最后的晚餐 (4) – 争论,新命令,预知彼得的事,及买刀 (旋风着) 3031

     我们首先谈到在最后的晚餐上发生的争论。事实上,类似的事情也曾发生过,而耶稣透过小孩子、说明了从世上的角度看和从属天的角度看的不同。第二,我们提到了关于在犹大离开后说的彼此相爱的新命令,并说明为何和旧约说的爱的不同。第三,我们谈到了耶稣预先就知道彼得会三次不认主,也提到了祂的应许。最后我们讨论彼得用他的刀的事件,这事件在四福音都有记载了。

(1) 争论    

     这在路加福音 22:24-30 记载的很清楚,『门徒起了争论,他们中间哪一个可算为大。耶稣说:「外邦人有君王为主治理他们,那掌权管他们的称为恩主。但你们不可这样。你们里头为大的,倒要像年幼的;为首领的,倒要像服事人的。是谁为大?是坐席的呢?是服事人的呢?不是坐席的大吗?然而,我在你们中间如同服事人的。我在磨炼之中,常和我同在的就是你们。我将国赐给你们,正如我父赐给我一样,叫你们在我国里,坐在我的席上吃喝,并且坐在宝座上,审判以色列十二个支派。」』我们也看到属天的价值观和属地的价值观是很不一样的。    

     其实这也不是他们第一次这样的争论。『他们来到迦百农。耶稣在屋里问门徒说:「你们在路上议论的是甚么?」门徒不做声,因为他们在路上彼此争论谁为大。耶稣坐下,叫十二个门徒来,说:「若有人愿意作首先的,他必作众人末后的,作众人的用人。」于是领过一个小孩子来,叫他站在门徒中间,又抱起他来,对他们说:「凡为我名接待一个像这小孩子的,就是接待我;凡接待我的,不是接待我,乃是接待那差我来的。」』(马可福音 9:33-37) 耶稣那时就告诉他们价值观的不同,只是显然的他们仍不知道,在最后的晚餐时,仍以世界的观念争论谁为大。耶稣更进一步说:『让小孩子到我这里来,不要禁止他们,因为在天国的,正是这样的人。』(马太福音 19:14) 而且『说:「我实在告诉你们:你们若不回转,变成小孩子的样式,断不得进天国。所以,凡自己谦卑像这小孩子的,他在天国里就是最大的。』(马太福音 18:3-4)    

     我们自然会问,到底小孩子是不是真的谦卑呢?到底这里说什么呢?我们再看耶稣怎么说,『我心里柔和谦卑,(马太福音 11:29) 祂为什么说祂是谦卑的呢?我们看祂的一生,虚己顺服以致于死,这就是祂的谦卑。我们要模成祂的形像,如罗马书 8:29 所说:『因为他预先所知道的人,就预先定下效法(模成)他儿子的模样(形像),使他儿子在许多弟兄中作长子。』小孩子是完全依赖父母的,我们要完全的依赖、也就是顺服、三位一体的神,『不要消灭圣灵的感动。』(帖撒罗尼迦前书 5:19)    

     在马太福音 20:20-28 记录了另一次的争论:『那时,西庇太儿子的母亲同她两个儿子上前来拜耶稣,求他一件事。耶稣说:「你要甚么呢?」 她说:「愿你叫我这两个儿子在你国里,一个坐在你右边,一个坐在你左边。」耶稣回答说:「你们不知道所求的是甚么。我将要喝的杯,你们能喝吗?」 他们说:「我们能。」耶稣说:「我所喝的杯,你们必要喝;只是坐在我的左右,不是我可以赐的,乃是我父为谁预备的,就赐给谁。」那十个门徒听见,就恼怒他们弟兄二人。耶稣叫了他们来,说:「你们知道外邦人有君王为主治理他们,有大臣操权管束他们。只是在你们中间不可这样。你们中间谁愿为大,就必作你们的用人;谁愿为首,就必作你们的仆人。正如人子来,不是要受人的服事,乃是要服事人,并且要舍命,作多人的赎价。」』    

     这两个人实在是搞不清楚情况,耶稣要喝的杯是他们不能喝的。再一次的提到了属天的价值观是很不同的,而且耶稣是明说的,但他们搞不清楚,在最后的晚餐时仍在争论。也看到了道成肉身的耶稣那时是和父神不同的,就像以前所提过的,在道成肉身的时间里面,有一个秩序,是父差遣了子,而子不去,圣灵不来。    

     我们再看一看这事情是什么时间发生的。『耶稣上耶路撒冷去的时候,在路上把十二个门徒带到一边,对他们说:「看哪,我们上耶路撒冷去,人子要被交给祭司长和文士。他们要定他死罪,又交给外邦人,将他戏弄、鞭打、钉在十字架上,第三日他要复活。」』(马太福音 20:17-19) 他们没有注意到耶稣的死而复活,而在争论属世的事情。在五旬节圣灵降临后,一切都改变了!教会也诞生了。所以我们绝对需要圣灵的工作,不要消灭圣灵的感动。    

     说到教会,我所参加有限的教会,好像都是女性比较多,我以为一般来说、好像女性的心在神面前比较柔软。我知道有人不同意这看法,也有人说这是因为男人比较有主见。如果主见是对的,是择善固执,但如果没有一个能听的耳而是错的,那只能说有刚硬的心。至少『站在耶稣十字架旁边的,有他母亲与他母亲的姊妹,并革罗罢的妻子马利亚和抹大拉的马利亚。』(约翰福音 19:25),而男性只有使徒约翰。不过,这最终只有神能决定,祂有绝对的主权。

(2) 犹大离开后的新命令    

     『他(犹大)既出去,耶稣就说:「如今人子得了荣耀,神在人子身上也得了荣耀。神要因自己荣耀人子,并且要快快地荣耀他。「小子们,我还有不多的时候与你们同在,后来你们要找我,但我所去的地方你们不能到。这话我曾对犹太人说过,如今也照样对你们说。「我赐给你们一条新命令,乃是叫你们彼此相爱(G25, 动词);我怎样爱(G25)你们,你们也要怎样相爱(G25)。你们若有彼此相爱(G16, 名词)的心,众人因此就认出你们是我的门徒了。」』(约翰福音 13:31-35)    

     我们会很自然会问,这为什么是新命令,旧约不是已经有了吗?因为利未记 19:18 说,『不可报仇,也不可埋怨你本国的子民,却要爱人如己。我是耶和华。』在新约的时代,我们有内住的圣灵,这是旧约时代所没有的。我们有神的爱(Agape love),而以此彼此相爱。

 (3) 预知彼得三次不认主及耶稣的应许    

     我们先看约翰福音 13:36,『西门彼得问耶稣说:「主往哪里去?」 耶稣回答说:「我所去的地方,你现在不能跟我去,后来却要跟我去。」』这是应许,他后来一定会去天堂的,即使祂预先就知道了彼得会三次不认主。这就像约翰福音 13:37-38 所说:『彼得说:「主啊,我为甚么现在不能跟你去?我愿意为你舍命。」耶稣说:「你愿意为我舍命吗?我实实在在地告诉你:鸡叫以先,你要三次不认我。」』彼得在人的角度看是真的愿意为主摆上,但人是常常会软弱。    

     这件事情在马太福音 26:30-35 记载得更清楚:『他们唱了诗,就出来往橄榄山去。那时,耶稣对他们说:「今夜,你们为我的缘故都要跌倒。因为经上记着说:『我要击打牧人,羊就分散了。』但我复活以后,要在你们以先往加利利去。」彼得说:「众人虽然为你的缘故跌倒,我却永不跌倒。」耶稣说:「我实在告诉你:今夜鸡叫以先,你要三次不认我。」彼得说:「我就是必须和你同死,也总不能不认你。」众门徒都是这样说。』人会很不了解自己的,因最后在十字架前的只有约翰。这事的结局正如耶稣所说的:『彼得想起耶稣所说的话:「鸡叫以先,你要三次不认我。」他就出去痛哭。』(马太福音 26:75) 在这里,我们也看到彼得的悔改。『我们若认自己的罪,神是信实的,是公义的,必要赦免我们的罪,洗净我们一切的不义。』(约翰一书 1:9)    

     耶稣也预先知道了彼得会回头,并给了他应许。『主又说:「西门!西门!撒但想要得着你们,好筛你们像筛麦子一样;但我已经为你祈求,叫你不至于失了信心。你回头以后,要坚固你的弟兄。」』(路加福音 22:31-32)

 (4) 彼得使用他的刀的事件   

     最后我要提接着在路加福音 22:35-38 的事情:『耶稣又对他们说:「我差你们出去的时候,没有钱囊,没有口袋,没有鞋,你们缺少甚么没有?」 他们说:「没有。」耶稣说:「但如今有钱囊的可以带着,有口袋的也可以带着,没有刀的要卖衣服买刀。我告诉你们,经上写着说:『他被列在罪犯之中。』这话必应验在我身上,因为那关系我的事必然成就。」他们说:「主啊,请看!这里有两把刀。」 耶稣说:「够了。」』   

     彼得的确是用了他的刀,这记载在约翰福音 18:26:『有大祭司的一个仆人,是彼得削掉耳朵那人的亲属,说:「我不是看见你同他在园子里吗?」』事实上,这件事四福音书都有记载。马太福音 26:51-54 说得更清楚:『有跟随耶稣的一个人,伸手拔出刀来,将大祭司的仆人砍了一刀,削掉了他一个耳朵。耶稣对他说:「收刀入鞘吧!凡动刀的,必死在刀下。你想,我不能求我父现在为我差遣十二营多天使来吗?若是这样,经上所说事情必须如此的话,怎么应验呢?」』很显然的,耶稣不是在讲世上的刀。

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到这网站后要按『对属灵生命的了解』。)

最後的晚餐 (4) – 爭論,新命令,預知彼得的事,及買刀 (旋風著) 2031

    我們首先談到在最後的晚餐上發生的爭論。事實上,類似的事情也曾發生過,而耶穌透過小孩子、說明了從世上的角度看和從屬天的角度看的不同。第二,我們提到了關於在猶大離開後說的彼此相愛的新命令,並說明為何和舊約說的愛的不同。第三,我們談到了耶穌預先就知道彼得會三次不認主,也提到了祂的應許。最後我們討論彼得用他的刀的事件,這事件在四福音都有記載了。

(1) 爭論

    這在路加福音 22:24-30 記載的很清楚,『門徒起了爭論,他們中間哪一個可算為大。耶穌說:「外邦人有君王為主治理他們,那掌權管他們的稱為恩主。但你們不可這樣。你們裏頭為大的,倒要像年幼的;為首領的,倒要像服事人的。是誰為大?是坐席的呢?是服事人的呢?不是坐席的大嗎?然而,我在你們中間如同服事人的。我在磨煉之中,常和我同在的就是你們。我將國賜給你們,正如我父賜給我一樣,叫你們在我國裏,坐在我的席上吃喝,並且坐在寶座上,審判以色列十二個支派。」』我們也看到屬天的價值觀和屬地的價值觀是很不一樣的。

    其實這也不是他們第一次這樣的爭論。『他們來到迦百農。耶穌在屋裏問門徒說:「你們在路上議論的是甚麼?」門徒不做聲,因為他們在路上彼此爭論誰為大。耶穌坐下,叫十二個門徒來,說:「若有人願意作首先的,他必作眾人末後的,作眾人的用人。」於是領過一個小孩子來,叫他站在門徒中間,又抱起他來,對他們說:「凡為我名接待一個像這小孩子的,就是接待我;凡接待我的,不是接待我,乃是接待那差我來的。」』(馬可福音 9:33-37) 耶穌那時就告訴他們價值觀的不同,只是顯然的他們仍不知道,在最後的晚餐時,仍以世界的觀念爭論誰為大。耶穌更進一步說:『讓小孩子到我這裏來,不要禁止他們,因為在天國的,正是這樣的人。』(馬太福音 19:14) 而且『說:「我實在告訴你們:你們若不回轉,變成小孩子的樣式,斷不得進天國。所以,凡自己謙卑像這小孩子的,他在天國裏就是最大的。』(馬太福音 18:3-4)

    我們自然會問,到底小孩子是不是真的謙卑呢?到底這裏說什麼呢?我們再看耶穌怎麼說,『我心裏柔和謙卑,(馬太福音 11:29) 祂為什麼說祂是謙卑的呢?我們看祂的一生,虛己順服以致於死,這就是祂的謙卑。我們要模成祂的形像,如羅馬書 8:29 所說:『因為他預先所知道的人,就預先定下效法(模成)他兒子的模樣(形像),使他兒子在許多弟兄中作長子。』小孩子是完全依賴父母的,我們要完全的依賴、也就是順服、三位一體的神,『不要消滅聖靈的感動。』(帖撒羅尼迦前書 5:19)

    在馬太福音 20:20-28 記錄了另一次的爭論:『那時,西庇太兒子的母親同她兩個兒子上前來拜耶穌,求他一件事。耶穌說:「你要甚麼呢?」 她說:「願你叫我這兩個兒子在你國裏,一個坐在你右邊,一個坐在你左邊。」耶穌回答說:「你們不知道所求的是甚麼。我將要喝的杯,你們能喝嗎?」 他們說:「我們能。」耶穌說:「我所喝的杯,你們必要喝;只是坐在我的左右,不是我可以賜的,乃是我父為誰預備的,就賜給誰。」那十個門徒聽見,就惱怒他們弟兄二人。耶穌叫了他們來,說:「你們知道外邦人有君王為主治理他們,有大臣操權管束他們。只是在你們中間不可這樣。你們中間誰願為大,就必作你們的用人;誰願為首,就必作你們的僕人。正如人子來,不是要受人的服事,乃是要服事人,並且要捨命,作多人的贖價。」』

    這兩個人實在是搞不清楚情況,耶穌要喝的杯是他們不能喝的。再一次的提到了屬天的價值觀是很不同的,而且耶穌是明說的,但他們搞不清楚,在最後的晚餐時仍在爭論。也看到了道成肉身的耶穌那時是和父神不同的,就像以前所提過的,在道成肉身的時間裏面,有一個秩序,是父差遣了子,而子不去,聖靈不來。

    我們再看一看這事情是什麼時間發生的。『耶穌上耶路撒冷去的時候,在路上把十二個門徒帶到一邊,對他們說:「看哪,我們上耶路撒冷去,人子要被交給祭司長和文士。他們要定他死罪,又交給外邦人,將他戲弄、鞭打、釘在十字架上,第三日他要復活。」』(馬太福音 20:17-19) 他們沒有注意到耶穌的死而復活,而在爭論屬世的事情。在五旬節聖靈降臨後,一切都改變了!教會也誕生了。所以我們絕對需要聖靈的工作,不要消滅聖靈的感動。

    說到教會,我所參加有限的教會,好像都是女性比較多,我以為一般來說、好像女性的心在神面前比較柔軟。我知道有人不同意這看法,也有人說這是因為男人比較有主見。如果主見是對的,是擇善固執,但如果沒有一個能聽的耳而是錯的,那只能說有剛硬的心。至少『站在耶穌十字架旁邊的,有他母親與他母親的姊妹,並革羅罷的妻子馬利亞和抹大拉的馬利亞。』(約翰福音 19:25),而男性只有使徒約翰。不過,這最終只有神能決定,祂有絕對的主權

(2) 猶大離開後的新命令

    『他(猶大)既出去,耶穌就說:「如今人子得了榮耀,神在人子身上也得了榮耀。神要因自己榮耀人子,並且要快快地榮耀他。「小子們,我還有不多的時候與你們同在,後來你們要找我,但我所去的地方你們不能到。這話我曾對猶太人說過,如今也照樣對你們說。「我賜給你們一條新命令,乃是叫你們彼此相愛(G25, 動詞);我怎樣愛(G25)你們,你們也要怎樣相愛(G25)。你們若有彼此相愛(G16, 名詞)的心,眾人因此就認出你們是我的門徒了。」』(約翰福音 13:31-35)

    我們會很自然會問,這為什麼是新命令,舊約不是已經有了嗎?因為利未記 19:18 說,『不可報仇,也不可埋怨你本國的子民,卻要愛人如己。我是耶和華。』在新約的時代,我們有內住的聖靈,這是舊約時代所沒有的。我們有神的愛(Agape love),而以此彼此相愛。

(3) 預知彼得三次不認主及耶穌的應許

    我們先看約翰福音 13:36,『西門彼得問耶穌說:「主往哪裏去?」 耶穌回答說:「我所去的地方,你現在不能跟我去,後來卻要跟我去。」』這是應許,他後來一定會去天堂的,即使祂預先就知道了彼得會三次不認主。這就像約翰福音 13:37-38 所說:『彼得說:「主啊,我為甚麼現在不能跟你去?我願意為你捨命。」耶穌說:「你願意為我捨命嗎?我實實在在地告訴你:雞叫以先,你要三次不認我。」』彼得在人的角度看是真的願意為主擺上,但人是常常會軟弱。

    這件事情在馬太福音 26:30-35 記載得更清楚:『他們唱了詩,就出來往橄欖山去。那時,耶穌對他們說:「今夜,你們為我的緣故都要跌倒。因為經上記着說:『我要擊打牧人,羊就分散了。』但我復活以後,要在你們以先往加利利去。」彼得說:「眾人雖然為你的緣故跌倒,我卻永不跌倒。」耶穌說:「我實在告訴你:今夜雞叫以先,你要三次不認我。」彼得說:「我就是必須和你同死,也總不能不認你。」眾門徒都是這樣說。』人會很不瞭解自己的,因最後在十字架前的只有約翰。這事的結局正如耶穌所說的:『彼得想起耶穌所說的話:「雞叫以先,你要三次不認我。」他就出去痛哭。』(馬太福音 26:75) 在這裏,我們也看到彼得的悔改。『我們若認自己的罪,神是信實的,是公義的,必要赦免我們的罪,洗淨我們一切的不義。』(約翰一書 1:9)

    耶穌也預先知道了彼得會回頭,並給了他應許。『主又說:「西門!西門!撒但想要得着你們,好篩你們像篩麥子一樣;但我已經為你祈求,叫你不至於失了信心。你回頭以後,要堅固你的弟兄。」』(路加福音 22:31-32)

(4) 彼得使用他的刀的事件

    最後我要提接著在路加福音 22:35-38 的事情:『耶穌又對他們說:「我差你們出去的時候,沒有錢囊,沒有口袋,沒有鞋,你們缺少甚麼沒有?」 他們說:「沒有。」耶穌說:「但如今有錢囊的可以帶着,有口袋的也可以帶着,沒有刀的要賣衣服買刀。我告訴你們,經上寫着說:『他被列在罪犯之中。』這話必應驗在我身上,因為那關係我的事必然成就。」他們說:「主啊,請看!這裏有兩把刀。」 耶穌說:「夠了。」』

    彼得的確是用了他的刀,這記載在約翰福音 18:26:『有大祭司的一個僕人,是彼得削掉耳朵那人的親屬,說:「我不是看見你同他在園子裏嗎?」』事實上,這件事四福音書都有記載。馬太福音 26:51-54 說得更清楚:『有跟隨耶穌的一個人,伸手拔出刀來,將大祭司的僕人砍了一刀,削掉了他一個耳朵。耶穌對他說:「收刀入鞘吧!凡動刀的,必死在刀下。你想,我不能求我父現在為我差遣十二營多天使來嗎?若是這樣,經上所說事情必須如此的話,怎麼應驗呢?」』很顯然的,耶穌不是在講世上的刀。

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到這網站後要按『對屬靈生命的瞭解』。)

Last supper (4) – Dispute, new command, foreknowledge about Peter (by Whirlwind) 1031

First, we talk about the dispute that happened during the last supper. Actually, similar events happened before, and Jesus showed them the difference between the way of leadership in the aspect of human and that in the aspect of God through a child, and we’ll state what it means. Secondly, we discuss the new command of loving each other after Judas left, and why it is different from that stated in the Old Testament. Thirdly, we talk about Jesus’ foreknowledge about how Peter will deny Him three times and his repent. Meanwhile, Jesus also gave promises. Finally, we discuss the event of Peter using his sword, which is recorded in all four Gospels.

(1) Dispute

We first examine the dispute about who is the greatest. About this dispute, it says clearly in Luke 22:24-30, “And there arose also a dispute among them as to which one of them was regarded to be greatest. And He said to them, “The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them; and those who have authority over them are called ‘Benefactors.’ But it is not this way with you, but the one who is the greatest among you must become like the youngest, and the leader like the servant. For who is greater, the one who reclines at the table or the one who serves? Is it not the one who reclines at the table? But I am among you as the one who serves. “You are those who have stood by Me in My trials; and just as My Father has granted Me a kingdom, I grant you that you may eat and drink at My table in My kingdom, and you will sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel.” 

There are other places where they recorded such a dispute. For example, in Mark 9:33-37, it says, “They came to Capernaum; and when He was in the house, He began to question them, “What were you discussing on the way?” But they kept silent, for on the way they had discussed with one another which of them was the greatest. Sitting down, He called the twelve and said to them, “If anyone wants to be first, he shall be last of all and servant of all.” Taking a child, He set him before them, and taking him in His arms, He said to them, “Whoever receives one child like this in My name receives Me; and whoever receives Me does not receive Me, but Him who sent Me.””

We should particularly notice that Jesus talked about a child, since He specifically mentioned about the children in Matthew 19:14, “But Jesus said, “Let the children alone, and do not hinder them from coming to Me; for the kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these.”” It is also mentioned in Matthew 18:4, “Whoever then humbles himself as this child, he is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven.” We should rely on God the Holy Trinity just like a child who relies on parents. This is what humility really means.

Similarly in Matthew 20:20-28, it says, “Then the mother of the sons of Zebedee came to Jesus with her sons, bowing down and making a request of Him. And He said to her, “What do you wish?” She said to Him, “Command that in Your kingdom these two sons of mine may sit one on Your right and one on Your left.” But Jesus answered, “You do not know what you are asking. Are you able to drink the cup that I am about to drink?” They said to Him, “We are able.” He said to them, “My cup you shall drink; but to sit on My right and on My left, this is not Mine to give, but it is for those for whom it has been prepared by My Father.” And hearing this, the ten became indignant with the two brothers. But Jesus called them to Himself and said, “You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their great men exercise authority over them. It is not this way among you, but whoever wishes to become great among you shall be your servant, and whoever wishes to be first among you shall be your slave; just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many.””

At that time, they really don’t know the difference between the way of leadership in the aspect of human and that in the aspect of God.  But it says clearly here. Finally let us notice the time of this event as said in Matthew 20:17-19, “As Jesus was about to go up to Jerusalem, He took the twelve disciples aside by themselves, and on the way He said to them, “Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem; and the Son of Man will be delivered to the chief priests and scribes, and they will condemn Him to death, and will hand Him over to the Gentiles to mock and scourge and crucify Him, and on the third day He will be raised up.”” The event happened right after He said that how He would die and be resurrected, and they only at that time cared about worldly things instead of heavenly ones. These were all changed after Pentecost and the church was born. We absolutely require Holy Spirit working on us, and “Do not quench the Spirit.” (1 Thessalonians 5:19)

Talking about churches, from several churches I have attended, it seems that there are more women than men. It seems to conclude that women are softer than men in front of God. I know that there are people who disagree with this. Someone may say that men most likely have their own opinions. If the opinion is correct, then it is “choosing the good and insisting on it.” If it is wrong due to there is no ear which can hear, then we can only say that he has a hard heart in front of God. At least, “…standing by the cross of Jesus were His mother, and His mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.”(John 19:25) There is only one man, disciple John, who was there. Nevertheless, the final say is from God, who has absolute authority.

(2) New command after Judas left

A new command was issued after Judas left as said in John 13:31-35, “Therefore when he (Judas) had gone out, Jesus said, “Now is the Son of Man glorified, and God is glorified in Him; if God is glorified in Him, God will also glorify Him in Himself, and will glorify Him immediately. Little children, I am with you a little while longer. You will seek Me; and as I said to the Jews, now I also say to you, ‘Where I am going, you cannot come.’ A new commandment I give to you, that you love (G25, verb) one another, even as I have loved (G25) you, that you also love (G25) one another. By this all men will know that you are My disciples, if you have love (G26, noun) for one another.”” 

A natural question will arise about why it is a new commandment. Is it required in Old Testament already? It is said in Leviticus 19:18, “…you shall love your neighbor as yourself; I am the Lord.” Yes, the love mentioned in the Old Testament is different from that in the New Testament. In New Testament, a Christian has Holy Spirit abiding in him. We talk about having love for one other with Agape love, which comes from the abiding Holy Spirit.  Those people in Old Testament didn’t have that.

(3) Foreknowledge about Peter and Jesus’ promises

In John 13:36, it says, “Simon Peter said to Him, “Lord, where are You going?” Jesus answered, “Where I go, you cannot follow Me now; but you will follow later.”” It was really a promise that Peter would go to Heaven later. Not only that, He foretells what Peter would deny Him three times as said in John 13:37-38, “Peter said to Him, “Lord, why can I not follow You right now? I will lay down my life for You.” Jesus answered, “Will you lay down your life for Me? Truly, truly, I say to you, a rooster will not crow until you deny Me three times.” It is said more in Matthew 26:30-35, “after singing a hymn, they went out to the mount of olives. Then Jesus said to them, “you will all fall away because of me this night, for it is written, ‘I will strike down the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered.’ but after I have been raised, I will go ahead of you to galilee.” but Peter said to him, “even though all may fall away because of you, I will never fall away.” Jesus said to him, “truly I say to you that this very night, before a rooster crows, you will deny me three times.” Peter said to him, “even if I have to die with you, I will not deny you.” all the disciples said the same thing too.” 

We can see that it indeed happened to Peter as described in Matthew 26:75, “And Peter remembered the word which Jesus had said, “Before a rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.” And he went out and wept bitterly.” As a matter of fact, Jesus foreknew Peter’s repentance and promised, “”Simon, Simon, behold, Satan has demanded permission to sift you like wheat; but I have prayed for you, that your faith may not fail; and you, when once you have turned again, strengthen your brothers.” …”(Luke 22:31-34)

(4) The event of Peter using his sword

Finally, we would like to mention the event of buying the sword said in Luke 22:35-38 followed the above, “And He said to them, “When I sent you out without money belt and bag and sandals, you did not lack anything, did you?” They said, “No, nothing.” And He said to them, “But now, whoever has a money belt is to take it along, likewise also a bag, and whoever has no sword is to sell his coat and buy one. For I tell you that this which is written must be fulfilled in Me, ‘And He was numbered with transgressors’; for that which refers to Me has its fulfillment.” They said, “Lord, look, here are two swords.” And He said to them, “It is enough.”” 

Peter indeed used his sword as described in John 18:26, “One of the slaves of the high priest, being a relative of the one whose ear Peter cut off, said, “Did I not see you in the garden with Him?”” The fact that Peter used his sword is recorded in four Gospels. In Matthew 26:51-54, it is said, “And behold, one of those who were with Jesus reached and drew out his sword, and struck the slave of the high priest and cut off his ear. Then Jesus said to him, “Put your sword back into its place; for all those who take up the sword shall perish by the sword. Or do you think that I cannot appeal to My Father, and He will at once put at My disposal more than twelve legions of angels? How then will the Scriptures be fulfilled, which say that it must happen this way?”” Apparently, He was not talking about the worldly swords.

 (Verses refer to those in NASB unless otherwise specified.)

(You can get all articles in “https://a-christian-voice.com/” under “On spiritual understanding about life.”)

最后的晚餐 (3) – 逻辑,洗脚,及预知 (旋风着) 3030

     首先我们透过最后的晚餐中发生事情的顺序,看到了明显的盾,因此问,神究竟要借着这告诉我们什么?由此我们谈到了逻辑的工具,无神论是「相信」没有神,基督徒相信三位一体的神,所以基督徒是活在相信神的「信心」中。接着谈到了耶稣为门徒洗脚的事情,经文说得很清楚,祂是给我们作榜样。最后我们讨论四本福音书都提到了,耶稣预知犹大将卖祂的事。也看到一个例子,知道如果神不开我们的眼睛,就是明说,我们也会看不见,还以为知道了。属灵的事情就是如此。 顺便一提的是以后有一段时间是每两周一篇短文,不像过去一样是每周一篇。这样会直到翻译的工作完成。目前必须翻译的是译慕安得烈(Andrew Murray)着「口袋伴侣系列」(Pocket Companion Series) 的十二本小册子,必须花较多的时间赶紧完成。现在已翻译了七本小册子,可在网站 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 」免费下载原版的中英对译本。

(1) 逻辑    

     上次我们按照路加福音说到杯的设立是在饭后 [1],但马可福音是说吃的时候 [2]。如果那些只有约翰福音讲的事情是按着次序,我们还是不能确实的知道,洗脚到底是晚饭完后或晚饭还没有吃完,因为圣经没有明讲 [3]。其实有时候事件发生的先后秩序不是最重要的,重要的是要传递的讯息。因人有自由意志,圣经没有明讲时,是很难确实的知道的。    

     我最开始以为、圣经叙述最后的晚餐发生的事情是有确定的顺序的,尤其路加福音说到了这秩序,而我确实的相信『圣经都是神所默示的,(提摩太后书 3:16),现在有明显的予盾,我们实在该问神究竟要借着这明显的予盾,在圣经要告诉我们什么?我们以前也讲过这样的例子 [4] 在这里,我想顺序不是这么重要,重要的是讯息。我以为叙述是有顺序的,这是从我()的角度看。但是由圣经读出来后,发觉了圣经不是这样说,因此放弃了原先的假设,这是从圣经()的角度看。读圣经就是应该这样,从神的角度看读出来。我们以前讲过,圣经是神所默示的,从圣经的角度看就是从神的角度看。反之不然,不能随便划等号 [5]    

     其实我们可以用数学上的证明作为一个类比,在证明一个定理前,我们常常会想到一个可能的结果,然后试着用逻辑推导出这结果。如果一切顺利,就一步一步的推导出这定理。如果其中一步找到了予盾的反例,或走不下去,就只好放弃了。所以讲到逻辑,这只是一个工具,由一些不能证明的公理(假设)开始,可以推导出不同的定理。当假设不同时,会导出不同的定理的。用在信仰上作为类比,只用逻辑不能证明有神或无神存在,会变成不可知论者,其实不可知论着相信只有逻辑能证明的是对的,是在这样的信心里面。无神论者在信心中相信没有神,基督徒在信心中相信三位一体的神,这是在信心中有着不同的假设,当然会导出不同的结果,反应出在不同的生活中,所以基督徒真要活在相信神的信心中。

 (2) 洗脚 (约翰福音 13:2-17)   

     只有约翰福音提到洗脚这件事,经文实在很清楚,我们就直接读经文。『吃晚饭的时候,耶稣知道父已将万有交在他手里,且知道自己是从神出来的,又要归到神那里去,就离席站起来脱了衣服,拿一条手巾束腰,随后把水倒在盆里,就洗门徒的脚,并用自己所束的手巾擦干。挨到西门彼得,彼得对他说:「主啊,你洗我的脚吗?」耶稣回答说:「我所做的,你如今不知道,后来必明白。」彼得说:「你永不可洗我的脚!」 耶稣说:「我若不洗你,你就与我无分了。」西门彼得说:「主啊,不但我的脚,连手和头也要洗!」耶稣说:「凡洗过澡的人,只要把脚一洗,全身就干净了;你们是干净的,然而不都是干净的。」耶稣原知道要卖他的是谁,所以说:「你们不都是干净的。」耶稣洗完了他们的脚,就穿上衣服,又坐下,对他们说:「我向你们所做的,你们明白吗?你们称呼我夫子,称呼我主,你们说的不错,我本来是。我是你们的主,你们的夫子,尚且洗你们的脚,你们也当彼此洗脚。我给你们作了榜样,叫你们照着我向你们所做的去做。我实实在在地告诉你们:仆人不能大于主人,差人也不能大于差他的人。你们既知道这事,若是去行就有福了。」』(约翰福音 13:2-17)     

     很清楚的,经文说,耶稣这样做是要作我们的榜样。而且我们看到了属灵的领袖、不是像属世的领袖一样是高高在上的,而是要做榜样,彼得了解相当的清楚。『我这作长老务要牧养在你们中间神的群羊,不是辖制所托付你们的,乃是作群羊的榜样。』(彼得前书 5:1-3)

(3) 预知犹大卖主    

     这是件重要的事情,四福音书都有记载 [6],最清楚的是在约翰福音,我们可以看到耶稣预先知道犹大要卖祂。   

     「我这话不是指着你们众人说的,我知道我所拣选的是谁。现在要应验经上的话,说:『同我吃饭的人,用脚踢我。』「如今事情还没有成就,我要先告诉你们,叫你们到事情成就的时候,可以信我是基督。我实实在在地告诉你们:有人接待我所差遣的,就是接待我;接待我,就是接待那差遣我的。」耶稣说了这话,心里忧愁,就明说:「我实实在在地告诉你们:你们中间有一个人要卖我了。」门徒彼此对看,猜不透所说的是谁。有一个门徒,是耶稣所爱的,侧身挨近耶稣的怀里。西门彼得点头对他说:「你告诉我们,主是指着谁说的。」那门徒便就势靠着耶稣的胸膛,问他说:「主啊,是谁呢?」耶稣回答说:「我蘸一点饼给谁,就是谁。」耶稣就蘸了一点饼,递给加略人西门的儿子犹大。他吃了以后,撒但就入了他的心。 耶稣便对他说:「你所做的,快做吧!」同席的人,没有一个知道是为甚么对他说这话。有人因犹大带着钱囊,以为耶稣是对他说「你去买我们过节所应用的东西」,或是叫他拿甚么赒济穷人。犹大受了那点饼,立刻就出去。那时候是夜间了。(约翰福音 13:18-30)    

     我们看到了祂说到预知不是没有原因的,是为了要门徒可以相信祂是基督。也看到了神常常要我们面对的是真实的自己,因为『人心比万物都诡诈,坏到极处,谁能识透呢?』(耶利米书 17:9) 我们甚至会欺骗自己。说到撒但进入了犹大的心,有人就可能会说,这不是耶稣和撒但合作吗?不是的,犹大自己早就沦陷了。『当下,十二门徒里有一个称为加略人犹大的,去见祭司长,说:「我把他交给你们,你们愿意给我多少钱?」他们就给了他三十块钱。从那时候,他就找机会要把耶稣交给他们。』(马太福音 26:14-16) 我们也看到一个例子,知道如果神不开我们的眼睛,就是明说,我们也会看不见,还以为知道了。属灵的事情就是如此。   

一些相关的经文和知识

 [1] 饭后也照样拿起杯来,说:「这杯是用我血所立的新约,是为你们流出来的。(路加福音 22:20)

 [2] 他们吃的时候,耶稣拿起饼来,祝了福,就擘开递给他们,说:「你们拿着吃,这是我的身体。」又拿起杯来,祝谢了,递给他们,他们都喝了。耶稣说:「这是我立约的血,为多人出来的。(马可福音 14:22-25)

 [3] 吃晚饭的时候(魔鬼已将卖耶稣的意思放在西门的儿子加略人犹大心里),耶稣知道父已将万有交在他手里,且知道自己是从神出来的,又要归到神那里去,就离席站起来脱了衣服,拿一条手巾束腰,随后把水倒在盆里,就洗门徒的脚,并用自己所束的手巾擦干。(约翰福音 13:2-5)

[4] 可以在这 YouTube 链结找到以前曾讲的例子。在「2012 耶稣复活后的第一次显现」。   https://youtu.be/2cDP1pNK6-s 或在这网址找到相应的短文。  https://a-christian-voice.com/%e8%81%b2%e9%9f%b3-%e7%b9%81%e9%ab%94%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%ef%bf%bc/

 [5] 可以在这 YouTube 链结找到这讨论在「2023 圣经说要如何读圣经」。   https://youtu.be/YN5gPxcfyQU  或在同样的网址找到相应的短文。

[6] 其他的三本福音是这样说的,今将其列如后。『到了晚上,耶稣和十二个门徒坐席。正吃的时候,耶稣说:「我实在告诉你们:你们中间有一个人要卖我了。」他们就甚忧愁,一个一个地问他说:「主,是我吗?」耶稣回答说:「同我蘸手在盘子里的,就是他要卖我。人子必要去世,正如经上指着他所写的,但卖人子的人有祸了,那人不生在世上倒好!」卖耶稣的犹大问他说:「拉比,是我吗?」 耶稣说:「你说的是。」』(马太福音 26:20-25) 『到了晚上,耶稣和十二个门徒都来了。他们坐席正吃的时候,耶稣说:「我实在告诉你们:你们中间有一个与我同吃的人要卖我了。」他们就忧愁起来,一个一个地问他说:「是我吗?」耶稣对他们说:「是十二个门徒中同我蘸手在盘子里的那个人。人子必要去世,正如经上指着他所写的;但卖人子的人有祸了!那人不生在世上倒好。」』(马可福音 14:17-21) 『饭后也照样拿起杯来,说:「这杯是用我血所立的新约,是为你们流出来的。看哪,那卖我之人的手与我一同在桌子上。人子固然要照所预定的去世,但卖人子的人有祸了!」他们就彼此对问,是哪一个要做这事。(路加福音 22:20-23)

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到这网站后要按『对属灵生命的了解』。)

最後的晚餐 (3) – 邏輯,洗腳,及預知 (旋風著) 2030

    首先我們透過最後的晚餐中發生事情的順序,看到了明顯的盾,因此問,神究竟要藉著這告訴我們什麼?由此我們談到了邏輯的工具,無神論是「相信」沒有神,基督徒相信三位一體的神,所以基督徒是活在相信神的「信心」中。接著談到了耶穌為門徒洗腳的事情,經文說得很清楚,祂是給我們作榜樣。最後我們討論四本福音書都提到了,耶穌預知猶大將賣祂的事。也看到一個例子,知道如果神不開我們的眼睛,就是明說,我們也會看不見,還以為知道了。屬靈的事情就是如此 順便一提的是以後有一段時間是每兩週一篇短文,不像過去一樣是每週一篇。這樣直到翻譯的工作完成。目前必須翻譯的是譯慕安得烈(Andrew Murray)著「口袋伴侶系列」(Pocket Companion Series) 的十二本小册子,必須花較多的時間趕緊完成。現在已翻譯了七本小册子,可在網站 「 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 」免費下載原版的中英對譯本

(1) 邏

    上次我們按照路加福音說到杯的設立是在飯後 [1],但馬可福音是說吃的時候 [2]。如果那些只有約翰福音講的事情是按著次序,我們還是不能確實的知道,洗腳到底是晚飯完後或晚飯還沒有吃完,因為聖經沒有明講 [3]。其實有時候事件發生的先後秩序不是最重要的,重要的是要傳遞的訊息。因人有自由意志,聖經沒有明講時,是很難確實的知道的

    我最開始以為、聖經敘述最後的晚餐發生的事情是有確定的順序的,尤其路加福音說到了這秩序,而我確實的相信『聖經都是神所默示的,…』(提摩太後書 3:16),現在有明顯的予盾,我們實在該問神究竟要藉著這明顯的予盾,在聖經要告訴我們什麼?我們以前也講過這樣的例子 [4]。 在這裏,我想順序不是這麼重要,重要的是訊息。我以為敘述是有順序的,這是從我(人)的角度看。但是由聖經讀出來後,發覺了聖經不是這樣說,因此放棄了原先的假設,這是從聖經(神)的角度看。讀聖經就是應該這樣,從神的角度看讀出來。我們以前講過,聖經是神所默示的,從聖經的角度看就是從神的角度看。反之不然,不能隨便劃等號 [5]

    其實我們可以用數學上的証明作為一個類比,在証明一個定理前,我們常常會想到一個可能的結果,然後試著用邏輯推導出這結果。如果一切順利,就一步一步的推導出這定理。如果其中一步找到了予盾的反例,或走不下去,就只好放棄了。所以講到邏輯,這只是一個工具,由一些不能証明的公理(假設)開始,可以推導出不同的定理。當假設不同時,會導出不同的定理的。用在信仰上作為類比,只用邏輯不能証明有神或無神存在,會變成不可知論者,其實不可知論著相信只有邏輯能証明的是對的,是在這樣的信心裏面。無神論者在信心中相信沒有神,基督徒在信心中相信三位一體的神,這是在信心中有著不同的假設,當然會導出不同的結果,反應出在不同的生活中,所以基督徒真要活在相信神的信心中

(2) 洗腳 (約翰福音 13:2-17)

    只有約翰福音提到洗腳這件事,經文實在很清楚,我們就直接讀經文。『吃晚飯的時候…,耶穌知道父已將萬有交在他手裏,且知道自己是從神出來的,又要歸到神那裏去,就離席站起來脫了衣服,拿一條手巾束腰,隨後把水倒在盆裏,就洗門徒的腳,並用自己所束的手巾擦乾。挨到西門彼得,彼得對他說:「主啊,你洗我的腳嗎?」耶穌回答說:「我所做的,你如今不知道,後來必明白。」彼得說:「你永不可洗我的腳!」 耶穌說:「我若不洗你,你就與我無分了。」西門彼得說:「主啊,不但我的腳,連手和頭也要洗!」耶穌說:「凡洗過澡的人,只要把腳一洗,全身就乾淨了;你們是乾淨的,然而不都是乾淨的。」耶穌原知道要賣他的是誰,所以說:「你們不都是乾淨的。」耶穌洗完了他們的腳,就穿上衣服,又坐下,對他們說:「我向你們所做的,你們明白嗎?你們稱呼我夫子,稱呼我主,你們說的不錯,我本來是。我是你們的主,你們的夫子,尚且洗你們的腳,你們也當彼此洗腳。我給你們作了榜樣,叫你們照着我向你們所做的去做。我實實在在地告訴你們:僕人不能大於主人,差人也不能大於差他的人。你們既知道這事,若是去行就有福了。」』(約翰福音 13:2-17)

     很清楚的,經文說,耶穌這樣做是要作我們的榜樣而且我們看到了屬靈的領袖、不是像屬世的領袖一樣是高高在上的,而是要做榜樣,彼得瞭解相當的清楚。『我這作長老…務要牧養在你們中間神的羣羊,…不是轄制所託付你們的,乃是作羣羊的榜樣。』(彼得前書 5:1-3)

(3) 預知猶大賣

    這是件重要的事情,四福音書都有記載 [6],最清楚的是在約翰福音,我們可以看到耶穌預先知道猶大要賣祂

    「我這話不是指着你們眾人說的,我知道我所揀選的是誰。現在要應驗經上的話,說:『同我吃飯的人,用腳踢我。』「如今事情還沒有成就,我要先告訴你們,叫你們到事情成就的時候,可以信我是基督。我實實在在地告訴你們:有人接待我所差遣的,就是接待我;接待我,就是接待那差遣我的。」耶穌說了這話,心裏憂愁,就明說:「我實實在在地告訴你們:你們中間有一個人要賣我了。」門徒彼此對看,猜不透所說的是誰。有一個門徒,是耶穌所愛的,側身挨近耶穌的懷裏。西門彼得點頭對他說:「你告訴我們,主是指着誰說的。」那門徒便就勢靠着耶穌的胸膛,問他說:「主啊,是誰呢?」耶穌回答說:「我蘸一點餅給誰,就是誰。」耶穌就蘸了一點餅,遞給加略人西門的兒子猶大。他吃了以後,撒但就入了他的心。 耶穌便對他說:「你所做的,快做吧!」同席的人,沒有一個知道是為甚麼對他說這話。有人因猶大帶着錢囊,以為耶穌是對他說「你去買我們過節所應用的東西」,或是叫他拿甚麼賙濟窮人。猶大受了那點餅,立刻就出去。那時候是夜間了。(約翰福音 13:18-30)

    我們看到了祂說到預知不是沒有原因的,是為了要門徒可以相信祂是基督。也看到了神常常要我們面對的是真實的自己,因為『人心比萬物都詭詐,壞到極處,誰能識透呢?』(耶利米書 17:9) 我們甚至會欺騙自己。說到撒但進入了猶大的心,有人就可能會說,這不是耶穌和撒但合作嗎?不是的,猶大自己早就淪陷了。『當下,十二門徒裏有一個稱為加略人猶大的,去見祭司長,說:「我把他交給你們,你們願意給我多少錢?」他們就給了他三十塊錢。從那時候,他就找機會要把耶穌交給他們。』(馬太福音 26:14-16) 我們也看到一個例子,知道如果神不開我們的眼睛,就是明說,我們也會看不見,還以為知道了。屬靈的事情就是如此    

一些相關的經文和知識

[1] 飯後也照樣拿起杯來,說:「這杯是用我血所立的新約,是為你們流出來的。(路加福音 22:20)

[2] 他們吃的時候,耶穌拿起餅來,祝了福,就擘開遞給他們,說:「你們拿着吃,這是我的身體。」又拿起杯來,祝謝了,遞給他們,他們都喝了耶穌說:「這是我立約的血,為多人出來的。…」(馬可福音 14:22-25)

[3] 吃晚飯的時候(魔鬼已將賣耶穌的意思放在西門的兒子加略人猶大心裏),耶穌知道父已將萬有交在他手裏,且知道自己是從神出來的,又要歸到神那裏去,就離席站起來脫了衣服,拿一條手巾束腰,隨後把水倒在盆裏,就洗門徒的腳,並用自己所束的手巾擦乾。(約翰福音 13:2-5)

[4] 可以在這 YouTube 鏈結找到以前曾講的例子。在「2012 耶穌復活後的第一次顯現」。   https://youtu.be/2cDP1pNK6-s 。 或在這網址找到相應的短文。  https://a-christian-voice.com/%e8%81%b2%e9%9f%b3-%e7%b9%81%e9%ab%94%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%ef%bf%bc/

[5] 可以在這 YouTube 鏈結找到這討論在「2023 聖經說要如何讀聖經」。   https://youtu.be/YN5gPxcfyQU  。 或在同樣的網址找到相應的短文

[6] 其他的三本福音是這樣說的,今將其列如後。『到了晚上,耶穌和十二個門徒坐席。正吃的時候,耶穌說:「我實在告訴你們:你們中間有一個人要賣我了。」他們就甚憂愁,一個一個地問他說:「主,是我嗎?」耶穌回答說:「同我蘸手在盤子裏的,就是他要賣我。人子必要去世,正如經上指着他所寫的,但賣人子的人有禍了,那人不生在世上倒好!」賣耶穌的猶大問他說:「拉比,是我嗎?」 耶穌說:「你說的是。」』(馬太福音 26:20-25) 『到了晚上,耶穌和十二個門徒都來了他們坐席正吃的時候,耶穌說:「我實在告訴你們:你們中間有一個與我同吃的人要賣我了。」他們就憂愁起來,一個一個地問他說:「是我嗎?」耶穌對他們說:「是十二個門徒中同我蘸手在盤子裏的那個人。人子必要去世,正如經上指着他所寫的;但賣人子的人有禍了!那人不生在世上倒好。」』(馬可福音 14:17-21) 『飯後也照樣拿起杯來,說:「這杯是用我血所立的新約,是為你們流出來的。看哪,那賣我之人的手與我一同在桌子上。人子固然要照所預定的去世,但賣人子的人有禍了!他們就彼此對問,是哪一個要做這事。』(路加福音 22:20-23)

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到這網站後要按『對屬靈生命的瞭解』。)

Last supper (3) – Logic, washing feet, and foreknowledge (by Whirlwind) 1030

First, through the order of what happened in the last supper, we realized that there were apparent contradictions recorded in the Bible. Therefore, we ask what God wants to tell us through these apparent contradictions since the Bible is inspired by God. From here, we talk about logic as an instrument.  Atheists “believe” that there exists no God, and Christians “believe” the Holy Trinity. Therefore, Christians live in faith. Next, we talk about the event when Jesus washed the feet of his disciples. The verse says clearly, “I gave you an example.” Lastly, we discuss the foreknowledge that Jesus predicted the betrayal of Judas. We also see an example regarding the opening eyes. If God doesn’t open our eyes, even when he is saying things clearly and on surface, we think that we know but we really don’t. Spiritual things are often like this. We also need to mention at this point that in the future for a while, there is only one short article every two weeks until the completion of the translation work of the twelve booklets of the original version of Pocket Companion Series by Andrew Murray, which has priority and needs more time. We are currently working on the translation of Book eight.

(1) Logic

Last time, the time of setting up the ceremony of drinking cup is after the supper according to the Gospel of Luke [1]. But according to the Gospel of Mark, it is during the meal [2]. If those events only in the Gospel of John are mentioned according to the order, we still cannot make sure if the event of washing the feet occurs before or after the meal, since the Bible doesn’t say clearly [3]. In fact, the order isn’t more important than the messages themselves. Since man has free will, people tend to think differently. When the Bible doesn’t say it clearly, there is no way to know precisely. 

At the beginning, I think that the description of what happened in the last supper has a definite order, particularly when the Gospel of Luke says so. I really believe that the Bible is inspired by the God, and He must know the apparent contradictions. Then we must ask what God wants us to know from the apparent contradictions. In the past, we discussed some examples [4]. Here, I believe that the order is not important but that the messages are. I thought originally that there was an order. This was to think in the aspect of human, me. But when I read out from the Bible, there is no such an order described. I had to change my viewpoint since it is what the Bible says, in the aspect of the Bible. Since the Bible is inspired by God, it is in the aspect of God. We talked about this before, but the converse is not true [5]. We cannot use the equality sign here.

In fact, we can use the mathematical proof as an analogy. Before we try to verify a theorem, we often start with thinking about the possible results. Then, we use logic to deduct such results. If everything is smooth, we can derive such results step by step. If during the tentative proof, we find a counterexample or not being able to go forward, we have to give up. So, when we talk about logic, it is just an instrument. It starts with some hypothesis which cannot be proven. From there, we can get a set of theorems. With different hypothesis, we can get different results. As an example, numbers in our daily life uses base ten to count. In computers, a number is represented by a string of zeros and ones. There are theorems worked in computer but not in our daily life. When you are only using logic, you cannot prove or disprove the existence of God. And those who only believe things that can be proven by logic are true and will lead to agnostic persons.  Atheists “believe” there exists no God, and Christians “believe” the Holy Trinity. In other words, three of them believe different hypothesis in faith. With that, it definitely leads to different conclusions, reflected in life. Therefore, Christians has to live in faith by believing in God, who is true and His existence can only be proven in your heart.

(2) Washing feet (John 13:2-17)

This event is only mentioned in the Gospel of John and is very clear there. Thus, we directly quote the verses in John 13:2-17.

“During supper, …Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into His hands, and that He had come forth from God and was going back to God, got up from supper, and laid aside His garments; and taking a towel, He girded Himself. Then He poured water into the basin, and began to wash the disciples’ feet and to wipe them with the towel with which He was girded. So He came to Simon Peter. He said to Him, “Lord, do You wash my feet?” Jesus answered and said to him, “What I do you do not realize now, but you will understand hereafter.” Peter said to Him, “Never shall You wash my feet!” Jesus answered him, “If I do not wash you, you have no part with Me.” Simon Peter said to Him, “Lord, then wash not only my feet, but also my hands and my head.” Jesus said to him, “He who has bathed needs only to wash his feet, but is completely clean; and you are clean, but not all of you. ” For He knew the one who was betraying Him; for this reason He said, “Not all of you are clean.” So when He had washed their feet, and taken His garments and reclined at the table again, He said to them, “Do you know what I have done to you? You call Me Teacher and Lord; and you are right, for so I am. If I then, the Lord and the Teacher, washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet. For I gave you an example that you also should do as I did to you. Truly, truly, I say to you, a slave is not greater than his master, nor is one who is sent greater than the one who sent him. If you know these things, you are blessed if you do them.” (John 13:2-17)

It is clear in the verses that Jesus did so to give us an example. And we can see a spiritual leader is not like a worldly one who sits high above and gives orders. Instead, the spiritual leader is there to be an example. Peter understood this very well as said in 1 Peter 5:1-3, “Therefore, I exhort the elders among you, as your fellow elder …shepherd the flock of God among you, …nor yet as lording it over those allotted to your charge, but proving to be examples to the flock.”

(3) Foreknowledge regarding Judas’ betrayal

This event is so important. So, it is recorded in all four Gospels. Since the Gospel of John describes it in most details, it is sufficient to refer it in John 13:18-30.

“I do not speak of all of you. I know the ones I have chosen; but it is that the Scripture may be fulfilled, ‘He who eats My bread has lifted up his heel against Me.’ From now on I am telling you before it comes to pass, so that when it does occur, you may believe that I am He. Truly, truly, I say to you, he who receives whomever I send receives Me; and he who receives Me receives Him who sent Me.” When Jesus had said this, He became troubled in spirit, and testified and said, “Truly, truly, I say to you, that one of you will betray Me.” The disciples began looking at one another, at a loss to know of which one He was speaking. There was reclining on Jesus’ bosom one of His disciples, whom Jesus loved. So Simon Peter gestured to him, and said to him, “Tell us who it is of whom He is speaking.” He, leaning back thus on Jesus’ bosom, said to Him, “Lord, who is it?” Jesus then answered, “That is the one for whom I shall dip the morsel and give it to him.” So when He had dipped the morsel, He took and gave it to Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot. After the morsel, Satan then entered into him. Therefore Jesus said to him, “What you do, do quickly.” Now no one of those reclining at the table knew for what purpose He had said this to him. For some were supposing, because Judas had the money box, that Jesus was saying to him, “Buy the things we have need of for the feast”; or else, that he should give something to the poor. So after receiving the morsel he went out immediately; and it was night.” (John 13:18-30)

We can see that Jesus predicted His betrayal is not for no reason. It is so “you may believe that I am He.” We can also see that we often need to face our true self, as said in Jeremiah 17:9, “The heart is more deceitful than all else And is desperately sick; Who can understand it?” We can even deceive ourselves. Talking about the event that Satan then entered into Jude. Some people may think, “Does that mean Jesus is cooperating with Satan?” No, absolutely not. Jude was fallen long time ago as described in Matthew 26:14-16, “Then one of the twelve, named Judas Iscariot, went to the chief priests and said, “What are you willing to give me to betray Him to you?” And they weighed out thirty pieces of silver to him. From then on he began looking for a good opportunity to betray Jesus.” We also see an example regarding the opening of eyes. If God doesn’t open our eyes, even by saying clearly and on surface, we think that we know but we really don’t. Spiritual things are often like this.

References

[1] Luke 22:20, “And in the same way He took the cup after they had eaten, saying, “This cup which is poured out for you is the new covenant in My blood.”

[2] Mark 14:22-25, “While they were eating, He took some bread, and after a blessing He broke it, and gave it to them, and said, “Take it; this is My body.” And when He had taken a cup and given thanks, He gave it to them, and they all drank from it. And He said to them, “This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many. …”

[3] John 13:2-5, “During supper, the devil having already put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon, to betray Him, Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into His hands, and that He had come forth from God and was going back to God, got up from supper, and laid aside His garments; and taking a towel, He girded Himself. Then He poured water into the basin, and began to wash the disciples’ feet and to wipe them with the towel with which He was girded.”

[4] You can find the short article “1012 The first appearance of Jesus after resurrection ” on the link “https://a-christian-voice.com/on-spiritual-understanding-about-life/.”

[5] You can find the short article “1023 Bible says how to study the Bible” on the same link “https://a-christian-voice.com/on-spiritual-understanding-about-life/.”

[6] The other three Gospels described the event as follows. In Matthew 26:20-25, it says, “Now when evening came, Jesus was reclining at the table with the twelve disciples As they were eating, He said, “Truly I say to you that one of you will betray Me. Being deeply grieved, they each one began to say to Him, “Surely not I, Lord? And He answered, “He who dipped his hand with Me in the bowl is the one who will betray Me. The Son of Man is to go, just as it is written of Him; but woe to that man by whom the Son of Man is betrayed! It would have been good for that man if he had not been born. And Judas, who was betraying Him, said, “Surely it is not I, Rabbi?” Jesus said to him, “You have said it yourself.” In Mark 14:17-21, it says, “When it was evening He came with the twelve. As they were reclining at the table and eating, Jesus said, “Truly I say to you that one of you will betray Me-one who is eating with Me.” They began to be grieved and to say to Him one by one, “Surely not I?” And He said to them, “It is one of the twelve, one who dips with Me in the bowl. For the Son of Man is to go just as it is written of Him; but woe to that man by whom the Son of Man is betrayed! It would have been good for that man if he had not been born.”” In Luke 22:20-23, it says, “And in the same way He took the cup after they had eaten, saying, “This cup which is poured out for you is the new covenant in My blood. But behold, the hand of the one betraying Me is with Mine on the table. For indeed, the Son of Man is going as it has been determined; but woe to that man by whom He is betrayed!” And they began to discuss among themselves which one of them it might be who was going to do this thing.”

 (Verses refer to those in NASB unless otherwise specified.)

(You can get all articles in “https://a-christian-voice.com/” under “On spiritual understanding about life.”)

最后的晚餐 (2) – 参与者,和设立饼杯的目的及实行 (旋风着) 3029

     我们上次已谈过了预备最后的晚餐中的预知,在四福音中都讲到最后的晚餐,也就是在马太福音 26:20-35,马可福音 14:17-31 路加福音 22:14-38,和约翰福音 13:1-17:26。我们就从其中看看有多少的资料可以理出来?参加者为因圣灵带领选的十二使徒,所以包括了卖主的犹大。我们会有一系列的分享,详细用经文说明发生的每一件事情,及其相应经文。因为只有路加福音说到了时间顺序,所以这个话题是以路加福音为主,但要和别的福音不冲突,并加上别的福音提到而路加福音没说的事情。这次只谈四者: (1) 饭前祝谢 (路加福音 22:14-18)(2) 吃饭 (马太福音 26:26)(3) 擘饼纪念主 (路加22:19) (4) 饭后以杯立新约。(路加福音 22 :20)        

     说到发生的事情,因为只有路加福音说到了时间顺序,就如路加福音 1:3-4 所说,『这些事我既从起头都详细考察了,就定意要按着次序写给你,使你知道所学之道都是确实的。』所以这个话题是以路加福音为主,但要和别的福音不冲突,并加上别的福音提到而路加福音没说的事情。然后我们接着会有一系列的分享,详细用经文说明发生的每一件事情。       

     在谈这四者前,我们先看一下参加最后晚餐的是十二使徒,其中包括了卖主的犹大。从别的经文中,知道这十二使徒是因圣灵的带领选的。也看到了在道成肉身期间,耶稣是完全的人,像我们一样,需要圣灵的带领,然后祂在祷告中确定。这些都可以从下面的经文看见。

参加者:『时候到了,耶稣坐席,使徒也和他同坐。』 (路加福音 22:14) 『到了晚上,耶稣和十二个门徒坐席。 (马太福音 26:20)

十二使徒是圣灵的带领选的:『直到他借着圣灵吩咐所拣选的使徒,以后被接上升的日子为止。』(使徒行传 1:2)

祂如何整夜祷告去确定:『那时,耶稣出去,上山祷告,整夜祷告神。到了天亮,叫他的门徒来,就从他们中间挑选十二个人,称他们为使徒。』(路加福音 6:12-13)    

     在这一段结束前,我们要强调祂也是完全的神。关于这一点我们可以用一个比例来理解。一个王子落泊成为了乞丐,虽然他目前过的是乞丐的日子,他的身份仍然是王子。所以耶稣本是三位一体的神,虽然道成肉身取了人的样式,是一个无罪的完全的人,祂仍然保持祂的身份是完全的神。祂和我们不同是我们被罪玷污,而祂从圣灵感孕的无罪开始,像亚当和夏娃一样从无罪开始,只是亚当和夏娃选择了不顺服,而祂选择了顺服以致于死,完成了救恩。并且祂复活了,『经上也是这样记着说:「首先的人亚当成了有灵的活人」;末后的亚当成了叫人活的灵。』(哥林多前书 15:45) 『并且因为他是人子,就赐给他行审判的权柄。』(约翰福音 5:27) 祂在道成肉身时,从没有用过祂的神性。

 (1) 饭前的祝谢 (路加福音 22:14-18)        

     『时候到了,耶稣坐席,使徒也和他同坐。耶稣对他们说:「我很愿意在受害以先和你们吃这逾越节的筵席。我告诉你们:我不再吃这筵席,直到成就在神的国里。」耶稣接过杯来,祝谢了,说:「你们拿这个,大家分着喝。我告诉你们,从今以后,我不再喝这葡萄汁,直等神的国来到。」(路加福音 22:14-18) 没有说这是立约的血,因此(应该是)饭前的祝谢。      

     佐证是在哥林多前书 11:20-22,『你们聚会的时候,算不得吃主的晚餐,因为吃的时候,各人先吃自己的饭,甚至这个饥饿,那个酒醉。你们要吃喝,难道没有家吗?还是藐视神的教会,叫那没有的羞愧呢?我向你们可怎么说呢?可因此称赞你们吗?我不称赞!』在这里,我们看到了要大家一起开动,因此有杯的祝谢是很合理的。

 (2) 吃饭 (马太福音 26:26)     

     接着就是吃饭了,照马太福音 26:26 应是如此,因『他们()吃的时候,耶稣拿起饼来,祝福,就擘开,递给门徒,说,你们拿着吃。这是我的身体。』 这里的翻译应该有一个「正」字,因为用的是过去进行式。所以是先吃饭,正在吃饭的时候,设立了擘饼。

 (3) 擘饼纪念主 (路加22:19)       

     按照路加福音 22:19 的说法,擘饼纪念主是饭前祝福的后半部,『又(And)拿起饼来,祝谢了,就擘开,递给他们,说:「这是我的身体,为你们舍的,你们也应当如此行,为的是记念我。」』(路加福音 22:19) 我们看到了有一「又」字,因此知道是接着祝谢的杯的。但此处并没有说到时间,只说到事情的先后,和马太福音 26:26 不冲突。    

     保罗在哥林多前书 11:23-24 也说了从启示而来设立擘饼的目的,『我当日传给你们的,原是从主领受的,就是主耶稣被卖的那一夜,拿起饼来,祝谢了,就擘开,说:「这是我的身体,为你们舍的。你们应当如此行,为的是记念我。」』这里并没有说何时擘饼,所以我们时间的顺序是照以前所说的。

 (4) 饭后以杯立新约 (路加福音 22 :20)       

     『饭后也照样拿起杯来,说:「这杯是用我血所立的新约,是为你们流出来的。』(路加福音 22:20) 在哥林多前书 11:25 也这样说,『饭后,也照样拿起杯来,说:「这杯是用我的血所立的新约。你们每逢喝的时候,要如此行,为的是记念我。」』       

     其实在什么时候擘饼和喝这杯不是最重要的,重要是『你们每逢吃这饼,喝这杯,是表明主的死,直等到他来。』(哥林多前书 11:26)   『所以,无论何人不按理吃主的饼、喝主的杯,就是干犯主的身、主的血了。人应当自己省察,然后吃这饼、喝这杯。因为人吃喝,若不分辩是主的身体,就是吃喝自己的罪了。(哥林多前书 11:27-29) 这里告诉了我们该如何实行。 

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到这网站后要按『对属灵生命的了解』。)

最後的晚餐 (2) – 參與者,和設立餅杯的目的及實行 (旋風著) 2029

    我們上次已談過了預備最後的晚餐中的預知,在四福音中都講到最後的晚餐,也就是在馬太福音 26:20-35,馬可福音 14:17-31, 路加福音 22:14-38,和約翰福音 13:1-17:26。我們就從其中看看有多少的資料可以理出來?參加者為因聖靈帶領選的十二使徒,所以包括了賣主的猶大。我們會有一系列的分享,詳細用經文說明發生的每一件事情,及其相應經文。因為只有路加福音說到了時間順序,所以這個話題是以路加福音為主,但要和別的福音不衝突,並加上別的福音提到而路加福音沒說的事情。這次只談四者。(1) 飯前祝謝 (路加福音 22:14-18);(2) 吃飯 (馬太福音 26:26);(3) 擘餅紀念主 (路加22:19); (4) 飯後以杯立新約。(路加福音 22 :20)

        說到發生的事情,因為只有路加福音說到了時間順序,就如路加福音 1:3-4 所說,『這些事我既從起頭都詳細考察了,就定意要按着次序寫給你,使你知道所學之道都是確實的。』所以這個話題是以路加福音為主,但要和別的福音不衝突,並加上別的福音提到而路加福音沒說的事情。然後我們接著會有一系列的分享,詳細用經文說明發生的每一件事情。

       在談這四者前,我們先看一下參加最後晚餐的是十二使徒,其中包括了賣主的猶大。從別的經文中,知道這十二使徒是因聖靈的帶領選的。也看到了在道成肉身期間,耶穌是完全的人,像我們一樣,需要聖靈的帶領,然後祂在禱告中確定。這些都可以從下面的經文看見。

參加者:『時候到了,耶穌坐席,使徒也和他同坐。』 (路加福音 22:14) 『到了晚上,耶穌和十二個門徒坐席。 』(马太福音 26:20)

十二使徒是聖靈的帶領選的:『直到他藉着聖靈吩咐所揀選的使徒,以後被接上升的日子為止。』(使徒行傳 1:2)

祂如何整夜禱告去確定:『那時,耶穌出去,上山禱告,整夜禱告神。到了天亮,叫他的門徒來,就從他們中間挑選十二個人,稱他們為使徒。』(路加福音 6:12-13)

    在這一段結束前,我們要强調祂也是完全的神。關於這一點我們可以用一個比例來理解。一個王子落泊成為了乞丐,雖然他目前過的是乞丐的日子,他的身份仍然是王子。所以耶穌本是三位一體的神,雖然道成肉身取了人的樣式,是一個無罪的完全的人,祂仍然保持祂的身份是完全的神。祂和我們不同是我們被罪玷,而祂從聖靈感孕的無罪開始,像亞當和夏娃一樣從無罪開始,只是亞當和夏娃選擇了不順服,而祂選擇了順服以致於死,完成了救恩。並且祂復活了,『經上也是這樣記着說:「首先的人亞當成了有靈的活人」;末後的亞當成了叫人活的靈。』(哥林多前書 15:45) 『並且因為他是人子,就賜給他行審判的權柄。』(約翰福音 5:27) 祂在道成肉身時,從沒有用過祂的神性

(1) 飯前的祝謝 (路加福音 22:14-18)

        『時候到了,耶穌坐席,使徒也和他同坐。耶穌對他們說:「我很願意在受害以先和你們吃這逾越節的筵席。我告訴你們:我不再吃這筵席,直到成就在神的國裏。」耶穌接過杯來,祝謝了,說:「你們拿這個,大家分着喝。我告訴你們,從今以後,我不再喝這葡萄汁,直等神的國來到。」(路加福音 22:14-18) 沒有說這是立約的血,因此(應該是)飯前的祝謝。

       佐証是在哥林多前書 11:20-22,『你們聚會的時候,算不得吃主的晚餐,因為吃的時候,各人先吃自己的飯,甚至這個飢餓,那個酒醉。你們要吃喝,難道沒有家嗎?還是藐視神的教會,叫那沒有的羞愧呢?我向你們可怎麼說呢?可因此稱讚你們嗎?我不稱讚!』在這裏,我們看到了要大家一起開動,因此有杯的祝謝是很合理的。

(2) 吃飯 (馬太福音 26:26)

     接著就是吃飯了,照馬太福音 26:26 應是如此,因『他們()喫的時候,耶穌拿起餅來,祝福,就擘開,遞給門徒,說,你們拿著喫。這是我的身體。』 這裏的翻譯應該有一個「正」字,因為用的是過去進行式。所以是先吃飯,正在吃飯的時候,設立了擘餅。

(3) 擘餅紀念主 (路加22:19)

       按照路加福音 22:19 的說法,擘餅紀念主是飯前祝福的後半部,『又(And)拿起餅來,祝謝了,就擘開,遞給他們,說:「這是我的身體,為你們捨的,你們也應當如此行,為的是記念我。」』(路加福音 22:19) 我們看到了有一「又」字,因此知道是接著祝謝的杯的。但此處並沒有說到時間,只說到事情的先後,和馬太福音 26:26 不衝突。

    保羅在哥林多前書 11:23-24 也說了從啓示而來設立擘餅的目的,『我當日傳給你們的,原是從主領受的,就是主耶穌被賣的那一夜,拿起餅來,祝謝了,就擘開,說:「這是我的身體,為你們捨的。你們應當如此行,為的是記念我。」』這裏並沒有說何時擘餅,所以我們時間的順序是照以前所說的。

(4) 飯後以杯立新約 (路加福音 22 :20)

       『飯後也照樣拿起杯來,說:「這杯是用我血所立的新約,是為你們流出來的。』(路加福音 22:20) 在哥林多前書 11:25 也這樣說,『飯後,也照樣拿起杯來,說:「這杯是用我的血所立的新約。你們每逢喝的時候,要如此行,為的是記念我。」』

       其實在什麼時候擘餅和喝這杯不是最重要的,重要是『你們每逢吃這餅,喝這杯,是表明主的死,直等到他來。』(哥林多前書 11:26)   『所以,無論何人不按理吃主的餅、喝主的杯,就是干犯主的身、主的血了。人應當自己省察,然後吃這餅、喝這杯。因為人吃喝,若不分辨是主的身體,就是吃喝自己的罪了。(哥林多前書 11:27-29) 這告訴了我們該如何實行。

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到這網站後要按『對屬靈生命的瞭解』。)

Last supper (2) – Participants, and the objective of breaking bread and drinking cups with how to carry them out (by Whirlwind) 1029

Last time we talked about the foreknowledge that happened in the preparation of that Passover. All the four Gospels mention the Last supper. That is, Matthew 26:20-35, Mark 14:17-31, Luke 22:14-38, and John 13:1-17:26. What information could we derive from them? First, we can see the participants were the twelve apostles, including Judas who betrayed Jesus. Then, we’ll have a series of discussions regarding what happened in the Last supper according to the corresponding verses. Since only the Gospel of Luke mentions the time order, this topic will be based upon it, but we have to make sure there is no contradiction with other Gospels and add things mentioned in them but not in the Gospel of Luke. We only talk about four of them here: (1) Giving thanks before the supper (Luke 22:14-18); (2) Having the supper (Matthew 26:26); (3) Breaking bread in remembrance of the Lord (Luke 22:19); (4) The new covenant set up by drinking cup after the meal (Luke 22:20).

First, we can see the participants were the twelve apostles, including the Judas who betrayed Jesus. Talking about the order of events happened, we’ll be basically depend on the Gospel of Luke since only this Gospel mentioned the order as said in Luke 1:3-4, “it seemed fitting for me as well, having investigated everything carefully from the beginning, to write it out for you in consecutive order, most excellent Theophilus; so that you may know the exact truth about the things you have been taught.” Thus, this topic is basically based upon the Gospel of Luke, but to make sure that there is no contradiction with other Gospels and add the events they mentioned but not in Luke. We’ll have a series of discussions regarding what happened in the Last supper according to corresponding verses. As mentioned earlier, we only talk about the first four here. 

Before we talk about these four, let us discuss who the participants were. In Luke 22:14, it says, “When the hour had come, He reclined at the table, and the apostles with Him.” It also says in Matthew 26:20, “Now when evening came, Jesus was reclining at the table with the twelve disciples.” Thus, the supper included Judas who betrayed Jesus. From the other verses, we can see that the twelve was chosen by the Holy Spirit as said in Acts 1:2, “until the day when He was taken up to heaven, after He had by the Holy Spirit given orders to the apostles whom He had chosen.” How can Jesus be sure that He had to choose these twelve? In Luke 6:12-13, it says, “It was at this time that He went off to the mountain to pray, and He spent the whole night in prayer to God. And when the day came, He called His disciples to Him and chose twelve of them, whom He also named as apostles.” We can see that He is just like us and needed the leading of the Holy Spirit, and to confirm it in the whole night prayer.

To complete the discussion of this paragraph, we must emphasize that He is the complete God. Regarding this point, we can use a simple example to illustrate it. If a prince at present lives like a beggar, he is still a prince by birth right. Therefore, because Jesus is one of Holy Trinity, He is still God even during the period that the Word became flesh. So, He is completely man and also completely God. He is different from us only in one point that He starts with no sin due to immaculate conception, and we are contaminated by sin. Starting with no sin is just like what happened to Adam and Eve. But Adam and Eve chose disobedience, and He chose to obey to death. Furthermore, He “…has been tempted in all things as we are, yet without sin.”(Hebrews 4:15) He fulfilled the salvation, and resurrected. “So also it is written, “The first man, Adam, became a living soul.” The last Adam became a life-giving spirit.”(1 Corinthians 15:45) “and He gave Him authority to execute judgment, because He is the Son of Man.”(John 5:27) During the period of the Word becoming flesh, He never used divinity.

(1) Giving thanks before the supper (Luke 22:14-18)

In Luke 22:14-18, it says, “When the hour had come, He reclined at the table, and the apostles with Him. And He said to them, “I have earnestly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer; for I say to you, I shall never again eat it until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God.” And when He had taken a cup and given thanks, He said, “Take this and share it among yourselves; for I say to you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine from now on until the kingdom of God comes.”” It is reasonably assumed that this is to give thanks before the supper since Jesus didn’t say “This cup which is poured out for you is the new covenant in My blood.” as said in Luke 22:20.

In 1 Corinthians 11:20-22, it says, “Therefore when you meet together, it is not to eat the Lord’s Supper, for in your eating each one takes his own supper first; and one is hungry and another is drunk. What! Do you not have houses in which to eat and drink? Or do you despise the church of God and shame those who have nothing? What shall I say to you? Shall I praise you? In this I will not praise you.” Here, we can see that people had to start the meal together. Thus, it is reasonable to assume to signal the starting together by giving thanks before the meal.

(2) Having the supper (Matthew 26:26)

According to Matthew 26:26, it says, “While they were eating, Jesus took some bread, and after a blessing, He broke it and gave it to the disciples, and said, “Take, eat; this is My body.”” It uses the past progressive tense. Apparently, in the middle of the supper, the bread was broken.

(3) Breaking bread in remembrance of the Lord (Luke 22:19)

In Luke 22:19, it says, “And when He had taken some bread and given thanks, He broke it and gave it to them, saying, “This is My body which is given for you; do this in remembrance of Me.” Breaking bread is after starting the meal. But in this place, the time isn’t mentioned and just the order. Therefore, this verse isn’t contradicted to Matthew 26:26.

Paul said in 1 Corinthians 11:23-24 the objective of breaking bread which is from revelation, “For I received from the Lord that which I also delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus in the night in which He was betrayed took bread; and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, “This is My body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of Me.”” Here, it doesn’t mention the order either. Therefore, the order is given according to what we discussed before.

(4) The new covenant set up by drinking cup after the meal (Luke 22:20)

In Luke 22:20, it says, “And in the same way He took the cup after they had eaten, saying, “This cup which is poured out for you is the new covenant in My blood.”” In 1 Corinthians 11:25, it also says, “In the same way He took the cup also after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood; do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.””

In fact, when breaking bread and drinking cup happened isn’t as important as its meaning as said in 1 Corinthians 11:26, “For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until He comes.” “Therefore whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner, shall be guilty of the body and the blood of the Lord. But a man must examine himself, and in so doing he is to eat of the bread and drink of the cup. For he who eats and drinks, eats and drinks judgment to himself if he does not judge the body rightly.”(1 Corinthians 11:27-29) Here, it tells us the way to carry them out.

 (Verses refer to those in NASB unless otherwise specified.)

(You can get all articles in “https://a-christian-voice.com/” under “On spiritual understanding about life.”)

最后的晚餐 (1) – 日子,预知,和预测 (旋风着) 3028

     过了最后的晚餐就是客西马尼园的祷告,我们已谈过了客西马尼园的祷告和其后发生的事情,现在就看看四福音书中如何的提到最后的晚餐。耶稣是在逾越节钉十字架的,所以我们先从一个知识性的问题谈起,逾越节是在那一天?接着我们看一看那个预备最后的晚餐所发生的预知事情。因为有人说耶稣的再来可能是在逾越节,所以我们最后简谈一下耶稣再来的预测。

1. 逾越节的日子是那一天?    

     圣经的日子都是照着犹太人的历法的,『正月十四日黄昏的时候是耶和华的逾越节。这月十五日是向耶和华守的无酵节,你们要吃无酵饼七日。』(利未记 23:5-6) 旧约很清楚的告诉我们,逾越节是那一天。    

     犹太人的历法和我们熟知的历法不同,我们的一天是从早上到晚上,犹太人的一天是从前一天的黄昏开始到那一天的黄昏前结束。举个例子来说,如果耶稣是死后三天后的周日复活,那么往前算三日就是逾越节。周六黄昏到周日早是一天,周五黄昏到周六黄昏前另又一天,周四黄昏前到周五黄昏前又是一天,所以记念最后的晚餐应是在周四晚如天主教般,基督教和天主教都以周五晚为耶稣受难日。    

     不过真要严的算,我们必须以犹太人的历法为准,现今的日子是政府以现在的历法规定的。所以有人会说,『我们一方面照政府规定的日子庆祝,同时不要忘了真实的日子。最重要的是要记念祂,知道祂为何而来。』在新约的时代说,我们不须再守这些节日。圣经说得很清楚,『你们谨守日子、月份、节期、年份,我为你们害怕,惟恐我在你们身上是枉费了工夫。』(加拉太书 4:10-11) 『所以不拘在饮食上,或节期、月朔、安息日,都不可让人论断你们。这些原是后事的影儿,那形体却是基督。』(罗西书 2:16-17) 在律法上,我们实在是应照犹太人的历法。只是在新约的时代,我们有内住的圣灵。只要能不消灭圣灵的感动,就自然而然的成就了律法!

2. 预备最后的晚餐的预知    

     这在马可福音 14:12-16 很清楚的写道,『除酵节的第一天,就是宰逾越羊羔的那一天,门徒对耶稣说:「你吃逾越节的筵席要我们往哪里去预备呢?」耶稣就打发两个门徒(彼得和约翰),对他们说:「你们进城去,必有人拿着一瓶水迎面而来,你们就跟着他。他进哪家去,你们就对那家的主人说:『夫子说:客房在哪里?我与门徒好在那里吃逾越节的筵席。』他必指给你们摆设整齐的一间大楼,你们就在那里为我们预备。」门徒出去,进了城,所遇见的正如耶稣所说的。他们就预备了逾越节的筵席。(马可福音 14:12-16 和参路加福音 22:7-13) 很显然的,祂预先就知道了会发生的事情。这只是新约中常常如此记载的一件事情。    

     在除酵节的第一天,就是宰逾越羊羔的那一天,这是指逾越节,是把逾越节和除酵节联在一起,共八天算的,所以在马太福音 26:17 会一致的说,『除酵节的第一天,门徒来问耶稣说:「你吃逾越节的筵席,要我们在哪里给你预备?」』所以和前面利未记 23:5-6 所讲的并不冲突。

3. 耶稣再来的预测    

     如果预测当时有未来固定的时间,但现在还没到那时间,是不能被证实的。目前所有能被证实的耶稣再来的日子的预测,都是不对的。没有固定时间的预测就如说、耶稣的再来一定在某一个节期!真的,圣经记载了在节期时发生了很多的事情,如耶稣在逾越节钉十字架代表了逾越的羊羔为我们受死。其实,只要三百六十五人,一人预测不同的一天作为耶稣会再来的日,,一定有一个人预测的日子是对的,只是预知绝不是这样的骗术。    

     『但那日子、那时辰,没有人知道,连天上的使者也不知道,子也不知道,惟独父知道。』(马太福音 24:36) 神有绝对的主权,圣经是神所默示的,我们看看圣经圣经是怎么说的?『但主的日子要像贼来到一样。 (彼得后书 3:10) (看哪!我来像贼一样。…)(启示录 16:15) 如果我们真能以圣经为绝对标准,就不必再预测了。因为预测一定失败,祂再来,像贼一样。

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到这网站后要按『对属灵生命的了解』。)

最後的晚餐 (1) – 日子,預知,和預測 (旋風著) 2028

    過了最後的晚餐就是客西馬尼園的禱告,我們已談過了客西馬尼園的禱告和其後發生的事情,現在就看看四福音書中如何的提到最後的晚餐。耶穌是在逾越節釘十字架的,所以我們先從一個知識性的問題談起,逾越節是在那一天?接著我們看一看那個預備逾越節的晚餐所發生的預知事情。因為有人說耶穌的再來可能是在逾越節,所以我們最後簡談一下耶穌再來的預測。

1. 逾越節的日子是那一天?

    聖經的日子都是照著猶太人的曆法的,『正月十四日黃昏的時候是耶和華的逾越節。這月十五日是向耶和華守的無酵節,你們要吃無酵餅七日。』(利未記 23:5-6) 舊約很清楚的告訴我們,逾越節是那一天。

    猶太人的曆法和我們熟知的曆法不同,我們的一天是從早上到晚上,猶太人的一天是從前一天的黃昏開始到那一天的黃昏前結束。舉個例子來說,如果耶穌是死後三天後的週日復活,那麼往前算三日就是逾越節。週六黃昏到週日早是一天,週五黃昏到週六黃昏前另又一天,週四黃昏前到週五黃昏前又是一天,所以記念最後的晚餐應是在週四晚如天主教般,基督教和天主教都以週五晚為耶穌受難日。

    不過真要嚴格的算,我們必須以猶太人的歷法為準,現今的日子是政府以現在的曆法規定的。所以有人會說,『我們一方面照政府規定的日子慶祝,同時不要忘了真實的日子。最重要的是要記念祂,知道祂為何而來。』在新約的時代說,我們不須再守這些節日。聖經說得很清楚,『你們謹守日子、月份、節期、年份,我為你們害怕,惟恐我在你們身上是枉費了工夫。』(加拉太書 4:10-11) 『所以不拘在飲食上,或節期、月朔、安息日,都不可讓人論斷你們。這些原是後事的影兒,那形體卻是基督。』(羅西書 2:16-17) 在律法上,我們實在是應照猶太人的曆法。只是在新約的時代,我們有內住的聖靈。只要能不消滅聖靈的感動,就自然而然的成就了律法!

2. 預備最後晚餐的預知

    這在馬可福音 14:12-16 很清楚的寫道,『除酵節的第一天,就是宰逾越羊羔的那一天,門徒對耶穌說:「你吃逾越節的筵席要我們往哪裏去預備呢?」耶穌就打發兩個門徒(彼得和約翰),對他們說:「你們進城去,必有人拿着一瓶水迎面而來,你們就跟着他。他進哪家去,你們就對那家的主人說:『夫子說:客房在哪裏?我與門徒好在那裏吃逾越節的筵席。』他必指給你們擺設整齊的一間大樓,你們就在那裏為我們預備。」門徒出去,進了城,所遇見的正如耶穌所說的。他們就預備了逾越節的筵席。(馬可福音 14:12-16 和參路加福音 22:7-13) 很顯然的,祂預先就知道了會發生的事情。這只是新約中常常如此記載的一件事情。

    在除酵節的第一天,就是宰逾越羊羔的那一天,這是指逾越節,是把逾越節和除酵節聯在一起,共八天算的,所以在馬太福音 26:17 會一致的說,『除酵節的第一天,門徒來問耶穌說:「你吃逾越節的筵席,要我們在哪裏給你預備?」』所以和前面利未記 23:5-6 所講的並不衝突。

3. 耶穌再來的預測

    如果預測當時有未來固定的時間,但現在還沒到那時間,是不能被証實的。目前所有能被証實的耶穌再來的日子的預測,都是不對的。沒有固定時間的預測就如說、耶穌的再來一定在某一個節期!真的,聖經記載了在節期時發生了很多的事情,如耶穌在逾越節釘十字架代表了逾越的羊羔為我們受死。其實,只要三百六十五人,一人預測不同的一天作為耶穌會再來的日,,一定有一個人預測的日子是對的,只是預知絕不是這樣的騙術。

    『但那日子、那時辰,沒有人知道,連天上的使者也不知道,子也不知道,惟獨父知道。』(馬太福音 24:36) 神有絕對的主權,聖經是神所默示的,我們看看聖經聖經是怎麼說的?『但主的日子要像賊來到一樣。 (彼得後書 3:10) (看哪!我來像賊一樣。…)(啓示錄 16:15) 如果我們真能以聖經為絕對標準,就不必再預測了。因為預測一定失敗,祂再來,像賊一樣。

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到這網站後要按『對屬靈生命的瞭解』。)

Last supper (1): Date, foreknowledge, and prediction (by Whirlwind) 1028

The prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane is after the Last supper, which we talked about before, and what happened after that prayer. Now let us take a look regarding how the Last supper is mentioned in the four Gospels. Jesus was nailed to the cross in Passover. Thus, we start with the Bible knowledge regarding the date of Passover. Next, there was an event of foreknowledge in the preparation of Last supper. Since someone said that the coming again of Jesus Christ might happen in one of Passovers, we’ll talk briefly about the predictions about Jesus’ coming again.

1. Which day is the Passover according to the Bible?

The dates referred in the Bible are according to the Jewish calendar. In Leviticus 23:5-6, it is said clearly which day is the Passover, “In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at twilight is the Lord’s Passover. Then on the fifteenth day of the same month there is the Feast of Unleavened Bread to the Lord; for seven days you shall eat unleavened bread.” 

Jewish calendar is different from the calendar we are familiar with. Our familiar one day is from morning at 12:00 am to night before 12:00 am next day. Jewish one day starts from the dusk before that day to just before the dusk of that day. For example, if Jesus resurrected at Sunday after the death of three days, then three days before that Sunday is the Passover since Jesus was nailed to the cross at the Passover. Therefore, remembering the Last supper should be in the night of Thursday like what the Catholic churches currently do. Good Friday is used by both Christians and Catholics. 

If we want to count rigorously, we must use the Jewish calendar. Nowadays, the celebration dates are based upon the calendar we are familiar with. Therefore, it is said that we celebrate according to the government requirements, but we must not forget the real date. The most important thing is to remember Jesus, knowing why He came. In the era of the New Testament, there is no need to observe these celebration days. The Bible says clearly in Galatians 4:10-11, “You observe days and months and seasons and years. I fear for you, that perhaps I have labored over you in vain.” “Therefore no one is to act as your judge in regard to food or drink or in respect to a festival or a new moon or a Sabbath day – things which are a mere shadow of what is to come; but the substance belongs to Christ.” (Colossians 2:16-17) In the Law, we should follow the Jewish calendar. But in the era of the New Testament, we have the abiding Holy Spirit. As long as we “Do not quench the Spirit” as said in 1 Thessalonians 5:19, we’ll naturally fulfil the requirements of the Law.

2. The foreknowledge in the preparation of the Last supper

In Mark 14:12-16, it says clearly, “On the first day of Unleavened Bread, when the Passover lamb was being sacrificed, His disciples said to Him, “Where do You want us to go and prepare for You to eat the Passover?” And He sent two of His disciples (Peter and John) and said to them, “Go into the city, and a man will meet you carrying a pitcher of water; follow him; and wherever he enters, say to the owner of the house, ‘The Teacher says, “Where is My guest room in which I may eat the Passover with My disciples?”‘ And he himself will show you a large upper room furnished and ready; prepare for us there.” The disciples went out and came to the city, and found it just as He had told them; and they prepared the Passover.” (Also refer to Luke 22:7-13.) Obviously, He knew ahead what would happen. In the New Testament, one can observe such foreknowledge events very often.

“On the first day of Unleavened Bread, when the Passover lamb was being sacrificed,” such a day refers to the day of the Passover. By counting the Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread together, there are totally eight days. Thus, in Matthew 26:17, it says consistently, “Now on the first day of Unleavened Bread the disciples came to Jesus and asked, “Where do You want us to prepare for You to eat the Passover?”” This has no contradiction with what said before in Leviticus 23:5-6.

3. Predictions for Jesus’ coming again

A prediction with a fixed time in the future cannot be verified if such a prediction is true or not before that fixed time. Nowadays, all such verifiable predictions failed. No fixed time prediction is like such a statement that Jesus’ coming again must happen in one of those celebration days. Really, the Bible records many things that happened in celebration days. For example, that Jesus was nailed in the cross represents that the true Passover sheep died for us to achieve salvation. In fact, if there are 365 people or 366 in leap year, one person can predict different day from the others for Jesus’ coming again. The date of the prediction of one person has to be correct. However, a true prediction is not something like such a trick.   

In Matthew 24:36, it says, “But of that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, nor the Son, but the Father alone.” The God has the absolute authority, and the Bible is inspired by Him. Let us take a look what the Bible says. “But the day of the Lord will come like a thief, …”(2 Peter 3:10) In Revelation 16:15, it also says, “(Behold, I am coming like a thief. …)” If we can truly use what the Bible says as our absolute standard, there is no reason for any prediction for His coming again. He is coming like a thief.

 (Verses refer to those in NASB unless otherwise specified.)

(You can get all articles in “https://a-christian-voice.com/” under “On spiritual understanding about life.”)

新旧约中活出爱的例子 (旋风着) 3027

     首先我们看看新约如何讲爱的真谛是什么,也说到了神是爱,但不是溺爱,我们需要有像雅各书所说的信心的行为。接着我们用腓利门书谈到保罗活出爱的一个例子,在其中,保罗为阿尼西母担当了他过去的事,犹如因耶稣在十字架上,成就了救恩,如今我们所亏负的,都归于主的帐上,因此保罗彰显出那部份主的生命。第三我们要谈的是亚伯拉罕为所多玛请命,由有五十个义人就不毁城开始,几次的请求降到十个,却仍只有罗得一家得救。接着提到了耶稣呼召祂所爱的少年人之事,谈到倚靠钱财的人进神的国是何等地难!说到钱财本身是中性的,但绝对不要贪财。最后提到了关于神的爱不是溺爱的经文,作为结束。    

     在圣经里面谈到了爱的真谛,『(神的)爱是恒久忍耐,又有()恩慈;爱是不嫉妒,爱是不自夸,不张狂,不作害羞的事,不求自己的益处,不轻易发怒,不计算人的恶,不喜欢不义,只喜欢真理;凡事包容,凡事相信,凡事盼望,凡事忍耐;爱是永不止息。(哥林多前书 13:4-8) 我们可以从英文的翻译中看到爱是恩慈,也可以看到不作害羞的事是指不做不适当的事,就是要做合宜的事。有人说爱是永不止息翻译较好,但英文或原文中是说爱从不失败。其他的都相当清楚,我们在这里就不多谈了。    

     主祷文说,『愿你的国降临,愿你的旨意行在地上,如同行在天上。』(马太福音 6:10) 爱绝对在天上有。在地上,『你们若有彼此相爱的心,众人因此就认出你们是我的门徒了。』(约翰福音 13:35) 基督徒有内住的圣灵,因而我们已有神的爱在我们心中,『因为所赐给我们的圣灵将神的爱浇灌在我们心里。』(罗马书 5:5) 可是光知道这是没有用的,雅各书说得很清楚,听道不如行道,要有信心的行为,我们要活出来。请注意,神的爱绝不是溺爱。圣经在这点上说得很清楚,『你们又忘了那劝你们如同劝儿子的话,说:「我儿,你不可轻看主的管教,被他责备的时候,也不可灰心。因为主所爱的,他必管教,又鞭打凡所收纳的儿子。」』(希伯来书 12:5-6) 而且说,『有些人存疑心,你们要怜悯他们;有些人你们要从火中抢出来,搭救他们;有些人你们要存惧怕的心怜悯他们,连那被情欲沾染的衣服也当厌恶。』(犹大书 1:22-23)    

     接着我们看到腓利门书是很好一个的例子,告诉我们保罗在这件事上如何活出爱,神的爱。这件事的背景是这样的,阿尼西母是腓利门的逃奴,在罗马因保罗而成为基督徒,现在必须回去面对他以前所犯的错误。在这本书中,我们看到了保罗为阿尼西母的事求腓利门,『我虽然靠着基督能放胆吩咐你合宜的事,然而像我这有年纪的保罗,现在又是为基督耶稣被囚的,宁可凭着爱心求你。』 (腓利门书 1:8-9) 显然的,这是合宜的事。他又说,『他若亏负你,或欠你甚么,都归在我的账上,我必偿还。这是我保罗亲笔写的。我并不用对你说,连你自己也是亏欠于我。 (腓利门书 1:18-19) 保罗是在爱心里求,而不是凭着自己有年纪,并是成熟的基督徒。也看见了阿尼西母告诉了保罗当时的情景,而保罗承担了一切属世的事情。在这一件事情上,我们看见了保罗被模成了耶稣的形像,流露着耶稣基督的生命,因为活出爱是基督的生命的彰显。这就犹如因耶稣在十字架上所成就的救恩,如今神悦纳我们就如同悦纳主一般,我们所亏负的,都归在主的账上了。    

     第三,我们来看看亚伯拉罕活出爱的一个例子。背景圣经讲得很清楚,『耶和华说:「所多玛和蛾摩拉的罪恶甚重,声闻于我。我现在要下去,察看他们所行的,果然尽像那达到我耳中的声音一样吗?若是不然,我也必知道。」』(创世记 18:20-21) 那时亚伯拉罕款待了三人,其中『二人转身离开那里,向所多玛去,但亚伯拉罕仍旧站在耶和华面前。亚伯拉罕近前来说:「无论善恶,你都要剿灭吗?假若那城里有五十个义人,你还剿灭那地方吗?不为城里这五十个义人饶恕其中的人吗?将义人与恶人同杀,将义人与恶人一样看待,这断不是你所行的。审判全地的主岂不行公义吗?」耶和华说:「我若在所多玛城里见有五十个义人,我就为他们的缘故饶恕那地方的众人。」假若这五十个义人短了五个,你就因为短了五个毁灭全城吗?」 他说:「我在那里若见有四十五个,也不毁灭那城。」亚伯拉罕说:「求主不要动怒,我再说这一次,假若在那里见有十个呢?」 他说:「为这十个的缘故,我也不毁灭那城。」(创世记 18:22-32) 就这样,亚伯拉罕向耶和华请求数次,从有五十个义人开始,最终到了只要有十个义人就可以了。于是『耶和华与亚伯拉罕说完了话就走了;亚伯拉罕也回到自己的地方去了。』(创世记 18:33)  难道神真不知道有多少义人吗?但这只是要给亚伯拉罕一个请求的机会。亚伯拉罕做出来后,我们才真正知道他实在是怜悯人,爱人灵魂,希望他们不灭亡,而不是为自己求什么。在创世记中,我们看到了神给了他一步一步的训练,最终,他能完全顺服神,献上以撒。    

     再看一看所多玛和临近地方的结局,『二人对罗得说:「你这里还有甚么人吗?无论是女婿,是儿女和这城中一切属你的人,你都要将他们从这地方带出去。我们要毁灭这地方,因为城内罪恶的声音在耶和华面前甚大,耶和华差我们来,要毁灭这地方。』(创世记 19:12-13) 所以最后只有他们一家四口被这二人救出来。其中,『罗得的妻子在后边回头一看,就变成了一根盐柱。』(创世记 19:26) 只有三个人得了救。    

     最后我们看主耶稣活出爱的一个例子。这是当『耶稣出来行路的时候,有一个人跑来,跪在他面前,问他说:「良善的夫子,我当做甚么事才可以承受永生?」』(马可福音 10:17) 『耶稣对他说:「你为甚么称我是良善的?除了神一位之外,再没有良善的。诫命你是晓得的:『不可杀人,不可奸淫,不可偷盗,不可作假见证,不可亏负人,当孝敬父母。』」』(马可福音 10:18-19) 然后『他对耶稣说:「夫子,这一切我从小都遵守了。」』(马可福音 10:20) 我们只能说他尽了相当的力,他是真的以为如此。『耶稣看着他,就爱他,对他说:「你还缺少一件,去变卖你所有的,分给穷人,就必有财宝在天上;你还要来跟从我。」』(马可福音 10:21)『他听见这话,脸上就变了色,忧忧愁愁地走了,因为他的产业很多。』(马可福音 10:22) 耶稣爱他,不是没有给他机会,呼召他,但祂不会想要说服他,勉强他的决定,这要甘心乐意才行。『因为一生的果效,是由心发出。』(箴言 4:23) 就像祂所说的,『小子,倚靠钱财的人进神的国是何等地难哪!(马可福音 10:25) 贪财是万恶之根!有人贪恋钱财,就被引诱离了真道,用许多愁苦把自己刺透了。(提摩太前书 6:10) 但钱财本身是中性的,我们也需要它存活。真是要看我们怎么使用它,贪财是万万不可。    

     我们要强调神是爱,但绝不是溺爱,因为圣经讲得很清楚,『因为主所爱的,他必管教,又鞭打凡所收纳的儿子。』 (希伯来书 12:6) 甚至说,『有些人存疑心,你们要怜悯他们;有些人你们要从火中抢出来,搭救他们;有些人你们要存惧怕的心怜悯他们,连那被情欲沾染的衣服也当厌恶。『 (犹大书 1:22-23) 神是爱,但爱中有公义,祂有绝对的主权,我们要在爱中敬畏神,给神应得的地位。

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到这网站后要按『对属灵生命的了解』。)

新舊約中活出愛的例子 (旋風著) 2027

    首先我們看看新約如何講愛的真諦是什麼,也說到了神是愛,但不是溺愛,我們需要有像雅各書所說的信心的行為。接著我們用腓利門書談到保羅活出愛的一個例子,在其中,保羅為阿尼西母擔當了他過去的事,猶如因耶穌在十字架上,成就了救恩,如今我們所虧負的,都歸於主的帳上,因此保羅彰顯出那部份主的生命。第三我們要談的是亞伯拉罕為所多瑪請命,由有五十個義人就不毀城開始,幾次的請求降到十個,卻仍只有羅得一家得救。接著提到了耶穌呼召祂所愛的少年人之事,談到倚靠錢財的人進神的國是何等地難!說到錢財本身是中性的,但絕對不要貪財。最後提到了關於神的愛不是溺愛的經文,作為結束。

    在聖經裏面談到了愛的真諦,『(神的)愛是恆久忍耐,又有()恩慈;愛是不嫉妒,愛是不自誇,不張狂,不作害羞的事,不求自己的益處,不輕易發怒,不計算人的惡,不喜歡不義,只喜歡真理;凡事包容,凡事相信,凡事盼望,凡事忍耐;愛是永不止息。(哥林多前書 13:4-8) 我們可以從英文的翻譯中看到愛是恩慈,也可以看到不作害羞的事是指不做不適當的事,就是要做合宜的事。有人說愛是永不止息翻譯較好,但英文或原文中是說愛從不失敗。其他的都相當清楚,我們在這裏就不多談了。

    主禱文說,『願你的國降臨,願你的旨意行在地上,如同行在天上。』(馬太福音 6:10) 愛絕對在天上有。在地上,『你們若有彼此相愛的心,眾人因此就認出你們是我的門徒了。』(約翰福音 13:35) 基督徒有內住的聖靈,因而我們已有神的愛在我們心中,『因為所賜給我們的聖靈將神的愛澆灌在我們心裏。』(羅馬書 5:5) 可是光知道這是沒有用的,雅各書說得很清楚,聽道不如行道,要有信心的行為,我們要活出來。請注意,神的愛絕不是溺愛。聖經在這點上說得很清楚,『你們又忘了那勸你們如同勸兒子的話,說:「我兒,你不可輕看主的管教,被他責備的時候,也不可灰心。因為主所愛的,他必管教,又鞭打凡所收納的兒子。」』(希伯來書 12:5-6) 而且說,『有些人存疑心,你們要憐憫他們;有些人你們要從火中搶出來,搭救他們;有些人你們要存懼怕的心憐憫他們,連那被情慾沾染的衣服也當厭惡。』(猶大書 1:22-23)

    接著我們看到腓利門書是很好一個的例子,告訴我們保羅在這件事上如何活出愛,神的愛。這件事的背景是這樣的,阿尼西母是腓利門的逃奴,在羅馬因保羅而成為基督徒,現在必須回去面對他以前所犯的錯誤。在這本書中,我們看到了保羅為阿尼西母的事求腓利門,『我雖然靠着基督能放膽吩咐你合宜的事,然而像我這有年紀的保羅,現在又是為基督耶穌被囚的,寧可憑着愛心求你。』 (腓利門書 1:8-9) 顯然的,這是合宜的事。他又說,『他若虧負你,或欠你甚麼,都歸在我的賬上,我必償還。這是我保羅親筆寫的。我並不用對你說,連你自己也是虧欠於我。 (腓利門書 1:18-19) 保羅是在愛心裏求,而不是憑著自己有年紀,並是成熟的基督徒。也看見了阿尼西母告訴了保羅當時的情景,而保羅承擔了一切屬世的事情。在這一件事情上,我們看見了保羅被模成了耶穌的形像,流露著耶穌基督的生命,因為活出愛是基督的生命的彰顯。這就猶如因耶穌在十字架上所成就的救恩,如今神悅納我們就如同悅納主一般,我們所虧負的,都歸在主的賬上了。

    第三,我們來看看亞伯拉罕活出愛的一個例子。背景聖經講得很清楚,『耶和華說:「所多瑪和蛾摩拉的罪惡甚重,聲聞於我。我現在要下去,察看他們所行的,果然盡像那達到我耳中的聲音一樣嗎?若是不然,我也必知道。」』(創世記 18:20-21) 那時亞伯拉罕款待了三人,其中『二人轉身離開那裏,向所多瑪去,但亞伯拉罕仍舊站在耶和華面前。亞伯拉罕近前來說:「無論善惡,你都要剿滅嗎?假若那城裏有五十個義人,你還剿滅那地方嗎?不為城裏這五十個義人饒恕其中的人嗎?將義人與惡人同殺,將義人與惡人一樣看待,這斷不是你所行的。審判全地的主豈不行公義嗎?」耶和華說:「我若在所多瑪城裏見有五十個義人,我就為他們的緣故饒恕那地方的眾人。」假若這五十個義人短了五個,你就因為短了五個毀滅全城嗎?」 他說:「我在那裏若見有四十五個,也不毀滅那城。」亞伯拉罕說:「求主不要動怒,我再說這一次,假若在那裏見有十個呢?」 他說:「為這十個的緣故,我也不毀滅那城。」(創世記 18:22-32) 就這樣,亞伯拉罕向耶和華請求數次,從有五十個義人開始,最終到了只要有十個義人就可以了。於是『耶和華與亞伯拉罕說完了話就走了;亞伯拉罕也回到自己的地方去了。』(創世記 18:33) 難道神真不知道有多少義人嗎?但這只是要給亞伯拉罕一個請求的機會。亞伯拉罕做出來後,我們才真正知道他實在是憐憫人,愛人靈魂,希望他們不滅亡,而不是為自己求什麼。在創世記中,我們看到了神給了他一步一步的訓練,最終,他能完全順服神,獻上以撒。

    再看一看所多瑪和臨近地方的結局,『二人對羅得說:「你這裏還有甚麼人嗎?無論是女婿,是兒女和這城中一切屬你的人,你都要將他們從這地方帶出去。我們要毀滅這地方,因為城內罪惡的聲音在耶和華面前甚大,耶和華差我們來,要毀滅這地方。』(創世記 19:12-13) 所以最後只有他們一家四口被這二人救出來。其中,『羅得的妻子在後邊回頭一看,就變成了一根鹽柱。』(創世記 19:26) 只有三個人得了救。

    最後我們看主耶穌活出愛的一個例子。這是當『耶穌出來行路的時候,有一個人跑來,跪在他面前,問他說:「良善的夫子,我當做甚麼事才可以承受永生?」』(馬可福音 10:17) 『耶穌對他說:「你為甚麼稱我是良善的?除了神一位之外,再沒有良善的。誡命你是曉得的:『不可殺人,不可姦淫,不可偷盜,不可作假見證,不可虧負人,當孝敬父母。』」』(馬可福音 10:18-19) 然後『他對耶穌說:「夫子,這一切我從小都遵守了。」』(馬可福音 10:20) 我們只能說他盡了相當的力,他是真的以為如此。『耶穌看着他,就愛他,對他說:「你還缺少一件,去變賣你所有的,分給窮人,就必有財寶在天上;你還要來跟從我。」』(馬可福音 10:21)『他聽見這話,臉上就變了色,憂憂愁愁地走了,因為他的產業很多。』(馬可福音 10:22) 耶穌愛他,不是沒有給他機會,呼召他,但祂不會想要說服他,勉强他的決定,這要甘心樂意才行。『因為一生的果效,是由心發出。』(箴言 4:23) 就像祂所說的,『小子,倚靠錢財的人進神的國是何等地難哪!(馬可福音 10:25) 貪財是萬惡之根!有人貪戀錢財,就被引誘離了真道,用許多愁苦把自己刺透了。(提摩太前書 6:10) 但錢財本身是中性的,我們也需要它存活。真是要看我們怎麼使用它,貪財是萬萬不可。

    我們要强調神是愛,但絕不是溺愛,因為聖經講得很清楚,『因為主所愛的,他必管教,又鞭打凡所收納的兒子。』 (希伯來書 12:6) 甚至說,『有些人存疑心,你們要憐憫他們;有些人你們要從火中搶出來,搭救他們;有些人你們要存懼怕的心憐憫他們,連那被情慾沾染的衣服也當厭惡。『 (猶大書 1:22-23) 神是愛,但愛中有公義,祂有絕對的主權,我們要在愛中敬畏神,給神應得的地位。

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到這網站後要按『對屬靈生命的瞭解』。)