻辑推导是由神而来,保罗不就是这样吗?当他的个人公理认为圣经是神所默示的,也就是对时,他会和神得到同样的神所默示的结论,而因此写在圣经的新约里面。简言之,就是因为逻辑推导的部份是和神是相同的,所以看到了保罗一步一步的逻辑推导而得出他的结论。          

    最后我们来看一下一个基督徒常常听到的叙述,就是旧约是影子而新约是实体。但如果你遍查圣经,你会找不到这句子,但圣经绝对有这概念,就如同三位一体这词,你在圣经找不到,但有这概念。我们以前提过旧约中有基督的预表例子,在这里新约的实体是耶稣基督来到了,所以我们非要信主耶稣不可,也就是这里说的,「但圣经把众人都圈在罪里,使所应许的福因信耶稣基督归给那信的人。」(加拉太书 3:22)    

3. 律法是我们训蒙的师傅          

    「但这因信得救的理还未来以先,我们被看守在律法之下,直圈到那将来的真道显明出来。这样,律法是我们训蒙的师傅,引我们到基督那里,使我们因信称义。但这因信得救的理既然来到,我们从此就不在师傅的手下了。所以,你们因信基督耶稣,都是神的儿子。你们受洗归入基督的,都是披戴基督了。并不分犹太人、希腊人、自主的、为奴的,或男或女,因为你们在基督耶稣里,都成为一了。你们既属乎基督,就是亚伯拉罕的后裔,是照著应许承受产业的了。」(加拉太书 3:23-29)        

    没有福音之先,旧约早已存在,「这样,律法是我们训蒙的师傅,引我们到基督那里,使我们因信称义。」(加拉太书 3:24) 这因信称义的福音既已来到,只要因信就可以称义,门槛不是很高的,就带领我们入了门。这是因为「神爱世人,甚至将他的独生子赐给他们,叫一切信他的,不至灭亡,反得永生。」(约翰福音 3:16) 而且「他愿意万人得救,明白真道。」(提摩太前书 2:4)      

    这就是大使命所说的,「所以,你们要去,使万民作我的门徒,…」(马太福音 28:19) 但是大使命不是要我们停止在那里,而是要「凡我所吩咐你们的,都教训他们遵守,…」(马太福音 28:20) 是要有相应的遵守行动的。就是要靠著圣灵走上成圣之路,也只有三位一体的圣灵能使我们成圣。因为经文说得很清楚,「我栽种了,亚波罗浇灌了,惟有神叫他生长。可见栽种的算不得甚么,浇灌的也算不得甚么,只在那叫他生长的神。」(哥林多前书 3:6-7) 所以是只有神能让我们得著生命。          

    圣灵是三位一体的神中的一位,而这「圣灵就是神借著耶稣基督我们救主厚厚浇灌在我们身上的,好叫我们因他的恩得称为义,可以凭著永生的盼望成为后嗣。」(提多书 3:6-7) 所以现今我们必须非靠著内住的圣灵不可。虽然「…培植我们的就是神,他又赐给我们圣灵作凭据(G728, 质)。」(哥林多后书 5:5) 要知道这只是质而已。当我们初信主时,我们所有的只是质,我们必须走上成圣之路,才有可能「…本于信,以至于信。…」(罗马书 1:17) 关于质这个字最近似的解释是,犹如买房子时付的订金,剩下的可以分期付款完成。换句话说,虽然这是一个缓慢的过程,但「你们若顺从肉体活著,必要死;若靠著圣灵治死身体的恶行,必要活著。」(罗马书 8:13) 在查经时,一定要「让圣灵带领查经」。

2196 因信稱義, 新約是實體, 及從神而來的邏輯推導 – 加(3)10-29 (旋風著)

       首先我們說到新約時代的因信稱義使人有內住的聖靈。第二是在說明舊約是影子,而新約是應許的基督到來之實體,並討論相關的話題。我們看到了保羅一步一步的用邏輯推導得出了他的結論,因此我們就來看一下邏輯,看到了聖經起初在創世記中就說得很清楚,邏輯推導是從神而來,闡述了經文是在那裏說的。最後談到律法只是我們訓蒙的師傅,因信稱義帶領我們入了門,必須走上聖靈帶領的成聖之路而得生命,所以在查經時,一定要「讓聖靈帶領查經」。

                          請注意,這文章是基於週日(6/28/26)的專題查經加以擴展而來,經文除了特別註明外,是基於和合本。如果文章中引用過去的文章,都在我們的網站上,『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』,要按『對屬靈生命的瞭解』。

1. 新約時代的因信稱義使人有內住的聖靈

       「凡以行律法為本的,都是被咒詛的,因為經上記着:「凡不常照律法書上所記一切之事去行的,就被咒詛。」沒有一個人靠着律法在神面前稱義,這是明顯的,因為經上說:「義人必因信得生。」律法原不本乎信,只說:「行這些事的,就必因此活着。」基督既為我們受了咒詛,就贖出我們脫離律法的咒詛,因為經上記着:「凡掛在木頭上都是被咒詛的。」這便叫亞伯拉罕的福,因基督耶穌可以臨到外邦人,使我們因信得着所應許的聖靈。弟兄們,我且照着人的常話說:雖然是人的文約,若已經立定了,就沒有能廢棄或加增的。」(加拉太書 3:10-15)

        開始所講的和這經文是一致的,「因為凡遵守全律法的,只在一條上跌倒,他就是犯了眾條。」(雅各書 2:10) 如果一個人真能全受律法,最多也只是「…行這些事的,就必因此活着。」(加拉太書 3:12) 現在沒有聖殿,根本就不可能全受律法。在新約時代,本來就是因信稱義而有內住的聖靈,後者經文說得很清楚,「豈不知你們的身子就是聖靈的殿嗎?這聖靈是從神而來,住在你們裏頭的;…」(哥林多前書 6:19) 基督被釘在十字架上,掛在木頭上被咒詛,因此取代了我們要受的咒詛,「這便叫亞伯拉罕的福,因基督耶穌可以臨到外邦人,使我們因信得着所應許的聖靈。」(加拉太書 3:14) 我們只需要信耶穌就可以稱義,是因信稱義,不只是為外邦人,猶太人也是一樣的原則,雖然現在信主的以色列人並不是很多。

        的確從人的角度來看,訂了約後就不能改變了,要不就要負法律上的責任。我們首先來看說謊根本不在神裏面,因為「…魔鬼(撒但)…說謊是出於自己,因他本來是說謊的,也是說謊之人的父。」(約翰福音 8:44) 說謊是由撒但而來的。我們再看,「當初神應許亞伯拉罕的時候,因為沒有比自己更大可以指着起誓的,就指着自己起誓,說:「論福,我必賜大福給你;論子孫,我必叫你的子孫多起來。」(希伯來書 6:13-14) 「照樣,神願意為那承受應許的人,格外顯明他的旨意是不更改的,就起誓為證。」(希伯來書 6:17) 神的應許和不能說謊的起誓是兩件不更改的事,因此能「…叫我們這逃往避難所、持定擺在我們前頭指望的人可以大得勉勵。我們有這指望,如同(靈)魂的錨,又堅固、又牢靠,且通入幔內。」(希伯來書 6:18-19)

 2. 舊約是影子而新約是應許的基督到來之實體

        「所應許的原是向亞伯拉罕和他子孫(G4690, 單數)說的;神並不是說「眾子孫(G4690, 複數)」,指着許多人,乃是說「你那一個子孫(G4690, 單數)」,指着一個人,就是基督。我是這麼說:神預先所立的約,不能被那四百三十年以後的律法廢掉,叫應許歸於虛空。因為承受產業,若本乎律法,就不本乎應許;但神是憑着應許,把產業賜給亞伯拉罕。這樣說來,律法是為甚麼有的呢?原是為過犯添上的,等候那蒙應許的子孫來到,並且是藉天使經中保之手設立的。但中保本不是為一面作的,神卻是一位。這樣,律法是與神的應許反對嗎?斷乎不是!若曾傳一個能叫人得生的律法,義就誠然本乎律法了。但聖經把眾人都圈在罪裏,使所應許的福因信耶穌基督歸給那信的人。」(加拉太書 3:16-22)

        開始講的應許是指這段經文,「耶和華的使者第二次從天上呼叫亞伯拉罕說:「耶和華說:『你既行了這事,不留下你的兒子,就是你獨生的兒子,我便指着自己起誓說:論福,我必賜大福給你;論子孫,我必叫你的子孫多起來,如同天上的星,海邊的沙。你子孫(H2233, 單數)必得着仇敵的城門,並且地上萬國都必因你的後裔(H2233, 單數)得福,因為你聽從了我的話。』」」(創世記 22:15-18) 這是獻上以撒後說的 (參創世記 22:1-14)。

        我們先來看舊約這字後裔(H2233)的用法,它常用為單數,一個典型的經文就是,「我又要叫你和女人彼此為仇;你的後裔(H2233, 單數)和女人的後裔(H2233, 單數)也彼此為仇。女人的後裔要傷你的頭;你要傷他的腳跟。」(創世記 3:15) 它也可以用為複數,如這經文所示,「如今我將這地擺在你們面前,你們要進去得這地,就是耶和華向你們列祖亞伯拉罕、以撒、雅各起誓應許賜給他們和他們後裔(H2233, 複數)為業之地。」(申命記 1:8) 

        在新約中是用子孫(G4690)這字,也可以是單數或複數,如開始的經文所示,所以我們不能用文法看到是單數或複數,但保羅很清楚的說明應許中用的是單數,這是因為他的領受從啓示而來,就如他自己所說的,「因為我不是從人領受的,也不是人教導我的,乃是從耶穌基督啓示來的。」(加拉太書 1:12) 又說,「…恐怕我因所得的啓示甚大,就過於自高,所以有一根刺加在我肉體上,就是撒但的差役要攻擊我,免得我過於自高。」(哥林多後書 12:7)

        然後他用清晰的邏輯推導,說明了應許絕不會被在後的律法取代,接著是很自然的推導出的自問自答,「這樣說來,律法是為甚麼有的呢?原是為過犯添上的,等候那蒙應許的子孫(G4690, 單數)來到,並且是藉天使經中保之手設立的。」(加拉太書 3:19) 他知道,「但中保本不是為一面作的,神卻是一位。」(加拉太書 3:20) 就自然的問出了,「這樣,律法是與神的應許反對嗎?…」(加拉太書 3:21) 然後自答,「…斷乎不是!若曾傳一個能叫人得生的律法,義就誠然本乎律法了。但聖經把眾人都圈在罪裏,使所應許的福因信耶穌基督歸給那信的人。」(加拉太書 3:21-22) 就是因信稱義。

        在這裏,我們看到了保羅一步一步的用邏輯推導得出了他的結論,當然這不是惟一的一次,這是他寫書信的常態,到處都可看見。因此我們就來看一下邏輯,邏輯細分起來有兩個部份,公理和邏輯推導,保羅的公理是,「聖經(舊約)都是神所默示的,…」(提摩太後書 3:16) 在這裏要提到基督徒的公理是,「聖經(新約和舊約)都是神所默示的」,所以基督徒一開始就必須在信心裏面,要相信新約也是神所默示的,這樣才會有可能「…本於信,以至於信。…」(羅馬書 1:17) 除了一些邏輯推導不能決定而非要從啓示而來的事情,譬如上述所提的子孫這個字是因聖經不能得到惟一的結論,其餘的部份當讀對聖經(新約和舊約)時,都可從邏輯推導中得到。

        為什麼會是這樣呢?因為聖經起初在創世記中就說得很清楚,邏輯推導是從神而來。我們來看創世記的經文怎麼說?「耶和華神說:「那人已經與我們相似,能知道善惡。…」」(創世記 3:22) 當我們說到兩者相似時,一定有相同的地方和不同之處,要不就是完全相同或是完全不同。祂是說現在那人與我們相似,那麼以前是相同的,因為是「神就照着自己的形像造人,乃是照着他的形像造男造女。」(創世記 1:27) 在起初創造時,他們的眼睛未開,和神的形像相同,神的標準就是他們的標準,因此相同。

        我們現在來看改變在那裏?當他們不順服神而犯罪時,「他們二人的眼睛就明亮了,…」(創世記 3:7) 於是他們就和神相似了。相似點在那裏,就是「…能知道善惡。…」(創世記 3:22) 除去這一點,其餘的部份還是相同的。我們剛才說過邏輯有兩個部份,就是邏輯推導和作為輸入的公理,邏輯推導是客觀的,不會因為他們的眼睛明亮而改變,所以說邏輯推導是由神而來的。惟一因眼睛明亮而有的改變,就是他們自己能知道善惡,也就是說他們有了自己的標準來判斷善惡, 不再有和神的一致標準,在邏輯上那一致標準,就是在神形像中的神的公理。

        當眼睛明亮後,各人就有了自己的標準(看見),我們稱之為個人可變的公理(或簡稱個人公理),作為他們在邏輯上的決定如何做事的輸入點,因個人可變的公理不同,雖然邏輯推導是相同的,還是會因有個人不同的可變的公理的輸入,而對同一件事產生不同的決定,這是邏輯。我們就先從一個簡單而沒有別的因素介入的例子開始,就是簡單的問殺人是不是惡的?一般人在個人的公理中認為殺人是惡的,就因此而不殺人。但對食人族而言,殺不同族的人是善的,他們的邏輯推導要他們做善的事,就因此個人可變的公理而殺不同族的人。所以個人的公理是可變的,一個精神有病的人, 他個人的公理會瞬息萬變, 雖然邏輯推導是相同的,但因輸入的不同,而在不同的時候就會有不同的決定。當神開我們的眼睛時,我們能看見更多的事情,個人的公理會因此而改變,譬如,當「以利沙禱告說:「耶和華啊,求你開這少年人的眼目,使他能看見。」耶和華開他的眼目,他就看見滿山有火車火馬圍繞以利沙。」(列王紀下 6:17) 那少年人原來的公理中沒有滿山的火車火馬圍繞以利沙,現在他知道的確有了,他個人的公理就更新改變了,新的個人公理就包括了滿山有火車火馬圍繞以利沙。

        我們在查經中常常看到有不同的看法,不就是因為個人的公理(看見)和聖經講的不同嗎?只是常常是公說公有理,婆說婆有理,不是常常聽見有人說聖經是怎麼說的,而是說出我對聖經有不同的看見。願神開我們的眼睛,真正的願意「讓聖靈帶領查經」,不只是引導(guide)而已,而是帶領(lead),像保羅一樣。舉個例子來說,當保羅在第二次宣道時,「聖靈既然禁止他們在亞西亞講道,他們就經過弗呂家、加拉太一帶地方,到了每西亞的邊界,他們想要往庇推尼去,耶穌的靈卻不許。他們就越過每西亞下到特羅亞去。在夜間有異象現與保羅:有一個馬其頓人站着求他說:「請你過到馬其頓來幫助我們!」」(使徒行傳 16:6-9) 是聖靈在帶領(lead)他們行走的路線。

     其實這就是保羅說的,「所以,在基督裏若有甚麼勸勉,愛心有甚麼安慰,聖靈有甚麼交通,心中有甚麼慈悲憐憫,你們就要意念相同,愛心相同,有一樣的心思,有一樣的意念,使我的喜樂可以滿足。」(腓立比書 2:1-2) 以前我以為這是不可能的,但當我們和基督聯合時,就有了和祂所有的一樣,怎麼會不是這樣呢?

        我們再回到保羅的情況,因為邏輯推導是由神而來,保羅不就是這樣嗎?當他的個人公理認為聖經是神所默示的,也就是對時,他會和神得到同樣的神所默示的結論,而因此寫在聖經的新約裏面。簡言之,就是因為邏輯推導的部份是和神是相同的,所以看到了保羅一步一步的邏輯推導而得出他的結論。

        最後我們來看一下一個基督徒常常聽到的敘述,就是舊約是影子而新約是實體。但如果你遍查聖經,你會找不到這句子,但聖經絕對有這概念,就如同三位一體這詞,你在聖經找不到,但有這概念。我們以前提過舊約中有基督的預表例子,在這裏新約的實體是耶穌基督來到了,所以我們非要信主耶穌不可,也就是這裏說的,「但聖經把眾人都圈在罪裏,使所應許的福因信耶穌基督歸給那信的人。」(加拉太書 3:22)

3. 律法是我們訓蒙的師傅

       「但這因信得救的理還未來以先,我們被看守在律法之下,直圈到那將來的真道顯明出來。這樣,律法是我們訓蒙的師傅,引我們到基督那裏,使我們因信稱義。但這因信得救的理既然來到,我們從此就不在師傅的手下了。所以,你們因信基督耶穌,都是神的兒子。你們受洗歸入基督的,都是披戴基督了。並不分猶太人、希臘人、自主的、為奴的,或男或女,因為你們在基督耶穌裏,都成為一了。你們既屬乎基督,就是亞伯拉罕的後裔,是照着應許承受產業的了。」(加拉太書 3:23-29)

      沒有福音之先,舊約早已存在,「這樣,律法是我們訓蒙的師傅,引我們到基督那裏,使我們因信稱義。」(加拉太書 3:24) 這因信稱義的福音既已來到,只要因信就可以稱義,門檻不是很高的,就帶領我們入了門。這是因為「神愛世人,甚至將他的獨生子賜給他們,叫一切信他的,不至滅亡,反得永生。」(約翰福音 3:16) 而且「他願意萬人得救,明白真道。」(提摩太前書 2:4)

     這就是大使命所說的,「所以,你們要去,使萬民作我的門徒,…」(馬太福音 28:19) 但是大使命不是要我們停止在那裏,而是要「凡我所吩咐你們的,都教訓他們遵守,…」(馬太福音 28:20) 是要有相應的遵守行動的。就是要靠著聖靈走上成聖之路,也只有三位一體的聖靈能使我們成聖。因為經文說得很清楚,「我栽種了,亞波羅澆灌了,惟有神叫他生長。可見栽種的算不得甚麼,澆灌的也算不得甚麼,只在那叫他生長的神。」(哥林多前書 3:6-7) 所以是只有神能讓我們得著生命。

        聖靈是三位一體的神中的一位,而這「聖靈就是神藉着耶穌基督我們救主厚厚澆灌在我們身上的,好叫我們因他的恩得稱為義,可以憑着永生的盼望成為後嗣。」(提多書 3:6-7) 所以現今我們必須非靠著內住的聖靈不可。雖然「…培植我們的就是神,他又賜給我們聖靈作憑據(G728, 質)。」(哥林多後書 5:5) 要知道這只是質而已。當我們初信主時,我們所有的只是質,我們必須走上成聖之路,才有可能「…本於信,以至於信。…」(羅馬書 1:17) 關於質這個字最近似的解釋是,猶如買房子時付的訂金,剩下的可以分期付款完成。換句話說,雖然這是一個緩慢的過程,但「你們若順從肉體活着,必要死;若靠着聖靈治死身體的惡行,必要活着。」(羅馬書 8:13) 在查經時,一定要「讓聖靈帶領查經」。