3044更正:第七日神的安息,救恩计划,和人的创造  –  神原先的心意 (3) (旋风著)

 

     这短文更新过,因为发现了错误,这错误在之后的「2066 圣经的一致性,神还在作工,和四维空间」中加以更正,下面将相关的部份拷贝并溶入更正过的短文中,基本上,我们的原则是以尽量不更动原文的更正错误。    

     我们首先看看圣经怎么说神在第七日歇了祂一切创造的工,先用示意图一表示了这点,然后讨论为什么说亚当和夏娃是在第六日犯罪,又一次看到了圣经的一致性。也从经文中看到了人类有著被罪沾污后神的形像。接著我们分享了救恩计划的开始、延续、和结束。神爱我们,祂为完成祂的公义及拯救我们,使耶稣道成了肉身,献上挽回祭去代替我们,让每个人都有一个机会。在启示录的末了,救恩的计划完成了,神也最终进入了安息,以前我们用示意图二以圆来表示救恩的计划是错误的,也指出了为什么是错误的。最后我们略谈了经文中陈述创造天地来历的一部份,看到了动植物的不同,依照圣经,很显然的是先有鸡后有蛋。我们也看到了人的创造是很不同的,有「生气」吹在鼻孔里他就成了活魂,也讨论了「生气」是什么。也略略提到了经文中所说的伊甸园的地理位置。

1.  圣经怎么说神在第七日歇了祂一切创造的工        

     第七日在创世记 2:1-3 是这样说的:『天地万物都造齐了。到第七日,神造物的工已经完毕,就在第七日歇了他一切的工,安息了。神赐福给第七日,定为圣日,因为在这日神歇了他一切创造的工,就安息了。』所以到了第七日,神就就歇了他一切的工,安息了。可是在约翰福音 5:17 中,『耶稣就对他们说:「我父做事直到如今,我也做事。」』神还在做事,显然没有安息,没有进入安息的第七日,这到底是在说什么呢?    

     的确,一切「创造(创世)的工作」第七日都已完成了,不只是讲得很清楚,而且我们看到,『耶和华神将那人(亚当)安置在伊甸园,使他修理看守。』(创世记 2:15) 神已经付于亚当使命,将一切已完成的工作交给亚当了!只是亚当没有看守好,让夏娃被蛇成功的引诱,自己也不顺服神了,当天被赶出了伊甸园,没有机会修理!         

     现在祂仍然在工作的是创世记中预言的救恩计划,『我又要叫你和女人彼此为仇;你的后裔和女人的后裔也彼此为仇。女人的后裔要伤你的头;你要伤他的脚跟。』(创世记 3:15)   女人的后裔是指耶稣基督,因为经文说,『所应许的原是向亚伯拉罕和他子孙说的;神并不是说「众子孙」,指著许多人,乃是说「你那一个子孙」,指著一个人,就是基督。』(加拉太书 3:16)  我们看到了经文说,『因我们的大祭司(基督耶稣)并非不能体恤我们的软弱,他也曾凡事受过试探,与我们一样,只是他没有犯罪。』(希伯来书 4:15)  所以蛇(撒但)只能伤祂的脚跟,去试探祂。而头伤是致命的,耶稣成就的救恩计划对蛇是致命的一击。圣经没有明说救恩计划何时开始,但我们知道,『神既在古时借著众先知多次多方地晓谕列祖。』(希伯来书 1:1)  而最早的先知是以诺,因经文说得很清楚,『亚当的七世孙以诺曾预言这些人说:「看哪,主带著他的千万圣者降临,」』(犹大书 1:14)         

     在创世以前的情景可由这经文得知,『神对摩西说:「我是自有永有的(I AM THAT I AM)。」又说:「你要对以色列人这样说:『那自有的打发我到你们这里来。』」』(出埃及记 3:14)   在神创造时间前,祂就已经存在了,而存在了多久我们不知道。 现在三位一体的神还在因救恩而继续的在工作,这样一直要到启示录的末了,神才真正歇了祂一切的工。圣经没有说从创造时间开始到创造我们现今的世界有久,只说在创造现今的世界之前,『地是空虚混沌,渊面黑暗;神的灵运行在水面上。』(创世记 1:2)   因此我们可以用示意图一来表示按著次序发生的事情。

图一从最初到最后发生事件的示意图

     我们以前提到,在前六日(H3117)中都说,有晚上,有早晨,因此每一日(H3117)就是现在的一日,在「2066 圣经的一致性,神还在作工,和四维空间」,我们看到了圣经的一致性,说明了这字为什么说是当天。所以圣经是明讲亚当和夏娃是在第六日犯的罪,其实我们从撒但作事的方法中也可以看出来这一点:『耶和华对撒但说:「他在你手中,只要存留他的性命。」于是撒但从耶和华面前退去,击打约伯,使他从脚掌到头顶长毒疮。』(约伯记 2:6-7) 只要耶和华点头,牠会立刻去做最大的伤害。当然这包括了牠可能会等待最好的时机,但很显然这是最好的时机,因夏娃刚被造了,我们看到的结局是『于是,女人就摘下果子来吃了;又给她丈夫,她丈夫也吃了。』(创世记 3:6) 我们知道撒但不会等待的,因此在创世记第三章所述的始祖犯罪是发生在第六日,结果就是在第三章结束时,亚当和夏娃当天被赶出了伊甸园,失去了和神的交通。我们又一次看到了圣经是一致的。当然,我们也从约伯记的第一章和这里看到了撒但所做的、不能越过神所划定的范围。       

     亚当和夏娃是在第六日犯罪,他们至少有 235 年之久没有求告耶和华的名,这可由下列的经文看出,及因 130+105=235。『亚当活到一百三十岁,生了一个儿子,形像样式和自己相似,就给他起名叫塞特。塞特活到一百零五岁,生了以挪士。』(创世记 5:3-6) 『塞特也生了一个儿子,起名叫以挪士。 那时候,人才求告耶和华的名。』(创世记 4:26) 这里我们也看到了人不再有神的形像,因塞特的形像样式和亚当相似,是被罪沾污后的神的形像。简言之,人的形像是神的形像被罪浸染了,被罪沾污了,只要模成耶稣的形像,其中包括挪去罪,恢复了原先创造时神的形像,更加上了选择生命树的果子。    

2.  救恩计划的开始、延续、和结束        

     『耶和华在他(摩西)面前宣告说:「耶和华,耶和华,是有怜悯、有恩典的神,不轻易发怒,并有丰盛的慈爱和诚实。』(出埃及记 34:6) 是的,祂是有怜悯、有恩典的神。就如诗篇 89:14 所说,『公义和公平,是你宝座的根基;慈爱和诚实,行在你前面。』祂爱我们,从亚当和夏娃犯罪后就以预言的方式好像开始了救恩的计划,就如创世记  3:15  所说,『我又要叫你()和女人彼此为仇;你的后裔和女人的后裔也彼此为仇。女人的后裔要伤你的头;你要伤他的脚跟。』         

     因神爱我们,为了符合祂的公义,耶稣最终道成肉身,『虚己,取了奴仆的形像,成为人的样式。既有人的样子,就自己卑微,存心顺服,以至于死,且死在十字架上。』(腓立比书 2:7-8)  祂的一生都随著圣灵的带领,『父怎样吩咐我,我就怎样行。(约翰福音 14:31)  祂预先就知道要被钉在十字架上,『人子必须被交在罪人手里,钉在十字架上,第三日复活。』(路加福音 24:7)  在客西马尼园,祂仍这样的祷告,『说:「父啊!你若愿意,就把这杯撤去;然而,不要成就我的意思,只要成就你的意思。」』(路加福音 22:42 ) 祂是完全的人,这样做是多么的不容易,因此『有一位天使从天上显现,加添他的力量。』(路加福音 22:43)  虽然耶稣极其伤痛,但祷告更加恳切,以致于汗珠如大血点滴在地上。(参路加福音 22:44)  但为要给我们一个机会,『他为我们的罪作了挽回祭,不是单为我们的罪,也是为普天下人的罪。』(约翰一书 2:2)  因此『神使那无罪的,替我们成为罪,好叫我们在他里面成为神的义。』(哥林多后书 5:21)  替代概念的开始是在:『耶和华神为亚当和他妻子用皮子做衣服,给他们穿。』(创世记 3:21) 亚伯拉罕献以撒是也是这样:『亚伯拉罕举目观看,不料,有一只公羊,两角扣在稠密的小树中,亚伯拉罕就取了那只公羊来,献为燔祭,代替他的儿子。』(创世记 22:13)  圣经是一致的。    

     在启示录的最后,祂终于歇了他一切的工,得了安息。『圣灵和新妇都说:「来!」听见的人也该说:「来!」口渴的人也当来;愿意的,都可以白白取生命的水喝。』(启示录 22:17)    

     我以前没有注意到创世记  2:3  是指创世的工作已完成了,以为耶稣在约翰福音  5:17  所说的「我父做事直到如今」是指仍在做创世的工作,因此认为我们仍在第六天中。这时救恩的计划只好用圆来表示,如所示的错误示意图二中所说,圆的大小是未知,因为在救恩的计划中不知耶稣何时会再来,大小就代表救恩计划的长短。

图二: 错误的示意图

     所以依照圣经,图一才是正确的的示意图,跟本就没有图二的圆。在图一的救恩的计划,因我们不知道何时耶稣再来,就用虚线表示。

3.  创造天地的来历        

     这在剩下的创世记  2:4-25  讲得很清楚,我们现在只谈前面的几节,因为创世记  2:16-25  讲到了神给亚当的命令和造(H1129, made)夏娃的过程,所以我们下一次再分享

     创世记  2:4-6  说,『创造天地的来历,在耶和华神造天地的日子,乃是这样:野地还没有草木,田间的菜蔬还没有长起来,因为耶和华神还没有降雨在地上,也没有人耕地,但有雾气从地上腾,滋润遍地。』很显然的动物和植物不同,说到动物就很清楚,如创世记  1:21  所说,『神就造(H1254, created)出大鱼和水中所滋生各样有生命的动物,各从其类;又造出各样飞鸟,各从其类。(创世记 1:21)    所以是先有鸡后有蛋。至于植物呢?这里说到田间的菜蔬还没有长起来,但是『神说:「地要发生青草和结种子的菜蔬,并结果子的树木,各从其类,果子都包著核。」事就这样成了。于是地发生了青草和结种子的菜蔬,各从其类;并结果子的树木,各从其类,果子都包著核。(创世记  1:11-12)  可见那时已有了菜蔬,只是还没有长起来,是后有种子。也可看到动物和植物在这方面是一致的。        

     接著的为创世记  2:7,『耶和华神用地上的尘土造(formed, H3335)人,将生气吹在他鼻孔里(and breathed H5301 into his nostrils the breath H5397 of life H2416),他就成了有灵的活人(soul H5315),名叫亚当(and man H120 became a living H2416 soul H5315)。』这里用的造字是不同于使无变为有的创造(created, H1254)。亚当的确是新造的,我们也看了亚当的创造是不同的,有生气吹在他鼻孔里,就成了活魂。原文没有灵(H7307)这个字,但人是有灵的,可从这经文中看出:『愿你们的灵与魂与身子得蒙保守,在我主耶稣基督降临的时候,完全无可指摘。』(帖撒罗尼迦前书 5:23) 可见生气中是含有灵的。因为是活魂,这里就引起了一个争论!用的是「生气」不是灵,从下列经文我们也知道的灵是那「生气」产生的,『耶和华说:「人既属乎血气,我的灵(H7307)就不永远住在他里面,然而他的日子还可到一百二十年。」』(创世记 6:3)  问题是魂包不包括在那「生气」里面,「包括」就是吹那一口气时就同时创造了魂。我们知道,经文说,『天地万物都造齐了。』(创世记 2:1)  所以不包括的话,有人就会说魂是灵到尘土()中才创造的。我们来看看圣经怎么说,首先有人说吹气的这动作别的地方也有,耶稣复活后,『对他们说:「愿你们平安!父怎样差遣了我,我也照样差遣你们。」说了这话,就向他们吹一口气,说:「你们受圣灵。」』(约翰福音 20:21-22) 也的确是吹了一口气,但明说那是受圣灵,那一口气中的确是不含魂,不能说「生气」就因此等于只有圣灵,不能随便划等号。其实可以存到永远的东西都是从神来的,但不是所有从神来的东西都是可以存到永远的。例如,有新天新地,现今的世界就不可能存到永远。另外,『揭开第五印的时候,我看见在祭坛底下,有为神的道并为作见证被杀之人的()魂。』(启示录 6:9) 所以魂也是可以留到永远的,因此魂也是从神来的,所以那口「生气」中也包括了魂。       

     最后在创世记 2:8-15 中提到了伊甸园的地理位置,『耶和华神用地耶和华神在东方的伊甸立了一个园子,把所造的人安置在那里。耶和华神使各样的树从地里长出来,可以悦人的眼目,其上的果子好作食物。园子当中又有生命树和分别善恶的树。有河从伊甸流出来滋润那园子,从那里分为四道:第一道名叫比逊,就是环绕哈腓拉全地的。在那里有金子,并且那地的金子是好的;在那里又有珍珠和红玛瑙。第二道河名叫基训,就是环绕古实全地的。第三道河名叫底格里斯,流在亚述的东边,第四道河就是幼发拉底河。耶和华神将那人安置在伊甸园,使他修理看守。』(创世记 2:8-15)        

     这里已经是最详细的叙述,我们看地图大概也找不到完全符合的,因此有人说洪水过后地貌改变了,这绝对是有可能的。目前最符合的地方大概是现在的底格里斯河和幼发拉底河附近。其实就算找到了也不能怎样,我们要知道,『在伊甸园的东边安设基路伯,和四面转动发火焰的剑,要把守生命树的道路。(创世记 3:24)

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3043 创世记的第二到第六日 – 神原先的心意 (2) (旋风著)

     我们首先在前言中简短的叙述圣经的大致安排:神原先的心意在亚当和夏娃被赶出伊甸园的创世记前三章已讲得很清楚;而我们是要模成耶稣的形像,四福音书叙述了耶稣的形像;简短的说,就如雅各书所说的,行道胜于听道,旧约其余的是谈以色列人在那些日子是如何试著行道,新约其余的在说门徒们是如何和该如何行道。我们在第二日强调了神说的大能。第三日开始了各从其类的心意。我们在第四日讨论造这字不是指创造、及天这个字。第五日神开始了一个好的生活环境。第六日的创造活物继续了这环境,并照神的形像和样式造男造女,讲到了形像和样式的不同,及其为什么?我们最后讨论了神的形像、和被罪沾污后人的自由意志是什么。

1. 前言: 圣经安排的我见   

     神原先的心意都写在创世记的前三章。如果那时亚当和夏娃选择了生命树,他们『就永远活著。』(创世记 3:22) 现在,『把他赶出去了。又在伊甸园的东边安设基路伯,和四面转动发火焰的剑,要把守生命树的道路。』(创世记 3:22-24) 神有怜悯、有恩典,救恩的计划开始了!于是『耶稣说:「我父做事直到如今,我也做事。」』(约翰福音 5:17)     #####在旧约的时代,『作他(亚伯拉罕)未受割礼的时候因信称义的印证(罗马书 4:11) 其后又借著摩西颂布了律法,但『律法是将来美事的影儿,不是本物的真像(希伯来书 10:1) 『所以凡有血气的,没有一个因行律法能在神面前称义,因为律法本是叫人知罪。』(罗马书 3:20) 很清楚的,成圣必须要借著信心。基本上,旧约的其余部份就是告诉我们,以色列人在旧约时代是如何做的。    

     在新约的时代,耶稣在十字架上『将自己无瑕无疵献给神,(希伯来书 9:14)  为我们的罪作了挽回祭(约翰一书 4:10),给了所有的人一个机会。所以我们在基督里,且走上成圣的道路,模成了耶稣的形像(参罗马书 8:29),就是选择了耶稣那颗生命树,回到伊甸园中选择了生命树那原先神的心意。    

     耶稣的形像在四福音书说得相当的清楚。其余的新约部份都在说如何行道,要不就会如雅各书 1:23-24 所说,『因为听道而不行道的,就像人对著镜子看自己本来的面目,看见,走后,随即忘了他的相貌如何。』启示录 1:3 说,『念这书上预言的和那些听见又遵守其中所记载的,都是有福的』,是的,念这书上预言的比不知道的有福,但不要忘记那「和」字,照圣经的一致性来说,那些听见又遵守其中所记载的,更是真正的有福。

2. 第二日的神说     

     我们先将第二日的经文列出,『神说:「诸水之间要有空气,将水分为上下。」神就造出空气,将空气以下的水、空气以上的水分开了。事就这样成了。神称空气为天。有晚上,有早晨,是第二日。』(创世记 1:6-8)    

     我们第二次看到了「神说」这两字,这是和我们的说话截然不同的。不同在那里?『因为他说有,就有;命立,就立。』(诗篇 33:9) 且『世界是借神话造成的,这样,所看见的,并不是从显然之物造出来的。』(希伯来书 11:3) 所以祂的话是大有能力的。最后要提到的,就是以人看来,祂的第二日工作量,将水分为上下也不是很多,和第一日相仿。就像我们所讨论的,第一日只是让已创造的日月星辰的光显露出来而已。自然,我们是做不到。

3. 第三日的各从其类    

     第三日:『神说:「天下的水要聚在一处,使旱地露出来。」事就这样成了。神称旱地为地,称水的聚处为海。神看著是好的。神说:「地要发生青草和结种子的菜蔬,并结果子的树木,各从其类,果子都包著核。」事就这样成了。于是地发生了青草和结种子的菜蔬,各从其类;并结果子的树木,各从其类,果子都包著核。神看著是好的。有晚上,有早晨,是第三日。』(创世记 1:9-13)    

     我们看到了各从其类是神原先的心意,橘子树不能变成苹果树的,它们有著不同的生命,要不就天下大乱。而我们也看到了所造的植物都能繁殖的,而神看著是好的。

4. 第四日的造和天这两字    

     第四日:『神说:「天上要有光体,可以分昼夜,作记号,定节令、日子、年岁,并要发光在天空,普照在地上。」事就这样成了。于是神造(H6213)了两个大光,大的管昼,小的管夜,又造众星,就把这些光摆列在天(H8064)(H7549) (the firmament H7549 of the heaven H8064),普照在地上,管理昼夜,分别明暗。神看著是好的。有晚上,有早晨,是第四日。』(创世记 1:14-19)    

     我们已在第一日讨论过这造(H6213)字不是从无变有的创造(H1254),这个字创造(H1254)在第一章只出现三次,就是第一节的起初神创造()(H8064)地,另外在二十一节的创造动物,和第二十七的创造人,其他的都用 H6213 这字,因此应该都是原来就有的。    

     其实要问的应该是天 H8064 这个字,我们在第一节中讲过 H8064 用的是复数,不论是认为诸天是指每个星球有自己的天,或是在合理的假设下有四度空间的存在,应该都是创造了诸天。时间是有开始和结束的,就如启示录 22:13 所说:『我是阿拉法,我是俄梅戛;我是首先的,我是末后的;我是初,我是终。』我们说过在第一和第二节中我们不知过了多少时间,从第三节开始才讲到现今地上的事,地球上只有一个天空,所以空这个字H7549 应是单数,可是又用了天 H8064 这个字,很显然的应该是单数,所以唯一逻辑上的解释就是天 H8064 这字可以是单数或复数,要看上下文和以圣经的一致性去决定。难怪英文的翻译有时用单数,有时用复数,这就犹如英文有单数和复数相同的单字。在中文的破音字中,同样的字甚至有不同的意义。

5. 第五日的好环境    

     第五日:『神说:「水要多多滋生有生命的物,要有雀鸟飞在地面以上,天空之中。」神就造出大鱼和水中所滋生各样有生命的动物,各从其类;又造出各样飞鸟,各从其类。神看著是好的。神就赐福给这一切说:「滋生繁多,充满海中的水;雀鸟也要多生在地上。」有晚上,有早晨,是第五日。』(创世记 1:20-23)    

     祂先创造了一个好的生活环境赐给人,且有滋生繁多的祝福。先是有地上的植物,空中的雀鸟,和海中的鱼,最后在第六日创造了牲畜、昆虫、野兽。

6. 第六日的人的形像和样式    

     『神说:「地要生出活物来,各从其类;牲畜、昆虫、野兽,各从其类。」事就这样成了。于是神造出野兽,各从其类;牲畜,各从其类;地上一切昆虫,各从其类。神看著是好的。』(创世记 1:24-25) 我们现在绝对知道神原先的心意是要各从其类。    

     『神说:「我们要照著我们的形像(H6754, image),按著我们的样式(H1823, likeness)造人,使他们管理(H7287)海里的鱼、空中的鸟、地上的牲畜和全地,并地上所爬的一切昆虫。」神就照著自己的形像(H6754, image)造人,乃是照著他的形像造男造女。神就赐福给他们,又对他们说:「要生养众多,遍满地面,治理(制服, H3533)这地;也要管理(统治, H7287)海里的鱼、空中的鸟,和地上各样行动的活物。」神说:「看哪!我将遍地上一切结种子的菜蔬,和一切树上所结有核的果子,全赐给你们作食物。至于地上的走兽和空中的飞鸟,并各样爬在地上有生命的物,我将青草赐给牠们作食物。」事就这样成了。神看著一切所造的都甚好。有晚上,有早晨,是第六日。』(创世记 1:26-31)    

     从这些经文,我们知道一切活物和人在创造时都是吃素的。我们首先注意到,在人被创造前,一切都是好的,只有当人被创造后,才说一切都甚好,我们看到人的创造是很不同的。在人在被罪沾污前是有神的形像和样式的,也很清楚的提到人应该做的工作。    

     请注意,样式(image)和形像(likeness)是两个不同的字。当我们说到神的形像,是说神是圣洁的,有怜悯的,有公义的,等等的形像。圣经没有明说那只有一个的神的样式是什么。我们先看看耶稣的样式。祂是『成为人的样式。』(腓立比书 2:7) 所以耶稣的样式和人的样式是完全相等的。我们知道人的样式是人被罪沾污后的样式,如果人的样式被罪沾污了,耶稣的样式就被罪沾污了。那么祂就是有罪的,这样祂怎么能够『将自己无瑕无疵献给神,(希伯来书 9:14) 所以人的样式是不能被罪沾污的,而人的样式就是神的样式。    

     我们再看看耶稣的形像。祂成为人的样式,所以有灵、魂、体,就如帖撒罗尼迦前书 5:23 所说,『又愿你们的灵与魂与身子得蒙保守,』祂的形像和我们的形像不同的是:我们的形像是被罪沾污的,祂的形像是没有被罪沾污的。为什么?我们知道『马利亚所怀的孕是从圣灵来的。』(马太福音 1:20)  所以耶稣是圣灵感孕,从无罪开始。但祂是人,祂的魂和人的魂是相同的,是有可能犯罪的。但祂『曾凡事受过试探,只是他没有犯罪。』(希伯来书 4:15) 所以祂是和罪无关的。用经文和逻辑,我们可以结论说,祂有著没有被罪沾污前人的形像,就是圣经特别的说,『神就照著自己的形像造人,乃是照著他的形像造男造女。』(创世记 1:27) 。因此我们只要将有罪的形像模成无罪的耶稣形像就可以了,没有说过要模成耶稣的样式,因我们已经有了。这在罗马书  8:29  说的很清楚:『因为他预先所知道的人,就预先定下效法(模成 to be conformed to)他儿子的模样(形像, image),使他儿子在许多弟兄中作长子。』    

     最后要提的是,创世记早已暗示了三位一体的概念,在创世记的第一句说,『起初神(H430, 复数)创造(H1264, 单数)天地。』(创世记 1:1) 神是复数,而动词用的是单数。且这里讲到形像和样式时,都是用复数的我们。

7. 神的形像和人的自由意志    

     耶稣自己间接的说,祂的形像就是神的形像,因祂说:『人看见我,就是看见那差我来的。』(约翰福音 12:45) 而祂明讲,差祂来的是父,如约翰福音 6:43-44 所说,『耶稣回答说:「若不是差我来的父吸引人,就没有能到我这里来的;』而祂更直接的这样说:『腓力对他说:「求主将父显给我们看,我们就知足了。」耶稣对他说:「腓力,我与你们同在这样长久,你还不认识我吗?人看见了我,就是看见了父,你怎么说『将父显给我们看』呢?』(约翰福音 14:8-9) 所以神的形像就是耶稣的形像,我们只要模成耶稣的形像,就可以回到神当初创造人的形像了。我们在这里看到圣经是怎样的一致啊!我们用逻辑在前段得到了同样的结论,圣经是一致的。    

     我们看看神的形像是什么作为结束。神的形像讲得太多了,我们可以在整本圣经里看到。在这里我们只谈两点,先谈「圣洁」这一点,神直接说祂是圣洁的如利未记 11:45 所说,『你们要圣洁,因为我是圣洁的。』人是照神的形像创造的,所以在罪沾污前是圣洁的,亚当和神的圣洁绝对有份。    

     再看看神有绝对主权,『因他对摩西说:「我要怜悯谁,就怜悯谁;要恩待谁,就恩待谁。」』(罗马书 9:15) 祂绝对有自由的选择。人是照神的形像创造的,怎么人会没有自由意志呢?的确,祂当初并没有干涉亚当和夏娃自由意志的选择。直到今日,虽然人被罪沾污后的自由意志不同于起初,但祂从未强迫人选择信主。被罪沾污后的自由意志是不同的,我们仍然可以选择信主或不信主。但不信主的人及(临时)不在基督里的人就会如罗马书 7:18 所说,『我也知道在我里头,就是我肉体之中,没有良善。因为立志为善由得我,只是行出来由不得我。』

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到这网站后要按『对属灵生命的了解』。)

2043 創世記的第二到第六日 – 神原先的心意 (2) (旋風著)

    我們首先在前言中簡短的敘述聖經的大致安排:神原先的心意在亞當和夏娃被趕出伊甸園的創世記前三章已講得很清楚;而我們是要模成耶穌的形像,四福音書敘述了耶穌的形像;簡短的說,行道勝於聽道,舊約其餘的是談以色列人在那些日子是如何試著行道,新約其餘的在說門徒們是如何和該如何行道。我們在第二日強調了神說的大能。第三日開始了各從其類的心意。我們在第四日討論造這字不是指創造、及天這個字。第五日神開始了一個好的生活環境。第六日的創造活物繼續了這環境,並照神的形像和樣式造男造女,講到了形像和樣式的不同,及其為什麼?我們最後討論了神的形像、和被罪沾汚後人的自由意志是什麼。

1. 前言: 聖經安排的我見

    神原先的心意都寫在創世記的前三章。如果那時亞當和夏娃選擇了生命樹,他們『…就永遠活着。』(創世記 3:22) 現在,『…把他趕出去了。又在伊甸園的東邊安設基路伯,和四面轉動發火焰的劍,要把守生命樹的道路。』(創世記 3:22-24) 神有憐憫、有恩典,救恩的計劃開始了!於是『耶穌…說:「我父做事直到如今,我也做事。」』(約翰福音 5:17)

    在舊約的時代,『…作他(亞伯拉罕)未受割禮的時候因信稱義的印證…』(羅馬書 4:11) 其後又藉著摩西頌佈了律法,但『律法…是將來美事的影兒,不是本物的真像…』(希伯來書 10:1) 『所以凡有血氣的,沒有一個因行律法能在神面前稱義,因為律法本是叫人知罪。』(羅馬書 3:20) 基本上,舊約的其餘部份就是告訴我們,以色列人在舊約時代是如何做的。

    在新約的時代,耶穌在十字架上『…將自己無瑕無疵獻給神,…』(希伯來書 9:14)  『…為我們的罪作了挽回祭…』(約翰一書 4:10),給了所有的人一個機會。所以我們在基督裏,且走上成聖的道路,模成了耶穌的形像(參羅馬書 8:29),就是選擇了耶穌那顆生命樹,回到伊甸園中選擇了生命樹那原先神的心意。

    耶穌的形像在四福音書說得相當的清楚。其餘的新約部份都在說如何行道,要不就會如雅各書 1:23-24 所說,『因為聽道而不行道的,就像人對着鏡子看自己本來的面目,看見,走後,隨即忘了他的相貌如何。』啓示錄 1:3 說,『念這書上預言的和那些聽見又遵守其中所記載的,都是有福的…』,是的,念這書上預言的比不知道的有福,但不要忘記那「和」字,照聖經的一致性來說,那些聽見又遵守其中所記載的,更是真正的有福。

2. 第二日的神說

     我們先將第二日的經文列出,『神說:「諸水之間要有空氣,將水分為上下。」神就造出空氣,將空氣以下的水、空氣以上的水分開了。事就這樣成了。神稱空氣為天。有晚上,有早晨,是第二日。』(創世記 1:6-8)

    我們第二次看到了「神說」這兩字,這是和我們的說話截然不同的。不同在那裏?『因為他說有,就有;命立,就立。』(詩篇 33:9) 且『…世界是藉神話造成的,這樣,所看見的,並不是從顯然之物造出來的。』(希伯來書 11:3) 所以祂的話是大有能力的。最後要提到的,就是以人看來,祂的第二日工作量,將水分為上下也不是很多,和第一日相仿。就像我們所討論的,第一日只是讓已創造的日月星辰的光顯露出來而已。

3. 第三日的各從其類

    第三日:『神說:「天下的水要聚在一處,使旱地露出來。」事就這樣成了。神稱旱地為地,稱水的聚處為海。神看着是好的。神說:「地要發生青草和結種子的菜蔬,並結果子的樹木,各從其類,果子都包着核。」事就這樣成了。於是地發生了青草和結種子的菜蔬,各從其類;並結果子的樹木,各從其類,果子都包着核。神看着是好的。有晚上,有早晨,是第三日。』(創世記 1:9-13)

    我們看到了各從其類是神原先的心意,橘子樹不能變成蘋果樹的,要不就天下大亂。而我們也看到了所造的植物都能繁殖的,而神看著是好的。

4. 第四日的造和天這兩字

    第四日:『神說:「天上要有光體,可以分晝夜,作記號,定節令、日子、年歲,並要發光在天空,普照在地上。」事就這樣成了。於是神造(H6213)了兩個大光,大的管晝,小的管夜,又造眾星,就把這些光擺列在天(H8064)空(H7549) (the firmament H7549 of the heaven H8064),普照在地上,管理晝夜,分別明暗。神看着是好的。有晚上,有早晨,是第四日。』(創世記 1:14-19)

    我們已在第一日討論過這造(H6213)字不是從無變有的創造(H1254),這個字創造(H1254)在第一章只出現三次,就是第一節的起初神創造(諸)天(H8064)地,另外在二十一節的創造動物,和第二十七的創造人,其他的都用 H6213 這字,因此應該都是原來就有的。

    其實要問的應該是天 H8064 這個字,我們在第一節中講過 H8064 用的是複數,不論是認為諸天是指每個星球有自己的天,或是在合理的假設下有四度空間的存在,應該都是創造了諸天。地球上只有一個天空,所以空這個字H7549是單數,可是又用了天 H8064 這個字,很顯然的應該是單數,所以唯一邏輯上的解釋就是天 H8064 這字可以是單數複數,要看上下文和以聖經的一致性去決定。難怪英文的翻譯有時用單數,有時用複數,這就猶如英文有單數和複數相同的單字。在中文的破音字中,同樣的字甚至有不同的意義。

5. 第五日的好環境

    第五日:『神說:「水要多多滋生有生命的物,要有雀鳥飛在地面以上,天空之中。」神就造出大魚和水中所滋生各樣有生命的動物,各從其類;又造出各樣飛鳥,各從其類。神看着是好的。神就賜福給這一切說:「滋生繁多,充滿海中的水;雀鳥也要多生在地上。」有晚上,有早晨,是第五日。』(創世記 1:20-23)

    祂先創造了一個好的生活環境賜給人,且有滋生繁多的祝福。先是有地上的植物,空中的雀鳥,和海中的魚,最後在第六日創造了牲畜、昆蟲、野獸。

6. 第六日的人的形像和樣式

    『神說:「地要生出活物來,各從其類;牲畜、昆蟲、野獸,各從其類。」事就這樣成了。於是神造出野獸,各從其類;牲畜,各從其類;地上一切昆蟲,各從其類。神看着是好的。』(創世記 1:24-25) 我們現在絕對知道神原先的心意是要各從其類。

    『神說:「我們要照着我們的形像(H6754, image),按着我們的樣式(H1823, likeness)造人,使他們管理(H7287)海裏的魚、空中的鳥、地上的牲畜和全地,並地上所爬的一切昆蟲。」神就照着自己的形像(H6754, image)造人,乃是照着他的形像造男造女。神就賜福給他們,又對他們說:「要生養眾多,遍滿地面,治理(制服, H3533)這地;也要管理(統治, H7287)海裏的魚、空中的鳥,和地上各樣行動的活物。」神說:「看哪!我將遍地上一切結種子的菜蔬,和一切樹上所結有核的果子,全賜給你們作食物。至於地上的走獸和空中的飛鳥,並各樣爬在地上有生命的物,我將青草賜給牠們作食物。」事就這樣成了。神看着一切所造的都甚好。有晚上,有早晨,是第六日。』(創世記 1:26-31)

    從這些經文,我們知道一切活物和人在創造時都是吃素的。我們首先注意到,在人被創造前,一切都是好的,只有當人被創造後,才說一切都甚好,我們看到人的創造是很不同的。在人在被罪沾汚前是有神的形像和樣式的,也很清楚的提到人應該做的工作。

    請注意,樣式(likeness)和形像(image)是兩個不同的字。當我們說到神的形像,是說神是聖潔的,有憐憫的,有公義的,等等的形像。聖經沒有明說那只有一個的神的樣式是什麼。我們先看看耶穌的樣式。祂是『…成為人的樣式。』(腓立比書 2:7) 所以耶穌的樣式和人的樣式是完全相等的。我們知道人的樣式是人被罪沾汚後的樣式,如果人的樣式被罪沾汚了,耶穌的樣式就被罪沾汚了。那麼祂就是有罪的,這樣祂怎麼能夠『…將自己無瑕無疵獻給神,…』(希伯來書 9:14) 所以人的樣式是不能被罪沾汚的,而人的樣式就是神的樣式。

    我們再看看耶穌的形像。祂成為人的樣式所以有靈、魂、體,就如帖撒羅尼迦前書 5:23 所說,『又願你們的靈與魂與身子得蒙保守,』祂的形像和我們的形像不同的是我們的形像被罪沾汚的,的形像沒有被罪沾汚的。為什麼?我們知道『馬利亞…所懷的孕是從聖靈來的。』(馬太福音 1:20)  所以耶穌是聖靈感孕,從無罪開始。但祂是人,祂的魂和人的魂是相同的,是有可能犯罪的。但祂『…曾凡事受過試探,…只是他沒有犯罪。』(希伯來書 4:15) 所以祂是和罪無關的。用經文和邏輯,我們可以結論說,祂有著沒有被罪沾汚前人的形像,就是聖經特別說,『神就照着自己的形像造人,乃是照着他的形像造男造女。』(創世記 1:27) 。因此我們只要將有罪的形像模成無罪的耶穌形像就可以了,沒有說要模成耶穌的樣式,因我們經有了。這在羅馬書  8:29  說的很清楚:『因為他預先所知道的人,就預先定下效法(模成 to be conformed to)他兒子的模樣(形像, image),使他兒子在許多弟兄中作長子。』

    最後要提的是,創世記早已暗示了三位一體的概念,在創世記的第一句說,『起初神(H430, 複數)創造(H1264, 單數)天地。』(創世記 1:1) 神是複數,而動詞用的是單數。且這裏講到形像和樣式時,都是用複數的我們。

7. 神的形像和人的自由意志

    耶穌自己間接的說,祂的形像就是神的形像,因祂說:『人看見我,就是看見那差我來的。』(約翰福音 12:45) 而祂明講,差祂來的是父,如約翰福音 6:43-44 所說,『耶穌回答說:「…若不是差我來的父吸引人,就沒有能到我這裏來的;…』而祂更直接的這樣說:『腓力對他說:「求主將父顯給我們看,我們就知足了。」耶穌對他說:「腓力,我與你們同在這樣長久,你還不認識我嗎?人看見了我,就是看見了父,你怎麼說『將父顯給我們看』呢?』(約翰福音 14:8-9) 所以神的形像就是耶穌的形像,我們只要模成耶穌的形像,就可以回到神當初創造人的形像了。我們在這裏看到聖經是怎樣的一致啊!我們用邏輯在前段得到了同樣的結論,聖經是一致的。

    我們看看神的形像是什麼結束。神的形像講得太多了,我們可以在整本聖經裏看到。在這裏我們只談兩點,先談「聖潔」這一點,神直接說祂是聖潔的如利未記 11:45 所說,『…你們要聖潔,因為我是聖潔的。』人是照神的形像創造的,所以在罪沾汚前是聖潔的,亞當和神的聖潔絕對有份。

    再看看神有絕對主權,『因他對摩西說:「我要憐憫誰,就憐憫誰;要恩待誰,就恩待誰。」』(羅馬書 9:15) 祂絕對有自由的選擇。人是照神的形像創造的,怎麼人會沒有自由意志呢?的確,祂當初並沒有干涉亞當和夏娃自由意志的選擇。直到今日,雖然人被罪沾汚後的自由意志不同於起初,但祂從未強迫人選擇信主。被罪沾汚後的自由意志是不同的,我們仍然可以選擇信主或不信主。但不信主的人及(臨時)不在基督裏的人就會如羅馬書 7:18 所說,『我也知道在我裏頭,就是我肉體之中,沒有良善。因為立志為善由得我,只是行出來由不得我。』

 (你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到這網站後要按『對屬靈生命的瞭解』。)

1043 The second to the sixth days in Genesis – The original will of God (2) (by Whirlwind)

We first briefly describe how the Bible is arranged. The original will of God is stated clearly in the first three chapters in the Book of Genesis; we are to be conformed to the image of Jesus, which is described in the four Gospels; and then in short, doers are superior to hearers as said in the Book of James. In the rest of the books of the Old Testament, they describe how the Israelites tried how to be doers at that time. In the rest of the New Testament, it states what the disciples did and what disciples should do. Secondly, we emphasize the power of ‘God says’ in the second day. Thirdly, the concept of ‘after their kinds’ was started in the third day. Fourthly, we discuss the difference between the word ‘made’ and ‘creation’ and the word ‘heaven’ in Greeks. Fifthly, a good living environment was started in the fifth day. Sixthly, the good environment was continued by creating big whales, etc. And God made ‘man in Our image, according to Our likeness’, and created ‘man in His own image.’ We talk about the difference between the two distinct words, ‘image’ and ‘likeness’ with explanations. Finally, we discuss the image of God, and the free will of human after being contaminated by sin. 

1. Preface: What we saw regarding the arrangement of the Bible

The original will of God is written in the first three chapters of the Book of Genesis. If Adam and Eve chose the fruit of tree of life, then they will “… live forever.”(Genesis 3:22) Now, “…the Lord God sent him out from the garden of Eden, …So He drove the man out; and at the east of the garden of Eden He stationed the cherubim and the flaming sword which turned every direction to guard the way to the tree of life.”(Genesis 3:23-24) But God is full of mercy and grace, and the plan of salvation started! Therefore, Jesus said in John 5:17, “…My Father is working until now, and I Myself am working.” 

In the Old Testament, “…he (Abraham) received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had while uncircumcised, so that he might be the father of all who believe without being circumcised, that righteousness might be credited to them.”(Romans 4:11) Afterwards, the Law was announced through Moses, but it says in Hebrews 10:1, “…it has only a shadow of the good things to come and not the very form of things, …” This is “because by the works of the Law no flesh will be justified in His sight; for through the Law comes the knowledge of sin.”(Romans 3:20) It is clear that justification is by faith. The rest of the Old Testament basically talks about what the Israelites did in the era of the Old Testament.

In the era of the New Testament, Jesus on the cross “… offered Himself without blemish to God, …”(Hebrews 9:14) He became “…the propitiation for our sins.”(1 John 4:10) It gives everyone an opportunity to walk on the way of sanctification in Jesus, and to be conformed to the image of Jesus (see Romans 8:29). This means that we are fulfilling the original will of God by choosing Jesus, the fruit of the tree of life, and walking on the way to sanctification. So, we are back to an even better situation than Adam in the Garden of Eden.  

The image of Jesus is described pretty clearly in the four Gospels. The rest of the New Testament basically talks about being a doer and what to do. Otherwise, it will be just like those described in James 1:23-24, “For if anyone is a hearer of the word and not a doer, he is like a man who looks at his natural face in a mirror; for once he has looked at himself and gone away, he has immediately forgotten what kind of person he was.” It is said in Revelation 1:3 “Blessed is he who reads and those who hear the words of the prophecy, and heed the things which are written in it; …” Yes, compared with those who have no chance to read the Book of Revelation, those who read are blessed. But don’t forget the word ‘and.’ According to the consistency of the Bible, those who do what are written in it are definitely much more blessed.

2. Regarding ‘God said’ in the second day

Let us first list all verses in the second day in Genesis 1:6-8. “Then God said, “Let there be an expanse in the midst of the waters, and let it separate the waters from the waters.” God made the expanse, and separated the waters which were below the expanse from the waters which were above the expanse; and it was so. God called the expanse heaven. And there was evening and there was morning, a second day.” 

Now we see the second time they used the words, ‘God said’, which is definitely different from our words said. What is the difference then? “For He spoke, and it was done; He commanded, and it stood fast.”(Psalms 33:9) “By faith we understand that the worlds were prepared by the word of God, so that what is seen was not made out of things which are visible.” (Hebrews 11:3) So, His words are mighty. We want to mention lastly that even in the aspect of human, His amount of work is not tremendous in the second day to make the expanse to separate the waters. The amount of work is like what happened in the first day, which was discussed before.  In the first day, God only made the sun, moon, and stars appear. Of course, we cannot do such things.

3. ‘After their kind’ started in the third day

What happened in the third day is described in Genesis 1:9-13, “Then God said, “Let the waters below the heavens be gathered into one place, and let the dry land appear”; and it was so. God called the dry land earth, and the gathering of the waters He called seas; and God saw that it was good. Then God said, “Let the earth sprout vegetation, plants yielding seed, and fruit trees on the earth bearing fruit after their kind with seed in them”; and it was so. The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed after their kind, and trees bearing fruit with seed in them, after their kind; and God saw that it was good. There was evening and there was morning, a third day.”

We can see that ‘after their kind’ is among the original will of God. The orange tree cannot become the apple tree. They are different species and their life is different. Otherwise, the world will be messed up if they could switch their lives. And we see that all vegetation and trees can be reproduced. And “God saw that it was good.” 

4. Discussion of the two words, ‘made’ and ‘heaven’ in the fourth day

What occurred in the fourth day is given in Genesis 1:14-19, “Then God said, “Let there be lights in the expanse of the heavens to separate the day from the night, and let them be for signs and for seasons and for days and years; and let them be for lights in the expanse of the heavens to give light on the earth”; and it was so. God made (H6213) the two great lights, the greater light to govern the day, and the lesser light to govern the night; He made the stars also. God placed them in the expanse of the heavens (the firmament H7549 of the heaven H8064, KJV), to give light on the earth, and to govern the day and the night, and to separate the light from the darkness; and God saw that it was good. There was evening and there was morning, a fourth day.”

We have discussed in the first day that the word ‘made (H6213)’ is not the same as the word ‘created (H1254)’, which means creating something from nothing. This word ‘created (H1254)’ is used in chapter one only three times. That is in Genesis 1:1 “In the beginning God created the heavens (H8064) and the earth.” The other two times are in verse 11 when animals created and verse 27 when man created. All the other occasions use the word ‘made (H6213)’, which means the other things were already created before that time.  

In fact, what we need to ask is the word H8064. As discussed, the word H8064 is translated as heavens in plural form in the first verse. No matter what people think that heavens mean each planet or stars have their own heaven, or there are at least four dimensions under reasonable assumption, it is correct that H8064 is always in plural form. But if we look at heaven from earth, there is only one heaven. The firmament (H7549) is singular. Since the word ‘heaven (H8064)’ is also used, there is only a logical explanation that the word H8064 is singular. Therefore, the word H8064 can be singular or plural depending upon surrounding words or the consistency of the Bible. No wonder H8064 is translated as ‘heaven’ or ‘heavens’ in English. It is like some words in English, where the same word can be used in singular or plural. In Chinese, some words have exactly the same form but with totally different meaning depending upon how they are pronounced.

5. A good environment started in the fifth day

In Genesis 1:20-23, it says, “Then God said, “Let the waters teem with swarms of living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth in the open expanse of the heavens.” God created the great sea monsters and every living creature that moves, with which the waters swarmed after their kind, and every winged bird after its kind; and God saw that it was good. God blessed them, saying, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let birds multiply on the earth.” There was evening and there was morning, a fifth day.” 

God created a good living environment for man before man was created.  There were first plants on earth, then birds in air and fish in water. Finally, on the sixth day, God brought forth living creatures as described in the next section. 

6. Human image and likeness in the sixth day

The first half of the sixth day is described in Genesis 1:24-25, “Then God said, “Let the earth bring forth living creatures after their kind: cattle and creeping things and beasts of the earth after their kind”; and it was so. God made the beasts of the earth after their kind, and the cattle after their kind, and everything that creeps on the ground after its kind; and God saw that it was good.” We are now absolutely sure that ‘after their kind’ is among the original will of God.

The rest of the same day is given in Genesis 1:26-31, “Then God said, “Let Us make man in Our image (H6754), according to Our likeness (H1823); and let them rule over (H7287) the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over the cattle and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.” God created man in His own image (H6754), in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them. God blessed them; and God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue (H3533) it; and rule over (H7287) the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over every living thing that moves on the earth.” Then God said, “Behold, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is on the surface of all the earth, and every tree which has fruit yielding seed; it shall be food for you; and to every beast of the earth and to every bird of the sky and to everything that moves on the earth which has life, I have given every green plant for food”; and it was so. God saw all that He had made, and behold, it was very good. And there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day.”

From these verses, we know that all living creatures and man are created to be vegetarian. We notice that everything was good before the creation of man. Only after man was created, God then said that it was very good. We can see that the creation of man is rather different. Before man was contaminated by sin, he has the image and likeness of God. The verses also mentioned what man had to do, the responsibility of man.

Please be aware that the likeness (H1823) and the image (H6754) are two different words. When we talk about the image of God, we would say somethings like, ‘God is holy,’ ‘He is merciful and righteous,’ etc. The Bible doesn’t say clearly what the likeness of God is, although the God should have a unique likeness. Let us first take a look at the likeness of Jesus. He is “made in the likeness of men.”(Philippians 2:7) Therefore, the likeness of Jesus is equal to the likeness of men. We know that the likeness of men is now the likeness after men are contaminated by sin. If the likeness of men can be contaminated by sin, then the likeness of Jesus is contaminated by sin also since they are equal. By this way, how can it be that “…Christ …offered Himself without blemish to God … (Hebrews 9:14)”? In conclusion, the likeness of men cannot be contaminated by sin, which was created being the likeness of God.

Let us now take a look at the image of Jesus. He is made the same as a human, which consists of three parts – spirit, soul and body, as said in 1 Thessalonians 5:23, “…and may your spirit and soul and body be preserved complete…” His image is different from ours. Our image is contaminated by sin and He is not. Why? We know the fact that “…the Child who has been conceived in her (Mary) is of the Holy Spirit.”(Matthew 1:20) So, He started from no sin. But He was a human. His soul could commit sins just like our souls. But He is the one “…who has been tempted in all things as we are, yet without sin.”(Hebrews 4:15) Therefore, He has nothing to do with sin. From verses, we can conclude logically that He has the image before man was contaminated by sin, which is the image of God as particularly said in Genesis 1:27, “God created man in His own image, in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.” Therefore, we need only to be conformed to the image of Jesus since there is no need to be conformed to His sinless likeness due to the fact that we already have it. This is said clearly in Romans 8:29, “For those whom He foreknew, He also predestined to become conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the firstborn among many brethren.”

Lastly, we want you to be aware of that the concept of the Holy Trinity has already mentioned in Genesis 1:1, “In the beginning God (H430, plural) created (H1264, singular) the heavens and the earth.” The word God uses plural, and its verb is singular. And when talking about the image and the likeness, the plural such as in Genesis 1:26 is used. 

7. The image of God and the free will of human

Jesus indirectly said that His image is the image of God in John 12:45, “He who sees Me sees the One who sent Me.” Who sent Him then? He said clearly in John 6:44, “No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him; …” And He directly said so as described in John 14:8-9, “Philip said to Him, “Lord, show us the Father, and it is enough for us.” Jesus said to him, “Have I been so long with you, and yet you have not come to know Me, Philip? He who has seen Me has seen the Father; how can you say, ‘Show us the Father’?” Thus, the image of God is the same as the image of Jesus. We need only to be conformed to the image of Jesus, we can then go back to the image of human originally created by God. Here, we can see how consistent the Bible is. We also use the logic in a previous paragraph to get the same conclusion. Indeed, the Bible is consistent.  

To conclude, let us take a look at what the image of God is. The Bible talks a lot about the image of God, and we can find them in the whole Bible. Here, we only talk about two points. First, let us talk about holiness. Regarding this point, God directly says that He is holy as said in Leviticus 11:45 “…you shall be holy, for I am holy.” Man was created according to the image of God. Before man was contaminated by sin, Adam absolutely had the quality of holiness. 

Now let us see that God has the absolute authority, “For He says to Moses, “I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.”” (Romans 9:15) He absolutely has free will. Man was created according to His image. How can man have no free will? Indeed, He didn’t interfere the choice of Adam and Eve, which was out of free will. Nowadays, our free will after contaminated by sin is different from that originally in Adam and Eve. We can still freely to choose if we want to believe in God. But for those unbelievers and for those temporarily falling outside from in Jesus, we are bound to behave what said in Romans 7:18, “For I know that nothing good dwells in me, that is, in my flesh; for the willing is present in me, but the doing of the good is not.”

 (Verses refer to those in NASB unless otherwise specified.)

(You can get all articles in “https://a-christian-voice.com/” under “On spiritual understanding about life.”)

1042 The first day in Genesis 1 and what ‘light’ in verse 3 means – The original will of God (1) (by Whirlwind)

In the coming days, we will spend some time to share God’s original will as stated in the first three chapters of Genesis.  We first emphasize again that we should look at things from God’s perspective, not from human perspective, and once again give examples to illustrate the difference between heavenly and earthly things.  Second, we talked about God’s creation of the heavens, because the heavens are mentioned in Genesis 1:1, which means that each planet had its own sky when it was created, not that there would be heavens when viewed from the earth, because things on earth were only talked about after Genesis 1:1. Moreover, under another assumption that we thought was reasonable before, we will come to the wrong conclusion that the Bible says that there is a four-dimensional space.  This is another mistake we make. We cannot use just one example to generalize it into a logical hypothesis. This is illogical.  In order to prevent others from making our previous mistakes, we will put our past derivation in the appendix. Today we will use the Strong’s Concordance which we talked about last time to help with Bible reading to discuss some controversial issues in Genesis 1:1-5.  Finally, we can explain many things from how the word “light” is spoken in verse 3, which includes a seemly obvious contradiction mentioned in the fourth day.

1. Preface: Seeing things in the aspect of God, not in the aspect of human 

We are human. Naturally, we see things in the aspect of human. Thus, a non-Christian has no choice but to see things in the aspect of human. A Christian, “…having been justified by faith…,” (Romans 5:1) “…He rescued us from the domain of darkness, and transferred us to the kingdom of His beloved Son.”(Colossians 1:13) But on the way of sanctification, we can temporarily not in Christ often, such as in examples of not repenting due to certain sins. Often when we try to be on the side of God and work with Him, but “The heart is more deceitful than all else And is desperately sick; Who can understand it?”(Jeremiah 17:9) We often cheat ourself to the extent that we even don’t know that we are really seeing things in the aspect of human. Even in this case, a Christian do have a choice either seeing things in the aspect of God or in the aspect of human since the Bible is inspired by God. Logic tells us that seeing things in the aspect of the Bible is the same as seeing things in the aspect of God. However, due to the fact that God is infinite and the words in the Bible are finite, it is impossible to have infinite equal to finite. Thus, seeing things in the aspect of God contains more than that in the aspect of the Bible. We cannot draw an equality sign between them. But everything regarding what we should know is in the Bible, like what said in Psalms 103:6-7, “The Lord …made known His ways to Moses, His acts to the sons of Israel.” The Bible says, “Do not quench the Spirit.”(1 Thessalonians 5:19) If we are indeed in faith and can distinguish that the guidance is truly from the Holy Spirit and follow it, then we are seeing things in the aspect of God since the Holy Spirit is the one in Holy Trinity and is infinite.

We see that the only way to read the Bible described in the Bible is through the leading of the Holy Spirit. The Bible says clearly that the way to understand the Bible is in Luke 24:45, “Then He (Jesus) opened their minds (G3563, nous) to understand the Scriptures.” At that time, it is possible that mind was opened by Jesus Himself. But nowadays only the Holy Spirit can do it. If we indeed believe that the Bible is inspired by God, then don’t discount the words said in the Bible which are written in black and white. Using the Concordance can help those who don’t know the original languages to read the Bible more accurately. Thus, there is a possibility to see things in the aspect of God, instead of in the aspect of human. The difference is huge as one is heavenly and the other worldly. Paul himself can give us such an example. Before Paul saw the light, he was enthusiastic to the extent of persecuting Christians. This is seeing things in the aspect of human, which is wrong and worldly. After he saw the light, revelation led him to read the Bible as said clearly in Galatians 1:12, “For I neither received it from man, nor was I taught it, but I received it through a revelation of Jesus Christ.” It is heavenly, and of course correct.

We know that the revelation is not all supernatural in its origin. Sometimes, they are through other’s words. God at most started the revelation, and we need to be actively willing to work with Him. Otherwise, it is as though like a robot, which acts only by instructions. If we behave this way, God would not create man with free will to start with. Last time we talked about how to use the Strong’s Concordance to help those who don’t know original languages to read Bible. Today, we’ll see again how to apply it.

2. God created the heavens – Corrected (1/27/24)

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There are only five verses related to the first day, so we will first list all the verses and then explain them.  1:1 In the beginning (in the beginning H7225) God created (created H1254) the heavens (H8064, plural) and the earth (H776, singular).  1:2 The earth was formless and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep (darkness H2822); and the Spirit of God was upon the waters.  1:3 God said, “Let there be light (light H216).” There was light (H216).  1:4 God saw that the light (H216) was good, and separated the light (H216) from the darkness (darkness H2822).  1:5 God called the light (H216) day, and the darkness he called night.  There is evening and there is morning. This is the first day.

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In 1:1, in the beginning God used creation (created H1254) when God created the heaven and earth, which was creation that made nothing into something.  The word earth is in the singular since there is only one earth.  But the word “heavens” is used in the plural. This means that each planet had its own sky when it was created. We cannot say that the heavens can be seen from the earth, because the things on earth are talked about only after this verse.  Someone may ask, “But Abraham (to the rich man of Hades) said, ‘…And besides all this, between us and you there is a great chasm fixed, so that those who wish to come over from here to you will not be able, and that none may cross over from there to us.’”(Luke 16:25-26) What does this great chasm mean?  If Abraham and the rich man were on different planets far away, there would naturally be a great chasm between them.  But they could definitely talk to each other because they were already in spiritual bodies at that time, which was obviously different from the physical body (see 1 Corinthians 15:50-54).  Because God created time and space in the beginning, for us time can only move forward, but for God it is different. He can walk in time.  If time is viewed as a one-dimensional space, it is in a four-dimensional space, but we cannot do this and live in a three-dimensional space.

We have also seen that the existence of dinosaurs can be known from archeology.  If archaeological time estimates are correct and dinosaurs existed before the creation of the present world, then God created at least three worlds at that time, namely the world of Satan, the world of dinosaurs at that time, and the world today. Starting with the third verse, we can see how the today’s world is created.  In case that the time estimation is wrong, dinosaurs were one of the animals created with others, but they are now extinct.  Whatever the case may be, it is not true to say that the existence of dinosaurs proves what the Bible says is wrong. 

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3. What the ‘light’ means in verse 3? 

Let us take a look at how verse 3 talks about the word ‘light.’  In the original languages, the word ‘light’ uses H216, which appears in the Book of Genesis only six times. The first five are already mentioned in the first five verses. The last one is in Genesis 1:18. It says, “and to govern the day and the night, and to separate the light (H216) from the darkness; …” The verse belongs to the fourth day. We now list all verses associated with the fourth day in Genesis 1:14-19, “Then God said, “Let there be lights (H3974) in the expanse of the heavens to separate the day from the night, and let them be for signs and for seasons and for days and years; and let them be for lights (H3974) in the expanse of the heavens to give light (H215) on the earth”; and it was so. God made (H6213) the two great lights (H3974), the greater light (H3974) to govern the day, and the lesser light (H3974) to govern the night; He made the stars also. God placed them in the expanse of the heavens to give light (H215) on the earth, and to govern the day and the night, and to separate the light (H216) from the darkness; and God saw that it was good. There was evening and there was morning, a fourth day.”

This looks like there is an apparent contradiction since the sun was made in the fourth day and then how come there is light in the first day? Where did the light come from? First, notice that the same word cannot have different meanings here. We notice also the light of the sun uses a different word H3974. Furthermore, the word ‘made’ uses H6213, which is not the same as ‘created (H1254)’ which creates something from nothing. The only logical explanation is the light (H216) already existed. That means that the sun, moon, and stars were created already. They are the leftovers from previous worlds already created. Thus, they now need only to be made.

Let us now take a look at verse 5, “God called the light (H216) day, and the darkness He called night. And there was evening and there was morning, one day.” Since there was evening and there was morning, it is obviously talking about the same one day as today’s one. Someone may say that it is impossible to create the sun etc. in one day. It is too brief and thus not has enough time. In view of His might, it is always possible. Actually, the amount of work is not really huge compared with creation. The Bible actually says that in the first day it is just to make the light of the created sun etc. appear. That was it. Before this, verse 2 describes the situation after the previous world was destroyed, “The earth was formless and void, and darkness (H2822) was over the surface of the deep, …” As stated before, under the assumption of the estimated time is correct, there were at least two worlds created in verse 1 and 2. They are the spiritual world with Satan in it, and the material world before today’s one with dinosaurs on earth. We can see in verse 1 God’s mighty power of creation.

Appendix: Previous erroneous derivation

2. God created heavens and the space with at least four dimensions 

There are only five verses associated with the first day. We list all the verses first, and then explain them. In Genesis 1:1-5, it says, “[1:1] In the beginning (H7225) God created (H1254) the heavens (H8204) and the earth (H776). [1:2] The earth was formless and void, and darkness (H2822) was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was moving over the surface of the waters. [1:3] Then God said, “Let there be light (H216)”; and there was light (H216). [1:4] God saw that the light (H216) was good; and God separated the light (H216) from the darkness. [1:5] God called the light (H216) day, and the darkness He called night. And there was evening and there was morning, one day.”

In the beginning, God created time and space. To us, time can only go forward. But to God, He can walk anywhere in time. Thus, time can be considered as one dimension for Him. Here, we only talk about the dimensions of space. In [1:1], the word ‘created’ is used in the beginning, which talks about creating from things that don’t exist. The earth is singular since there is only one. But heavens are plural. What does it mean? We can see only one heaven on earth. How can we explain the plural? 

Let us use schematic figures to illustrate the dimensions. In the figures, the one-dimensional space (1D) is represented by a line, and the two-dimensional space (2D) a plane. The intersection of an object in 2D and the line is the corresponding 1D object. Therefore, like what was indicated in figure 1, according to the orientation of a 2D object, the corresponding 1D object could be a changeable line, a point, or even disappeared. Of course, the size of the 2D object can affect the 1D object. Assume the relationship of our 3D space and the 4D one is the same. 

Figure 1: One-dimension space and two-dimension space 

We can see from John 20:26 that the body of Jesus after resurrection has no restrictions as we have since it says “After eight days His disciples were again inside, and Thomas with them. Jesus came, the doors having been shut, and stood in their midst and said, “Peace be with you.” The door was shut, and He appeared from nowhere. If we make a reasonable extension to this observation, we see that there are no restrictions in the same dimension for a spiritual body. Then, the following verses tell us that there has at least 4D.  In Luke 16:25-26, it says, “But Abraham said, ‘Child, remember that during your life you received your good things, …And besides all this, between us and you there is a great chasm fixed, so that those who wish to come over from here to you will not be able, and that none may cross over from there to us.'” Abraham is dead and in a spiritual body. It is impossible to have a great chasm unless they are in different dimensions; otherwise, it will be contradicted to our hypothesis.  So, no matter in which dimensional space they are, we have to add one dimension to our 3D. In other words, there are at least four dimensions. Other than this, we cannot think of a better logical explanation. Of course, the Bible doesn’t say clearly that there exists 4D. However, many things can be explained easily by the existence of 4D, and we’ll share this in the future.

Here, we only present one example. In the 3D space we know there is only one heaven no matter how large the universe is. Then, how do we explain there are at least two heavens stated in the Bible? If there is the existence of 4D, it is easy to explain. In analogy, the former has a changeable line, one point, or totally disappeared in 1D, the latter has one-dimension higher 2D. In fact, what we see in our daily life is in macro-viewpoint, and is continuous. We’ll discuss in the future the relationship in continuity and logic, and what the Bible says.

Someone may say that if we stand on other planets, then there are their individual heavens. Isn’t that ‘heavens?’ No, not really. In space with three dimensions, there is only one heaven on earth and they are part of it. Another explanation is that it says ‘heavens’ means there are heavens beyond the heaven we see. I am not sure if it is the correct explanation since this statement is similar to the previously mentioned. The so called ‘heavens’ are still part of the heaven we see. 

We also surely see the world of dinosaurs’ existence which is known by archeology. If the estimated time by archeology is correct, dinosaurs exist before today’s world which started in verse 3 to be discussed in the next section. Then, God created at least three worlds, which are the world of Satan, the world of dinosaurs’, and today’s world starts from verse 3. Otherwise, the estimated time is wrong. Dinosaurs are among the animals created after verse 3, but now they are distinct. Someone says that the existence of dinosaurs proves that the Bible is wrong. It is not true. 

 (Verses refer to those in NASB unless otherwise specified.)

(You can get all articles in “https://a-christian-voice.com/” under “On spiritual understanding about life.”)

2042 創世記的第一日及第三節的光是指什麼? – 神原先的心意(1) (旋風著)

             在以後的 一些日子裏,我們會花一些分享在創世記的前三章說的神原先的心意。我們首先再次强調要從神的角度看事情,而不要從人的角度看 ,再次舉例說明這是屬天及屬地的差別。第二我們談到了神創造諸天,因諸天是在創世記 1:1 ,是說創造的時候各個星球有著自己的天空,而不是從地球看會有諸天,因為在這之後才討論地球的事。而且在另一個以前以為是合理的假設下,我們會得到一個錯誤的結論,說聖經是說有四度空間的存在。這是我們犯的另外一個錯誤,不能只用一個發生的例子就推廣其成邏輯的假設,這是不合邏輯的。為了避免別人會犯我們以前的錯誤,我們就將過去的推導放在附錄中今天我們就應用上次談到的用工具書彙編幫助讀經,去討論一些創世記 1:1-5 中有爭議性的問題。 最後我們看到從第三節如何講「光」這個字,可以解釋許多的事情,包括看到了似乎和第四日才造光有的明顯矛盾是不存在的。

1. 前言: 從神的角度而不從人的角度看事情

             我們是人,對一個非基督徒而言,自然從人的角度看事情。即使是一個基督徒,在信而稱義時,就已經是『他救了我們脫離黑暗的權勢,把我們遷到他愛子的國裏。』(歌羅西書 1:13) 但走在成聖的路上時,我們常會臨時不能在基督裏,譬如說犯罪而不肯悔改時。雖然有時我們遇事自以為是選擇站在神的這一邊,但『人心比萬物都詭詐,壞到極處,誰能識透呢?』(耶利米書 17:9) 我們會欺騙自己,以致於從人的角度看而不自知。即使如此,我們可以主動的選擇從神的角度看或從人的角度看,因為聖經是神所默示的,邏輯告訴我們、從聖經的角度看事情就是從神的角度看事情。因神是無限,聖經的字句有限,無限不可能等於有限,所以從神的角度看比從聖經的角度看包涵得更廣,不能劃等號。但我們該知道的原則都在聖經裏面了,如詩篇 103:6-7 所說,『耶和華…使摩西知道他的法則,叫以色列人曉得他的作為。』聖經說:『不要消滅聖靈的感動。』(帖撒羅尼迦前書 5:19)  如果我們在信心中,能辨別的確是聖靈的感動,而能真正的行出來,就是從神的角度看,因為聖靈是三位一體的神,是無限的。

             我們看到聖經說的唯一讀經的方法,就是要透過聖靈帶領我們讀經。因聖經明說,要能明白聖經,必須『…耶穌開他們的心竅(nous, G3563)…』(路加福音 24:45),那時可被耶穌親自開心竅,而現今能開心竅的只有聖靈。如果我們真相信聖經是神所默示的,就不要把聖經白紙黑字寫的話打折扣。用工具書如彙編能幫助讀經,幫助不懂原文的人瞭解原文的意義。這樣能更正確的瞭解聖經,可能可以從神的角度看事情,而不是從人的角度。這是屬天和屬地的差別,而保羅本身就給了我們一個這樣的例子。在保羅見大光前,他有熱心,以致於迫害基督徒。這是從人的角度看,是屬地的,讀錯了!在保羅見大光後,啓示帶領他讀經,這是從神的角度看,是屬天的,當然對。他說得很清楚,『因為我不是從人領受的,也不是人教導我的,乃是從耶穌基督啓示來的。』(加拉太書 1:12) 我們知道啓示不全是超自然的,神最多起了個頭,或藉著別人的話有一個開始,我們還是要主動的願意和神同工。要不,如果是一個命令一個動作的像機器人一樣,那麼當初神造人的時候就不會給人自由意志了。我們上次談到了如何使用彙編使不懂原文的人,用原文幫助讀經,今天就可在下面的討論中再次看到如何應用。

2. 神創造諸天 – 更正過 (1/4/24)

             第一日相關的經文只有五節,我們就先列出所有的經文,然後解釋。1:1 起初(in the beginning H7225)神創造(created H1254)天(H8064, 複數)地(H776, 單數)。1:2 地是空虛混沌,淵面黑暗(darkness H2822);神的靈運行在水面上。1:3 神說:「要有光(light H216) 。」就有了光(H216)。1:4 神看光(H216)是好的,就把光(H216)暗(darkness H2822)分開了。1:5 神稱光(H216)為晝,稱暗為夜。有晚上,有早晨,這是頭一日。

              在 1:1 中,起初神創造(created H1254)天地時用的是創造,是使無變為有的創造。地這個字,用的是單數,只有一個地球。但天這個字,用的是複數,所以是諸天,這是指創造的時候每一個星球都有自己的天空,不能說這諸天是從地球上看到的,因為在這節以後才講地球上的事。有人可能問,『亞伯拉罕(對陰間的財主)說:『…在你我之間,有深淵限定,以致人要從這邊過到你們那邊是不能的;要從那邊過到我們這邊也是不能的。』(路加福音 16:25-26) 這深淵究意是指什麼呢?如果亞伯拉罕和財主是在遙遠的不同的星球,他們之間自然有深淵限定。但他們認然可以對話,這是因為那時他們已是靈體,顯然是和肉體不同的(參哥林多前書 15:50,54)。因起初神創造了時間和空間,對我們來說時間只能向前,但對神來說是不同的,祂可以在時間中行走。如果把時間看為一維空間,祂是在四維空間,但我們不能這樣,是活在三維空間裏。

          我們也看見了,恐龍的存在是可由考古學得知的。如果考古學的時間估計是對的,恐龍的存在是在現今的世界創造之前,那麼神在那時至少創造了三個世界,就是撒但的世界,恐龍那時的世界,和現今的世界是從第三節開始,因為我們在第三節中看到了現今的世界是怎麼造成的。要不然就是時間估計不對,恐龍是在第三節時創造的動物之一,但現在已絕種。不論是何種情況,說恐龍的存在証明了聖經講的是錯的,是不對的。

3. 第三節的光是指什麼?

             我們就看看第三節如何講『光』這個字。『光』在原文是 H216,這字在創世記的第一章只出現六次,最後一次是在創世記 1:18,『管理晝夜,分別明(H216)暗。…』這是在第四日的經文中,我們現在把第四日的經文全部列出。『神說:「天上要有光體(H3974),可以分晝夜,作記號,定節令、日子、年歲,並要發光(H3974)在天空,普照(H215)在地上。」事就這樣成了。於是神造(H6213)了兩個大光(H3974),大的(H3974)管晝,小的管夜,又造眾星,就把這些光擺列在天空,普照在地上,管理晝夜,分別明(H216)暗。神看着是好的。有晚上,有早晨,是第四日。』(創世記 1:14-19)

              這看起來好像有明顯的不合,怎麼可能第一日就有光而在第四日才『造』日月星辰?那光從那裏來?首先,同一個字在這裏不太可能有不同的意義,我們注意到日月的光是用不同的字。如果你看創世記 1:16 這『造』字,不是使無變為有的創造(H1254),是用不同的『造』這個字 H6213 (made)。唯一的邏輯解釋是『光(H216)』已經存在了,就是日月已創造(H1254),是先前創造的世界留下來的,現在只需要『造』就可以了。

               我們看看第五節,『神稱光(H216)為晝,稱暗為夜。有晚上,有早晨,這是頭一日。』有晚上,有早晨,這顯然是我們現在說的一日。『神說:「要有光(light H216) 。」就有了光(H216)。』(創世記 1:3) 有人因此說,在我們一日中要創造日月是不可能的,時間太短了!從神是大能的角度看,沒有不可能的事。但聖經其實是說,第一日只是讓已創造好的日月星辰的光顯露出來而已,工作量是相對創造來說不是很大的。在這之前,就如第二節所說,『地是空虛混沌,淵面黑暗(darkness H2822) …』是先前的世界被毀滅後的狀況,如先所述,第一節和第二節中,在考古學的時間是對的假設下,至少創造了兩個世界,屬靈界的撒但所在的世界,和屬物質的恐龍所在的地球世界。我們從第一節中,看到了神創造的大能。

附錄:  以前錯誤的推導

2. 神創造諸天和至少有四度空間

       第一日相關的經文只有五節,我們就先列出所有的經文,然後解釋。1:1 起初(in the beginning H7225)神創造(created H1254)天(H8064, 複數)地(H776, 單數)。1:2 地是空虛混沌,淵面黑暗(darkness H2822);神的靈運行在水面上。1:3 神說:「要有光(light H216) 。」就有了光(H216)。1:4 神看光(H216)是好的,就把光(H216)暗(darkness H2822)分開了。1:5 神稱光(H216)為晝,稱暗為夜。有晚上,有早晨,這是頭一日。

        在 1:1 中,起初神創造(created H1254)天地時用的是創造,是使無變為有的創造。地這個字,用的是單數,只有一個地球。但天這個字,用的是複數,所以是諸天。因起初神創造了時間和空間,對我們來說時間只能向前,但對神來說是不同的,祂可以在時間中行走,所以在這裏我們只談空間。

       我們用邏輯的示意來看。簡單來說,一度空間是一條線,而二度空間是一個面。二度空間物體和這條線的交集就是在一度空間看到的這二度空間的物體。所以如圖一所示,依照二度空間的長方塊的方向,在一度空間看起來,可能是長度可變的線,或一個點,或甚至於隱藏不見。同樣,假設三度空間和四度空間的關係也相同。

圖一: 一度空間和二度空間

     我們可以從下述經文中看到耶穌復活後的身體是在地上活動是沒有限制的,物質的門顯然不能限制祂。『過了八日,門徒又在屋裏,多馬也和他們同在。門都關了。耶穌來站在當中說:「願你們平安!」』 (約翰福音 20:26) 如果我們擴展這看見而做一個合理的假設,就是靈體在同樣的空間活動是沒有限制的,那麼下述的經文告訴我們至少有四度空間。『亞伯拉罕(對陰間的財主)說:『…在你我之間,有深淵限定,以致人要從這邊過到你們那邊是不能的;要從那邊過到我們這邊也是不能的。』(路加福音 16:25-26) 亞伯拉罕那時在靈體中,在同一空間怎麼會有深淵限制,必須在不同度的空間中,也是說至少有四度空間,否則和假設不合。當然,聖經沒有明說有四度空間的存在,只是除此以外,實在找不出更好的邏輯解釋。且有很多事情用四度空間的存在可以很容易的解釋,我們以後會再分享這點。

    在這裏,我們只看一個例子。我們所知道的三度空間只有一個天,不論是宇宙如何超出我們想像的浩翰,仍在三度空間的一個天裏面,那麼要怎麼解釋這至少有兩個天的諸天呢?如果有四度空間,這就很好解釋。簡而言之以類比來說,前者相當於在一度空間有不同長度的線、點、或隱藏不見,後者相當於高一度空間的不同長方形。其實在我們日常生活(宏觀)中,我們所看見的世界都是連續的,我們以後會從這個角度談到這點和邏輯的關係。

    如果有人說,站在每個星球上看,每個星球都有自己的天空,諸天不是指這樣諸多的天嗎?但從地球上看,實在是不能這樣解釋,這些都只是我們在三度空間看到的一個天空的一部份。另外可能的解釋是說諸天代表三度空間的天外有天,我不知這樣解釋對不對?因和前者解釋類似,天外有天的描述仍是我們在三度空間看到的一個天空的一部份。

    我們也看見了,恐龍的存在是可由考古學得知的。如果考古學的時間估計是對的,恐龍的存在是在現今的世界創造之前,那麼神在那時至少創造了三個世界,就是撒但的世界,恐龍那時的世界,和現今的世界是從第三節開始,因為我們在第三節中看到了現今的世界是怎麼造成的。要不然就是時間估計不對,恐龍是在第三節時創造的動物之一,但現在已絕種。不論是何種情況,說恐龍的存在証明了聖經講的是錯的,是不對的。

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到這網站後要按『對屬靈生命的瞭解』。)

3042 创世记的第一日及第三节的光是指什么?- 神原先的心意(1) (旋风著)

    在以后的 一些日子里,我们会花一些分享在创世记的前三章说的神原先的心意。我们首先再次强调要从神的角度看事情,而不要从人的角度看 ,再次举例说明这是属天及属地的差別。第二,我们谈到了神创造诸天,因诸天是在创世记 1:1 ,是说创造的时候各个星球有著自己的天空,而不是从地球看会有诸天,因为在这之后才讨论地球的事。而且在另一个以前以为是合理的假设下,我们会得到一个错误的结论,说圣经是说有四度空间的存在。这是我们犯的另外一个错误,不能只用一个发生的例子就推广其成逻辑的假设,这是不合逻辑的。为了避免別人会犯我们以前的错误,我们就将过去的推导放在附錄中。今天我们就应用上次谈到的用工具书汇编帮助读经,去讨论一些创世记 1:1-5 中有争议性的问题。 最后我们看到从第三节如何讲「光」这个字,可以解释许多的事情,包括看到了似乎和第四日才造光有的明显矛盾是不存在的。

1. 前言: 从神的角度而不从人的角度看事情       

    我们是人,对一个非基督徒而言,自然从人的角度看事情。即使是一个基督徒,在信而称义时,就已经是『他救了我们脱离黑暗的权势,把我们迁到他爱子的国里。』(歌罗西书 1:13) 但走在成圣的路上时,我们常会临时不能在基督里,譬如说犯罪而不肯悔改时。虽然有时我们遇事自以为是选择站在神的这一边,但『人心比万物都诡诈,坏到极处,谁能识透呢?』(耶利米书 17:9) 我们会欺骗自己,以致于从人的角度看而不自知。即使如此,我们可以主动的选择从神的角度看或从人的角度看,因为圣经是神所默示的,逻辑告诉我们、从圣经的角度看事情就是从神的角度看事情。因神是无限,圣经的字句有限,无限不可能等于有限,所以从神的角度看比从圣经的角度看包涵得更广,不能划等号。但我们该知道的原则都在圣经里面了,如诗篇 103:6-7 所说,『耶和华…使摩西知道他的法则,叫以色列人晓得他的作为。』圣经说:『不要消灭圣灵的感动。』(帖撒罗尼迦前书 5:19)  如果我们在信心中,能辩别的确是圣灵的感动,而能真正的行出来,就是从神的角度看,因为圣灵是三位一体的神,是无限的。       

    我们看到圣经说的唯一读经的方法,就是要透过圣灵带领我们读经。因圣经明说,要能明白圣经,必须『…耶稣开他们的心窍(nous, G3563)…』(路加福音 24:45),那时可被耶稣亲自开心窍,而现今能开心窍的只有圣灵。如果我们真相信圣经是神所默示的,就不要把圣经白纸黑字写的话打折扣。用工具书如汇编能帮助读经,帮助不懂原文的人了解原文的意义。这样能更正确的了解圣经,可能可以从神的角度看事情,而不是从人的角度。这是属天和属地的差别,而保罗本身就给了我们一个这样的例子。在保罗见大光前,他有热心,以致于迫害基督徒。这是从人的角度看,是属地的,读错了!在保罗见大光后,启示带领他读经,这是从神的角度看,是属天的,当然对。他说得很清楚,『因为我不是从人领受的,也不是人教导我的,乃是从耶稣基督启示来的。』(加拉太书 1:12) 我们知道启示不全是超自然的,神最多起了个头,或借著别人的话有一个开始,我们还是要主动的愿意和神同工。要不,如果是一个命令一个动作的像机器人一样,那么当初神造人的时候就不会给人自由意志了。我们上次谈到了如何使用汇编使不懂原文的人,用原文帮助读经,今天就可在下面的讨论中再次看到如何应用。

 2. 神创造诸天 – 更正过 (1/27/24)            

    第一日相关的经文只有五节,我们就先列出所有的经文,然后解释。1:1 起初(in the beginning H7225)神创造(created H1254)天(H8064, 复数)地(H776, 单数)。1:2 地是空虛混沌,淵面黑暗(darkness H2822);神的灵运行在水面上。1:3 神说:「要有光(light H216) 。」就有了光(H216)。1:4 神看光(H216)是好的,就把光(H216)暗(darkness H2822)分开了。1:5 神称光(H216)为昼,称暗为夜。有晚上,有早晨,这是头一日。          

    1:1 中,起初神创造(created H1254)天地时用的是创造,是使无变为有的创造。地这个字,用的是单数,只有一个地球。但天这个字,用的是复数,所以是诸天,这是指创造的时候每一个星球都有自己的天空,不能说这诸天是从地球上看到的,因为在这节以后才讲地球上的事。有人可能问,『亚伯拉罕(对 阴间的财主)说:『…在你我之间,有深淵限定,以致人要从这边过到你们那边是不能的;要从那边过到我们这边也是不能的。』(路加福音 16:25-26) 这深淵究意是指什么呢?如果亚伯拉罕和财主是在遙远的不同的星球,他们之间自然有深淵限定。但他们认然可以对话,这是因为那时他们已是灵体,显然是和肉体不同的(参哥林多前书 15:50,54)。因起初神创造了时间和空间,对我们来说时间只能向前,但对神来说是不同的,祂可以在时间中行走。如果把时间看为一维空间,祂是在四维空间,但我们不能这样,是活在三维空间里。       

    我们也看见了,恐龙的存在是可由考古学得知的。如果考古学的时间估计是对的,恐龙的存在是在现今的世界创造之前,那么神在那时至少创造了三个世界,就是撒但的世界,恐龙那时的世界,和现今的世界是从第三节开始,因为我们在第三节中看到了现今的世界是怎么造成的。要不然就是时间估计不对,恐龙是在第三节时创造的动物之一,但现在已绝种。不论是何种情况,说恐龙的存在证明了圣经讲的是错的,是不对的。

3. 第三节的光是指什么?      

我们就看看第三节如何讲『光』这个字。『光』在原文是 H216,这字在创世记只出现六次,最后一次是在创世记 1:18,『管理昼夜,分别明(H216)暗。…』这是在第四日的经文,我们现在把第四日的经文全部列出。『神说:「天上要有光体(H3974),可以分昼夜,作记号,定节令、日子、年岁,并要发光(H3974)在天空,普照(H215)在地上。」事就这样成了。于是神造(H6213)了两个大光(H3974),大的(H3974)管昼,小的管夜,又造众星,就把这些光摆列在天空,普照在地上,管理昼夜,分别明(H216)暗。神看著是好的。有晚上,有早晨,是第四日。』(创世记 1:14-19)       

    这看起来好像有明显的不合,怎么可能第一日就有光而在第四日才『造』日月星辰?那光从那里来?首先,同一个字在这里不太可能有不同的意义,我们注意到日月的光是用不同的字。如果你看创世记 1:16 这『造』字,不是使无变为有的创造(H1254),是用不同的『造』这个字 H6213 (made)。唯一的逻辑解释是『光(H216)』已经存在了,就是日月已创造(H1254),是先前创造的世界留下来的,现在只需要『造』就可以了。        

    我们看看第五节,『神称光(H216)为昼,称暗为夜。有晚上,有早晨,这是头一日。』有晚上,有早晨,这显然是我们现在说的一日。『神说:「要有光(light H216) 。」就有了光(H216)。』(创世记 1:3) 有人因此说,在我们一日中要创造日月是不可能的,时间太短了!从神是大能的角度看,没有不能的事。但圣经其实是说,第一日只是让已创造好的日月星辰的光显露出来而已,工作量是相对创造来说不是很大的。在这之前,就如第二节所说,『地是空虚混沌,渊面黑暗(darkness H2822) …』是先前的世界被毁灭后的状况,如先所述,第一节和第二节中,在考古学的时间是对的假设下,至少创造了两个世界,撒但所在的世界,和物质的恐龙所在的地球世界。我们从第一节中,看到了神创造的大能。

附錄: 以前错误的推导

2. 神创造诸天和至少有四度空间       

     第一日相关的经文只有五节,我们就先列出所有的经文,然后解释。1:1 起初(in the beginning H7225)神创造(created H1254)天(H8064, 复数)地(H776, 单数)。1:2 地是空虚混沌,渊面黑暗(darkness H2822);神的灵运行在水面上。1:3 神说:「要有光(light H216) 。」就有了光(H216)。1:4 神看光(H216)是好的,就把光(H216)暗(darkness H2822)分开了。1:5 神称光(H216)为昼,称暗为夜。有晚上,有早晨,这是头一日。        

     在 1:1 中,起初神创造(created H1254)天地时用的是创造,是使无变为有的创造。地这个字,用的是单数,只有一个地球。但天这个字,用的是复数,所以是诸天。因起初神创造了时间和空间,对我们来说时间只能向前,但对神来说是不同的,祂可以在时间中行走,所以在这里我们只谈空间。       

     我们用逻辑的示意来看。简单来说,一度空间是一条线,而二度空间是一个面。二度空间物体和这条线的交集就是在一度空间看到的这二度空间的物体。所以如图一所示,依照二度空间的长方块的方向,在一度空间看起来,可能是长度可变的线,或一个点,或甚至于隐藏不见。同样,假设三度空间和四度空间的关系也相同。

图一: 一度空间和二度空间

     我们可以从下述经文中看到耶稣复活后的身体是在地上活动是没有限制的,物质的门显然不能限制祂。『过了八日,门徒又在屋里,多马也和他们同在。门都关了。耶稣来站在当中说:「愿你们平安!」』 (约翰福音 20:26) 如果我们扩展这看见而做一个合理的假设,就是灵体在同样的空间活动是没有限制的,那么下述的经文告诉我们至少有四度空间。『亚伯拉罕(对阴间的财主)说:『…在你我之间,有深渊限定,以致人要从这边过到你们那边是不能的;要从那边过到我们这边也是不能的。』(路加福音 16:25-26) 亚伯拉罕那时在灵体中,在同一空间怎么会有深渊限制,必须在不同度的空间中,也是说至少有四度空间,否则和假设不合。当然,圣经没有明说有四度空间的存在,只是除此以外,实在找不出更好的逻辑解释。且有很多事情用四度空间的存在可以很容易的解释,我们以后会再分享这点。    

     在这里,我们只看一个例子。我们所知道的三度空间只有一个天,不论是宇宙如何超出我们想像的浩翰,仍在三度空间的一个天里面,那么要怎么解释这至少有两个天的诸天呢?如果有四度空间,这就很好解释。简而言之以类比来说,前者相当于在一度空间有不同长度的线、点、或隐藏不见,后者相当于高一度空间的不同长方形。其实在我们日常生活(宏观)中,我们所看见的世界都是连续的,我们以后会从这个角度谈到这点和逻辑的关系。    

     如果有人说,站在每个星球上看,每个星球都有自己的天空,诸天不是指这样诸多的天吗?但从地球上看,实在是不能这样解释,这些都只是我们在三度空间看到的一个天空的一部份。另外可能的解释是说诸天代表三度空间的天外有天,我不知这样解释对不对?因和前者解释类似,天外有天的描述仍是我们在三度空间看到的一个天空的一部份。    

     我们也看见了,恐龙的存在是可由考古学得知的。如果考古学的时间估计是对的,恐龙的存在是在现今的世界创造之前,那么神在那时至少创造了三个世界,就是撒但的世界,恐龙那时的世界,和现今的世界是从第三节开始,因为我们在第三节中看到了现今的世界是怎么造成的。要不然就是时间估计不对,恐龙是在第三节时创造的动物之一,但现在已绝种。不论是何种情况,说恐龙的存在证明了圣经讲的是错的,是不对的。

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到这网站后要按『对属灵生命的了解』。)

3041 如何用汇编使不懂原文的人用原文读经? (旋风着)

     以前分享过圣经所说读经的方法是以启示带领查经,启示是我们不能做的,能做的事其中之一是不要把圣经的话打折扣。用原文帮助读经能更正确的了解圣经的意义,我不懂原文,在我学了用工具书如汇编帮助读经后,圣.灵常常透过原文启示我使我了解圣经。举例来说,圣灵会带领我看一个原文字和相关的经文,使我了解以前不懂的经文。所以我的动机很简单,希望别人也能得到这样的启示。用原文帮助读经不只是为对圣经很熟的人,也是为想要更正确了解圣经而开始读经的人,甚至于为想要正确了解圣经的朋友们。           

     首先我们在前言中提到、以前在「3039 透过启示录第15章看读经时该做的事」的三点事情,及讨论圣经的一致性时可能有人会问的问题,我们因此在前言里加上了更多的说明 [1]。然后我们解释为什么要用原文读经,和信心的原则相似,必须先有信才有可能进入基督的丰盛里。在经验中,我先会用工具书后,圣灵才开始启示我去看原文。第三,我们一步一步的说明用汇编读原文圣经的基本方法。如果你照着去做,应该可不花太多时间的就学到。第四,我们举了一个非用原文不可的例子。接着我们又用一个例子看到汇编真是一个很好的工具。第六,我们用一个例子说明虽是字不同,但意义相同,因为一个是动词而另一个是名词。在结语中,我们提到了一个不可停止聚会的理由,并为什么启示对我们来说不全是超自然的原因。我们也看到了人有自由意志,有一个能听的耳是不容易的。相信我们主动的愿意和神同工后,祂会渴望祝福我们。

1.  前言: 读经中我们能主动的愿意做的事情           

     在以前曾谈到过,我们需要神主动的用启示带领我们读经,我们是被动的 [1]。但我们能主动的愿意做三件事情,所以我们是主动的被动。在 [1] 中是那三件事呢?(1) 不要把圣经白纸黑字写的话打折扣。我们举了例子说明为什么这是相当不容易做的。(2) 加上用逻辑。我们举例说明逻辑只是工具,信心所看见的不同会导致假设(公理)的不同。(3)加上圣经的一致性,我们是指神透过圣经告诉我们是一致的,这会和有些人的定义不同。           

     这三点我们都举例详细的讨论过,而人们会有疑问常是在我们讨论圣经的一致性时,因此我们借这机会再加上一些资料来讨分享这点。我们基于看到了启示录的写法是按照时间次序的,因此在 [1] 中会说到有些基督徒是不能进、在新天新地时降下的新耶路撒冷的城的。我们知道这会引起争论,但我们不得不这样讲,因为用逻辑在圣经的话上,我们不能不得到这样的结论。           

     为什么我们说启示录是按照时间次序写的?举例来说,在启示录的一开始讲到的七印,七号(其中包括七雷),七碗,是照时间次序写的。譬如说,七印是照着次序揭开的。先是在启示录 6:1 说:『我看见羔羊揭开七印中第一印』然后有『揭开第二印的时候,我听见第二个活物说:「你来!」』(启示录 6:3) 如此按次序揭开了所有的印。所以尤其在开始,圣经确定了我们知道这本书是按时间次序写的。在启示录 10:4 说:『七雷发声之后,我正要写出来,就听见从天上有声音说:「七雷所说的你要封上,不可写出来。」』约翰的确没有写出七雷来,他是顺服的,按着他所看见的次序写出来未来要发生的事情的。这和其他如四福音书不同,我们很清楚的看见四福音书的一些事情是不按时间次序写 的。         

     从另外一个角度来看,启示录是『耶稣基督的启示,就是神赐给他,叫他将必要快成的事指示他的众仆人。他就差遣使者晓谕他的仆人约翰。约翰便将神的道和耶稣基督的见证,凡自己所看见的都证明出来。念这书上预言的和那些听见又遵守其中所记载的,都是有福的,因为日期近了。』(启示录 1:1-3) 这是必要快来的事,而且希望每一个都读,而又明讲了约翰对七雷的顺服,且在开始时又明讲了按时间秩序,因此我们不能从人的角度看就乱改时间。从人的角度看一定看不到城外的是基督徒,要从神的角度看才能看得到。事实上,启示录一开始就说是必将要成的事,要大家都读,神为什么故意不按时间写让人看不懂,实在不合逻辑。要不,为什么要写,像七雷一样不写不是更好,不在那里记载的事,不是真的绝对看不懂吗?    

     回到原先的话题,有人怀疑这节经文不是按照时间次序写的:『城外有那些犬类、行邪术的、淫乱的、杀人的、拜偶像的,并一切喜好说谎言编造虚谎的。』(启示录 22:15) 因为照(人的)道德律来说,这些人不可能是基督徒!这是对的。所以我们除了在 [1] 所说的原因外,我们在这里分享更多的看见。首先我们知道基督徒只有一个标准,就是看神注重什么,要从神的角度看事情,而不能从人的角度看!           

     只是神所注重的和从人的角度看事情会非常的不同。举例子来说,如果照人的道德律,大卫犯了奸淫又借刀杀人,怎么会被神赦免?又因自己的骄傲数民,却倒霉的是众民,而在这次被处罚后,圣经就没有记载神让试探再临到他的身上!又装疯对亚吉说谎,违背了律法,圣经也没有提到任何神的惩罚!难道大卫不是基督徒吗?神不公平吗?当然不是!我们读经实在要读出来,神所看重的是什么?从神的角度看事情。神有绝对的主权,是可以让城外是基督徒的!我不会去问,为什么祂会这样做?因为发觉都是我们出了问题,而不是神出了问题!           

     如果一定要和在这之前的启示录 21:8 相比,你会发觉在启示录 21:8 说的那第二次的死的人包括了不信的。『惟有胆怯的、不信的、可憎的、杀人的、淫乱的、行邪术的、拜偶像的和一切说谎话的,他们的分就在烧着硫磺的火湖里,这是第二次的死。」』(启示录 21:8)   在启示录 22:15 中城外的人,并没有包括不信的,所以是可以包括信但仅仅得救而软弱的人,甚至于到受撒但的攻击到拜偶像、说谎等等的地步。但神是不说谎的,信而称义,只要开始时真正的信过一次,我们实在不能回头说、每一个这样的人从未真正的信过!只是这些人在城外哀哭切齿,彰显了神的公义,也符合一次得救永远得救的圣经一致性。知道这样,会给人想要进城的动机,走上成圣的道路。在启示录的七个教会,在有些教会中,得胜的人是多么少啊!           

     多数相同而有少数不同的经文有特别意义吗?在旧约的一个例子中是有的,这例子可从出埃及记 18:5 开始:『摩西的岳父叶忒罗,带着摩西的妻子和两个儿子来到神的山,就是摩西在旷野安营的地方。』(出埃及记 18:5) 『于是,摩西听从他岳父的话,按着他所说的去行。摩西从以色列人中拣选了有才能的人,立他们为百姓的首领,作千夫长、百夫长、五十夫长、十夫长。此后,摩西让他的岳父去,他就往本地去了。』(出埃及记 18:24-27)           

     我们看到了这次是来自属世的,从摩西岳父来的,拣选了有才能的人。很显然这样行不通,而且也来源不对,因此摩西岳父走了一段时间后,有了第二次拣选有智慧的人,如申命记 1:3-15 所说:『出埃及第四十年十一月初一日,摩西照耶和华借着他所吩咐以色列人的话都晓谕他们。「我(摩西)便将你们各支派的首领,有智慧、为众人所认识的,照你们的支派,立他们为官长、千夫长、百夫长、五十夫长、十夫长,管理你们。』所以在这个例子中,不同是有意义的,属天和属地的差别!           

     就像所说,不是所有的新约都是照时间写的,但启示录不同,前面都是照时间写的,怎么会到人不同意或不了解时就不照时间写呢?好了,这不是我们今天要讨论的主题,只是指出来,不是逻辑有什么问题,只是如果假设启示录不按时间次序写,什么结论都会有。今天要做的是踏出每一步,试着用工具书汇编读出来原文的字义。

2.  为什么要用原文读经?        

     就像我开始说的,我不懂原文,只能用汇编(Strong’s Concordance)学习圣经的字义部份。关于为什么要用原文帮助读经,第一是因为有非用原文不可的例子。更多的时候,汇编是一个很好的工具,透过它,我们有时可以真实的看到、圣经要告诉我们的是什么,尤其对从没用过原文帮助读经的人,确定了一个字正确的意思,常会改变我们的了解和想法。我们要强调的一点,是汇编最多让我们可知道原文的字义,和原文的文法无关。我最终选择了不学原文,因为知道了文法也不能唯一的决定经文的意义,必须看上下文及用圣经的一致性,而且我自己也知道不可能学到专家的程度,不如有需要时再看这方面的工具书。        

     如果圣灵启示我们去看原文,而我们不知道如何去使用工具书,不懂原文的人真的没有办法着手。就像我开始分享的一样,在我使用工具书如汇编帮助读经后,圣灵才常常透过原文启示我,使我了解圣经,所以我的动机很简单,希望别人也能得到这样的启示。这和信仰的原则类似,先要信,然后圣灵作工,所以先学会原文帮助读经,然后圣灵才会透过原文作工。而且在我个人的经验中,先用了工具书备而不用,总比不知道好,何况应该可以很快的学会,学会基本的方法后,要怎么应用,就在乎个人。

3. 汇编的基本使用方法    

我们选择了免费的网上「信望爱圣经工具」,因为它包括了我们所需要的,且有更多的用处,所以我们不是介绍这软体,而是使用它的一小部份,任何其他相应的软体都可使用,使用的原则应是相似的。因为汇编原是英文的,所以会英文的最好是用英文软体。          现在我们尽可能的说明每一步的使用方法。首先在网路上打入「信望爱圣经工具」,按「圣经工具-信望爱信仰与圣经资源中心」。可以看到选项的网页,相当复杂但应可看懂,我选的很简单,旧约和新约都这样选,『中文:「和合本」,原文编号: 「放后面」,格式: 「表格」』,然后打入输入(enter) ,我打入时显示出来的是罗马书第八章,有全章的经文照我所选的方式排列,所以你会看到如下的。

我们用和合本的这经文作例子看基本的使用方法。『惟用爱心(G26)说诚实话(G226),凡事长进,连于元首基督。』 (以弗所书 4:15) 换成以弗所书第四章,到第十五节的地方,我们就看到以下两者。

     所以你就可知道括弧内的数目是如何来的,在汇编中不同的字有不同号码,可以很容易的找到那字的统计和意义。这时按 226 会出现另一视窗。在新视窗中按「出现经文」会看到只有两个经文。另外一个经文为,『如今,我将真理(G226)告诉你们,就成了你们的仇敌吗?』 (加拉太书 4:16) 请注意,汇编字的意义系统是由字根而来,我们看相应的经文才可能知道这字是在圣经中如何使用。在这里只出现二个经文,平常比较多,通常,如果一本书内够多的话,你应可决定这字的意思。最坏的情况只出现一次,这时只好看上下文及圣经的一致性,也用字典作参考。    

     在目前我们只得到原始资料,在这里,同样的一个字有两种不同的翻译,那一个对,或有更好的翻译? G226 这字英文是 truth,我们对中文的和合本比较熟,把两个中文的经文并列。『如今,我将真理(G226)告诉你们,就成了你们的仇敌吗?』 (加拉太书 4:16) 『惟用爱心说诚实话(G226) ,凡事长进,连于元首基督。』 (以弗所书 4:15)   诚实话不一定是真理或真话,因为可能是错的诚实话,这时会很庆幸别人没有听。而真理一定是真话,但是真话不见得是真理,包括了真理,不能划等号,看圣经时会常常在不该划等号时划等号,这是我很容易犯的错误。其实听别人的话也要如此,随便划等号会误会别人的。我们不要消灭圣灵的感动,而圣灵不是每一次讲的都是真理。G26 是指神的爱(Agape love),所以这经文应更准确的翻成:『惟用神的爱(G26)说真话(G226) (以弗所书 4:15)  这里我们用到了:  (2) 用逻辑;及 (3) 圣经的一致性。

4.  非得用原文不可的例子        

     约翰福音  21:15-17  说:『他们吃完了早饭,耶稣对西门彼得说:「约翰的儿子西门,你爱(G25)我比这些更深吗?」彼得说:「主啊,是的,你知道我爱(G5368)你。」耶稣对他说:「你喂养我的小羊。」耶稣第二次又对他说:「约翰的儿子西门,你爱(G25)我吗?」彼得说:「主啊,是的,你知道我爱你。」 耶稣说:「你牧养我的羊。」第三次对他说:「约翰的儿子西门,你爱(G5368)我吗?」彼得因为耶稣第三次对他说「你爱 (G5368) 我吗」,就忧愁,对耶稣说:「主啊,你是无所不知的,你知道我爱(G5368)你。」耶稣说:「你喂养我的羊。』

     我特别把原文的编号在括弧中写出来,我们看见了希腊文的「爱」这个字有不同种的爱,中文看不出来,英文也看不出来,非得用原文不可。更多的时候,汇编是一个很好的工具,透过它,我们有时可以真实的看到、圣经要告诉我们的是什么,正确的知道字的意思后,常常会改变我们的了解和想法。

5.  真实的看到汇编是一个很好的工具        

     我们用一个例子来说明,在启示录 4:4-6 中,第一次出现了四活物和二十四位长老:『宝座的周围坐着二十四位长老,有四个活物 启示录 5:6-8 说:『我又看见宝座与四活物并长老之中,有羔羊站立,他既拿了书卷,四活物和二十四位长老就俯伏在羔羊面前,(having G2192)各拿着(G1538)琴和盛满了香的金炉;这香就是众圣徒的祈祷。』有人可能认为在启示录 5:6-8 中只有二十四位长老拿着琴和金炉。        

     我们首先注意到四活物和二十四位长老常常是一起提到的,让我们看这样经文的一些例子。『每逢四活物将那二十四位长老就俯伏 (启示录 4:9-10)『四活物就说:「阿们!」众长老也俯伏敬拜。』 (启示录 5:14)『那二十四位长老与四活物就俯伏敬拜坐宝座的神, (启示录 19:4)        

     如是在启示录  5:6-8 中只是指二十四位长老,就会用 G3588 (who,which) 说明是单指二十四位长老。犹如在启示录  1:9  所说:『我约翰就是(G3588)你们的弟兄,』这字G3588  在启示录就出现了六十六次,多用一次又何妨呢?但现在用的是现在分词  G2192,确定我们知道是同时指四活物和二十四位长老。所以我们看到了四活物和二十四位长老是代表和属于一个团体的。

6.  意义相同只是词类不同的例子        

     我们来看神的爱(Agape G26) 是名词; (Agapao G25) 是动词,虽然是两个不同的字,却是同样的意义。后者可在马可福音 10:21 找到,『 耶稣看着他、就爱(G25)』回到原先的视窗,换成马太福音第 10 章,到第 21 节的地方。按 25 会看到:『25 agapao {ag-ap-ah’-o},可能源自 agan (); 动词。』前者在马太福音 24:12 看到,『只因不法的事增多、许多人的爱(G26)』回到原先的视窗,换成马太福音第 24 章,到第 12 节的地方。按 26 会看到:『26 agape {ag-ah’-pay},源自 25; 阴性名词。』

7. 结语        

     我们看到了汇编是相当好的工具,圣经说得很清楚,『你们不可停止聚会, (希伯来书 10:25) 这实在是为了我们的好处,因为不知道神会在什么时候、透过弟兄姊妹的分享就启示了我们,特别是常常会透过原文,这是为什么我们今天会分享。    

     我们要强调一点,启示不全是超自然的。如保罗见大光后,是神在异象中要亚拿尼亚去见保罗,告诉他一些事情。另外,我们要知道,人有自由意志,即使圣经的话和逻辑都成立了,仍然可以选择不信,基本上是因为和我们的想法不同,也就是常常从人的角度看。 我们要有启示录七个教会中都说的,要有一个能听的耳。记得第一次认为是这样被影射时,嘴虽没说,心中可是不太服气!现在知道了。在这里要说的是,我只说要有一个能听的耳,没有说我有,听别人的话的确也不能随便划等号,就如读经一样。人有自由意志,要有一个能听的耳是很不容易的,我们要主动愿意后,相信神不会任凭我们,渴望祝福我们。

相关的知识

 [1] 在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』网站,按『对属灵生命的了解』,接着按『3039 透过启示录第15章看读经时该做的事』。

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到这网站后要按『对属灵生命的了解』。)

2041 如何用彙編使不懂原文的人用原文讀經? (旋風著)

       我們以前分享過聖經所說讀經的方法是以啓示帶領查經,啓示是我們不能做的,能做的事其中之一是不要把聖經的話打折扣。用原文幫助讀經能更正確的瞭解聖經的意義,我不懂原文,在我學了用工具書如彙編幫助讀經後,聖.靈常常透過原文啓示我使我瞭解聖經。舉例來說,聖靈會帶領我看一個原文字和相關的經文,使我瞭解以前不懂的經文。所以我的動機很簡單,希望別人也能得到這樣的啓示。用原文幫助讀經不只是為對聖經很熟的人,也是為想要更正確瞭解聖經而開始讀經的人,甚至於為想要正確瞭解聖經的朋友們。

           首先我們在前言中提到、以前在「2039 透過啓示錄第15章看讀經時該做的事」的三點事情,及討論聖經的一致性時可能有人會問的問題,我們因此在前言裏加上了更多的說明 [1]。然後我們解釋為什麼要用原文讀經,和信心的原則相似,必須先有信才有可能進入基督的豐盛裏。在經驗中,我先會用工具書後,聖靈才開始啓示我去看原文。第三,我們一步一步的說明用彙編讀原文聖經的基本方法。如果你照著去做,應該可不花太多時間的就學到。第四,我們舉了一個非用原文不可的例子。接著我們又用一個例子看到彙編真是一個很好的工具。第六,我們用一個例子說明雖是字不同,但意義相同,因為一個是動詞而另一個是名詞。在結語中,我們提到了一個不可停止聚會的理由,並為什麼啓示對我們來說不全是超自然的原因。我們也看到了人有自由意志,有一個能聽的耳是不容易的。相信我們主動的願意和神同工後,祂會渴望祝福我們。

1.  前言: 讀經中我們能主動的願意做的事情

           在以前曾談到過,我們需要神主動的用啓示帶領我們讀經,我們是被動的 [1]。但我們能主動的願意做三件事情,所以我們是主動的被動。在 [1] 中是那三件事呢?(1) 不要把聖經白紙黑字寫的話打折扣。我們舉了例子說明為什麼這是相當不容易做的。(2) 加上用邏輯。我們舉例說明邏輯只是工具,信心所看見的不同會導致假設(公理)的不同。(3)加上聖經的一致性,我們是指神透過聖經告訴我們是一致的,這會和有些人的定義不同。

           這三點我們都舉例詳細的討論過,而人們會有疑問常是在我們討論聖經的一致性時,因此我們藉這機會再加上一些資料來討分享這點。我們基於看到了啓示錄的寫法是按照時間次序的,因此在 [1] 中會說到有些基督徒是不能進、在新天新地時降下的新耶路撒冷的城的。我們知道這會引起爭論,但我們不得不這樣講,因為用邏輯在聖經的話上,我們不能不得到這樣的結論。

           為什麼我們說啓示錄是按照時間次序寫的?舉例來說,在啓示錄的一開始講到的七印,七號(其中包括七雷),七碗,是照時間次序寫的。譬如說,七印是照著次序揭開的。先是在啓示錄 6:1 說:『我看見羔羊揭開七印中第一印…』然後有『揭開第二印的時候,我聽見第二個活物說:「你來!」』(啓示錄 6:3) 如此按次序揭開了所有的印。所以尤其在開始,聖經確定了我們知道這本書是按時間次序寫的。在啓示錄 10:4 說:『七雷發聲之後,我正要寫出來,就聽見從天上有聲音說:「七雷所說的你要封上,不可寫出來。」』約翰的確沒有寫出七雷來,他是順服的,按著他所看見的次序寫出來未來要發生的事情的。這和其他如四福音書不同,我們很清楚的看見四福音書的一些事情是不按時間次序寫 的。  

        從另外一個角度來看,啓示錄是『耶穌基督的啓示,就是神賜給他,叫他將必要快成的事指示他的眾僕人。他就差遣使者曉諭他的僕人約翰。約翰便將神的道和耶穌基督的見證,凡自己所看見的都證明出來。念這書上預言的和那些聽見又遵守其中所記載的,都是有福的,因為日期近了。』(啓示錄 1:1-3) 這是必要快來的事,而且希望每一個都讀,而又明講了約翰對七雷的順服,且在開始時又明講了按時間秩序,因此我們不能從人的角度看就亂改時間。從人的角度看一定看不到城外的是基督徒,要從神的角度看才能看得到。事實上,啓示錄一開始就說是必將要成的事,要大家都讀,神為什麼故意不按時間寫讓人看不懂,實在不合邏輯。要不,為什麼要寫,像七雷一樣不寫不是更好,不在那裏記載的事,不是真的絕對看不懂嗎?

    回到原先的話題,有人懷疑這節經文不是按照時間次序寫的:『城外有那些犬類、行邪術的、淫亂的、殺人的、拜偶像的,並一切喜好說謊言編造虛謊的。』(啓示錄 22:15) 因為照(人的)道德律來說,這些人不可能是基督徒!這是對的。所以我們除了在 [1] 所說的原因外,我們在這裏分享更多的看見。首先我們知道基督徒只有一個標準,就是看神注重什麼,要從神的角度看事情,而不能從人的角度看!

           只是神所注重的和從人的角度看事情會非常的不同。舉例子來說,如果照人的道德律,大衞犯了姦淫又藉刀殺人,怎麼會被神赦免?又因自己的驕傲數民,卻倒霉的是衆民,而在這次被處罰後,聖經就沒有記載神讓試探再臨到他的身上!又裝瘋對亞吉說謊,違背了律法,聖經也沒有提到任何神的懲罰!難道大衞不是基督徒嗎?神不公平嗎?當然不是!我們讀經實在要讀出來,神所看重的是什麼?從神的角度看事情。神有絕對的主權,是可以讓城外是基督徒的!我不會去問,為什麼祂會這樣做?因為發覺都是我們出了問題,而不是神出了問題!

           如果一定要和在這之前的啓示錄 21:8 相比,你會發覺在啓示錄 21:8 說的那第二次的死的人包括了不信的。『惟有膽怯的、不信的、可憎的、殺人的、淫亂的、行邪術的、拜偶像的和一切說謊話的,他們的分就在燒着硫磺的火湖裏,這是第二次的死。」』(啓示錄 21:8)   在啓示錄 22:15 中城外的人,並沒有包括不信的,所以是可以包括信但僅僅得救而軟弱的人,甚至於到受撒但的攻擊到拜偶像、說謊等等的地步。但神是不說謊的,信而稱義,只要開始時真正的信過一次,我們實在不能回頭說、每一個這樣的人從未真正的信過!只是這些人在城外哀哭切齒,彰顯了神的公義,也符合一次得救永遠得救的聖經一致性。知道這樣,會給人想要進城的動機,走上成聖的道路。在啓示錄的七個教會,在有些教會中,得勝的人是多麼少啊!

           多數相同而有少數不同的經文有特別意義嗎?在舊約的一個例子中是有的,這例子可從出埃及記 18:5 開始:『摩西的岳父葉忒羅,帶着摩西的妻子和兩個兒子來到神的山,就是摩西在曠野安營的地方。』(出埃及記 18:5) 『於是,摩西聽從他岳父的話,按着他所說的去行。摩西從以色列人中揀選了有才能的人,立他們為百姓的首領,作千夫長、百夫長、五十夫長、十夫長。…此後,摩西讓他的岳父去,他就往本地去了。』(出埃及記 18:24-27) 

           我們看到了這次是來自屬世的,從摩西岳父來的,揀選了有才能的人。很顯然這樣行不通,而且也來源不對,因此摩西岳父走了一段時間後,有了第二次揀選有智慧的人,如申命記 1:3-15 所說:『出埃及第四十年十一月初一日,摩西照耶和華藉着他所吩咐以色列人的話都曉諭他們。…「我(摩西)便將你們各支派的首領,有智慧、為眾人所認識的,照你們的支派,立他們為官長、千夫長、百夫長、五十夫長、十夫長,管理你們。』所以在這個例子中,不同是有意義的,屬天和屬地的差別!

           就像所說,不是所有的新約都是照時間寫的,但啓示錄不同,前面都是照時間寫的,怎麼會到人不同意或不瞭解時就不照時間寫呢?好了,這不是我們今天要討論的主題,只是指出來,不是邏輯有什麼問題,只是如果假設啓示錄不按時間次序寫,什麼結論都會有。今天要做的是踏出每一步,試著用工具書彙編讀出來原文的字義。

2.  為什麼要用原文讀經?

        就像我開始說的,我不懂原文,只能用彙編(Strong’s Concordance)學習聖經的字義部份。關於為什麼要用原文幫助讀經,第一是因為有非用原文不可的例子。更多的時候,彙編是一個很好的工具,透過它,我們有時可以真實的看到、聖經要告訴我們的是什麼,尤其對從沒用過原文幫助讀經的人,確定了一個字正確的意思,常會改變我們的瞭解和想法。我們要強調的一點,是彙編最多讓我們可知道原文的字義,和原文的文法無關。我最終選擇了不學原文,因為知道了文法也不能唯一的決定經文的意義,必須看上下文及用聖經的一致性,而且我自己也知道不可能學到專家的程度,不如有需要時再看這方面的工具書。

        如果聖靈啓示我們去看原文,而我們不知道如何去使用工具書,不懂原文的人真的沒有辦法著手。就像我開始分享的一樣,在我使用工具書如彙編幫助讀經後,聖靈才常常透過原文啓示我,使我瞭解聖經,所以我的動機很簡單,希望別人也能得到這樣的啓示。這和信仰的原則類似,先要信,然後聖靈作工,所以先學會原文幫助讀經,然後聖靈才會透過原文作工。而且在我個人的經驗中,先用了工具書備而不用,總比不知道好,何況應該可以很快的學會,學會基本的方法後,要怎麼應用,就在乎個人。

3. 彙編的基本使用方法

    我們選擇了免費的網上「信望愛聖經工具」,因為它包括了我們所需要的,且有更多的用處,所以我們不是介紹這軟體,而是使用它的一小部份,任何其他相應的軟體都可使用,使用的原則應是相似的。因為彙編原是英文的,所以會英文的最好是用英文軟體。

    現在我們儘可能的說明每一步的使用方法。首先在網路上打入「信望愛聖經工具」,按「聖經工具信望愛信仰與聖經資源中心」。可以看到選項的網頁,相當複雜但應可看懂,我選的很簡單,舊約和新約都這樣選,『中文:「和合本」,原文編號: 「放後面」,格式: 「表格」』,然後打入輸入(enter) ,我打入時顯示出來的是羅馬書第八章,有全章的經文照我所選的方式排列,所以你會看到如下的。

我們用和合本的這經文作例子看基本的使用方法。『惟用愛心(G26)說誠實話(G226),凡事長進,連於元首基督。』 (以弗所書 4:15) 換成以弗所書第四章,到第十五節的地方,我們就看到以下兩者。

    所以你就可知道括弧內的數目是如何來的,在彙編中不同的字有不同號碼,可以很容易的找到那字的統計和意義。這時按 226 會出現另一視窗。在新視窗中按「出現經文」會看到只有兩個經文。另外一個經文為,『如今,我將真理(G226)告訴你們,就成了你們的仇敵嗎?』 (加拉太書 4:16) 請注意,彙編字的意義系統是由字根而來,我們看相應的經文才可能知道這字是在聖經中如何使用。在這裏只出現二個經文,平常比較多,通常,如果一本書內夠多的話,你應可決定這字的意思。最壞的情況只出現一次,這時只好看上下文及聖經的一致性,也用字典作參考。

    在目前我們只得到原始資料,在這裏,同樣的一個字有兩種不同的翻譯,那一個對,或有更好的翻譯? G226 這字英文是 truth,我們對中文的和合本比較熟,把兩個中文的經文並列。『如今,我將真理(G226)告訴你們,就成了你們的仇敵嗎?』 (加拉太書 4:16) 『惟用愛心說誠實話(G226) ,凡事長進,連於元首基督。』 (以弗所書 4:15)   誠實話不一定是真理或真話,因為可能是錯的誠實話,這時會很慶幸別人沒有聽。而真理一定是真話,但是真話不見得是真理,包括了真理,不能劃等號,看聖經時會常常在不該劃等號時劃等號,這是我很容易犯的錯誤。其實聽別人的話也要如此,隨便劃等號會誤會別人的。我們不要消滅聖靈的感動,而聖靈不是每一次講的都是真理。G26 是指神的愛(Agape love),所以這經文應更準確的翻成:『惟用神的愛(G26)說真話(G226) ,…』 (以弗所書 4:15)  這裏我們用到了:  (2) 用邏輯;及 (3) 聖經的一致性。

4.  非得用原文不可的例子

        約翰福音  21:15-17  說:『他們吃完了早飯,耶穌對西門彼得說:「約翰的兒子西門,你愛(G25)我比這些更深嗎?」彼得說:「主啊,是的,你知道我愛(G5368)你。」耶穌對他說:「你餵養我的小羊。」耶穌第二次又對他說:「約翰的兒子西門,你愛(G25)我嗎?」彼得說:「主啊,是的,你知道我愛你。」 耶穌說:「你牧養我的羊。」第三次對他說:「約翰的兒子西門,你愛(G5368)我嗎?」彼得因為耶穌第三次對他說「你愛 (G5368) 我嗎」,就憂愁,對耶穌說:「主啊,你是無所不知的,你知道我愛(G5368)你。」耶穌說:「你餵養我的羊。』我特別把原文的編號在括弧中寫出來,我們看見了希臘文的「愛」這個字有不同種的愛,中文看不出來,英文也看不出來,非得用原文不可。更多的時候,彙編是一個很好的工具,透過它,我們有時可以真實的看到、聖經要告訴我們的是什麼,正確的知道字的意思後,常常會改變我們的瞭解和想法。

5.  真實的看到彙編是一個很好的工具

        我們用一個例子來說明,在啓示錄 4:4-6 中,第一次出現了四活物和二十四位長老:『寶座的周圍…坐着二十四位長老,…有四個活物…』 啓示錄 5:6-8 說:『我又看見寶座與四活物並長老之中,有羔羊站立,…他既拿了書卷,四活物和二十四位長老就俯伏在羔羊面前,(having G2192)各拿着(G1538)琴和盛滿了香的金爐;這香就是眾聖徒的祈禱。』有人可能認為在啓示錄 5:6-8 中只有二十四位長老拿著琴和金爐。

        我們首先注意到四活物和二十四位長老常常是一起提到的,讓我們看這樣經文的一些例子。『每逢四活物將…那二十四位長老就俯伏…』 (啓示錄 4:9-10)『四活物就說:「阿們!」眾長老也俯伏敬拜。』 (啓示錄 5:14)『那二十四位長老與四活物就俯伏敬拜坐寶座的神, …』 (啓示錄 19:4)

        如是在啓示錄  5:6-8 中只是指二十四位長老,就會用 G3588 (who,which) 說明是單指二十四位長老。猶如在啓示錄  1:9  所說:『我約翰就是(G3588)你們的弟兄,…』這字G3588  在啓示錄就出現了六十六次,多用一次又何妨呢?但現在用的是現在分詞  G2192,確定我們知道是同時指四活物和二十四位長老。所以我們看到了四活物和二十四位長老是代表和屬於一個團體的。

6.  意義相同只是詞類不同的例子

        我們來看神的愛(Agape G26) 是名詞; 而 (Agapao G25) 是動詞,雖然是兩個不同的字,卻是同樣的意義。後者可在馬可福音 10:21 找到,『 耶穌看著他、就愛(G25)他 …』回到原先的視窗,換成馬太福音第 10 章,到第 21 節的地方。按 「25」 會看到:『25 agapao {ag-ap-ah’-o},可能源自 agan (多); 動詞。』前者在馬太福音 24:12 看到,『只因不法的事增多、許多人的愛(G26)心 …』回到原先的視窗,換成馬太福音第 24 章,到第 12 節的地方。按 「26」 會看到:『26 agape {ag-ah’-pay},源自 25; 陰性名詞。』

7. 結語

        我們看到了彙編是相當好的工具,聖經說得很清楚,『你們不可停止聚會,…』 (希伯來書 10:25) 這實在是為了我們的好處,因為不知道神會在什麼時候、透過弟兄姊妹的分享就啓示了我們,特別是常常會透過原文,這是為什麼我們今天會分享。

    我們要強調一點,啓示不全是超自然的。如保羅見大光後,是神在異象中要亞拿尼亞去見保羅,告訴他一些事情。另外,我們要知道,人有自由意志,即使聖經的話和邏輯都成立了,仍然可以選擇不信,基本上是因為和我們的想法不同,也就是常常從人的角度看。 我們要有啓示錄七個教會中都說的,要有一個能聽的耳。記得第一次認為是這樣被影射時,嘴雖沒說,心中可是不太服氣!現在知道了。在這裏要說的是,我只說要有一個能聽的耳,沒有說我有,聽別人的話的確也不能隨便劃等號,就如讀經一樣。人有自由意志,要有一個能聽的耳是很不容易的,我們要主動願意後,相信神不會任憑我們,渴望祝福我們。

相關的知識

[1] 在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』網站,按『對屬靈生命的瞭解』,接著按『2039 透過啓示錄第15章看讀經時該做的事』。

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到這網站後要按『對屬靈生命的瞭解』。)

1041 For those who don’t know original languages to read Bible (by Whirlwind)

We shared before that the only method described in the Bible to read the Bible correctly is through the leading of the revelation of the Holy Spirit [1]. Revelations are what we cannot do. Among what we can do is not to discount the words that the Bible says. Using the original languages to help us to read the Bible tends will make us understand the meaning of the words more accurately. I don’t know the original languages. But after I learned about how to use the Strong’s Concordance to help me to read the Bible in the original languages, I often got revelation through it. For example, Holy Spirit may lead me to look at one particular word and the associated verses, so that I could understand verses I couldn’t understand before. So, my motivation is very simple. I hope that the others could get such revelations. Using the Strong’s Concordance to help in reading the Bible in the original languages is not only for those who are familiar with the Bible, but also for new beginners who want to learn the Bible more accurately by establishing a good habit right from beginning, and even for friends who want to know the Bible accurately. 

First, we mention in the preface that we talked about the three things in “1039 Looking at what we should do through Revelation 15,” and discussed what people might ask when talking about the consistency of the Bible [1]. Thus, we include more discussions in the preface.  Then, we explain why it is important to use the original languages to study the Bible. This is sort of similar to the principle of faith. One has to believe first before he can get the fullness of Christ. In my own experience, we have to use the Concordance first before God uses the original languages to reveal to me. Thirdly, we explain step by step the basic method of using the Concordance to help to read the Bible. If you follow each step, you should be able to learn it without spending too much time at all. Fourthly, we use one example to show you that one has no choice but to use the original languages to read the Bible if he wants to read the Bible correctly. Fifthly, we present an example to show you why the Concordance is indeed a good tool. Sixthly, we describe an example to show you that although words are different on the surface, but they have the same meaning since one is verb and the other noun. Finally, we mention one reason in the conclusion why the Bible tells us not to forsake assembling together, and explain why revelation is not all supernatural to us according to the Bible. We also see that we indeed have free will. It is not easy to have ears which can hear. We believe that the God will desire to bless us if we are actively willing to work with Him.

1. Preface: What we can be actively willing to do in reading the Bible

In the past, we talked about how we need to actively use revelation to lead our Bible study. Thus, we are passive [1]. However, we can do three things actively. In other words, we are actively passive in reading the Bible. In [1], what are those three things? (1) Not to discount things the Bible says that are written in black and white: we illustrate through an example to show that it not easy to do; (2) To use logic correctly: we explain through an example why logic is just a tool, and what we see through faith will result in different hypotheses (axioms); (3) To use the consistency of the Bible, i.e., what God tells us through the Bible is consistent. This may be different from what people usually define this term as. We illustrate these three in detail by examples in [1], where people may raise questions regarding the discussions on the consistency of the Bible. Thus, we use this opportunity to add some additional information for further discussion. This is based upon the conclusion that the Book of Revelation is written in order according to the events. Thus, this is why what says in [1] the fact that there are some Christians who are not allowed to enter the city of New Jerusalem when the time is for a new heaven and a new earth. We know that this may cause arguments. But we are forced to say so since if we use logic on the words what the Bible says, we can only get such a conclusion.  

Why do we say that the Book of Revelation is written in chronological order? As one example, when the Book of Revelation talks about seven seals, seven trumpets (including seven thunders), and seven bowls are written according to the order. For example, the seven seals are broken according to the order. In Revelation 6:1, it says, “Then I saw when the Lamb broke one of the seven seals, …” Then in Revelation 6:3, it says, “When He broke the second seal, I heard the second living creature saying, “Come.”” And so on until all the seals are broken in order. So, particularly in the beginning, the Bible wants us to make sure that the events are described in order. In Revelation 10:4, “When the seven peals of thunder had spoken, I was about to write; and I heard a voice from heaven saying, “Seal up the things which the seven peals of thunder have spoken and do not write them.”” John didn’t write what said by seven thunders. He wrote in order what he saw regarding what would happen in the future. He is obedient and thus credible. This is very different from what said in the four Gospels. It is apparent that what is described there is not according to the order.

From another aspect, the Book of Revelation is clearly written as “The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave Him to show to His bond-servants, the things which must soon take place; and He sent and communicated it by His angel to His bond-servant John, who testified to the word of God and to the testimony of Jesus Christ, even to all that he saw. Blessed is he who reads and those who hear the words of the prophecy, and heed the things which are written in it; for the time is near.”(Revelation 1:1-3) It is what will happen in the future, and hope that everyone can read it. Furthermore, it clearly said the obedience and thus the credibility of John. It also described clearly in the beginning that the events are written in the order. Thus, as discussed in [1], we cannot change the order just because we cannot accept something in the aspect of human. If we view things in the aspect of human, we really cannot see there is a possibility that some Christians are not allowed to enter the city. You must see things in the aspect of God to get such a conclusion. In fact, the Book of Revelation says right in the beginning that it hopes that everyone will know what will happen in the future. Why would he write in anything but chronological order? This is not logical. The Bible is inspired by God, if He was on purpose, isn’t it better not to write it at all? Or told John like the way of seven thunders. For things not there, there is no chance to understand them at all.

Back to the original topic, someone doubts the verse in Revelation 22:15, “Outside are the dogs and the sorcerers and the immoral persons and the murderers and the idolaters, and everyone who loves and practices lying,” is not written in order. Because of the moral standard according to human, one cannot accept such persons are Christians. This is right. Therefore, other than what had discussed in [1], we need to share more what we see. First, we need to know that Christians have only one standard. That is to see what God emphasizes. In other words, we need to see things in the aspect of God, not in the aspect of human. 

We have to notice what God emphasizes is very different from what we see in the aspect of human. To explain this by an example, David commits adultery and use the sons of Aman to kill Uriah the Hittite. How come David’s life was spared? Also because of his own pride, he counted people, and many people were killed due to this. After this, the Bible doesn’t record that he was on trials again. He disguised his sanity and lied to Achish king of Gath too. Isn’t it obviously against the law? There is no record about his penalty in the Bible. Isn’t it that David is a Christian? Is God partial? Of course not! When we read the Bible, we really want to read out what God emphasizes. See things in the aspect of God. God has the absolute authority. He can make it happen that some Christians are not allowed to enter the city is if they are not qualified. I don’t ask why He does this. Because I found out that it was us to have problems, not Him!

At this point, let us compare the aforementioned Revelation 22:15 with Revelation 21:8, “But for the cowardly and unbelieving and abominable and murderers and immoral persons and sorcerers and idolaters and all liars, their part will be in the lake that burns with fire and brimstone, which is the second death.” In Revelation 21:8, those in the second death include the unbelieving among many in common with Revelation 22:15, where the unbelieving isn’t in it. Therefore, those cannot enter the city could be a believing one. They could be merely saved by believing once but so feeble to the extent of suffering the attack of Satan till they worship idols, lie, and so on. But the God doesn’t lie, we are justified by faith. If a person truly believes by faith even once, it is sufficient. We cannot go back to say that the person has not really believed. A person like this is saved but stays outside the city with weeping and gnashing of teeth. This manifests the justice of God and fulfills the consistency of the Bible regarding ‘once saved, forever saved.’ Knowing this, it should give people motivations to be persons who can enter the city, and walk on the way to sanctification. In the seven churches mentioned in the Book of Revelation, the overcomers in some churches are not too many! 

One may wonder if there is any meaning at all for verses where there are so many in common but only a few in difference? We’ll give an example in the Old Testament for you to judge.  Starting in Exodus 18:5, it says, “Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, came with his sons and his wife to Moses in the wilderness where he was camped, at the mount of God.” “So Moses listened to his father-in-law and did all that he had said. Moses chose able men out of all Israel and made them heads over the people, leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties and of tens. They judged the people at all times; the difficult dispute they would bring to Moses, but every minor dispute they themselves would judge. Then Moses bade his father-in-law farewell, and he went his way into his own land.”(Exodus 18:24-27)

We can see apparently that such a choice is worldly. The idea was from the father-in-law of Moses. This didn’t work due to a wrong source. So, after a long while, there is the second choice of wise and experienced man as said in Deuteronomy 1:3-15, “In the fortieth year, on the first day of the eleventh month, Moses spoke to the children of Israel, according to all that the Lord had commanded him to give to them, …So I (Moses) took the heads of your tribes, wise and experienced men, and appointed them heads over you, leaders of thousands and of hundreds, of fifties and of tens, and officers for your tribes.” In this example, the minor difference is meaningful. The difference is huge since one is worldly, and the other spiritual.

Like what said before, not all the books are written according to the time order. In the Book of Revelation, it is written in order clearly at beginning. How can one think that it is not written according to the order when disagreeing or not understanding what was said? Aha, this is not the main topic regarding what will be discussed today. Just pointing out, there is nothing wrong in logic. If one assumes the Book of Revelation is not written in order, any conclusion can be obtained. Today, we want to go forward one step to read out the Bible more accurately by using the Concordance to help to read the Bible in original languages for people like me, who don’t know the original languages but wants to read the Bible more accurately.  

2. Why use original languages to read the Bible?

Like what I said before, I don’t know original languages. I can only use tools like the Strong’s Concordance with the possibility to learn the meaning of words. Regarding why we must read the Bible in original languages because there are cases that we have to use the original languages. More times, we can see that the Concordance is a good tool. Through it, we can understand what the God wants us to see through the Bible, particularly for those who didn’t use a Bible in original languages before. For those, they could understand the meaning of words more accurately, which may change the way of their thinking. We want to emphasize a point regarding the fact that the Concordance only helps us on understanding of words, and has nothing to do with the grammar of original languages. After thorough consideration, I decided not to learn original languages because not only the meaning of verses cannot be uniquely determined by verses surrounding it or even in the same book, but they have to be decided by the consistency of the Bible. On the top of that, I know that it is impossible for me to reach the level of experts. I may as well use tools available when necessary.  

If the Holy Spirit reveals us to look at original languages and we don’t know how to use tools like the Concordance, there is no way to do anything for people like me who don’t know original languages. Just like what I shared before, it was only after I learned how to use tools like the Concordance to help me to read the Bible that the Holy Spirit would often reveal some verses to me to make me understand the Bible better. My motivation is simple. I hope that others could get such revelations. As said, this is similar to the basic principle in faith. One has to believe first before he can receive the fullness of Christ. So, we need to use original languages first before we get such revelations. Furthermore, from my personal experiences, learning the Concordance first as a spare tool is better than not knowing it at all.  On the top of that, it doesn’t take much time to learn the basics. Once one learns about the basic method, how to apply it is really up to individuals.

3. The basic method of using the Concordance   

We choose the ‘Blue Letter Bible’ in the web since it includes all we need and more. We are not intended to introduce this software but to use a small part of it. Any corresponding software can be used. The basic method should be similar.

Now, we try to explain step by step what we do. First, in the search type in ‘Blue Letter Bible,’ and choose ‘Blue Letter Bible Search and Study Tools.’ Since the Concordance uses the KJV (King James Version), we’ll use it from this point on.  Let us now use part of Ephesians 4:15 as an example, “But speaking the truth in love, …” On the right search the Bible box, you can type in ‘Ephesians 4:15’ and choose KJV. You can see a window with Eph 4:15 on the left. Choose near the top on “STRONG’S”, then we can see the number corresponding to a word appeared in the right of the word. Choose ‘G226’, and we can see a lot of things. Moving to the bottom of the left column, we see only two verses with G226. They are ‘Gal 4:16’ and ‘Eph 4:15’, and both for this word G226 are translated as truth. What does the truth in here mean? We cannot really get its real meaning without using the consistency of the Bible. We are asked in 1 Thessalonians 5:19, “Quench not the Spirit.” Does the Spirit talk to us always regarding Word? No, the true words sometimes. It should be the latter if we want to keep the consistency of the Bible.

When you move to the top, you’ll see a lot of information including the Strong’s Definition, which shows you the root of the word G226 is from G227. So, it shows you that the Strong’s Definition is based on the root system. We need to see how the Bible uses such a word by examining all its appearances. Normally, more than two will show up. Ordinarily, if the same word appears in the same book enough times, you can figure out its meaning without looking at all the appeared. In the worst case, a word can only appear once. We need to check all surrounding verses, and use the consistency of the Bible. On the top of that, a dictionary may be helpful as a reference.  

4. An example indicating that the use of original languages is necessary 

In John 21:15-17, it says in KJV, “So when they had dined, Jesus saith to Simon Peter, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest (G25) thou me more than these? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love (G5368) thee. He saith unto him, Feed my lambs. He saith to him again the second time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest (G25) thou me? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love (G5368) thee. He saith unto him, Feed my sheep. He saith unto him the third time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest (G5368) thou me? Peter was grieved because he said unto him the third time, Lovest (G5368) thou me? And he said unto him, Lord, thou knowest all things; thou knowest that I love (G5368) thee. Jesus saith unto him, Feed my sheep.”

Here, I include the Strong’s number for the word ‘love.’  we can see that the Greek language has different loves, and there is no way to distinguish them unless the original languages are used. More times, we can see that the Concordance is a good tool. Through it, it is much easier for us to truly understand the meaning of a verse, which can change our thinking completely. We’ll present such an example in the next section.

5. An example where we can truly see that the Concordance is a good tool

The twenty-four elders and four beasts first appeared in Revelation 4:4-6, it says, “And round about the throne were four and twenty seats: and upon the seats I saw four and twenty elders sitting, …were four beasts full of eyes before and behind.” In Revelation 5:6-8, it says, “And I beheld, and, lo, in the midst of the throne and of the four beasts, and in the midst of the elders, stood a Lamb as it had been slain, …And when he had taken the book, the four beasts and four and twenty elders fell down before the Lamb, having (G2192) every one of them (G1538) harps, and golden vials full of odours, which are the prayers of saints.” Some people think like what I did in the past that only the twenty-four elders in Revelation 4:4-6 took the harp and golden vials. But it is not true. 

Let us first notice that the four beasts and the twenty-four elders are often mentioned together. Among them are the following verses. “And when those beasts give glory …The four and twenty elders fall down before him …”(Revelation 4:9-10) “And the four beasts said, Amen. And the four and twenty elders fell down and worshipped him …”(Revelation 5:14) “And the four and twenty elders and the four beasts fell down and worshipped …”(Revelation 19:4) If the verses in Revelation 5:6-8 only refers to the twenty-four elders, the word G3588 (who, which) should be used just like what happened in Revelation 1:9, “I John, who (G3588) also am your brother, …” The word G3588 appeared in the Book of Revelation already 66 times, and more than 500 times in the New Testament. Instead, the present participle G2192 is used here. The Bible wants us to make sure that we know that it indicates both the four beasts and the twenty-four elders. So, we can see that they represent and are in the same group.

6. An example which shows the same meaning even with different words

The two different words Agape (G25) and Agapao (G26) have the same meaning since the former is a verb but the latter is its noun. The former can be found in Mark 10:21, “Then Jesus beholding him loved (G25) him, …” The latter can be found in Matthew 24:12, “And because iniquity shall abound, the love (G26) of many shall wax cold.”

7. Conclusion 

We can see the Concordance is a good tool. In Hebrews 10:25, it says, “Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as the manner of some is; …” It is really for our goodness. Why? We really don’t know when God will reveal to us by the sharing of brothers and sisters. It could be anytime particularly sometime through our reading the Bible in original languages. This is why we shared how to use the Concordance today. 

Here, we want to emphasize one point. Not all revelations are through supernatural means. After Paul saw the light, God gave a vision to Ananias and told him to tell Paul some things. Additionally, we all know that man has free will. Even if what is said in the Bible and logic are fulfilled, one can still choose unbelief. Basically, it is because the conclusion is different from what he agrees. In other words, what one sees things in this case is in the aspect of human. We really want to have ears which can hear as said in all seven churches in the Book of Revelation. I remember that when I thought a person hinted me that I had no ear, I was not happy even though I didn’t say it. Now, I know that it was true. Here, I just say what the Bible says that we need to have ears which can hear. I don’t imply that I have them always. So, we have to be very careful when listening to one’s words. We cannot arbitrarily add an equality sign just like when reading the Bible. Man has free will, thus it is not easy to always have ears which can hear. When we are actively willing to work with God, I believe that He’ll not let us go and desires to bless us.

Related knowledge

[1] In the web “https://a-christian-voice.com/ ,”  press “On spiritual understanding about life” and “1039 Looking at what we should do through Revelation 15.”

 (Verses refer to those in NASB unless otherwise specified.)

(You can get all articles in “https://a-christian-voice.com/” under “On spiritual understanding about life.”)

3040 拉撒路从死里复活的神迹及相关见证 (旋风着)

     首先我们看到行神迹的时间和背景,也看到了耶稣的反应和世人的不同。第二,祂明知犹太人要杀祂但仍去犹太,这不是自杀的行动。在旧约的例子已经讲得很清楚,神不要我们自杀,也看到了神虽然有绝对的主权,但祂是有怜悯有恩典的神。第三,圣经说得很清楚,耶稣已预先知道祂所要做的事。接着我们在第四看到了在伯大尼村外发生的事情,及在第五叙述了神迹是怎么发生的。第六,我们看到了因这神迹而带了不少人信主。最后我们简短的提到一个相应的见证。

1. 神迹的背景和耶稣的反应    

     时间在经文中写得很清楚,『逾越节前六日,耶稣来到伯大尼,就是他叫拉撒路从死里复活之处。』(约翰福音 12:1) 神迹的背景也在约翰福音 11:1-3 描述了,『有一个患病的人,名叫拉撒路,住在伯大尼,就是马利亚和她姐姐马大的村庄。这马利亚就是那用香膏抹主,又用头发擦他脚的,患病的拉撒路是她的兄弟。她姊妹两个就打发人去见耶稣说:「主啊,你所爱的人病了。」』我们再看看耶稣的反应,『耶稣听见就说:「这病不至于死,乃是为神的荣耀,叫神的儿子因此得荣耀。」耶稣素来爱马大和她妹子并拉撒路,听见拉撒路病了,就在所居之地仍住了两天。』    

     一般人的反应通常是愈快去愈好,但耶稣很不同。从人的角度看,那两天会使拉撒路死得更透撤!从神的角度看,生命是在那三位一体的神手中。对祂来说,一点问题都没有。

2. 耶稣去犹太不是自杀的行动    

      我们再看耶稣采取什么样的行动,『然后对门徒说:「我们再往犹太去吧!」门徒说:「拉比,犹太人近来要拿石头打你,你还往那里去吗?」耶稣回答说:「白日不是有十二小时吗?人在白日走路,就不至跌倒,因为看见这世上的光;若在黑夜走路,就必跌倒,因为他没有光。」』 (约翰福音 11:7-10)    

     我们看到祂回答门徒的话就知道祂很清楚祂是世界的光,如约翰福音 9:5 所说:『我在世上的时候,是世上的光。』祂顺服圣灵的带领,以致于死在十字架上,为我们成就了救恩。祂知道祂的时候还没有到,不是去犹太自杀。神不要我们自杀,其实在旧约就把这点讲得很清楚了!我们来看其中的一件事情,『亚吉的臣仆对亚吉说:「这不是以色列国王大卫吗?那里的妇女跳舞唱和,不是指着他说『扫罗杀死千千,大卫杀死万万』吗?」大卫将这话放在心里,甚惧怕迦特王亚吉,就在众人面前改变了寻常的举动,在他们手下假装疯癫,在城门的门扇上胡写乱画,使唾沫流在胡子上。』 (撒母耳记上 21:11-13) 大卫装疯不是违反不要说谎的律法吗?但祂那时不想出装疯的方法,形同自杀,神没有为这件事怪罪他。     

     我们再重复,神有绝对主权。大卫犯奸淫及借刀杀乌利亚的罪和这罪实在不能相比,但神仍赦免了他的死罪,『大卫对拿单说:「我得罪耶和华了!」拿单说:「耶和华已经除掉你的罪,你必不至于死。」』 (撒母耳记下 12:13) 基督徒读圣经实在是应该读出神所注重的是什么,要从神的角度看事情,不要因为是人就总是从人的角度看。从诗篇 51 篇,我们看见了大卫是为这了件事真正的在神面前悔改,也告诉众人他有罪了,在众人面前悔改,因这诗篇是交于伶长的。但不能不罚,他受的处罚是非常大的。        

     也看见了神虽然有绝对的主权和祂的公义,但祂是有怜悯有恩典的神。幸亏就是神有这样的怜悯和恩典,我们才会有救恩的计划。没有救恩,我们一点机会都没有。新约中也为我们的软弱留了一条路:『我们若认自己的罪,神是信实的,是公义的,必要赦免我们的罪,洗净我们一切的不义。』 (约翰一书 1:9) 新旧约都是一位神,神透过圣经告诉我们的都是一致的,这只是其中的一个例子,告诉我们神是有怜悯有恩典的神。

3. 耶稣已预先知道祂所要做的事       

     『耶稣说了这话,随后对他们说:「我们的朋友拉撒路睡了,我去叫醒他!」门徒说:「主啊,他若睡了,就必好了。」耶稣这话是指着他死说的,他们却以为是说照常睡了。耶稣就明明地告诉他们说:「拉撒路死了。我没有在那里就欢喜,这是为你们的缘故,好叫你们相信。如今我们可以往他那里去吧!」多马,又称为低土马,就对那同作门徒的说:「我们也去和他同死吧。」』 (约翰福音 11:11-16)

4. 耶稣到伯大尼村外       

     『耶稣到了,就知道拉撒路在坟墓里已经四天了。伯大尼离耶路撒冷不远,约有六里路。有好些犹太人来看马大和马利亚,要为她们的兄弟安慰她们。马大听见耶稣来了,就出去迎接他;马利亚却仍然坐在家里。马大对耶稣说:「主啊,你若早在这里,我兄弟必不死!就是现在,我也知道,你无论向神求甚么,神也必赐给你。」耶稣说:「你兄弟必然复活。」马大说:「我知道在末日复活的时候,他必复活。」耶稣对她说:「复活在我,生命也在我!信我的人,虽然死了,也必复活。凡活着信我的人必永远不死。你信这话吗?」马大说:「主啊,是的,我信你是基督,是神的儿子,就是那要临到世界的。」』 (约翰福音 11:17-27)       

     『马大说了这话,就回去暗暗地叫她妹子马利亚说:「夫子来了,叫你。」马利亚听见了,就急忙起来,到耶稣那里去。那时,耶稣还没有进村子,仍在马大迎接他的地方。那些同马利亚在家里安慰她的犹太人,见她急忙起来出去,就跟着她,以为她要往坟墓那里去哭。马利亚到了耶稣那里,看见他,就俯伏在他脚前,说:「主啊,你若早在这里,我兄弟必不死。」耶稣看见她哭,并看见与她同来的犹太人也哭,就心里悲叹,又甚忧愁,便说:「你们把他安放在哪里?」 他们回答说:「请主来看。」耶稣哭了。犹太人就说:「你看他爱这人是何等恳切。」其中有人说:「他既然开了瞎子的眼睛,岂不能叫这人不死吗?」』 (约翰福音 11:28-37)       

     有人问,耶稣为什么哭和悲叹?犹太人说:「你看他爱这人是何等恳切。」这是犹太人说的,不见得是实情。有人说,祂看到众人不信祂能让拉撒路死里复活。也有人说,祂看到了众人的结局都是一死。或者上述的原因没有一个是对的,有.别的原因。事实上,这是圣经没讲的一个地方,我们再猜测也不会达到确定的结论的,不如不猜。

5. 拉撒路的死里复活神迹       

     『耶稣又心里悲叹,来到坟墓前。那坟墓是个洞,有一块石头挡着。耶稣说:「你们把石头挪开!」 那死人的姐姐马大对他说:「主啊,他现在必是臭了,因为他死了已经四天了。」耶稣说:「我不是对你说过,你若信,就必看见神的荣耀吗?」他们就把石头挪开。耶稣举目望天说:「父啊,我感谢你,因为你已经听我;我也知道你常听我。但我说这话,是为周围站着的众人,叫他们信是你差了我来。」说了这话,就大声呼叫说:「拉撒路出来!」那死人就出来了,手脚裹着布,脸上包着手巾。 耶稣对他们说:「解开,叫他走!」』(约翰福音 11:38-45)

     请注意,拉撒路的死里复活是和耶稣的死里复活是不可相比的。拉撒路是人,终究会死,而主耶稣是活到永恒。

6. 拉撒路死里复活的影响       

     有不少人因拉撒路而信了耶稣:『那些来看马利亚的犹太人,见了耶稣所做的事,就多有信他的。』(约翰福音 11:45) 『有人在那里给耶稣预备筵席,马大伺候,拉撒路也在那同耶稣坐席的人中。有许多犹太人知道耶稣在那里,就来了,不但是为耶稣的缘故,也是要看他从死里所复活的拉撒路。但祭司长商议连拉撒路也要杀了,因有好些犹太人为拉撒路的缘故,回去信了耶稣。』(约翰福音 12:2-11)『当耶稣呼唤拉撒路,叫他从死复活出坟墓的时候,同耶稣在那里的众人就作见证。众人因听见耶稣行了这神迹,就去迎接他。』(约翰福音 12:17-18)       

     圣经没有记载拉撒路讲过一句话,但许多人都因他信主了!他本身就是那活生生的见证。从这里我们可看到以身作则的重要,其实也是非要不可的,因行道胜于听道,就如雅各书所说:『只是你们要行道,不要单单听道,自己欺哄自己。』(雅各书 1:22)

7. 相应的见证       

     在一位朋友的葬礼中,她躺在棺材里面。在接近最后的时候,有两位姊妹走到棺材前,奉主耶稣的名,要她起来,当然她没有起来。这显然是非常稀少的。和我同去的弟兄认为她们很有信心,我的想法正好相反,想到她们了解圣经怎么到这种地步?这在非基徒面前作了一个很不好的见证。       

     这不叫做信心!新约中明讲,『信就是所望之事的实底,是未见之事的确据。』(希伯来书 11:1) 旧约也明说:『先知托耶和华的名说话,所说的若不成就,也无效验,这就是耶和华所未曾吩咐的,是那先知擅自说的,你不要怕他。』(申命记 18:22)     

     这件事的发生时间已经相当久远了,我只记得她的离世和葬礼相当近,问过几位可能知道的,也都不记得相隔几天了!她们应该有负担,但实在要确定那是不是真的负担!像拉撒路也只死了四天,如果相隔是在那之外,显然负担不会是真的。如果在那之内,她们最后也应该知道那是假的,不是从神来的!因为从神来的一定会应验。她们应该事前就知道,她们没有付于权柄有能力做这件事情。我了解有时一个人只能在某些事情发生后才能百分之百的确定,但这实在是太过份了!就像我们以前所做的见证一样,不是所有超自然的事都是从神来的,一定要知道这点且要非常小心。

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到这网站后要按『对属灵生命的了解』。)

2040 拉撒路從死裏復活的神蹟及相關見証 (旋風著)

       首先我們看到行神蹟的時間和背景,也看到了耶穌的反應和世人的不同。第二,祂明知猶太人要殺祂但仍去猶太,這不是自殺的行動。在舊約的例子已經講得很清楚,神不要我們自殺,也看到了神雖然有絕對的主權,但祂是有憐憫有恩典的神。第三,聖經說得很清楚,耶穌已預先知道祂所要做的事。接著我們在第四看到了在伯大尼村外發生的事情,及在第五敍述了神蹟是怎麼發生的。第六,我們看到了因這神蹟而帶了不少人信主。最後我們簡短的提到一個相應的見証。

1. 神蹟的背景和耶穌的反應

    時間在經文中寫得很清楚,『逾越節前六日,耶穌來到伯大尼,就是他叫拉撒路從死裏復活之處。』(約翰福音 12:1) 神蹟的背景也在約翰福音 11:1-3 描述了,『有一個患病的人,名叫拉撒路,住在伯大尼,就是馬利亞和她姐姐馬大的村莊。這馬利亞就是那用香膏抹主,又用頭髮擦他腳的,患病的拉撒路是她的兄弟。她姊妹兩個就打發人去見耶穌說:「主啊,你所愛的人病了。」』我們再看看耶穌的反應,『耶穌聽見就說:「這病不至於死,乃是為神的榮耀,叫神的兒子因此得榮耀。」耶穌素來愛馬大和她妹子並拉撒路,聽見拉撒路病了,就在所居之地仍住了兩天。』 

    一般人的反應通常是愈快去愈好,但耶穌很不同。從人的角度看,那兩天會使拉撒路死得更透撤!從神的角度看,生命是在那三位一體的神手中。對祂來說,一點問題都沒有。

2. 耶穌去猶太不是自殺的行動

    我們再看耶穌採取什麼樣的行動,『然後對門徒說:「我們再往猶太去吧!」門徒說:「拉比,猶太人近來要拿石頭打你,你還往那裏去嗎?」耶穌回答說:「白日不是有十二小時嗎?人在白日走路,就不至跌倒,因為看見這世上的光;若在黑夜走路,就必跌倒,因為他沒有光。」』 (約翰福音 11:7-10) 

    我們看到祂回答門徒的話就知道祂很清楚祂是世界的光,如約翰福音 9:5 所說:『我在世上的時候,是世上的光。』祂順服聖靈的帶領,以致於死在十字架上,為我們成就了救恩。祂知道祂的時候還沒有到,不是去猶太自殺。神不要我們自殺,其實在舊約就把這點講得很清楚了!我們來看其中的一件事情,『亞吉的臣僕對亞吉說:「這不是以色列國王大衞嗎?那裏的婦女跳舞唱和,不是指着他說『掃羅殺死千千,大衞殺死萬萬』嗎?」大衞將這話放在心裏,甚懼怕迦特王亞吉,就在眾人面前改變了尋常的舉動,在他們手下假裝瘋癲,在城門的門扇上胡寫亂畫,使唾沫流在鬍子上。』 (撒母耳記上 21:11-13) 大衞裝瘋不是違反不要說謊的律法嗎?但祂那時不想出裝瘋的方法,形同自殺,神沒有為這件事怪罪他。

     我們再重複,神有絕對主權。大衞犯姦淫及借刀殺烏利亞的罪和這罪實在不能相比,但神仍赦免了他的死罪,『大衞對拿單說:「我得罪耶和華了!」拿單說:「耶和華已經除掉你的罪,你必不至於死。」』 (撒母耳記下 12:13)

基督徒讀聖經實在是應該讀出神所注重的是什麼,要從神的角度看事情,不要因為是人就總是從人的角度看。從詩篇 51 篇,我們看見了大衞是為這了件事真正的在神面前悔改,也告訴衆人他有罪了,在衆人面前悔改,因這詩篇是交於伶長的。但不能不罰,他受的處罰是非常大的。

        也看見了神雖然有絕對的主權和祂的公義,但祂是有憐憫有恩典的神。幸虧就是神有這樣的憐憫和恩典,我們才會有救恩的計劃。沒有救恩,我們一點機會都沒有。新約中也為我們的軟弱留了一條路:『我們若認自己的罪,神是信實的,是公義的,必要赦免我們的罪,洗淨我們一切的不義。』 (約翰一書 1:9) 新舊約都是一位神,神透過聖經告訴我們的都是一致的,這只是其中的一個例子,告訴我們神是有憐憫有恩典的神。

3. 耶穌已預先知道祂所要做的事

       『耶穌說了這話,隨後對他們說:「我們的朋友拉撒路睡了,我去叫醒他!」門徒說:「主啊,他若睡了,就必好了。」耶穌這話是指着他死說的,他們卻以為是說照常睡了。耶穌就明明地告訴他們說:「拉撒路死了。我沒有在那裏就歡喜,這是為你們的緣故,好叫你們相信。如今我們可以往他那裏去吧!」多馬,又稱為低土馬,就對那同作門徒的說:「我們也去和他同死吧。」』 (約翰福音 11:11-16)

4. 耶穌到伯大尼村外

       『耶穌到了,就知道拉撒路在墳墓裏已經四天了。伯大尼離耶路撒冷不遠,約有六里路。有好些猶太人來看馬大和馬利亞,要為她們的兄弟安慰她們。馬大聽見耶穌來了,就出去迎接他;馬利亞卻仍然坐在家裏。馬大對耶穌說:「主啊,你若早在這裏,我兄弟必不死!就是現在,我也知道,你無論向神求甚麼,神也必賜給你。」耶穌說:「你兄弟必然復活。」馬大說:「我知道在末日復活的時候,他必復活。」耶穌對她說:「復活在我,生命也在我!信我的人,雖然死了,也必復活。凡活着信我的人必永遠不死。你信這話嗎?」馬大說:「主啊,是的,我信你是基督,是神的兒子,就是那要臨到世界的。」』 (約翰福音 11:17-27)

       『馬大說了這話,就回去暗暗地叫她妹子馬利亞說:「夫子來了,叫你。」馬利亞聽見了,就急忙起來,到耶穌那裏去。那時,耶穌還沒有進村子,仍在馬大迎接他的地方。那些同馬利亞在家裏安慰她的猶太人,見她急忙起來出去,就跟着她,以為她要往墳墓那裏去哭。馬利亞到了耶穌那裏,看見他,就俯伏在他腳前,說:「主啊,你若早在這裏,我兄弟必不死。」耶穌看見她哭,並看見與她同來的猶太人也哭,就心裏悲歎,又甚憂愁,便說:「你們把他安放在哪裏?」 他們回答說:「請主來看。」耶穌哭了。猶太人就說:「你看他愛這人是何等懇切。」其中有人說:「他既然開了瞎子的眼睛,豈不能叫這人不死嗎?」』 (約翰福音 11:28-37)

       有人問,耶穌為什麼哭和悲歎?猶太人說:「你看他愛這人是何等懇切。」這是猶太人說的,不見得是實情。有人說,祂看到衆人不信祂能讓拉撒路死裏復活。也有人說,祂看到了衆人的結局都是一死。或者上述的原因沒有一個是對的,有.別的原因。事實上,這是聖經沒講的一個地方,我們再猜測也不會達到確定的結論的,不如不猜。

5. 拉撒路的死裏復活神蹟

       『耶穌又心裏悲歎,來到墳墓前。那墳墓是個洞,有一塊石頭擋着。耶穌說:「你們把石頭挪開!」 那死人的姐姐馬大對他說:「主啊,他現在必是臭了,因為他死了已經四天了。」耶穌說:「我不是對你說過,你若信,就必看見神的榮耀嗎?」他們就把石頭挪開。耶穌舉目望天說:「父啊,我感謝你,因為你已經聽我;我也知道你常聽我。但我說這話,是為周圍站着的眾人,叫他們信是你差了我來。」說了這話,就大聲呼叫說:「拉撒路出來!」那死人就出來了,手腳裹着布,臉上包着手巾。 耶穌對他們說:「解開,叫他走!」』(約翰福音 11:38-45) 請注意,拉撒路的死裏復活是和耶穌的死裏復活是不可相比的。拉撒路是人,終究會死,而主耶穌是活到永恆。

6. 拉撒路死裏復活的影響

       有不少人因拉撒路而信了耶穌:『那些來看馬利亞的猶太人,見了耶穌所做的事,就多有信他的。』(約翰福音 11:45) 『有人在那裏給耶穌預備筵席,馬大伺候,拉撒路也在那同耶穌坐席的人中。…有許多猶太人知道耶穌在那裏,就來了,不但是為耶穌的緣故,也是要看他從死裏所復活的拉撒路。但祭司長商議連拉撒路也要殺了,因有好些猶太人為拉撒路的緣故,回去信了耶穌。』(約翰福音 12:2-11)『當耶穌呼喚拉撒路,叫他從死復活出墳墓的時候,同耶穌在那裏的眾人就作見證。眾人因聽見耶穌行了這神蹟,就去迎接他。』(約翰福音 12:17-18)

       聖經沒有記載拉撒路講過一句話,但許多人都因他信主了!他本身就是那活生生的見証。從這裏我們可看到以身作則的重要,其實也是非要不可的,因行道勝於聽道,就如雅各書所說:『只是你們要行道,不要單單聽道,自己欺哄自己。』(雅各書 1:22)

7. 相應的見証

       在一位朋友的葬禮中,她躺在棺材裏面。在接近最後的時候,有兩位姊妹走到棺材前,奉主耶穌的名,要她起來,當然她沒有起來。這顯然是非常稀少的。和我同去的弟兄認為她們很有信心,我的想法正好相反,想到她們瞭解聖經怎麼到這種地步?這在非基徒面前作了一個很不好的見証。

       這不叫做信心!新約中明講,『信就是所望之事的實底,是未見之事的確據。』(希伯來書 11:1) 舊約也明說:『先知託耶和華的名說話,所說的若不成就,也無效驗,這就是耶和華所未曾吩咐的,是那先知擅自說的,你不要怕他。』(申命記 18:22)

     這件事的發生時間已經相當久遠了,我只記得她的離世和葬禮相當近,問過幾位可能知道的,也都不記得相隔幾天了!她們應該有負擔,但實在要確定那是不是真的負擔!像拉撒路也只死了四天,如果相隔是在那之外,顯然負擔不會是真的。如果在那之內,她們最後也應該知道那是假的,不是從神來的!因為從神來的一定會應驗。她們應該事前就知道,她們沒有付於權柄有能力做這件事情。我瞭解有時一個人只能在某些事情發生後才能百分之百的確定,但這實在是太過份了!就像我們以前所做的見証一樣,不是所有超自然的事都是從神來的,一定要知道這點且要非常小心。

 (你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到這網站後要按『對屬靈生命的瞭解』。)

1040 The miracle of Lazarus’ resurrection and a related testimony (by Whirlwind)

First, we will talk about the time and background when the miracle happened. Second, we will see that the reaction of Jesus was very different from ordinary people. He knew that the Jews were seeking to stone Him at that time, but He still went to Judea. Why do we know that He was not committing suicide? Through an example in the Old Testament, we can see that God doesn’t like people to commit suicide. Although He has absolute authority, He is full of mercy and grace. Thirdly, the Bible says clearly the He foreknew what He would do.   Fourthly, we can see what happened outside when Jesus was outside Bethany. Fifthly, we describe how the miracle was performed. Sixthly, quite a few became believers because of this miracle, and we will mention why. Finally, we’ll briefly describe a related testimony.

1. The background of this miracle and the response of Jesus

The time when the miracle happened is clearly said in John 12:1, “Jesus, therefore, six days before the Passover, came to Bethany where Lazarus was, whom Jesus had raised from the dead.” Here is the background in John 11:1-3, “Now a certain man was sick, Lazarus of Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha. It was the Mary who anointed the Lord with ointment, and wiped His feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick. So the sisters sent word to Him, saying, “Lord, behold, he whom You love is sick.”” The response of ordinary people is to go as soon as possible, but that of Jesus is very different as described in John 11:4-6, “But when Jesus heard this, He said, “This sickness is not to end in death, but for the glory of God, so that the Son of God may be glorified by it.” Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus. So when He heard that he was sick, He then stayed two days longer in the place where He was.” From the viewpoint in the aspect of human, the two-day delay ensured that Lazarus died thoroughly. But that in the aspect of God, life is up to the God, the Holy Trinity. So, it really has no problem for Him.

2. Jesus going to Judea isn’t an action of committing suicide 

Then His action and what He said are described in John 11:7-10, “Then after this He said to the disciples, “Let us go to Judea again.” The disciples said to Him, “Rabbi, the Jews were just now seeking to stone You, and are You going there again?” Jesus answered, “Are there not twelve hours in the day? If anyone walks in the day, he does not stumble, because he sees the light of this world. But if anyone walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light is not in him.”” 

He obeyed the guidance of the Holy Spirit unto death, and died on the cross, and completed the salvation. He knew that His time was not yet coming, so He wasn’t going to Judea to commit suicide. God doesn’t want us to commit suicide, which was said clearly in the Old Testament. Let us take a look at one of the verses saying this in 1 Samuel 21:11-13, “But the servants of Achish said to him, “Is this not David the king of the land? Did they not sing of this one as they danced, saying, ‘Saul has slain his thousands, And David his ten thousands’?” David took these words to heart and greatly feared Achish king of Gath. So he disguised his sanity before them, and acted insanely in their hands, and scribbled on the doors of the gate, and let his saliva run down into his beard.” David pretended that he was crazy. Isn’t it against the law to lie? However, if he didn’t think of this method of pretending being crazy, it would have been the same as committing suicide in that situation. God didn’t blame him for that.

We repeat that God has absolute authority. The sins mentioned are not comparable with the sins of Davis committing adultery and using the sons of Ammon to kill Uriah the Hittite. Yet, He still gave no death penalty to David as said in 2 Samuel 12:13, “Then David said to Nathan, “I have sinned against the Lord.” And Nathan said to David, “The Lord also has taken away your sin; you shall not die.” We really need to know what God emphasizes when reading the Bible. Christians studying the Bible should take viewpoints in the aspect of God, not always in the aspect of human just because we are human. From Psalm 51, we see that David truly repented for this, not only in front of God, but also before people since this psalm was for the choir director. But he couldn’t avoid the penalty, and the penalty was so very great.

Also, we can see that although God has absolute authority, He is the God who is full of mercy and grace. Because of this, we have the plan of salvation; otherwise, we would have no chance at all. In the New Testament, there is a way left for our feebleness as described in 1 John 1:9, “If we confess our sins, He is faithful and righteous to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.” There is only one God in the New Testament and the Old Testament. Through the Bible, what God tells us is consistent. This is just one example to tell us that He is the God who is full of mercy and grace. 

3. Jesus’ foreknowledge regarding what He would do

It is described clearly in John 11:11-16, “This He said, and after that He said to them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep; but I go, so that I may awaken him out of sleep.” The disciples then said to Him, “Lord, if he has fallen asleep, he will recover.” Now Jesus had spoken of his death, but they thought that He was speaking of literal sleep. So Jesus then said to them plainly, “Lazarus is dead, and I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, so that you may believe; but let us go to him.” Therefore Thomas, who is called Didymus, said to his fellow disciples, “Let us also go, so that we may die with Him.””

4. What happened when Jesus was outside the Bethany

“So when Jesus came, He found that he had already been in the tomb four days. Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, about two miles off; and many of the Jews had come to Martha and Mary, to console them concerning their brother. Martha therefore, when she heard that Jesus was coming, went to meet Him, but Mary stayed at the house. Martha then said to Jesus, “Lord, if You had been here, my brother would not have died. Even now I know that whatever You ask of God, God will give You.” Jesus said to her, “Your brother will rise again.” Martha said to Him, “I know that he will rise again in the resurrection on the last day.” Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life; he who believes in Me will live even if he dies, and everyone who lives and believes in Me will never die. Do you believe this?” She said to Him, “Yes, Lord; I have believed that You are the Christ, the Son of God, even He who comes into the world.” (John 11:17-27)

It is said in John 11:28-37, “When she had said this, she went away and called Mary her sister, saying secretly, “The Teacher is here and is calling for you.” And when she heard it, she got up quickly and was coming to Him. Now Jesus had not yet come into the village, but was still in the place where Martha met Him. Then the Jews who were with her in the house, and consoling her, when they saw that Mary got up quickly and went out, they followed her, supposing that she was going to the tomb to weep there. Therefore, when Mary came where Jesus was, she saw Him, and fell at His feet, saying to Him, “Lord, if You had been here, my brother would not have died.” When Jesus therefore saw her weeping, and the Jews who came with her also weeping, He was deeply moved in spirit and was troubled, and said, “Where have you laid him?” They said to Him, “Lord, come and see.” Jesus wept. So the Jews were saying, “See how He loved him!” But some of them said, “Could not this man, who opened the eyes of the blind man, have kept this man also from dying?”” 

Someone asked why Jesus was troubled and wept.  So the Jews were saying, “See how He loved him!” Is it the truth just because they said so? Not really. Others may say that He saw people’s unbelief that He could revive Lazarus from death. Someone might also say that He saw the end of human was death. In fact, the Bible didn’t say clearly which one was correct. In fact, it may have even been something else. No matter how much we guess, we cannot get a conclusion. There is no need for any guesses.

5.  The miracle of Lazarus’ resurrection 

What happened is described clearly in John 11:38-45, “So Jesus, again being deeply moved within, came to the tomb. Now it was a cave, and a stone was lying against it. Jesus said, “Remove the stone.” Martha, the sister of the deceased, said to Him, “Lord, by this time there will be a stench, for he has been dead four days.” Jesus said to her, “Did I not say to you that if you believe, you will see the glory of God?” So they removed the stone. Then Jesus raised His eyes, and said, “Father, I thank You that You have heard Me. I knew that You always hear Me; but because of the people standing around I said it, so that they may believe that You sent Me.” When He had said these things, He cried out with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come forth.” The man who had died came forth, bound hand and foot with wrappings, and his face was wrapped around with a cloth. Jesus said to them, “Unbind him, and let him go.” Therefore many of the Jews who came to Mary, and saw what He had done, believed in Him.”

Please notice that the resurrection of Lazarus was very different from that of Jesus, not really comparable. Lazarus was a human being, and he died again eventually. But Jesus lives forever.

6. Aftereffects after the resurrection of Lazarus

There were quite a few who believed Jesus because of this miracle, as said in John 11:45, “Therefore many of the Jews who came to Mary, and saw what He had done, believed in Him.” Among other verses are in the following. “So they made Him a supper there, and Martha was serving; but Lazarus was one of those reclining at the table with Him. …The large crowd of the Jews then learned that He was there; and they came, not for Jesus’ sake only, but that they might also see Lazarus, whom He raised from the dead. But the chief priests planned to put Lazarus to death also; because on account of him many of the Jews were going away and were believing in Jesus.”(John 12:2-11) “So the people, who were with Him when He called Lazarus out of the tomb and raised him from the dead, continued to testify about Him. For this reason also the people went and met Him, because they heard that He had performed this sign.”(John 12:17-18)

The New Testament doesn’t record even one word from Lazarus, but many believed in the Lord because of him! He himself is the testimony. Here, we can see how important it is to do what you believe yourself. Just like what is said in James 1:22, “But prove yourselves doers of the word, and not merely hearers who delude themselves.” Being a doer is superior to being merely a hearer.

7. A related testimony

At the funeral of a friend, she was laid in a coffin. Near the end of saying goodbye, there were two sisters telling her to raise up in the name of Jesus. Of course, she didn’t. This is a very rare event.  The brother with me thought that they had great faith. My thinking was the opposite. How come their teachings make them understand the Bible to such an extent? This was really a bad testimony before unbelievers.

This is not faith. It is said clearly in the New Testament, “Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.” (Hebrews 11:1) In the Old Testament, it also said clearly in Deuteronomy 18:22, “When a prophet speaks in the name of the Lord, if the thing does not come about or come true, that is the thing which the Lord has not spoken. The prophet has spoken it presumptuously; you shall not be afraid of him.” 

This happened a long time ago. I remember that the time between her passing away and the funeral was very short. I tried to ask several people who might know it, but no one remembers. They should have a burden doing so. But they must make sure that the burden is real! Lazarus resurrected, but he only died four days ago. If the time difference was beyond that, apparently it was not a real one. If within it, they should know that it was a fake at least now since anything from God will be fulfilled. They should know ahead of time that they were not given such an authority to have power to do such a thing, although I understand that one may have to make sure by actually doing it in some cases.  Just like the testimony shared before, not all supernatural things come from God. We must know this point and be careful.

 (Verses refer to those in NASB unless otherwise specified.)

(You can get all articles in “https://a-christian-voice.com/” under “On spiritual understanding about life.”)

3039 透过启示录第15章看读经时该做的事 (旋风着)

     我们首先在前言中提醒大家,耶稣说读经的目的是要得生命。也复习一下为什么说圣经所讲唯一的方法是用启示带领读经。启示是可以由祷告求的,是我们所不能做的。我们也举了一个旧约的例子,看到了眼睛非要神开不可,我们才能正确的看见。接着我们所要强调的是我们必须主动的愿意去做该做的事,这是一个实际的方法,因为只要一个人愿意,都可以做得到。这方法有三点,就是:第一是不要把圣经白纸黑字写的字打折扣;第二是要用逻辑;第三是必须用到圣经的一致性,也就是神透过圣经告诉我们是一致的。关于这三点,我们都用例子来说明。最后我们透过启示录 15 章的逐句解释,看到了这三点是如何运用的。譬如说,在第三节中谈到那些胜了兽和兽的像的人时,想到了得胜者,在逻辑上看到了「一次得救永远得救」的概念。在讲到圣经的一致性时,我们看到了神的公平,那些仅仅「一次得救永远得救」的基督徒是不能进新耶路撒冷城的。这和一些人的想法不同,但我们不是要标新立异,因为依照这三点,就看见了圣经是这样说的。

1.    前言: 圣经教导我们如何读经?

     耶稣在约翰福音 5:39-40 说得很清楚,读经的目的是要得生命:『你们查考圣经,因你们以为内中有永生;给我作见证的就是这经。然而你们不肯到我这里来得生命。』有些人对圣经可以滚瓜烂熟,却仍然可以不信主,所以得到一些圣经的知识绝对不是读经的目的,但却是相当多人一不小心就犯这样的错误!       

     圣经所说唯一的读经方法是要「启示带领查经」。详细的解说可在 [1] 找到,我们现在只简单的复习一下为什么这样说。在路加福音 24:45 说得很清楚,没有『耶稣开他们(包括彼得)的心窍,使他们能明白圣经,』他们是不可能了解圣经的。我们现在不可能被耶稣亲自开心窍,但我们有内住的的圣灵,三位一体的圣灵可以用启示使我们能明白圣经。这就如保罗所说,他所知道的是从启示来的:『因为我不是从人领受的,也不是人教导我的,乃是从耶稣基督启示来的。』(加拉太书 1:12)       

     启示不全是超自然的,圣灵常常借着别人的话去启示圣经的真理。这就犹如保罗在见到大光后,主差遣亚拿尼亚告诉他一些事情,而不是主亲自告诉他。(参使徒行传 9:10-19) 也只有启示才能做到彼得有资格说的,「不要强解圣经」。(参彼得后书 3:15-16) 虽然启示是我们自己不能做的,但是可以祈求的,如保罗的祷告:『求我们主耶稣基督的神,荣耀的父,将那赐人智慧和启示的灵赏给你们,使你们真知道他。』(以弗所书 1:17)       

     神有绝对的主权,没有祂开我们的眼睛,我们是看不到的,在旧约中有一个这样的例子。在列王纪下第六章中,以利沙看到火车火马,但他不能开他仆人的眼睛,于是『以利沙祷告说:「耶和华啊,求你开这少年人的眼目,使他能看见。」耶和华开他的眼目,他就看见满山有火车火马围绕以利沙。』(列王纪下 6:17)       

     启示是我们在读经中不能自己做的,要神的怜悯,是神主动的,而我们只能被动。所以在这里要提出一个实际的方法,因为只要一个人愿意,都可以做得到。我们表示了主动的愿意和神同工,相信祂一定会照着祂的话做,因为圣经真是神所默示的。简而言之,我们是主动的被动。

2. 我们应该主动的愿意做的事       

     这是一个实际的方法,因为每一点都是我们能做得到的,问题在于我们愿不愿意这样做。第一点是不要把圣经白纸黑字写的话打折扣。第二点是正确的使用逻辑。第三点是要加上圣经的一致性,也就是神透过圣经告诉我们是一致的。我们以下就举例说明这三点。       

     第一点是不要把圣经白纸黑字写的话打折扣。『圣经都是神所默示的,(提摩太后书 3:16) 虽然保罗写那句话时不是整本的新约都已经有了(如启示录),但基督徒相信整本圣经都是神所默示的。也只有这样,才有可能不创造一个不是圣经所讲的神。       

     圣经是神所默示的,所以从圣经的角度看就是从神的角度看。但是圣经不是记载所有的事情,如约翰福音选择神迹的标准就是,『但记这些事,要叫你们信耶稣是基督,是神的儿子,并且叫你们信了他,就可以因他的名得生命。』(约翰福音 20:31) 所以从神的角度看广多了,不是只从圣经的角度看。读经的时候不要随便划等号。其实听别人的话也要如此。譬如说,好心的提醒别人不要做一件事情,却常常被那个人认为是责备那人已经做了那事情。没有一个(对启示录的七个教会都说的)能听的耳,是不能被提醒的,因为一方面是没有用,另方面也是可以避免争论。       

     我们再举一个说明从人的角度看和从神的角度看的大大不同的例子。在保罗见大光前,绝对有热心,但他是从人的角度看,读错了,以致于到迫害基督徒的地步。见大光之后,他得到了启示,这是从神的角度看事情,神也大大的使用他。       

     不要把圣经白纸黑字写的话打折扣是不容易做到的。我们举一个罗马书 8:29 的例子,『因为他预先所知道的人,就预先定下效法(模成)他儿子的模样,使他儿子在许多弟兄中作长子。』很明显的,这里说到同时有预知和预定。但是马丁路得说只有预知,而喀尔文说只有预定,如果以圣经作为绝对标准,这两个人在这一点上都是错的,结果是到现在这么多年了,还为那个是对的在争论!       

     事实上,圣经明讲,当一个人被人认为很属灵而犯了错误时,影响是非常大的。我们都知道所罗门建圣殿,但『所罗门年老的时候,他的妃嫔诱惑他的心去随从别神,不效法他父亲大卫诚诚实实地顺服耶和华他的神。所罗门为摩押可憎的神基抹和亚扪人可憎的神摩洛,在耶路撒冷对面的山上建筑邱坛。』(列王纪上 11:4-7) 可能是没有人敢动这样的错误,一直到犹大快灭亡时,约西亚才解决了这问题。『从前以色列王所罗门在耶路撒冷前、邪僻山右边为西顿人可憎的神亚斯她录、摩押人可憎的神基抹、亚扪人可憎的神米勒公所筑的邱坛,王(约西亚)都污秽了,又打碎柱像,砍下木偶,将人的骨头充满了那地方。』(列王纪下 23:13-14) 同样的理由,我们实在要分辩话语是不是从神来的,或只是从人来的,这点是非常重要的。       

     第二点是正确的使用逻辑。我们知道(数学上)的逻辑只是一个工具,在任何地方逻辑都是一样的,不同的假设(公理)送入了同样的逻辑(机器)会得到不同的结论(定理)。譬如说我们日常是用十进位代表一个数目,每一个数字可以从零到九,而计算机里面是二进位,每一个数字只能有零或壹,所以有些定理在计算机的设计中成立,但同样的叙述就不是日常生活的定理,在日常生活中是不对的。不同人有不同信心的看见,就决定了不同人的假设不同,一个最明显的例子就是无神论者的假设和基督徒完全不同,前者是认为没有神,而我们在信心中相信神,虽然我们和他们用同样的逻辑,我们的结论(看见)是完全的不同。记得,人有自由意志,所以即使是符合圣经的话和逻辑,人还是可以选择不信。这基本上是从人的角度看,因为自己的经验认为是不可能的事,殊不知圣经给我们的是真知识。譬如哥白尼说到地球绕太阳旋转,圣经甚至说,『将大地悬在虚空。』(约伯记 26:7)  而当时的科学正好是以地球为中心,认为其他的星体绕着地球,我们现在知道当时的科学是不对的。           

     我们在这一点上举一个最后的例子,看见了我们不总是能对有关圣经的所有问题有唯一的结论。首先我们从下述三个经文看出,玛土撒拉死的那年正好是洪水来的那年,因为 782-182=600。这三节经文为:『玛土撒拉生拉麦之后,又活了七百八十二年,(创世记 5:26) 『拉麦活到一百八十二岁,生了一个儿子,给他起名叫挪亚,(创世记 5:28-29) 『当洪水泛滥在地上的时候,挪亚整六百岁。』(创世记 7:6) 从人的角度看,我们可能会问,是玛土撒拉被洪水淹死的,或是玛土撒拉一死洪水就来了?从神的角度来看,洪水是那一天来了,玛土撒拉是怎么死的,不重要,没有记,我们也不必争论这话题,这时圣经没说是那个,我们不会有唯一的结论的。       

     第三点是要加上圣经的一致性,也就是神透过圣经告诉我们是一致的。基督徒因信得救后,即使是草木禾稭的工作,『人的工程若被烧了,他就要受亏损,自己却要得救;虽然得救,乃像从火里经过的一样。』(哥林多前书 3:15) 所以我们可以从这经文和逻辑上看到「一次得救,永远得救」的摡念。有人可能会问,有些人花一生之久去走成圣的道路,而有些人只要信一次就可以上天堂了,这样公平吗?是的,公平,圣经对这两样人的方式是不同的。当新天新地时,圣城新耶路撒冷由神那里从天而降。(参启示录 21:1-2) 但不是所有的人都能进城的,就如启示录 21:27 所说:『凡不洁净的,并那行可憎与虚谎之事的,总不得进那城;只有名字写在羔羊生命册上的才得进去。』 有人会以为这些在城外的是非基督徒,但依照圣经,这些至少是仅仅得救的基督徒。       

     为什么我们说这些在城外的是基督徒呢?首先我们可以从腓立比书 4:3 看到基督徒的名字是在生命册上的,『这两个女人还有革利免,并其余和我一同做工的,他们的名字都在生命册上。』启示录 21:27 并没有说,所有名字写在羔羊生命册上的都可以进去。所以「在生命册上」是「能进去」的必要条件,不是充分条件,不能划等号。从时间上来看,白色的大宝座是出现在启示录 20:11,到启示录 20:15 就说,『若有人名字没记在生命册上,他就被扔在火湖里。』所以这时没有记在生命册上的非基督徒已经下到火湖里了。到了启示录 21:8 就强调的说明这是第二次的死,『惟有胆怯的、不信的、可憎的、杀人的、淫乱的、行邪术的、拜偶像的和一切说谎话的,他们的分就在烧着硫磺的火湖里,这是第二次的死。』所以那些不能进城的人是在生命册上,但如启示录 21:27 所说的这样的基督徒。       

     有人回头说那些人是从未真正的得救过,只有神知道一个人是否真信?后者是没错的。只是我们将曾经真信过而软弱的基督徒放在何处?这些基督徒是和非基督有区别的。如果是这样,我们把神的信实放在那里?祂不是明明应许了信而称义吗?难道传道人是骗人信主吗?当然不是,是信主的门槛放得很低,因为主『不愿有一人沉沦,乃愿人人都悔改。』(彼得后书 3:9) 但成圣之路的标准很高,是要一生之久,祂最后的审判决定了谁可以进城,因为最后的审判至少有两卷册子,『案卷展开了,并且另有一卷展开,就是生命册。死了的人都凭着这些案卷所记载的,照他们所行的受审判。』(启示录 20:12) 这样,就可以维持圣经的一致性。       

     有人说,在城外至少比下到硫磺火湖好多了,这是没错的,但我们实在是要追寻做一个能进城的基督徒。这又是一个神透过圣经告诉我们是一致的例子,因为神是无限而人是有限,我们必须用外插法,从有限的例子中,假设在所有的情况中这都是成立的。一定要记得,『神就是爱!住在爱里面的,就是住在神里面,神也住在他里面。』(约翰一书 4:16) 神是很公平的,因祂『多给谁,就向谁多取;多托谁,就向谁多要。』(路加福音 12:48)

3. 启示录第十五章的看见    

     这章只有八节,我们就大致地逐节说明,应用这三点到我们的看见上。

15:1 我又看见在天上有异象,大而且奇,就是七位天使掌管末了的七灾,因为神的大怒在这七灾中发尽了。        

     有一位弟兄说第七号之灾就是七碗之灾,如同第七印之灾就是七号之灾一样。他说这灾在启示录 11:14 中又称为第三灾,因为前文将七号之灾分为四灾和三灾两组,它是第二组的第三个。         

     我们可以从不同的推论中得到同样的结果,因为圣经常是用这种多余的写法。启示录 16:17 写着:『第七位天使把碗倒在空中,就有大声音从殿中的宝座上出来,说:「成了!」』这是指第七号之灾的结束。如果不是,第七号之灾在第七碗之灾前结束,就会和 15:1 冲突,不能有神的大怒在这七灾中发尽了。所以我们可以得到结论,第七号之灾就是七碗之灾。在这里我们用了圣经的话和逻辑。

15:2 我看见仿佛(G5613)有玻璃海,其中有火搀杂。又看见那些胜了兽和兽的像,并牠名字数目的人,都站在玻璃海上,拿着神的琴,        

     圣经没有明讲那些胜了兽和兽的像并牠名字数目的人是不是得胜者,但他们都是愿为主耶稣摆上生命的人,『本是世界不配有的人。』(希伯来书 11:38) 启示录在开始讲的七个教会中,都是在呼召得胜者,因为神从来就没有只希望我们仅仅得救,如前述讨论圣经的一致性时哥林多前书 3:15 所说。       

     有人可能会问,玻璃海是不是说那海是玻璃做的?我们应该已习惯了在汇编中有字的数目编号,那就看 G5613 这字的意义,这是可以从启示录 1:14 和其他经文中看出来的,『他的头与发皆白,如(G5613)白羊毛、如雪,眼目如同(G5613)火焰。』(启示录 1:14) 也就是说看起来像是玻璃海,所以那些人可以站在其上。其实玻璃海只出现两次,另外一次在启示录 4:6,『宝座前好像一个玻璃海,如同(like G3664)水晶。』这里是用不同的字G3664,我们就从经文看 G3664 的意义,『看那坐着的,好像(G3664)碧玉和红宝石,又有虹围着宝座,好像(G3664)绿宝石。』(启示录 4:3) 这虽然是不同的字,但意义是相同的,就如我们在中文中说、下午二点半和下午二时三十分是一样的意义。圣经是一致的。

15:3 唱神仆人摩西的歌和羔羊的歌,说(G3004):「主神,全能者啊,你的作为大哉,奇哉!万世之王啊,你的道途义哉,诚哉!

15:4 主啊,谁敢不敬畏你,不将荣耀归与你的名呢?因为独有你是圣的,万民都要来在你面前敬拜,因你公义的作为已经显出来了。」       

     这歌因有 G3004 这字,已在这里清楚的在括弧里面说明是什么了,不要和申命记 32 章的摩西之歌弄混。这些经文讲到了「你的作为和你的道路」是指什么呢?在整本圣经中实在是不可胜数,至少道成肉身的整体计划是其中之一,也是因有了这计划,我们才有希望。另外讲到祂的「公义的作为」也是太多了,至少在启示录中我们这时已有六印,而第七印开时我们已有发生过的六号。第七号有这时尚未发生的七碗。就像先前所说,到第七碗成了时就是第七印的结束。请注意,第六号中包括了要约翰不写的七雷,而他也的确没有写。在这里我们看到了约翰的顺服,也知道他是按他所看到的耶稣基督的启示顺着秩序写的,是可信的。的确,『公义和公平,是你宝座的根基(诗篇 89:14) 我们要看见,旧约的公义中有爱,新约爱中有公义。

15:5 此后,我看见在天上那存法柜的殿开了。        

     我们在 15:5 看到了天上有法柜,我们也知道地上在摩西的时代造了法柜,我们来看看世上的法柜是如何做成的?这在希伯来书 8:5 说得很清楚,『他们供奉的事,本是天上事的形状和影像,正如摩西将要造帐幕的时候,蒙神警戒他,说:「你要谨慎,做各样的物件都要照着在山上指示你的样式。」』是的,天上的是实体,影子必须要照着山上指示的样式才不会错。       

     这就犹如约伯记一开始所说的,天上先发生了事情,地上才有事情发生。第二次撒但挑战神时,『耶和华对撒但说:「他在你手中,只要存留他的性命。」于是撒但从耶和华面前退去,击打约伯,使他从脚掌到头顶长毒疮。』(约伯记 2:6-7) 我们也看到撒但所行的不能超越神所同意的,而撒但看不到是、神本是要借着这事祝福约伯,还以为是牠赢了呢!这不是和救恩的计划相同吗?圣经怎么会不一致呢?

15:6 那掌管七灾的七位天使从殿中出来,穿着洁白光明的细麻衣,胸间束着金带。

15:7 四活物中有一个把盛满了活到永永远远之神大怒的七个金碗给了那七位天使。       

     我们看到了七碗是由何而来,至于七碗的执行是开始在下一章,『我听见有大声音从殿中出来,向那七位天使说:「你们去,把盛神大怒的七碗倒在地上!」』(启示录 16:1)

15:8 因神的荣耀和能力,殿中充满了烟。于是没有人能以进殿,直等到那七位天使所降的七灾完毕了。       

     就我所知,神的荣耀和能力大到没有人能以进殿只发生了其他的两次。一次可从出埃及记 40:34-35 看出,『当时,云彩遮盖会幕,耶和华的荣光就充满了帐幕。摩西不能进会幕,因为云彩停在其上,并且耶和华的荣光充满了帐幕。』(出埃及记 40:34-35) 另外一次是在所罗门盖的圣殿中,『所罗门祈祷已毕,就有火从天上降下来,烧尽燔祭和别的祭。耶和华的荣光充满了殿。因耶和华的荣光充满了耶和华殿,所以祭司不能进殿。』(历代志下 7:1-2) 在回归圣殿重建时,没有发生这事。我们要强调的一点,就是新旧约都是一位神,圣经是一致的。

相关的知识

[1] 在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』网站按『对属灵生命的了解』,接着按『3023 圣经说要如何读圣经』。