3055 亲属,平静风浪,和鬼入猪群事件 – 耶稣的形像 (10) (旋风著)

首先,我们看到凡遵行神之道的人都是耶稣的亲属,祂并没有不认祂自己的母亲和弟兄,只是从大我讲。第二,祂知道如果祂吩咐风和水,风和水都听从祂的,实在没有必要因风浪而担心,祂也这样做了,只是人会又惧怕又希奇。第三,我们谈到了鬼入猪群的事件,看到被群鬼附身的人,仍在耶稣前有选择。第四,知道的人显然是害怕大于希奇,以致于他们都求耶稣离开他们,失去了救恩的机会。耶稣虽行了神迹,但不强迫他们相信接受祂,后者就宛如我们举的一个例子一样。并说明为什么耶稣以前行了神迹时要长大痲疯的不要讲,现在却要低加坡里人传扬祂为他做了何等大的事。

1. 遵行神之道的人即是亲属       

     『耶稣的母亲和他弟兄来了,因为人多,不得到他跟前。有人告诉他说:「你母亲和你弟兄站在外边,要见你。」耶稣回答说:「听了神之道而遵行的人就是我的母亲,我的弟兄了。」』(路加福音 8:19-21)       

     同样的事在马太福音也有记载,『耶稣还对众人说话的时候,不料,他母亲和他弟兄站在外边,要与他说话。有人告诉他说:「看哪,你母亲和你弟兄站在外边,要与你说话。」他却回答那人说:「谁是我的母亲?谁是我的弟兄?」就伸手指著门徒说:「看哪,我的母亲,我的弟兄。凡遵行我天父旨意的人,就是我的弟兄、姐妹和母亲了。」』(马太福音 12:46-50) 在马可福音 3:31-35 也记载了同一件事。       

     请注意,祂并没有不认祂自己的母亲和弟兄,只是从大我讲,听了神之道而遵行的人就是亲属了。相反的,我们看到了祂在十字架上仍托付祂的母亲给约翰,就如经文所说,『耶稣见母亲和他所爱的那门徒(约翰)站在旁边,就对他母亲说:「母亲,看,你的儿子!」又对那门徒说:「看,你的母亲!」从此那门徒就接她到自己家里去了。』(约翰福音 19:26-27) 这里也可以看到,在十字架前的门徒只有约翰,其他门徒都逃走了。

2. 平静风浪的神迹       

     『有一天,耶稣和门徒上了船,对门徒说:「我们可以渡到湖那边去。」他们就开了船。正行的时候,耶稣睡著了。湖上忽然起了暴风,船将满了水,甚是危险。门徒来叫醒了他,说:「夫子!夫子!我们丧命啦!」 耶稣醒了,斥责那狂风大浪,风浪就止住,平静了。耶稣对他们说:「你们的信心在哪里呢?」 他们又惧怕又希奇,彼此说:「这到底是谁?他吩咐风和水,连风和水也听从他了。」』(路加福音 8:22-25)       

     同样的一件事情也记载在马太福音 8:23-27,当『耶稣说:「你们这小信的人哪!为甚么胆怯呢?」(马太福音 8:26) 就是『耶稣对他们说:「你们的信心在哪里呢?」(路加福音 8:25) 我们看到了耶稣虽在大风浪时仍然保持了祂的平静,因为祂在船尾上,枕著枕头睡著了,门徒得要叫醒祂。(参马可福音 4:35-41) 祂知道,如果祂吩咐风和水,风和水都听从祂的,祂最后也这样做了,只是人的反应是会又惧怕又希奇。

3. 赶鬼入猪群事件       

     『他们到了格拉森人的地方,就是加利利的对面。耶稣上了岸,就有城里一个被鬼附著的人迎面而来。这个人许久不穿衣服,不住房子,只住在坟茔里。他见了耶稣,就俯伏在他面前,大声喊叫,说:「至高神的儿子耶稣,我与你有甚么相干?求你不要叫我受苦!」是因耶稣曾吩咐污鬼从那人身上出来。原来这鬼屡次抓住他,他常被人看守,又被铁链和脚镣捆锁,他竟把锁链挣断,被鬼赶到旷野去。耶稣问他说:「你名叫甚么?」 他说:「我名叫『群』。」这是因为附著他的鬼多。鬼就央求耶稣,不要吩咐他们到无底坑里去。那里有一大群猪在山上吃食。鬼央求耶稣,准他们进入猪里去。耶稣准了他们,鬼就从那人出来,进入猪里去。于是那群猪闯下山崖,投在湖里淹死了。』(路加福音 8:26-33) 同样的一件事在马可福音 5:1-13 有其记载,并在马太福音 8:28-32 也有简略的记录。         

     在什么地方发生这事很清楚,我们也看到这被污鬼附的人力气超乎常人的大,也看到他受到的其他影响。我们看到了鬼央求耶稣,准他们进入猪里,耶稣准了他们,但一大群猪受不了那群鬼,那些鬼毕竟是要到无底坑里去的。很清楚的,耶稣在灵界是大有权柄的。我们也看到了他虽被群鬼附身,仍在耶稣前有选择,因『他见了耶稣,就俯伏在他面前,大声喊叫,(路加福音 8:28) 经文说的很清楚,『将主是怎样怜悯你,都告诉他们。』(马可福音 5:19) 祂是因为怜悯他而赶出了群鬼。所以我们即使在相当坏的情况下,还是可以有选择的,所以有人说,爬都要爬到耶稣的救恩前。关于这被污鬼附著人的情况可在马可福音 5:1-13 中看到更清楚的描述,其中我们知道猪的数目约有二千,所以猪的主人在财务上的损失是相当大的。

4. 事后发生的事       

     『放猪的看见这事就逃跑了,去告诉城里和乡下的人。众人出来要看是甚么事。到了耶稣那里,看见鬼所离开的那人,坐在耶稣脚前,穿著衣服,心里明白过来,他们就害怕。看见这事的便将被鬼附著的人怎么得救告诉他们。格拉森四围的人,因为害怕得很,都求耶稣离开他们,耶稣就上船回去了。鬼所离开的那人恳求和耶稣同在,耶稣却打发他回去,说:「你回家去,传说神为你做了何等大的事。」他就去满城里传扬耶稣为他做了何等大的事。』(路加福音 8:34-39) 同样的事在马可福音 5:14-20 有叙述,并在在马太福音 8:28-34 有简略的记载。    

     刚才谈到,门徒们看到了耶稣平静了风浪,是又惧怕又希奇。在这里,害怕也是正常的反应,因为他们看见或听见了非常的事,不知道耶稣是何等人。他们显然是害怕大于希奇,也许加上了怕和猪的主人一样有财务上的损失,以致于他们都求耶稣离开他们,失去了救恩的机会。    

     我们也看到了耶稣行了神迹,但不强迫他们相信而接受祂。这就像在马可福音 10:17-22 和路加福音 18:18-23 所述的情况一样,有一个财主问耶稣说,『良善的夫子,我该做甚么事才可以承受永生?』(路加福音 18:18) 。『耶稣对他说:「诫命你是晓得的:『不可杀人,不可奸淫,不可偷盗,不可作假见证,不可亏负人,当孝敬父母。』」他对耶稣说:「夫子,这一切我从小都遵守了。」』(马可福音 10:18-20) 『耶稣看著他,就爱他,对他说:「你还缺少一件,去变卖你所有的,分给穷人,就必有财宝在天上;你还要来跟从我。」』(马可福音 10:21)  那时耶稣讲了,也邀请他跟随祂,但人有自由意志,最后是『他听见这话,脸上就变了色,忧忧愁愁地走了,因为他的产业很多。』(马可福音 10:22) 我们一定要知道,撒但的权势绝对不会大过神的能力,神不允许,牠一步都不能够越过。(参约伯记 1-2:7) 在约伯记中也可看到,撒但得到的许可都只是一次,如果要第二次行事,必须要另外得到许可才行。       

     关于鬼所离开的那人恳求和耶稣同在的事,马可福音有较详细的记载。『耶稣上船的时候,那从前被鬼附著的人恳求和耶稣同在。耶稣不许,却对他说:「你回家去,到你的亲属那里,将主为你所做的是何等大的事,是怎样怜悯你,都告诉他们。」那人就走了,在低加坡里传扬耶稣为他做了何等大的事,众人就都希奇。』(马可福音 5:18-20) 请注意,这和有一个长大痲疯的来求耶稣的情况不同,那时『耶稣严严地嘱咐他,就打发他走,对他说:「你要谨慎,甚么话都不可告诉人;只要去把身体给祭司察看,又因为你洁净了,献上摩西所吩咐的礼物,对众人作证据。」』(马可福音 1:43-44) 从经文我们可看到这人是在犹大的犹太人,不一样的反应是因为他是犹太人,而不是因为祂因动了慈心行了神迹,而那犹太人『出去,倒说许多的话,把这件事传扬开了,叫耶稣以后不得再明明地进城,只好在外边旷野地方。人从各处都就了他来。』(马可福音 1:45) 祂知道祂的时间还没到,在那以前的最初,祂都是在犹太人面前以低姿态出现的。例如『耶稣就对他们(祂的弟兄)说:「我的时候还没有到,你们的时候常是方便的。世人不能恨你们,却是恨我,因为我指证他们所做的事是恶的。你们上去过节吧!我现在不上去过这节,因为我的时候还没有满。」耶稣说了这话,仍旧住在加利利。但他弟兄上去以后,他也上去过节,不是明去,似乎是暗去的。』(约翰福音 7:6-10) 而低加坡里是在外邦,和祂受难没有直接的关系。记得犹太人要致祂于死地好像是祂不守律法上的安息日开始的,因经文说:『所以犹太人越发想要杀他,因他不但犯了安息日,并且称神为他的父,将自己和神当作平等。』(约翰福音 5:18) 所以祂没有守律法上安息日的日子。就像我们以前所分享的,祂守的是安息日的精意,我们要知道,『安息日是为人设立的,人不是为安息日设立的。所以,人子也是安息日的主。』(马可福音 2:27-28)

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到这网站后要按『对属灵生命的了解』。)

2055 親屬,平靜風浪,和鬼入豬羣事件- 耶穌的形像 (10) (旋風著)

       首先,我們看到凡遵行神之道的人都是耶穌的親屬,祂並沒有不認祂自己的母親和弟兄,只是從大我講。第二,祂知道如果祂吩咐風和水,風和水都聽從祂的,實在沒有必要因風浪而擔心,祂也這樣做了,只是人會又懼怕又希奇。第三,我們談到了鬼入豬羣的事件,看到被羣鬼附身的人,仍在耶穌前有選擇。第四,知道的人顯然是害怕大於希奇,以致於他們都求耶穌離開他們,失去了救恩的機會。耶穌雖行了神蹟,但不強迫他們相信接受祂,後者就宛如我們舉的一個例子一樣。並說明為什麼耶穌以前行了神蹟時要長大痲瘋的不要講,現在卻要低加坡里人傳揚祂為他做了何等大的事。

1. 遵行神之道的人即是親屬

       『耶穌的母親和他弟兄來了,因為人多,不得到他跟前。有人告訴他說:「你母親和你弟兄站在外邊,要見你。」耶穌回答說:「聽了神之道而遵行的人就是我的母親,我的弟兄了。」』(路加福音 8:19-21)

       同樣的事在馬太福音也有記載,『耶穌還對眾人說話的時候,不料,他母親和他弟兄站在外邊,要與他說話。有人告訴他說:「看哪,你母親和你弟兄站在外邊,要與你說話。」他卻回答那人說:「誰是我的母親?誰是我的弟兄?」就伸手指着門徒說:「看哪,我的母親,我的弟兄。凡遵行我天父旨意的人,就是我的弟兄、姐妹和母親了。」』(馬太福音 12:46-50) 在馬可福音 3:31-35 也記載了同一件事。

       請注意,祂並沒有不認祂自己的母親和弟兄,只是從大我講,聽了神之道而遵行的人就是親屬了。相反的,我們看到了祂在十字架上仍託付祂的母親給約翰,就如經文所說,『耶穌見母親和他所愛的那門徒(約翰)站在旁邊,就對他母親說:「母親,看,你的兒子!」又對那門徒說:「看,你的母親!」從此那門徒就接她到自己家裏去了。』(約翰福音 19:26-27) 這裏也可以看到,在十字架前的門徒只有約翰,其他門徒都逃走了。

2. 平靜風浪的神蹟

       『有一天,耶穌和門徒上了船,對門徒說:「我們可以渡到湖那邊去。」他們就開了船。正行的時候,耶穌睡着了。湖上忽然起了暴風,船將滿了水,甚是危險。門徒來叫醒了他,說:「夫子!夫子!我們喪命啦!」 耶穌醒了,斥責那狂風大浪,風浪就止住,平靜了。耶穌對他們說:「你們的信心在哪裏呢?」 他們又懼怕又希奇,彼此說:「這到底是誰?他吩咐風和水,連風和水也聽從他了。」』(路加福音 8:22-25)

       同樣的一件事情也記載在馬太福音 8:23-27,當『耶穌說:「你們這小信的人哪!為甚麼膽怯呢?」…』(馬太福音 8:26) 就是『耶穌對他們說:「你們的信心在哪裏呢?」 …』(路加福音 8:25) 我們看到了耶穌雖在大風浪時仍然保持了祂的平靜,因為祂在船尾上,枕着枕頭睡著了,門徒得要叫醒祂。(參馬可福音 4:35-41) 祂知道,如果祂吩咐風和水,風和水都聽從祂的,祂最後也這樣做了,只是人的反應是會又懼怕又希奇。

3. 趕鬼入豬羣事件

       『他們到了格拉森人的地方,就是加利利的對面。耶穌上了岸,就有城裏一個被鬼附着的人迎面而來。這個人許久不穿衣服,不住房子,只住在墳塋裏。他見了耶穌,就俯伏在他面前,大聲喊叫,說:「至高神的兒子耶穌,我與你有甚麼相干?求你不要叫我受苦!」是因耶穌曾吩咐污鬼從那人身上出來。原來這鬼屢次抓住他,他常被人看守,又被鐵鏈和腳鐐捆鎖,他竟把鎖鏈掙斷,被鬼趕到曠野去。耶穌問他說:「你名叫甚麼?」 他說:「我名叫『羣』。」這是因為附着他的鬼多。鬼就央求耶穌,不要吩咐他們到無底坑裏去。那裏有一大羣豬在山上吃食。鬼央求耶穌,准他們進入豬裏去。耶穌准了他們,鬼就從那人出來,進入豬裏去。於是那羣豬闖下山崖,投在湖裏淹死了。』(路加福音 8:26-33) 同樣的一件事在馬可福音 5:1-13 有其記載,並在馬太福音 8:28-32 也有簡略的記錄。

     在什麼地方發生這事很清楚,我們也看到這被污鬼附的人力氣超乎常人的大,也看到他受到的其他影響。我們看到了鬼央求耶穌,准他們進入豬裏,耶穌准了他們,但一大羣豬受不了那羣鬼,那些鬼畢竟是要到無底坑裏去的。很清楚的,耶穌在靈界是大有權柄的。我們也看到了他雖被羣鬼附身,仍在耶穌前有選擇,因『他見了耶穌,就俯伏在他面前,大聲喊叫,…』(路加福音 8:28) 經文說的很清楚,『…將主…是怎樣憐憫你,都告訴他們。』(馬可福音 5:19) 祂是因為憐憫他而趕出了羣鬼。所以我們即使在相當壞的情況下,還是可以有選擇的,所以有人說,爬都要爬到耶穌的救恩前。關於這被污鬼附著人的情況可在馬可福音 5:1-13 中看到更清楚的描述,其中我們知道豬的數目約有二千,所以豬的主人在財務上的損失是相當大的。

4. 事後發生的事

       『放豬的看見這事就逃跑了,去告訴城裏和鄉下的人。眾人出來要看是甚麼事。到了耶穌那裏,看見鬼所離開的那人,坐在耶穌腳前,穿着衣服,心裏明白過來,他們就害怕。看見這事的便將被鬼附着的人怎麼得救告訴他們。格拉森四圍的人,因為害怕得很,都求耶穌離開他們,耶穌就上船回去了。鬼所離開的那人懇求和耶穌同在,耶穌卻打發他回去,說:「你回家去,傳說神為你做了何等大的事。」他就去滿城裏傳揚耶穌為他做了何等大的事。』(路加福音 8:34-39) 同樣的事在馬可福音 5:14-20 有敍述,並在在馬太福音 8:28-34 有簡略的記載。

     剛才談到,門徒們看到了耶穌平靜了風浪,是又懼怕又希奇。在這裏,害怕也是正常的反應,因為他們看見或聽見了非常的事,不知道耶穌是何等人。他們顯然是害怕大於希奇,也許加上了怕和豬的主人一樣有財務上的損失,以致於他們都求耶穌離開他們,失去了救恩的機會。

    我們也看到了耶穌行了神蹟,但不強迫他們相信而接受祂。這就像在馬可福音 10:17-22 和路加福音 18:18-23 所述的情況一樣,有一個財主問耶穌說,『…良善的夫子,我該做甚麼事才可以承受永生?』(路加福音 18:18) 。『耶穌對他說:「…誡命你是曉得的:『不可殺人,不可姦淫,不可偷盜,不可作假見證,不可虧負人,當孝敬父母。』」他對耶穌說:「夫子,這一切我從小都遵守了。」』(馬可福音 10:18-20) 『耶穌看着他,就愛他,對他說:「你還缺少一件,去變賣你所有的,分給窮人,就必有財寶在天上;你還要來跟從我。」』(馬可福音 10:21)  那時耶穌講了,也邀請他跟隨祂,但人有自由意志,最後是『他聽見這話,臉上就變了色,憂憂愁愁地走了,因為他的產業很多。』(馬可福音 10:22) 我們一定要知道,撒但的權勢絕對不會大過神的能力,神不允許,牠一步都不能夠越過。(參約伯記 1-2:7) 在約伯記中也可看到,撒但得到的許可都只是一次,如果要第二次行事,必須要另外得到許可才行。

       關於鬼所離開的那人懇求和耶穌同在的事,馬可福音有較詳細的記載。『耶穌上船的時候,那從前被鬼附着的人懇求和耶穌同在。耶穌不許,卻對他說:「你回家去,到你的親屬那裏,將主為你所做的是何等大的事,是怎樣憐憫你,都告訴他們。」那人就走了,在低加坡里傳揚耶穌為他做了何等大的事,眾人就都希奇。』(馬可福音 5:18-20) 請注意,這和有一個長大痲瘋的來求耶穌的情況不同,那時『耶穌嚴嚴地囑咐他,就打發他走,對他說:「你要謹慎,甚麼話都不可告訴人;只要去把身體給祭司察看,又因為你潔淨了,獻上摩西所吩咐的禮物,對眾人作證據。」』(馬可福音 1:43-44) 從經文我們可看到這人是在猶大的猶太人,不一樣的反應是因為他是猶太人,而不是因為祂因動了慈心行了神蹟,而那猶太人『…出去,倒說許多的話,把這件事傳揚開了,叫耶穌以後不得再明明地進城,只好在外邊曠野地方。人從各處都就了他來。』(馬可福音 1:45) 祂知道祂的時間還沒到,在那以前的最初,祂都是在猶太人面前以低姿態出現的。例如『耶穌就對他們(祂的弟兄)說:「我的時候還沒有到,你們的時候常是方便的。世人不能恨你們,卻是恨我,因為我指證他們所做的事是惡的。你們上去過節吧!我現在不上去過這節,因為我的時候還沒有滿。」耶穌說了這話,仍舊住在加利利。但他弟兄上去以後,他也上去過節,不是明去,似乎是暗去的。』(約翰福音 7:6-10) 而低加坡里是在外邦,和祂受難沒有直接的關係。記得猶太人要致祂於死地好像是祂不守律法上的安息日開始的,因經文說:『所以猶太人越發想要殺他,因他不但犯了安息日,並且稱神為他的父,將自己和神當作平等。』(約翰福音 5:18) 所以祂沒有守律法上安息日的日子。就像我們以前所分享的,祂守的是安息日的精意,我們要知道,『…安息日是為人設立的,人不是為安息日設立的。所以,人子也是安息日的主。』(馬可福音 2:27-28)

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1055 Relatives, stilling the sea, and casting out demons into the swine -The image of Jesus (10) (by Whirlwind)

First, those who hear the word of God and act on it are relatives. Please note that Jesus didn’t deny His mother and brothers. He just said it to include everyone who hears God’s word and acts on it as relatives. Secondly, He knew that if He commanded the wind and the sea, they would obey Him, there was no reason for Him to panic. Indeed, He did so. And the people around Him felt fearful and amazed. Thirdly, we talk about the event of casting out the demons into the swine. We can see even the person possessed by demons still had a choice in front of Jesus. Fourthly, those knowing the event apparently were more fearful than amazed. They asked Jesus to leave and lost the opportunity to get salvation. Although Jesus performed a miracle, He didn’t have any intention to force them to believe and thus receive Him, just like the example described here from the other occasion. And we explain the seeming contradiction about why He wanted the person with leprosy not to talk about his healing while also asking the possessed man to proclaim in Decapolis what great things Jesus had done for him.

1. Who hear the word of God and do it are relatives

In Luke 8:19-21, it says, “And His mother and brothers came to Him, and they were unable to get to Him because of the crowd. And it was reported to Him, “Your mother and Your brothers are standing outside, wishing to see You.” But He answered and said to them, “My mother and My brothers are these who hear the word of God and do it.””

The same event is recorded in Matthew 12:46-50, “While He was still speaking to the crowds, behold, His mother and brothers were standing outside, seeking to speak to Him. Someone said to Him, “Behold, Your mother and Your brothers are standing outside seeking to speak to You.” But Jesus answered the one who was telling Him and said, “Who is My mother and who are My brothers?” And stretching out His hand toward His disciples, He said, “Behold My mother and My brothers! For whoever does the will of My Father who is in heaven, he is My brother and sister and mother.”” Mark 3:31-35 also records the same event.

Please note that He didn’t deny His mother and brothers. He just said things including all people who hear the word of God and do it are relatives. Conversely, we see that He asked John to take care of His mother as said in John 19:26-27, “When Jesus then saw His mother, and the disciple whom He loved standing nearby, He said to His mother, “Woman, behold, your son!” Then He said to the disciple, “Behold, your mother!” From that hour the disciple took her into his own household.” Here, we also see that all of the male disciples except John fled. John was the only one who was in front of the cross.

2. The miracle of stilling the sea

In Luke 8:22-25, it says, “Now on one of those days Jesus and His disciples got into a boat, and He said to them, “Let us go over to the other side of the lake.” So they launched out. But as they were sailing along He fell asleep; and a fierce gale of wind descended on the lake, and they began to be swamped and to be in danger. They came to Jesus and woke Him up, saying, “Master, Master, we are perishing!” And He got up and rebuked the wind and the surging waves, and they stopped, and it became calm. And He said to them, “Where is your faith?” They were fearful and amazed, saying to one another, “Who then is this, that He commands even the winds and the water, and they obey Him?””

The same event is recorded in Matthew 8:23-27. When “He said to them, “Why are you afraid, you men of little faith?” …”(Matthew 8:26) That was why He said to them, “…”Where is your faith?” …”(Luke 8:25) We see that Jesus maintained His calm even in the middle of storms, since He Himself was in the stern, asleep on the cushion, and they had to wake Him. (Ref. Mark 4:35-41) He knows that if He commands the winds and the water, then they will obey Him. He eventually did command the wind and the rain to calm down, but the reaction of the men was to be fearful and amazed.

3. The event of casting out the demons into the swine

In Luke 8:26-33, it says, “Then they sailed to the country of the Gerasenes, which is opposite Galilee. And when He came out onto the land, He was met by a man from the city who was possessed with demons; and who had not put on any clothing for a long time, and was not living in a house, but in the tombs. Seeing Jesus, he cried out and fell before Him, and said in a loud voice, “What business do we have with each other, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? I beg You, do not torment me.” For He had commanded the unclean spirit to come out of the man. For it had seized him many times; and he was bound with chains and shackles and kept under guard, and yet he would break his bonds and be driven by the demon into the desert. And Jesus asked him, “What is your name?” And he said, “Legion”; for many demons had entered him. They were imploring Him not to command them to go away into the abyss. Now there was a herd of many swine feeding there on the mountain; and the demons implored Him to permit them to enter the swine. And He gave them permission. And the demons came out of the man and entered the swine; and the herd rushed down the steep bank into the lake and was drowned.” The same event is recorded in Mark 5:1-13, and also in Matthew 8:28-32 briefly.

It is clearly said where the event happened. We can see that the strength of the man possessed by demons was unusually strong beyond a normal human being, who was affected by other situations as well. We can see that demons implored Him to permit them to enter the swine and got His permission.  But the herd couldn’t tolerate them and died. After all, the demons went into the abyss eventually. It is clear that Jesus had great authority in the spiritual world. We can also see that although the man was possessed by many demons, he still had a choice since it is said in Luke 8:28 “Seeing Jesus, he cried out and fell before Him, …”  In Mark 5:19, it says, “…how He had mercy on you.” Out of mercy, He cast out the demons. Therefore, we can see that even though we are in a worse situation from our viewpoint, we still have a choice. That is, no matter what, we can still crawl in front of the salvation of Jesus. Regarding to the situation of the man possessed by demons, it is described more clearly in Mark 5:1-13, which says that the number of the swine is about two thousand. So, we can see that the financial loss to the owner of the swine was pretty big.

4. What happened afterwards 

In Luke 8:34-39, it says, “When the herdsmen saw what had happened, they ran away and reported it in the city and out in the country. The people went out to see what had happened; and they came to Jesus, and found the man from whom the demons had gone out, sitting down at the feet of Jesus, clothed and in his right mind; and they became frightened. Those who had seen it reported to them how the man who was demon-possessed had been made well. And all the people of the country of the Gerasenes and the surrounding district asked Him to leave them, for they were gripped with great fear; and He got into a boat and returned. But the man from whom the demons had gone out was begging Him that he might accompany Him; but He sent him away, saying, “Return to your house and describe what great things God has done for you.” So he went away, proclaiming throughout the whole city what great things Jesus had done for him.” The same event is recorded in Mark 5:14-20, and also described briefly in Matthew 8:28-34.

As discussed earlier, when the disciples saw that Jesus calmed down the wind and the sea, they were fearful and amazed. In here, being gripped with great fear was a normal reaction, since they either saw or heard an unusual thing. They really didn’t know what kind of person Jesus was. Apparently, their fear was greater than their amazement. Maybe, on top of that, they were also afraid of financial losses like what happened to the owner of the swine. Thus, they asked Jesus to leave and lose the opportunity to get salvation. 

We also see that Jesus performed a miracle, but He had no intention to force them to believe and accept Him. This is sort of like what happened in Mark 10:17-22 and Luke 18:18-23, there was a wealthy person who asked Him, “… Good Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?”(Luke 18:18) “And Jesus said to him, “Why do you call Me good? No one is good except God alone. You know the commandments, ‘Do not commit adultery, Do not murder, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honor your father and mother.’ And he said, “All these things I have kept from my youth.””(Luke 18:19-21) “When Jesus heard this, He said to him, “One thing you still lack; sell all that you possess and distribute it to the poor, and you shall have treasure in heaven; and come, follow Me.””(Luke 18:22) At that time, He talked and also invited him, but man has free will. As the results, “But when he had heard these things, he became very sad, for he was extremely rich.”(Luke 18:23) We must absolutely know that the power of Satan cannot exceed the authority of God. Satan cannot do anything beyond what God permits. (Ref. Job 1-2:7) In the Book of Job, we can also see that the permission of God is given to Satan for only one thing each time. If Satan wants to do anything else, he has to ask permission again. 

Regarding the demon possessed man begging Him to accompany Him, the Gospel of Mark has more details. In Mark 5:18-20, it says, “As He was getting into the boat, the man who had been demon-possessed was imploring Him that he might accompany Him. And He did not let him, but He said to him, “Go home to your people and report to them what great things the Lord has done for you, and how He had mercy on you.” And he went away and began to proclaim in Decapolis what great things Jesus had done for him; and everyone was amazed.” Please notice the situation is very different from the person who had leprosy who asked Him to heal him. At that time, as described in Mark 1:43-44, “And He sternly warned him and immediately sent him away, and He said to him, “See that you say nothing to anyone; but go, show yourself to the priest and offer for your cleansing what Moses commanded, as a testimony to them.”” From these verses, we can see that that person was a Jew at Juda. The different reaction is because he is a Jew, not because “But he went out and began to proclaim it freely and to spread the news around, to such an extent that Jesus could no longer publicly enter a city, but stayed out in unpopulated areas; and they were coming to Him from everywhere.”(Mark 1:45) He knew that His time was not yet come. In the beginning of that period, He always kept a low profile in front of Jews. For example, it is like what was described in John 7:6-10, “So Jesus said to them, “My time is not yet here, but your time is always opportune. The world cannot hate you, but it hates Me because I testify of it, that its deeds are evil. Go up to the feast yourselves; I do not go up to this feast because My time has not yet fully come.” Having said these things to them, He stayed in Galilee.  But when His brothers had gone up to the feast, then He Himself also went up, not publicly, but as if, in secret.”

The country of the Gerasenes is among the gentiles, and it is not directly linked to His nailing in the cross. Remember that the Jews wanted to kill Him starting with the time His not following the time of Sabbath, since the verse says in John 5:18, “For this reason therefore the Jews were seeking all the more to kill Him, because He not only was breaking the Sabbath, but also was calling God His own Father, making Himself equal with God.” So, He didn’t follow the time of Sabbath according to Law. What He did obey the true meaning of Sabbath. We must know what said in Mark 2:27-28, “Jesus said to them, “The Sabbath was made for man, and not man for the Sabbath. So the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath.””

    (Verses refer to those in NASB unless otherwise specified.)

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3054 抹香膏的女人和撒种的比喻 – 耶稣的形像 (9) (旋风著)

     我们首先提到在法利赛人家中抹香膏的女人和打破玉瓶而浇香膏的女人不是同一件事。在抹香膏的女人身上,爱多赦免就多。『我们爱,因为神先爱我们。』(约翰一书 4:19) 第二,我们看到了妇女的供给,和耶稣设立了十二使徒是为了学习并和祂一同去传道的。第三,耶稣讲了撒种的比喻。人常常会想我是那结实几倍的,却没有想到没有一个能听的耳且行道,那能听到神的声音而行道。第四,我们来看圣经怎么解释这比喻,明说撒的就是道,而要能真正的忍耐著行道才能结实,也看到了即使灯放在床底下,仍不能遮掩其亮光。就像掩藏的事没有不显出来的。

1. 抹香膏的女人    

     『有一个法利赛人请耶稣和他吃饭,耶稣就到法利赛人家里去坐席。那城里有一个女人,是个罪人,知道耶稣在法利赛人家里坐席,就拿著盛香膏的玉瓶,站在耶稣背后,挨著他的脚哭,眼泪湿了耶稣的脚,就用自己的头发擦干,又用嘴连连亲他的脚,把香膏抹上。请耶稣的法利赛人看见这事,心里说:「这人若是先知,必知道摸他的是谁,是个怎样的女人,乃是个罪人。」耶稣对他说:「西门,我有句话要对你说。」西门说:「夫子,请说。」耶稣说:「一个债主有两个人欠他的债:一个欠五十两银子,一个欠五两银子,因为他们无力偿还,债主就开恩免了他们两个人的债。这两个人哪一个更爱他呢?」西门回答说:「我想是那多得恩免的人。」 耶稣说:「你断的不错。」于是转过来向著那女人,便对西门说:「你看见这女人吗?我进了你的家,你没有给我水洗脚,但这女人用眼泪湿了我的脚,用头发擦干。你没有与我亲嘴,但这女人从我进来的时候就不住地用嘴亲我的脚。你没有用油抹我的头,但这女人用香膏抹我的脚。所以我告诉你,她许多的罪都赦免了,因为她的爱多;但那赦免少的,他的爱就少。」于是对那女人说:「你的罪赦免了!」同席的人心里说:「这是甚么人,竟赦免人的罪呢?」耶稣对那女人说:「你的信救了你,平平安安地回去吧!」(路加福音 7:36-50)       

     这段相当的清楚,我们知道这事发生的地点是在法利赛人西门的家里,因为路加福音是按照次序写的,所以知道不是接近耶稣被钉十字架的时间。我们看到了那女人做的事情,但我不知道那女人是谁,其实谁并不重要,比较重要的是我们要看她对耶稣做的事情,这是为什么耶稣看见了她的信。     

     从耶稣和西门对话,就知道耶稣的确知道那抹膏的女人是个罪人,也看到这女人也知道自己是个罪人,是不配得赦免的,但耶稣见她的信,赦免了她的罪。我们看得到同席的人不知道『人子在地上有赦罪的权柄(马可福音 2:10) 相信这也是因为祂的怜悯和恩典赦了罪,这不正是我们现在的光景吗?虽然『世人都犯了罪,亏缺了神的荣耀;如今却蒙神的恩典,因基督耶稣的救赎,就白白地称义。』(罗马书 3:23-24) 神爱我们,怜悯我们,给了我们一个机会,因信称义。    

     我们也看得到从人(西门)的角度和从神(耶稣)的角度在断定这件事上是一致的,绝对不是从两个角度看一定是不同的,只是当两个角度看是不同的时候,我们应该选择从神的角度看,即使不为别的原因如顺服神,也要因为知道,『耶和华说:「我的意念非同你们的意念,我的道路非同你们的道路。天怎样高过地,照样,我的道路高过你们的道路,我的意念高过你们的意念。』(以赛亚书 55:8-9) 所以我们的看见不一定是对的,顺服圣灵的带领绝对是对我们好的。    

     我们再强调一次,虽然我们是人,但是我们是可以从神的角度看事情,因为圣经是神所默示,从正确的不强解圣经看,就是从神的角度看,但反过来是不对的。简单的说,只要想到神是无限,而圣经的字句有限就可以了。所以读经时不能自己加等号,以免犯错误,改了圣经的话语都不知道,听别人的话也当是如此!       

     最后要提的是,有人可能会以为在马太福音 26:6-13 及马可福音 14:3-9 中所讲打破玉瓶而浇香膏的女人是同一件事,在那里,两个地方的确是对观福音中写的同一件事,是为耶稣安葬做的,发生的时间是接近耶稣被钉十字架的时候,看发生的时间就知道不是和抹香膏的女人同一件事,虽然同样在叫做西门的家中发生的,应该不是同一个西门,我们分享到那里时再谈详情。

2. 跟随耶稣的妇女和十二门徒       

     『过了不多日,耶稣周游各城各乡传道,宣讲神国的福音。和他同去的有十二个门徒,还有被恶鬼所附、被疾病所累、已经治好的几个妇女,内中有称为抹大拉的马利亚,曾有七个鬼从她身上赶出来;又有希律的家宰苦撒的妻子约亚拿,并苏撒拿,和好些别的妇女,都是用自己的财物供给耶稣和门徒。』(路加福音 8:1-3)       

     耶稣设立了十二使徒是为了学习并和祂一同去传道的。这十二个使徒是有权柄赶鬼的,就如经文所说,『他就设立十二个人,要他们常和自己同在,也要差他们去传道,并给他们权柄赶鬼。』(马可福音 3:14-15) 以彼得和约翰为例就可以看到他们跟著耶稣的学习,『他们见彼得、约翰的胆量,又看出他们原是没有学问的小民,就希奇,认明他们是跟过耶稣的。』(使徒行传 4:13) 请注意他们的胆量是来自五旬节圣灵降临后,因耶稣上十字架时,除了约翰在那之前里外,门徒是四散的 [1] 这里也看到有好些妇女在耶稣传道时的供献,用自己的财物供给耶稣和门徒。

3. 撒种的比喻       

     我们首先看看这比喻的本身,『当许多人聚集、又有人从各城里出来见耶稣的时候,耶稣就用比喻说:「有一个撒种的出去撒种。撒的时候,有落在路旁的,被人践踏,天上的飞鸟又来吃尽了。有落在磐石上的,一出来就枯干了,因为得不著滋润。有落在荆棘里的,荆棘一同生长,把它挤住了。又有落在好土里的,生长起来,结实百倍。」 耶稣说了这些话,就大声说:「有耳可听的,就应当听!」』(路加福音 8:4-8)       

     在马可福音是这样记载的,『耶稣又在海边教训人。有许多人到他那里聚集,他只得上船坐下。船在海里,众人都靠近海,站在岸上。耶稣就用比喻教训他们许多道理。在教训之间,对他们说:「你们听啊!有一个撒种的出去撒种。撒的时候,有落在路旁的,飞鸟来吃尽了。有落在土浅石头地上的,土既不深,发苗最快,日头出来一晒,因为没有根,就枯干了。有落在荆棘里的,荆棘长起来,把它挤住了,就不结实。又有落在好土里的,就发生长大,结实有三十倍的,有六十倍的,有一百倍的。」又说:「有耳可听的,就应当听!」』(马可福音 4:1-9) 在这里,我们看到撒种的比喻只是祂的教训中的一个,不是所有的都有记载的,但把不结实的原因讲得很清楚。也看到了当时的情况,耶稣是在海上的船中,众人在岸上。       

     在马太福音 13:1-9 也记载了这件事,这三个地方应该是指同一件事,因为都说了『有耳可听的,就应当听!』有一个能听的耳是很不容易的,所有启示录的七个教会都说,『圣灵向众教会所说的话,凡有耳的,就应当听!』(参启示录 2-3) 人常常会想我是那结实几倍的,却没有想到我可能是没有一个能听的耳,且不能行道的人。那能听到神的声音而行道,尤其是神借著人去传讲的话语,人常常会问,为什么就是你被拣选而不是我,却忘了神有绝对的主权,这样而能够结实是很难的!

4. 对门徒解说这比喻       

     我们看见了耶稣虽然在公众前讲了这比喻,却对门徒私底下解释了,也可见耶稣是知道祂的比喻虽简单,但是人会听不懂的,很容易人就以为自己是结实几倍的,却常常不是如此。    

     『门徒问耶稣说:「这比喻是甚么意思呢?」他说:「神国的奥秘只叫你们知道,至于别人,就用比喻,叫他们『看也看不见,听也听不明。』「这比喻乃是这样:种子就是神的道。那些在路旁的,就是人听了道,随后魔鬼来,从他们心里把道夺去,恐怕他们信了得救。那些在磐石上的,就是人听道,欢喜领受,但心中没有根,不过暂时相信,及至遇见试炼就退后了。那落在荆棘里的,就是人听了道,走开以后,被今生的思虑、钱财、宴乐挤住了,便结不出成熟的子粒来。那落在好土里的,就是人听了道,持守在诚实善良的心里,并且忍耐著结实。「没有人点灯用器皿盖上,或放在床底下,乃是放在灯台上,叫进来的人看见亮光。因为掩藏的事没有不显出来的;隐瞒的事没有不露出来被人知道的。所以,你们应当小心怎样听。因为凡有的,还要加给他;凡没有的,连他自以为有的,也要夺去。」』(路加福音 8:9-18)      

     种子就是神的道,在这里为什么不结实解释得非常清楚。人常常以为自己都是对的,不是很容易听得进别人的真实话。我们看见了光是听见了还不行,必须持守在诚实善良的心里,并且忍耐著结实,非要忍耐不可,从种子到结实是需要一段时间的。其实不是耶稣故意让他们听不懂,在马太福音 13:13就讲得很清楚,这百姓本就是油蒙了心,耳朵发沉,眼睛闭著。       

     这是马太福音所讲的,『凡有的,还要加给他,叫他有余;凡没有的,连他所有的也要夺去。所以我用比喻对他们讲,是因他们看也看不见,听也听不见,也不明白。在他们身上,正应了以赛亚的预言,说:『你们听是要听见,却不明白;看是要看见,却不晓得。因为这百姓油蒙了心,耳朵发沉,眼睛闭著;恐怕眼睛看见,耳朵听见,心里明白,回转过来,我就医治他们。』但你们的眼睛是有福的,因为看见了;你们的耳朵也是有福的,因为听见了。我实在告诉你们:从前有许多先知和义人要看你们所看的,却没有看见;要听你们所听的,却没有听见。」』(马太福音 13:10-17)     

     所以我们看到这百姓本是耳朵发沉,不是耶稣怕他们回转,但明讲了,重点是如果回转是会得医治的。能听到这比喻的确是有是有福的,而类似的解释在马太福音 13:18-23 和马可福音 4:13-23 也有。马可福音也明讲,『撒种之人所撒的就是道。』(马可福音 4:14) 所以会说,『凡听见天国道理不明白的,那恶者就来,把所撒在他心里的夺了去,这就是撒在路旁的了。』(马太福音 13:19) 关于凡有的就加给他们,应该是天国工作的原则,在别的经文也说到,『主人说:『我告诉你们:凡有的,还要加给他;没有的,连他所有的也要夺过来。』』(路加福音 19:26)     

     请注意,即使灯放在床底下,仍不能遮掩其亮光。就像掩藏的事没有不显出来的;隐瞒的事没有不露出来被人知道的。那么这经文是说得什么意思呢?『你们是世上的光。城造在山上,是不能隐藏的。人点灯,不放在斗底下,是放在灯台上,就照亮一家的人。你们的光也当这样照在人前,叫他们看见你们的好行为,便将荣耀归给你们在天上的父。』(马太福音 5:14-16) 难道基督徒不是都应该放在灯台上吗?这不是和这矛盾吗?不是的,这是讲到生命。我们看这经文提到了好行为,不是讲所有的基督徒要蓄意的展示自己,这是和谦卑不符合的,知道反正生命是不能隐藏的,生命会自然而然显露出来的!

参考

[1] 耶稣钉十字架时,门徒除约翰外是四散的。『门徒都离开他逃走了。』(马太福音 26:56) 至于约翰仍在十字架前,这经文可看到,『站在耶稣十字架旁边的,有他母亲与他母亲的姊妹,并革罗罢的妻子马利亚和抹大拉的马利亚。耶稣见母亲和他所爱的那门徒(约翰)站在旁边,就对他母亲说:「母亲,看,你的儿子!」』(约翰福音 19:25-26)

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到这网站后要按『对属灵生命的了解』。)

2054 抹香膏的女人和撒種的比喻 – 耶穌的形像 (9) (旋風著)

       我們首先提到在法利賽人家中抹香膏的女人和打破玉瓶而澆香膏的女人不是同一件事。在抹香膏的女人身上,愛多赦免就多。『我們愛,因為神先愛我們。』(約翰一書 4:19) 第二,我們看到了婦女的供給,和耶穌設立了十二使徒是為了學習並和祂一同去傳道的。第三,耶穌講了撒種的比喻。人常常會想我是那結實幾倍的,卻沒有想到沒有一個能聽的耳且行道,那能聽到神的聲音而行道。第四,我們來看聖經怎麼解釋這比喻,明說撒的就是道,而要能真正的忍耐著行道才能結實,也看到了即使燈放在牀底下,仍不能遮掩其亮光。就像掩藏的事沒有不顯出來的。

1. 抹香膏的女人

    『有一個法利賽人請耶穌和他吃飯,耶穌就到法利賽人家裏去坐席。那城裏有一個女人,是個罪人,知道耶穌在法利賽人家裏坐席,就拿着盛香膏的玉瓶,站在耶穌背後,挨着他的腳哭,眼淚濕了耶穌的腳,就用自己的頭髮擦乾,又用嘴連連親他的腳,把香膏抹上。請耶穌的法利賽人看見這事,心裏說:「這人若是先知,必知道摸他的是誰,是個怎樣的女人,乃是個罪人。」耶穌對他說:「西門,我有句話要對你說。」西門說:「夫子,請說。」耶穌說:「一個債主有兩個人欠他的債:一個欠五十兩銀子,一個欠五兩銀子,因為他們無力償還,債主就開恩免了他們兩個人的債。這兩個人哪一個更愛他呢?」西門回答說:「我想是那多得恩免的人。」 耶穌說:「你斷的不錯。」於是轉過來向着那女人,便對西門說:「你看見這女人嗎?我進了你的家,你沒有給我水洗腳,但這女人用眼淚濕了我的腳,用頭髮擦乾。你沒有與我親嘴,但這女人從我進來的時候就不住地用嘴親我的腳。你沒有用油抹我的頭,但這女人用香膏抹我的腳。所以我告訴你,她許多的罪都赦免了,因為她的愛多;但那赦免少的,他的愛就少。」於是對那女人說:「你的罪赦免了!」同席的人心裏說:「這是甚麼人,竟赦免人的罪呢?」耶穌對那女人說:「你的信救了你,平平安安地回去吧!」(路加福音 7:36-50)

       這段相當的清楚,我們知道這事發生的地點是在法利賽人西門的家裏,因為路加福音是按照次序寫的,所以知道不是接近耶穌被釘十字架的時間。我們看到了那女人做的事情,但我不知道那女人是誰,其實誰並不重要,比較重要的是我們要看她對耶穌做的事情,這是為什麼耶穌看見了她的信。

     從耶穌和西門對話,就知道耶穌的確知道那抹膏的女人是個罪人,也看到這女人也知道自己是個罪人,是不配得赦免的,但耶穌見她的信,赦免了她的罪。我們看得到同席的人不知道『…人子在地上有赦罪的權柄…』(馬可福音 2:10) 相信這也是因為祂的憐憫和恩典赦了罪,這不正是我們現在的光景嗎?雖然『…世人都犯了罪,虧缺了神的榮耀;如今卻蒙神的恩典,因基督耶穌的救贖,就白白地稱義。』(羅馬書 3:23-24) 神愛我們,憐憫我們,給了我們一個機會,因信稱義。

    我們也看得到從人(西門)的角度和從神(耶穌)的角度在斷定這件事上是一致的,絕對不是從兩個角度看一定是不同的,只是當兩個角度看是不同的時候,我們應該選擇從神的角度看,即使不為別的原因如順服神,也要因為知道,『耶和華說:「我的意念非同你們的意念,我的道路非同你們的道路。天怎樣高過地,照樣,我的道路高過你們的道路,我的意念高過你們的意念。』(以賽亞書 55:8-9) 所以我們的看見不一定是對的,順服聖靈的帶領絕對是對我們好的。

    我們再強調一次,雖然我們是人,但是我們是可以從神的角度看事情,因為聖經是神所默示,從正確的不強解聖經看,就是從神的角度看,但反過來是不對的。簡單的說,只要想到神是無限,而聖經的字句有限就可以了。所以讀經時不能自己加等號,以免犯錯誤,改了聖經的話語都不知道,聽別人的話也當是如此!

       最後要提的是,有人可能會以為在馬太福音 26:6-13 及馬可福音 14:3-9 中所講打破玉瓶而澆香膏的女人是同一件事,在那裏,兩個地方的確是對觀福音中寫的同一件事,是為耶穌安葬做的,發生的時間是接近耶穌被釘十字架的時候,看發生的時間就知道不是和抹香膏的女人同一件事,雖然同樣在叫做西門的家中發生的,應該不是同一個西門,我們分享到那裏時再談詳情。

2. 跟隨耶穌的婦女和十二門徒

       『過了不多日,耶穌周遊各城各鄉傳道,宣講神國的福音。和他同去的有十二個門徒,還有被惡鬼所附、被疾病所累、已經治好的幾個婦女,內中有稱為抹大拉的馬利亞,曾有七個鬼從她身上趕出來;又有希律的家宰苦撒的妻子約亞拿,並蘇撒拿,和好些別的婦女,都是用自己的財物供給耶穌和門徒。』(路加福音 8:1-3)

       耶穌設立了十二使徒是為了學習並和祂一同去傳道的。這十二個使徒是有權柄趕鬼的,就如經文所說,『他就設立十二個人,要他們常和自己同在,也要差他們去傳道,並給他們權柄趕鬼。』(馬可福音 3:14-15) 以彼得和約翰為例就可以看到他們跟著耶穌的學習,『他們見彼得、約翰的膽量,又看出他們原是沒有學問的小民,就希奇,認明他們是跟過耶穌的。』(使徒行傳 4:13) 請注意他們的膽量是來自五旬節聖靈降臨後,因耶穌上十字架時,除了約翰在那之前裏外,門徒是四散的 [1]。 這裏也看到有好些婦女在耶穌傳道時的供獻,用自己的財物供給耶穌和門徒。

3. 撒種的比喻

       我們首先看看這比喻的本身,『當許多人聚集、又有人從各城裏出來見耶穌的時候,耶穌就用比喻說:「有一個撒種的出去撒種。撒的時候,有落在路旁的,被人踐踏,天上的飛鳥又來吃盡了。有落在磐石上的,一出來就枯乾了,因為得不着滋潤。有落在荊棘裏的,荊棘一同生長,把它擠住了。又有落在好土裏的,生長起來,結實百倍。」 耶穌說了這些話,就大聲說:「有耳可聽的,就應當聽!」』(路加福音 8:4-8)

       在馬可福音是這樣記載的,『耶穌又在海邊教訓人。有許多人到他那裏聚集,他只得上船坐下。船在海裏,眾人都靠近海,站在岸上。耶穌就用比喻教訓他們許多道理。在教訓之間,對他們說:「你們聽啊!有一個撒種的出去撒種。撒的時候,有落在路旁的,飛鳥來吃盡了。有落在土淺石頭地上的,土既不深,發苗最快,日頭出來一曬,因為沒有根,就枯乾了。有落在荊棘裏的,荊棘長起來,把它擠住了,就不結實。又有落在好土裏的,就發生長大,結實有三十倍的,有六十倍的,有一百倍的。」又說:「有耳可聽的,就應當聽!」』(馬可福音 4:1-9) 在這裏,我們看到撒種的比喻只是祂的教訓中的一個,不是所有的都有記載的,但把不結實的原因講得很清楚。也看到了當時的情況,耶穌是在海上的船中,眾人在岸上。

       在馬太福音 13:1-9 也記載了這件事,這三個地方應該是指同一件事,因為都說了『有耳可聽的,就應當聽!』有一個能聽的耳是很不容易的,所有啓示錄的七個教會都說,『聖靈向眾教會所說的話,凡有耳的,就應當聽!』(參啓示錄 2-3) 人常常會想我是那結實幾倍的,卻沒有想到我可能是沒有一個能聽的耳,且不能行道的人。那能聽到神的聲音而行道,尤其是神藉著人去傳講的話語,人常常會問,為什麼就是你被揀選而不是我,卻忘了神有絕對的主權,這樣而能夠結實是很難的!

4. 對門徒解說這比喻

       我們看見了耶穌雖然在公眾前講了這比喻,卻對門徒私底下解釋了,也可見耶穌是知道祂的比喻雖簡單,但是人會聽不懂的,很容易人就以為自己是結實幾倍的,卻常常不是如此。

    『門徒問耶穌說:「這比喻是甚麼意思呢?」他說:「神國的奧秘只叫你們知道,至於別人,就用比喻,叫他們『看也看不見,聽也聽不明。』「這比喻乃是這樣:種子就是神的道。那些在路旁的,就是人聽了道,隨後魔鬼來,從他們心裏把道奪去,恐怕他們信了得救。那些在磐石上的,就是人聽道,歡喜領受,但心中沒有根,不過暫時相信,及至遇見試煉就退後了。那落在荊棘裏的,就是人聽了道,走開以後,被今生的思慮、錢財、宴樂擠住了,便結不出成熟的子粒來。那落在好土裏的,就是人聽了道,持守在誠實善良的心裏,並且忍耐着結實。「沒有人點燈用器皿蓋上,或放在牀底下,乃是放在燈台上,叫進來的人看見亮光。因為掩藏的事沒有不顯出來的;隱瞞的事沒有不露出來被人知道的。所以,你們應當小心怎樣聽。因為凡有的,還要加給他;凡沒有的,連他自以為有的,也要奪去。」』(路加福音 8:9-18)

      種子就是神的道,在這裏為什麼不結實解釋得非常清楚。人常常以為自己都是對的,不是很容易聽得進別人的真實話。我們看見了光是聽見了還不行,必須持守在誠實善良的心裏,並且忍耐着結實,非要忍耐不可,從種子到結實是需要一段時間的。其實不是耶穌故意讓他們聽不懂,在馬太福音 13:13就講得很清楚,這百姓本就是油蒙了心,耳朵發沉,眼睛閉着。

       這是馬太福音所講的,『…凡有的,還要加給他,叫他有餘;凡沒有的,連他所有的也要奪去。所以我用比喻對他們講,是因他們看也看不見,聽也聽不見,也不明白。在他們身上,正應了以賽亞的預言,說:『你們聽是要聽見,卻不明白;看是要看見,卻不曉得。因為這百姓油蒙了心,耳朵發沉,眼睛閉着;恐怕眼睛看見,耳朵聽見,心裏明白,回轉過來,我就醫治他們。』但你們的眼睛是有福的,因為看見了;你們的耳朵也是有福的,因為聽見了。我實在告訴你們:從前有許多先知和義人要看你們所看的,卻沒有看見;要聽你們所聽的,卻沒有聽見。」』(馬太福音 13:10-17) 

     所以我們看到這百姓本是耳朵發沉,不是耶穌怕他們回轉,但明講了,重點是如果回轉是會得醫治的。能聽到這比喻的確是有是有福的,而類似的解釋在馬太福音 13:18-23 和馬可福音 4:13-23 也有。馬可福音也明講,『撒種之人所撒的就是道。』(馬可福音 4:14) 所以會說,『凡聽見天國道理不明白的,那惡者就來,把所撒在他心裏的奪了去,這就是撒在路旁的了。』(馬太福音 13:19) 關於凡有的就加給他們,應該是天國工作的原則,在別的經文也說到,『主人說:『我告訴你們:凡有的,還要加給他;沒有的,連他所有的也要奪過來。』』(路加福音 19:26)

     請注意,即使燈放在牀底下,仍不能遮掩其亮光。就像掩藏的事沒有不顯出來的;隱瞞的事沒有不露出來被人知道的。那麼這經文是說得什麼意思呢?『你們是世上的光。城造在山上,是不能隱藏的。人點燈,不放在斗底下,是放在燈台上,就照亮一家的人。你們的光也當這樣照在人前,叫他們看見你們的好行為,便將榮耀歸給你們在天上的父。』(馬太福音 5:14-16) 難道基督徒不是都應該放在燈台上嗎?這不是和這矛盾嗎?不是的,這是講到生命。我們看這經文提到了好行為,不是講所有的基督徒要蓄意的展示自己,這是和謙卑不符合的,知道反正生命是不能隱藏的,生命會自然而然顯露出來的!

參考

[1] 耶穌釘十字架時,門徒除約翰外是四散的。『…門徒都離開他逃走了。』(馬太福音 26:56) 至於約翰仍在十字架前,這經文可看到,『站在耶穌十字架旁邊的,有他母親與他母親的姊妹,並革羅罷的妻子馬利亞和抹大拉的馬利亞。耶穌見母親和他所愛的那門徒(約翰)站在旁邊,就對他母親說:「母親,看,你的兒子!」』(約翰福音 19:25-26)

   (你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到這網站後要按『對屬靈生命的瞭解』。)

1054 The woman who anointed Jesus with perfume and the parable of sowing seeds -The image of Jesus (9) (by Whirlwind)

We first take a look at the woman who anointed Jesus with perfume in the house of the Pharisee Simon. The event of the woman described in Mark 14:3 and Matthew 26:6-13, who broke an alabaster vial of very costly perfume, isn’t the same event. Here, she loved much and was forgiven correspondingly. “We love, because He first loved us.”(1 John 4:19) Secondly, we see that many women were contributing to their support, and the reason why Jesus chose the twelve is for them to learn and to preach with Him. Thirdly, Jesus told the parable of sowing seeds. People often think that they are the persons who have multiple fruits, without thinking that they may have no ears which can hear and also are not doers. For those like this, how can they hear what God says and be doers? Fourthly, let us take a look at how the Bible interprets this parable, which says clearly what was sown is the Word. Only those who have heard the word in an honest and good heart, and hold it fast can bear fruit with perseverance. We also see that even a lamp is put under a bed, it cannot hide its light just like anything secret that will come to light eventually.

1. The woman who anointed Jesus with perfume

In Luke 7:36-50, it says, “Now one of the Pharisees was requesting Him to dine with him, and He entered the Pharisee’s house and reclined at the table. And there was a woman in the city who was a sinner; and when she learned that He was reclining at the table in the Pharisee’s house, she brought an alabaster vial of perfume, and standing behind Him at His feet, weeping, she began to wet His feet with her tears, and kept wiping them with the hair of her head, and kissing His feet and anointing them with the perfume. Now when the Pharisee who had invited Him saw this, he said to himself, “If this man were a prophet He would know who and what sort of person this woman is who is touching Him, that she is a sinner.” And Jesus answered him, “Simon, I have something to say to you.” And he replied, “Say it, Teacher.” “A moneylender had two debtors: one owed five hundred denarii, and the other fifty. When they were unable to repay, he graciously forgave them both. So which of them will love him more?” Simon answered and said, “I suppose the one whom he forgave more.” And He said to him, “You have judged correctly.” Turning toward the woman, He said to Simon, “Do you see this woman? I entered your house; you gave Me no water for My feet, but she has wet My feet with her tears and wiped them with her hair. You gave Me no kiss; but she, since the time I came in, has not ceased to kiss My feet. You did not anoint My head with oil, but she anointed My feet with perfume. For this reason I say to you, her sins, which are many, have been forgiven, for she loved much; but he who is forgiven little, loves little.” Then He said to her, “Your sins have been forgiven.” Those who were reclining at the table with Him began to say to themselves, “Who is this man who even forgives sins?” And He said to the woman, “Your faith has saved you; go in peace.””

This paragraph is clearly enough. We know the place of the event which is in the house of the Pharisee Simon. Because the Gospel of Luke is written according to order of events, we know that it happened nowhere close to the time that Jesus was nailed to the cross. We see what the woman did without knowing who she was. Her name is not so important. What is more important is what she did to Jesus. This is why Jesus saw her faith. 

From the conversation between Jesus and Simon, we know that Jesus indeed knew the woman is a sinner.  And she knew herself very well that she was not worthy to be saved. But He forgave her sin. We saw that those who were reclining at the table with Him didn’t know, “…that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins”(Mark 2:10) We believe that her sin was forgiven is also because of His compassion and grace. Isn’t it our current situation just like this? Although we “…have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, being justified as a gift by His grace through the redemption which is in Christ Jesus.”(Romans 3:23-24) God loves us, has compassion on us, and gives us a chance to be justified by faith.

We can also see in this case that to see things in the aspect of human (Simon) and that in the aspect of God (Jesus) are consistent. So, we can see that the two viewpoints are not necessarily absolutely different. But when these two viewpoints are different, we should not choose our viewpoint. If not for reasons like obeying the Holy Spirit, we must know what was stated in Isaiah 55:8-9, “For My thoughts are not your thoughts, Nor are your ways My ways,” declares the Lord. For as the heavens are higher than the earth, So are My ways higher than your ways And My thoughts than your thoughts.” Therefore, our viewpoint is not necessarily correct. It is absolutely good for us if we obey the leading of the Holy Spirit. 

Let us emphasize again that although we are humans, but we can see things in the aspect of God since the Bible is inspired by God. It is very important for us to interpret the words from the Bible correctly. But the converse is not true. Basically, all we need to know is that God is infinite, and the words in the Bible is finite. Infinity cannot be equal to finite. Thus, we cannot add equal sign for two statements arbitrarily to avoid mistakes. Otherwise, we may have changed the messages in the Bible without knowing. The same goes for listening to the words of others. Don’t add equal signs because of our own thinking.

Finally, what we want to mention at the end of this section is that some people may think the event of the woman described in Mark 14:3-9 and in Matthew 26:6-13, who broke an alabaster vial of very costly perfume, is the same event as this one. What was described in Mark 14:3-9 and in Matthew 26:6-13 is indeed the same event, which is for the burial of Jesus, and happened very close to the time Jesus was nailed in the cross. Looking at the time of what happened, we know that the event there and this one is not the same event even though both happened at the house of the person named Simon. They are not the same persons but with the same name. We’ll discuss the details when we reach there. 

2. The women who followed Jesus and the twelve apostles  

In Luke 8:1-3, it says, “Soon afterwards, He began going around from one city and village to another, proclaiming and preaching the kingdom of God. The twelve were with Him, and also some women who had been healed of evil spirits and sicknesses: Mary who was called Magdalene, from whom seven demons had gone out, and Joanna the wife of Chuza, Herod’s steward, and Susanna, and many others who were contributing to their support out of their private means.”

The reason why Jesus chose the twelve is for them to learn and to preach with Him. The twelve had authority to cast out demons, as said in Mark 3:14-15, “And He appointed twelve, so that they would be with Him and that He could send them out to preach, and to have authority to cast out the demons.” We can indeed see their learning from the example of Peter and John described in Acts 4:13, “Now as they observed the confidence of Peter and John and understood that they were uneducated and untrained men, they were amazed, and began to recognize them as having been with Jesus.” Please notice that their courage came after the Holy Spirit came down in Pentecost. The situation is now different from when Jesus was ready to be nailed in the cross. At that time, all disciples fled except John [1]. Here, we can also see that many women were contributing to their support out of their private means.

3. The parable of sowing seeds 

We first look at the parable itself in Luke 8:4-8, “When a large crowd was coming together, and those from the various cities were journeying to Him, He spoke by way of a parable: “The sower went out to sow his seed; and as he sowed, some fell beside the road, and it was trampled under foot and the birds of the air ate it up. Other seed fell on rocky soil, and as soon as it grew up, it withered away, because it had no moisture. Other seed fell among the thorns; and the thorns grew up with it and choked it out. Other seed fell into the good soil, and grew up, and produced a crop a hundred times as great.” As He said these things, He would call out, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear.””

The same event is so recorded in Mark 4:1-9, “He began to teach again by the sea. And such a very large crowd gathered to Him that He got into a boat in the sea and sat down; and the whole crowd was by the sea on the land. And He was teaching them many things in parables, and was saying to them in His teaching, “Listen to this! Behold, the sower went out to sow; as he was sowing, some seed fell beside the road, and the birds came and ate it up. Other seed fell on the rocky ground where it did not have much soil; and immediately it sprang up because it had no depth of soil. And after the sun had risen, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away. Other seed fell among the thorns, and the thorns came up and choked it, and it yielded no crop. Other seeds fell into the good soil, and as they grew up and increased, they yielded a crop and produced thirty, sixty, and a hundredfold.” And He was saying, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”” Here, we see that His teaching is not restricted to this one, many teachings were not recorded, and it says clearly about why some people cannot bear fruits. We also see the situation at that time. Jesus was in a boat in the sea with the whole crowd who was by the sea on the land.

In Matthew 13:1-9, the same event is recorded also. These three are the same thing and they all say that “He who has ears to hear, let him hear.” Having ears that can hear is not an easy thing. All seven churches mentioned in the Book of Revelation were told, “He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.”(Ref. Revelation 2-3) People often thinks that they are the persons who has multiple fruits, without thinking that they may have no ears which can hear and also doers. For those like this, how can they hear what God says and be doers? In particular, when God through a person preaches His words, people may ask, how come it is you and not me? They forget that God has absolute authority. For those like these, it is difficult for them to bear fruits!

4. Explaining the parable to disciples 

Although Jesus told the crowd this parable in public, He explained it to the disciples in private. We can see that Jesus knew that although the parable was simple enough, people wouldn’t understand. It was easy for them to think that they could bear multiple fruits. The reality may not be so.

It is said in Luke 8:9-18 “His disciples began questioning Him as to what this parable meant. And He said, “To you it has been granted to know the mysteries of the kingdom of God, but to the rest it is in parables, so that seeing they may not see, and hearing they may not understand. Now the parable is this: the seed is the word of God. Those beside the road are those who have heard; then the devil comes and takes away the word from their heart, so that they will not believe and be saved. Those on the rocky soil are those who, when they hear, receive the word with joy; and these have no firm root; they believe for a while, and in time of temptation fall away. The seed which fell among the thorns, these are the ones who have heard, and as they go on their way they are choked with worries and riches and pleasures of this life, and bring no fruit to maturity. But the seed in the good soil, these are the ones who have heard the word in an honest and good heart, and hold it fast, and bear fruit with perseverance. Now no one after lighting a lamp covers it over with a container, or puts it under a bed; but he puts it on a lampstand, so that those who come in may see the light. For nothing is hidden that will not become evident, nor anything secret that will not be known and come to light. So take care how you listen; for whoever has, to him more shall be given; and whoever does not have, even what he thinks he has shall be taken away from him.”

Here it is said, “the seed is the word of God.” It explains clearly why some people cannot bear fruits. People often think that they are all right, and thus it is hard for them to listen to true words from others. One cannot just hear correctly, but need to hold it fast, and bear fruit with perseverance. Perseverance is necessary, since it takes time from a seed to bear fruits. Jesus didn’t plan to have them not to understand on purpose. It said clearly in the Book of Matthew, the crowd was to start with the status, “…while seeing they do not see, and while hearing they do not hear, nor do they understand.”(Matthew 13:13)

Here is what said in Matthew 13:10-17, “And the disciples came and said to Him, “Why do You speak to them in parables?” Jesus answered them, “To you it has been granted to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it has not been granted. For whoever has, to him more shall be given, and he will have an abundance; but whoever does not have, even what he has shall be taken away from him. Therefore I speak to them in parables; because while seeing they do not see, and while hearing they do not hear, nor do they understand. In their case the prophecy of Isaiah is being fulfilled, which says, ‘You will keep on hearing, but will not understand; You will keep on seeing, but will not perceive; For the heart of this people has become dull, With their ears they scarcely hear, And they have closed their eyes, Otherwise they would see with their eyes, Hear with their ears, And understand with their heart and return, And I would heal them.’ But blessed are your eyes, because they see; and your ears, because they hear. For truly I say to you that many prophets and righteous men desired to see what you see, and did not see it, and to hear what you hear, and did not hear it.”

Therefore, we can see that the crowd was to start with “while hearing they do not hear.”  It was not that Jesus was afraid of their return. But it also said clearly that the emphasis was “return, And I would heal them.” Indeed, only the blessed could hear this parable. Similar messages are also given in Matthew 13:18-23 and Mark 4:13-23. In Mark 4:14, it says clearly, “The sower sows the word.” Therefore, it is thus said in Matthew 13:19, “When anyone hears the word of the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what has been sown in his heart. This is the one on whom seed was sown beside the road.” Regarding “whoever has, to him more shall be given,” it should be the working principle of the kingdom of heaven. As it also mentioned in other verses such as that in Luke 19:26, “I tell you that to everyone who has, more shall be given, but from the one who does not have, even what he does have shall be taken away.”

Please notice that even a lamp is put under a bed, it cannot hide its light just like anything secret that will come to light eventually. Then what does it mean in Matthew 5:14-16, “You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden; nor does anyone light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on the lampstand, and it gives light to all who are in the house. Let your light shine before men in such a way that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father who is in heaven.” Isn’t it according to this verse that all Christians must on purpose put themselves on the lampstand? Isn’t it just contradictory to what we just said? No, here talks about life. The verses mention about good works. It isn’t talking about that all Christians must display themselves in public on purpose. This is contradictory to what being humble is. We should know that life cannot hide in any way. Life will show it up naturally and eventually, no matter what one tries to pretend!

Reference

[1] When Jesus was in ready to be nailed in the cross, except John, “…all the disciples left Him and fled.”(Matthew 26:56) Regarding John was in front of the cross, it is described in John 19:25-26, “Therefore the soldiers did these things. But standing by the cross of Jesus were His mother, and His mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. When Jesus then saw His mother, and the disciple whom He loved standing nearby, He said to His mother, “Woman, behold, your son!””

   (Verses refer to those in NASB unless otherwise specified.)

(You can get all articles in “https://a-christian-voice.com/” under “On spiritual understanding about life.”)

3053 遥治、复活、施洗约翰跌倒、与智慧之子 – 耶稣的形像 (8) (旋风著)

     首先我们看看耶稣在迦百农治疗大有信心的百夫长之仆人,这是祂用话语遥远地医治了没见面的仆人。也看到这件事的重点是在从神的角度看,如果从人的角度看,绝对会有一个到底百夫长有没有见到耶稣的矛盾问题。我们从圣经的一致性来看这个问题,解释为什么从人的角度看,在这件事上马太福音的可信度较高。第二,我们看到了耶稣的怜悯和恩典,祂的能力使拿因寡妇的儿子复活。第三,我们看到了施洗约翰跌倒了,因他差人去问耶稣是不是那一位。耶稣也提到了祂所做的事,我们也看出了那都是为了我们。第四,经文说到施洗约翰就是那应当来的以利亚,有以利亚的心智和能力,从圣经的一致性看,很清楚的知道这不是说以利亚的轮回转世。也看到了我们是因信称义,但仍要有信心的行为。第五,我们看到了施洗约翰和耶稣的吃喝情况就如吹笛的孩童一样,孩童吹笛,他们不跳舞;孩童举哀,他们不啼哭,两者都不行,没有人管孩童做什么,人照样做他们要做的。所以智慧之子都以智慧为是,知道一生的果效是由心发出,不是看表面的行为。

1. 治疗大有信心的迦百农百夫长之仆人

     『耶稣对百姓讲完了这一切的话,就进了迦百农。有一个百夫长所宝贵的仆人,害病快要死了。百夫长风闻耶稣的事,就托犹太人的几个长老去求耶稣来救他的仆人。他们到了耶稣那里,就切切地求他说:「你给他行这事是他所配得的,因为他爱我们的百姓,给我们建造会堂。」耶稣就和他们同去。 离那家不远,百夫长托几个朋友去见耶稣,对他说:「主啊,不要劳动,因你到我舍下,我不敢当!我也自以为不配去见你,只要你说一句话,我的仆人就必好了。因为我在人的权下,也有兵在我以下,对这个说:『去!』他就去;对那个说:『来!』他就来;对我的仆人说:『你做这事!』他就去做。」耶稣听见这话,就希奇他,转身对跟随的众人说:「我告诉你们,这么大的信心,就是在以色列中,我也没有遇见过。」那托来的人回到百夫长家里,看见仆人已经好了。』(路加福音 7:1-10)       

     同样的一件事情在马太福音也有记载,我们先看经文并比较其异同。『耶稣进了迦百农,有一个百夫长进前来,求他说:「主啊,我的仆人害瘫痪病,躺在家里,甚是疼苦。」耶稣说:「我去医治他。」百夫长回答说:「主啊,你到我舍下,我不敢当;只要你说一句话,我的仆人就必好了。因为我在人的权下,也有兵在我以下;对这个说:『去』,他就去;对那个说:『来』,他就来;对我的仆人说:『你做这事』,他就去做。」耶稣听见就希奇,对跟从的人说:「我实在告诉你们:这么大的信心,就是在以色列中,我也没有遇见过。我又告诉你们:从东从西,将有许多人来,在天国里与亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各一同坐席;惟有本国的子民,竟被赶到外边黑暗里去,在那里必要哀哭切齿了。」耶稣对百夫长说:「你回去吧!照你的信心,给你成全了。」那时,他的仆人就好了。』(马太福音 8:5-13)       

     当我们比较时,地点,和仆人害什么病,及耶稣看到了百夫长的大的信心是很明显的,但一个反应可能会是问这明显的矛盾,到底百夫长见了耶稣没有?在我们讨论这问题之前,我们先从神的角度看,也就是从耶稣的角度看,因为这是一致的,耶稣从百夫长的话中看见了他的大信心,百夫长说:「主啊,你到我舍下,我不敢当;只要你说一句话,我的仆人就必好了。」也看到他的原因。是的,耶稣就照著他的话语,用祂的话语遥远地治疗了未见面的仆人。       

     对于这个矛盾的问题,当我们相信圣经是神所默示时,知道神是全知的,不会不知道有这明显的矛盾,就像我们以前所讲的,神要借著这明显的矛盾告诉我们什么?大概你们现在可以看到为什么我们先讨论一致的部份,这是神要我们看到的,从神的角度看是一致的。至于百夫长是否亲自见了耶稣,相对起来是没什么重要!因为救恩的计划不会因此受到影响。其实这也在变化山上发生类似的事情,神要我们専注在耶稣身上(参马太福音 17:1-8)    

     如果一定要讨论这问题,我会偏向于马太福音所说的,为什么呢?我们注意到,『这些事我既从起头都详细考察了,(路加福音 1:3) 虽然路加是详细考察过,但毕竟是听别人说的,而马太是十二使徒之一,可能是亲自在那里,因此可信度较高,而且马太福音这一段从『我又告诉你们』开始,讲到了信心的重要、和最后因没有信心的本国子民而产生的结局,在这里,也可以看到圣经是一致的,但圣经的确没有明讲这不是很重要的问题,圣经是会这样写的,你可能会有不同的猜测。请注意,在马太福音并说,那仆人的病是「那时」就好了,主是不会迟延的。而且从路加福音长老的话和耶稣的行动看到,这时从人的角度和从神的角度看这一件事正好是一致的,因为耶稣本来是答应了要去百夫长家的,当然我们知道最后祂跟本没有必要去。

2. 耶稣怜悯拿因城的寡妇使其子复活       

     『过了不多时,耶稣往一座城去,这城名叫拿因。他的门徒和极多的人与他同行。将近城门,有一个死人被抬出来。这人是他母亲独生的儿子,他母亲又是寡妇,有城里的许多人同著寡妇送殡。主看见那寡妇,就怜悯她,对她说:「不要哭。」于是进前按著杠,抬的人就站住了。耶稣说:「少年人,我吩咐你起来!」那死人就坐起,并且说话。耶稣便把他交给他母亲。众人都惊奇,归荣耀与神,说:「有大先知在我们中间兴起来了!」又说:「神眷顾了他的百姓!」他这事的风声就传遍了犹太和周围地方。』(路加福音 7:11-17)      

     我们看到了耶稣是有怜悯有恩典的,而且祂的能力大到能使死人复活,的确我们不知道这人是不是刚死不久,但拉撒路是死透而复活的(参约翰福音 11:1-17),祂的确是有使死人复活的能力,这又是一个不需要有病人有信心的例子,这里跟本没有谈到死人的信心,是耶稣的怜悯,神有绝对的主权。

3. 施洗约翰的跌倒       

     『约翰的门徒把这些事都告诉约翰。他便叫了两个门徒来,打发他们到主那里去,说:「那将要来的是你吗?还是我们等候别人呢?」那两个人来到耶稣那里,说:「施洗的约翰打发我们来问你:『那将要来的是你吗?还是我们等候别人呢?』」正当那时候,耶稣治好了许多有疾病的,受灾患的,被恶鬼附著的,又开恩叫好些瞎子能看见。耶稣回答说:「你们去,把所看见所听见的事告诉约翰,就是瞎子看见,瘸子行走,长大痲疯的洁净,聋子听见,死人复活,穷人有福音传给他们。凡不因我跌倒的,就有福了!」』(路加福音 7:18-23)          

     神已经告诉施洗约翰、耶稣就是那一位,因为『约翰又作见证说:「我曾看见圣灵仿佛鸽子从天降下,住在他的身上。我先前不认识他,只是那差我来用水施洗的,对我说:『你看见圣灵降下来,住在谁的身上,谁就是用圣灵施洗的。』我看见了,就证明这是神的儿子。」』(约翰福音 1:32-34) 而他仍然问:「那将要来的是你吗?还是我们等候别人呢?」 所以我们知道是施洗约翰软弱了,耶稣才会说:『凡不因我跌倒的。』我们看到施洗约翰在这件事上软弱跌倒了。虽然说『天国里最小的比他还大,』(马太福音 11:11) 但要知道我们不见得比他更好,在属灵上,我们基本上都是有病的,是瞎眼的,我们都是贫穷的,我们难道不是因福音而复活吗?从人的角度看要承认这些不是很容易的,就如经文所说,『耶稣对他们(法利赛人)说:「你们若瞎了眼,就没有罪了;但如今你们说『我们能看见』,所以你们的罪还在。」』(约翰福音 9:40-41) 我们以前提到过这些经文,就不多谈了。

4. 施洗约翰有以利亚的心智和能力       

     『约翰所差来的人既走了,耶稣就对众人讲论约翰说:「你们从前出去到旷野,是要看甚么呢?要看风吹动的芦苇吗?你们出去,到底是要看甚么?要看穿细软衣服的人吗?那穿华丽衣服、宴乐度日的人是在王宫里。你们出去,究竟是要看甚么?要看先知吗?我告诉你们,是的,他比先知大多了。经上记著说:『我要差遣我的使者在你前面预备道路。』 所说的就是这个人。我告诉你们,凡妇人所生的,没有一个大过约翰的;然而神国里最小的比他还大。」』(路加福音 7:24-28)     

     施洗约翰的确是比先知大多了,其他旧约的先知看到耶稣将会降临,但都没有真正的见到过耶稣,他不但是见到了耶稣,还是祂的开路先锋!『你们若肯领受,这人就是那应当来的以利亚。』(马太福音 11:14) 从圣经的一致性看,很清楚的知道这不是说以利亚的轮回转世,所以说施洗约翰有以利亚的心智和能力。虽然圣经没有明讲,从这里我可以相信他是在神国的。那么为什么说:『然而神国里最小的比他还大。』在这里是指他在人间和妇人所生的同一类,当然比在神国里最小的还小!     

     这件事在马太福音 11:7-14 也有记载,且加上了这经文,『从施洗约翰的时候到如今,天国是努力进入的,努力的人就得著了。因为众先知和律法说预言,到约翰为止。你们若肯领受,这人就是那应当来的以利亚。』(马太福音 11:12-14) 关于施洗约翰的确是指以利亚已经来了,在马太福音 17:10-13 和马可福音 9:11-13 都提到,尤其马太福音是明讲,『门徒这才明白耶稣所说的,是指著施洗的约翰。』(马太福音 17:13) 『到如今』这包括了我们,经文说,『天国是努力进入的,努力的人就得著了。』 我们知道基督徒『称义是因著信,不在乎遵行律法。』(罗马书 3:28)   那努力是指什么呢?『耶和华(三位一体的神)说:「我的意念非同你们的意念,我的道路非同你们的道路。天怎样高过地,照样,我的道路高过你们的道路,我的意念高过你们的意念。』(以赛亚书 55:8-9) 有时,圣灵所感动的和我们的想法会有很大不同的时候,我们需要分辩,因『这也不足为怪,因为连撒但也装作光明的天使。所以,他的差役若装作仁义的差役,也不算希奇。(哥林多后书 11:14-15) 当我们确定这感动是来自圣灵时,我们在这种情况下真需要努力,才能不消灭圣灵的感动。这不只是普通的努力而已,英文是用暴力(violence)这字。在罗马书 8:13 说得很清楚,『若靠著圣灵治死身体的恶行,必要活著。』(罗马书 8:13) 我们要治死身体的恶行。换句话说,我们要治死老我。这难道不是使用暴力在我们自己身上吗?     

     我们的确是因信称义,但记得要行道(参雅各书 1:22-24),要有信心的行为,在启示录讲得很清楚,『白色的大宝座死了的人都凭著这些案卷所记载的,照他们所行的受审判。』(启示录 20:11-12) 基督徒仍要不行律法的,甘心情愿的努力和神同工,努力的不消灭圣灵的感动。

5. 智慧之子都以智慧为是       

     『众百姓和税吏既受过约翰的洗,听见这话,就以神为义;但法利赛人和律法师没有受过约翰的洗,竟为自己废弃了神的旨意。主又说:「这样,我可用甚么比这世代的人呢?他们好像甚么呢?好像孩童坐在街市上,彼此呼叫说:『我们向你们吹笛,你们不跳舞;我们向你们举哀,你们不啼哭。』施洗的约翰来,不吃饼,不喝酒,你们说他是被鬼附著的。人子来,也吃也喝,你们说他是贪食好酒的人,是税吏和罪人的朋友。但智慧之子都以智慧为是。」』(路加福音 7:29-35)       

     同样的事情也记载在马太福音 11:15-19,在那里说到,『有耳可听的,就应当听!』(马太福音 11:15) 我本以为这句话是指著『你们若肯领受,这人就是那应当来的以利亚』而言。但是路加福音没有讲这个而直接进到了吹笛的孩童,而且在马太福音 11:16 前的原文有「但(G1161)」这个字,所以下面吹笛孩童的那些话是『有耳可听的,就应当听!』     

     在马太福音也提到,『约翰来了,也不吃,也不喝,人就说他是被鬼附著的。』(马太福音 11:18) 我们知道施洗约翰所遇到的是圣灵的工作,他『从母腹里就被圣灵充满了。』(路加福音 1:15) 而就如耶稣所说,『「凡亵渎圣灵的,却永不得赦免,乃要担当永远的罪。」这话是因为他们说:「他(耶稣)是被污鬼附著的。」』(马可福音 3:28-30)      

     我们看到情况就如吹笛的孩童,要跳舞也不行,要举哀也不可,没有人管他们做什么,人要做的照样做了。所以施洗约翰来了,也不吃,也不喝,他们有话说,人子来,也吃也喝,他们也有话说,所以智慧之子都以智慧为是。不是看外表,而是看内心的智慧,要记得,『一生的果效,是由心发出。』(箴言 4:23) 『善人从他心里所存的善就发出善来;恶人从他心里所存的恶就发出恶来;因为心里所充满的,口里就说出来。』(路加福音 6:45)

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到这网站后要按『对属灵生命的了解』。)

2053 遙治、復活、施洗約翰跌倒、與智慧之子 – 耶穌的形像 (8) (旋風著)

       首先我們看看耶穌在迦百農治療大有信心的百夫長之僕人,這是祂用話語遙遠醫治了沒見面的僕人。也看到這件事的重點是在從神的角度看,如果從人的角度看,絕對會有一個到底百夫長有沒有見到耶穌的矛盾問題。我們從聖經的一致性來看這個問題,解釋為什麼從人的角度看,在這件事上馬太福音的可信度較高。第二,我們看到了耶穌的憐憫和恩典,祂的能力使拿因寡婦的兒子復活。第三,我們看到了施洗約翰跌倒了,因他差人去問耶穌是不是那一位。耶穌也提到了祂所做的事,我們也看出了那都是為了我們。第四,經文說到施洗約翰就是那應當來的以利亞,有以利亞的心智和能力,從聖經的一致性看,很清楚的知道這不是說以利亞的輪迴轉世。也看到了我們是因信稱義,但仍要有信心的行為。第五,我們看到了施洗約翰和耶穌的吃喝情況就如吹笛的孩童一樣,孩童吹笛,們不跳舞;孩童舉哀,們不啼哭,兩者都不行,沒有人管孩童做什麼,人照樣做他們要做的所以智慧之子都以智慧為是,知道一生的果效是由心發出,不是看表面的行為。

1. 治療大有信心的迦百農百夫長之僕人

       『耶穌對百姓講完了這一切的話,就進了迦百農。有一個百夫長所寶貴的僕人,害病快要死了。百夫長風聞耶穌的事,就託猶太人的幾個長老去求耶穌來救他的僕人。他們到了耶穌那裏,就切切地求他說:「你給他行這事是他所配得的,因為他愛我們的百姓,給我們建造會堂。」耶穌就和他們同去。 離那家不遠,百夫長託幾個朋友去見耶穌,對他說:「主啊,不要勞動,因你到我舍下,我不敢當!我也自以為不配去見你,只要你說一句話,我的僕人就必好了。因為我在人的權下,也有兵在我以下,對這個說:『去!』他就去;對那個說:『來!』他就來;對我的僕人說:『你做這事!』他就去做。」耶穌聽見這話,就希奇他,轉身對跟隨的眾人說:「我告訴你們,這麼大的信心,就是在以色列中,我也沒有遇見過。」那託來的人回到百夫長家裏,看見僕人已經好了。』(路加福音 7:1-10)

       同樣的一件事情在馬太福音也有記載,我們先看經文並比較其異同。『耶穌進了迦百農,有一個百夫長進前來,求他說:「主啊,我的僕人害癱瘓病,躺在家裏,甚是疼苦。」耶穌說:「我去醫治他。」百夫長回答說:「主啊,你到我舍下,我不敢當;只要你說一句話,我的僕人就必好了。因為我在人的權下,也有兵在我以下;對這個說:『去』,他就去;對那個說:『來』,他就來;對我的僕人說:『你做這事』,他就去做。」耶穌聽見就希奇,對跟從的人說:「我實在告訴你們:這麼大的信心,就是在以色列中,我也沒有遇見過。我又告訴你們:從東從西,將有許多人來,在天國裏與亞伯拉罕、以撒、雅各一同坐席;惟有本國的子民,竟被趕到外邊黑暗裏去,在那裏必要哀哭切齒了。」耶穌對百夫長說:「你回去吧!照你的信心,給你成全了。」那時,他的僕人就好了。』(馬太福音 8:5-13)

       當我們比較時,地點,和僕人害什麼病,及耶穌看到了百夫長的大的信心是很明顯的,但一個反應可能會是問這明顯的矛盾,到底百夫長見了耶穌沒有?在我們討論這問題之前,我們先從神的角度看,也就是從耶穌的角度看,因為這是一致的,耶穌從百夫長的話中看見了他的大信心,百夫長說:「主啊,你到我舍下,我不敢當;只要你說一句話,我的僕人就必好了。」也看到他的原因。是的,耶穌就照著他的話語,用祂的話語遙遠治療了未見面的僕人。

       對於這個矛盾的問題,當我們相信聖經是神所默示時,知道神是全知的,不會不知道有這明顯的矛盾,就像我們以前所講的,神要藉著這明顯的矛盾告訴我們什麼?大概你們現在可以看到為什麼我們先討論一致的部份,這是神要我們看到的,從神的角度看是一致的。至於百夫長是否親自見了耶穌,相對起來是沒什麼重要!因為救恩的計劃不會因此受到影響。其實這也在變化上發生類似的事情,神要我們専注在耶穌身上(參馬太福音 17:1-8)

    如果一定要討論這問題,我會偏向於馬太福音所說的,為什麼呢?我們注意到,『這些事我既從起頭都詳細考察了,…』(路加福音 1:3) 雖然路加是詳細考察過,但畢竟是聽別人說的,而馬太是十二使徒之一,可能是親自在那裏,因此可信度較高,而且馬太福音這一段從『我又告訴你們』開始,講到了信心的重要、和最後因沒有信心的本國子民而產生的結局,在這裏,也可以看到聖經是一致的,但聖經的確沒有明講這不是很重要的問題,聖經是會這樣寫的,你可能會有不同的猜測。請注意,在馬太福音並說,那僕人的病是「那時」就好了,主是不會遲延的。而且從路加福音長老的話和耶穌的行動看到,這時從人的角度和從神的角度看這一件事正好是一致的,因為耶穌本來是答應了要去百夫長家的,當然我們知道最後祂跟本沒有必要去。

2. 耶穌憐憫拿因城的寡婦使其子復活

       『過了不多時,耶穌往一座城去,這城名叫拿因。他的門徒和極多的人與他同行。將近城門,有一個死人被抬出來。這人是他母親獨生的兒子,他母親又是寡婦,有城裏的許多人同着寡婦送殯。主看見那寡婦,就憐憫她,對她說:「不要哭。」於是進前按着槓,抬的人就站住了。耶穌說:「少年人,我吩咐你起來!」那死人就坐起,並且說話。耶穌便把他交給他母親。眾人都驚奇,歸榮耀與神,說:「有大先知在我們中間興起來了!」又說:「神眷顧了他的百姓!」他這事的風聲就傳遍了猶太和周圍地方。』(路加福音 7:11-17)

       我們看到了耶穌是有憐憫有恩典的,而且祂的能力大到能使死人復活,的確我們不知道這人是不是剛死不久,但拉撒路是死透而復活的(參約翰福音 11:1-17),祂的確是有使死人復活的能力,這又是一個不需要有病人有信心的例子,這裏跟本沒有談到死人的信心,是耶穌的憐憫,神有絕對的主權。

3. 施洗約翰的跌倒

       『約翰的門徒把這些事都告訴約翰。他便叫了兩個門徒來,打發他們到主那裏去,說:「那將要來的是你嗎?還是我們等候別人呢?」那兩個人來到耶穌那裏,說:「施洗的約翰打發我們來問你:『那將要來的是你嗎?還是我們等候別人呢?』」正當那時候,耶穌治好了許多有疾病的,受災患的,被惡鬼附着的,又開恩叫好些瞎子能看見。耶穌回答說:「你們去,把所看見所聽見的事告訴約翰,就是瞎子看見,瘸子行走,長大痲瘋的潔淨,聾子聽見,死人復活,窮人有福音傳給他們。凡不因我跌倒的,就有福了!」』(路加福音 7:18-23)

          神已經告訴施洗約翰、耶穌就是那一位,因為『約翰又作見證說:「我曾看見聖靈彷彿鴿子從天降下,住在他的身上。我先前不認識他,只是那差我來用水施洗的,對我說:『你看見聖靈降下來,住在誰的身上,誰就是用聖靈施洗的。』我看見了,就證明這是神的兒子。」』(約翰福音 1:32-34) 而他仍然問:「那將要來的是你嗎?還是我們等候別人呢?」 所以我們知道是施洗約翰軟弱了,耶穌才會說:『凡不因我跌倒的。』我們看到施洗約翰在這件事上軟弱跌倒了。雖然說『…天國裏最小的比他還大,』(馬太福音 11:11) 但要知道我們不見得比他更好,在屬靈上,我們基本上都是有病的,是瞎眼的,我們都是貧窮的,我們道不是因福音而復活嗎?從人的角度看要承認這些不是很容易的,就如經文所說,『耶穌對他們(法利賽人)說:「你們若瞎了眼,就沒有罪了;但如今你們說『我們能看見』,所以你們的罪還在。」』(約翰福音 9:40-41) 我們以前提到過這些經文,就不多談了。

4. 施洗約翰有以利亞的心智和能力

       『約翰所差來的人既走了,耶穌就對眾人講論約翰說:「你們從前出去到曠野,是要看甚麼呢?要看風吹動的蘆葦嗎?你們出去,到底是要看甚麼?要看穿細軟衣服的人嗎?那穿華麗衣服、宴樂度日的人是在王宮裏。你們出去,究竟是要看甚麼?要看先知嗎?我告訴你們,是的,他比先知大多了。經上記着說:『我要差遣我的使者在你前面預備道路。』 所說的就是這個人。我告訴你們,凡婦人所生的,沒有一個大過約翰的;然而神國裏最小的比他還大。」』(路加福音 7:24-28)

     施洗約翰的確是比先知大多了,其他舊約的先知看到耶穌將會降臨,但都沒有真正的見到過耶穌,他不但是見到了耶穌,還是祂的開路先鋒!『你們若肯領受,這人就是那應當來的以利亞。』(馬太福音 11:14) 從聖經的一致性看,很清楚的知道這不是說以利亞的輪迴轉世,所以說施洗約翰有以利亞的心智和能力。雖然聖經沒有明講,從這裏我可以相信他是在神國的。那麼為什麼說:『然而神國裏最小的比他還大。』在這裏是指他在人間和婦人所生的同一類,當然比在神國裏最小的還小!

     這件事在馬太福音 11:7-14 也有記載,且加上了這經文,『從施洗約翰的時候到如今,天國是努力進入的,努力的人就得着了。因為眾先知和律法說預言,到約翰為止。你們若肯領受,這人就是那應當來的以利亞。』(馬太福音 11:12-14) 關於施洗約翰的確是指以利亞已經來了,在馬太福音 17:10-13 和馬可福音 9:11-13 都提到,尤其馬太福音是明講,『門徒這才明白耶穌所說的,是指着施洗的約翰。』(馬太福音 17:13) 『到如今』這包括了我們,經文說,『天國是努力進入的,努力的人就得着了。』 我們知道基督徒『…稱義是因着信,不在乎遵行律法。』(羅馬書 3:28)   那努力是指什麼呢?『耶和華(三位一體的神)說:「我的意念非同你們的意念,我的道路非同你們的道路。天怎樣高過地,照樣,我的道路高過你們的道路,我的意念高過你們的意念。』(以賽亞書 55:8-9) 有時,聖靈所感動的和我們的想法會有很大不同的時候,我們需要分辨,因『這也不足為怪,因為連撒但也裝作光明的天使。所以,他的差役若裝作仁義的差役,也不算希奇。(哥林多後書 11:14-15) 當我們確定這感動是來自聖靈時,我們在這種情況下真需要努力才能不消滅聖靈的感動。這不只是普通的努力而已,英文是用暴力(violence)這字。在羅馬書 8:13 說得很清楚,『…若靠着聖靈治死身體的惡行,必要活着。』(羅馬書 8:13) 我們要治死身體的惡行。換句話說,我們要治死老我。這難道不是使用暴力在我們自己身上嗎

     我們的確是因信稱義,但記得要行道(參雅各書 1:22-24),要有信心的行為,在啓示錄講得很清楚,『…白色的大寶座…死了的人都憑着這些案卷所記載的,照他們所行的受審判。』(啓示錄 20:11-12) 基督徒仍要不行律法的,甘心情願的努力和神同工,努力的不消滅聖靈的感動。

5. 智慧之子都以智慧為是

       『眾百姓和稅吏既受過約翰的洗,聽見這話,就以神為義;但法利賽人和律法師沒有受過約翰的洗,竟為自己廢棄了神的旨意。主又說:「這樣,我可用甚麼比這世代的人呢?他們好像甚麼呢?好像孩童坐在街市上,彼此呼叫說:『我們向你們吹笛,你們不跳舞;我們向你們舉哀,你們不啼哭。』施洗的約翰來,不吃餅,不喝酒,你們說他是被鬼附着的。人子來,也吃也喝,你們說他是貪食好酒的人,是稅吏和罪人的朋友。但智慧之子都以智慧為是。」』(路加福音 7:29-35)

       同樣的事情也記載在馬太福音 11:15-19,在那裏說到,『有耳可聽的,就應當聽!』(馬太福音 11:15) 我本以為這句話是指著『你們若肯領受,這人就是那應當來的以利亞』而言。但是路加福音沒有講這個而直接進到了吹笛的孩童,而且在馬太福音 11:16 前的原文有「但(G1161)」這個字,所以下面吹笛孩童的那些話是『有耳可聽的,就應當聽!』

     在馬太福音也提到,『約翰來了,也不吃,也不喝,人就說他是被鬼附着的。』(馬太福音 11:18) 我們知道施洗約翰所遇到的是聖靈的工作,他『…從母腹裏就被聖靈充滿了。』(路加福音 1:15) 而就如耶穌所說,『「凡褻瀆聖靈的,卻永不得赦免,乃要擔當永遠的罪。」這話是因為他們說:「他(耶穌)是被污鬼附着的。」』(馬可福音 3:28-30)

      我們看到情況就如吹笛的孩童,要跳舞也不行,要舉哀也不可,沒有人管他們做什麼,人要做的照樣做了。所以施洗約翰來了,也不吃,也不喝,他們有話說,人子來,也吃也喝,他們也有話說,所以智慧之子都以智慧為是。不是看外表,而是看內心的智慧,要記得,『…一生的果效,是由心發出。』(箴言 4:23) 『善人從他心裏所存的善就發出善來;惡人從他心裏所存的惡就發出惡來;因為心裏所充滿的,口裏就說出來。』(路加福音 6:45)

   (你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到這網站後要按『對屬靈生命的瞭解』。)

1053 Remote healing, resurrection, the fall of John the Baptist, and wisdom -The image of Jesus (8) (by Whirlwind)

We first take a look at the healing of the servant of a centurion who had great faith. Jesus used His words to remotely heal him without even meeting him. We can also see the emphasis is on seeing things in the aspect of God. If seeing things in the aspect of human, we’ll ask a contradictory question like if the centurion met Jesus. We discussed this issue from the consistency of the Bible, and explain why the Gospel of Matthew has higher credibility in this issue. Secondly, we can see that Jesus had compassion and was graceful and had the ability to have the son of the widow resurrected. Thirdly, we can observe the fall of John the Baptist in one issue since he sent someone to ask if Jesus was the one. To respond, Jesus mentioned all things He did, which were for us in a way. Fourthly, there is a verse that says that John the Baptist was the coming Elijah. From the consistency of the Bible, it is clear that it doesn’t refer to the reincarnation of Elijah. Thus, he had the wisdom and ability of Elijah. We are justified by faith, and need to have actions out of faith. Fifthly, we see that the situation of the eating and drinking habits of Jesus and John the Baptist are similar to that of the children playing the flute. It is not good for the children to play either way. People didn’t dance when they played. When they sang a dirge, and no one wept. No people cared about what they did. People did whatever they wanted anyway.  Therefore, wisdom is vindicated by all her children. We know that from the heart flow the springs of life, not according to the actions in the surface.

1. Healing the servant of a centurion who has a big faith

In Luke 7:1-19, it says, “When He had completed all His discourse in the hearing of the people, He went to Capernaum. And a centurion’s slave, who was highly regarded by him, was sick and about to die. When he heard about Jesus, he sent some Jewish elders asking Him to come and save the life of his slave. When they came to Jesus, they earnestly implored Him, saying, “He is worthy for You to grant this to him; for he loves our nation and it was he who built us our synagogue.” Now Jesus started on His way with them; and when He was not far from the house, the centurion sent friends, saying to Him, “Lord, do not trouble Yourself further, for I am not worthy for You to come under my roof; for this reason I did not even consider myself worthy to come to You, but just say the word, and my servant will be healed. For I also am a man placed under authority, with soldiers under me; and I say to this one, ‘Go!’ and he goes, and to another, ‘Come!’ and he comes, and to my slave, ‘Do this!’ and he does it.” Now when Jesus heard this, He marveled at him, and turned and said to the crowd that was following Him, “I say to you, not even in Israel have I found such great faith.” When those who had been sent returned to the house, they found the slave in good health.”

The same event is described in Matthew 8:5-13. Let us first read the verses and then compare them for their similarities and differences. “And when Jesus entered Capernaum, a centurion came to Him, imploring Him, and saying, “Lord, my servant is lying paralyzed at home, fearfully tormented.” Jesus said to him, “I will come and heal him.” But the centurion said, “Lord, I am not worthy for You to come under my roof, but just say the word, and my servant will be healed. For I also am a man under authority, with soldiers under me; and I say to this one, ‘Go!’ and he goes, and to another, ‘Come!’ and he comes, and to my slave, ‘Do this!’ and he does it. “Now when Jesus heard this, He marveled and said to those who were following, “Truly I say to you, I have not found such great faith with anyone in Israel. I say to you that many will come from east and west, and recline at the table with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven; but the sons of the kingdom will be cast out into the outer darkness; in that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.” And Jesus said to the centurion, “Go; it shall be done for you as you have believed.” And the servant was healed that very moment.” 

When we compare them, we know clearly about where it happened, what kind of disease the servant had, and the great faith of the centurion. However, some people may ask first the apparent contradictory question if the centurion saw Jesus. Before the discussion of this question, let see the event in the aspect of God, i.e., in the aspect of Jesus, since this point is consistent in both Gospels. That is, Jesus saw the centurion’s great faith from what was said by him. The centurion said, “Lord, I am not worthy for You to come under my roof, but just say the word, and my servant will be healed.” And it came a reason why he believed so. Yes, Jesus did according to what he said. That is, using His word to remotely heal the servant whom He didn’t see before.

Regarding the contradictory question, when we really believe that the Bible is inspired by God, how come He doesn’t know the apparently contradictory question when He is omniscient. Then we should ask what we discussed before, what does God want to tell us in the apparent contradiction. Now you can probably guess why we discussed first the consistent part which is what God wants us to see, in the aspect of God. In terms of whether the centurion saw Jesus personally or not is not really important. The plan of salvation is not affected by either way. In fact, similar things happened in the Mountain of Transfiguration. God wants us to concentrate on Jesus alone (Ref. Matthew 17:1-8).

If we really want to discuss the question regarding which is correct. I’ll lean upon the Gospel of Matthew. Why? Let us notice in Luke 1:3, it says, “…having investigated everything carefully from the beginning, …” Indeed, Luke investigated everything. But he heard everything from others, and Matthew is one of the twelve who might be there personally. Thus, the credibility of the latter might be greater. Furthermore, if we start this paragraph in the Gospel of Matthew from the words, “Truly I say to you,” it talks about the importance of faith and the final conclusion of the sons of Israel due to their lack of faith. Here, we can also see an example of the consistency of the Bible. But the Bible really doesn’t say clearly for such insignificant questions. You might have different guesses. Also, please notice that what said in the Gospel of Matthew that the servant was healed at that very moment. Yes, at that very moment. The Lord doesn’t delay. And from what said by elders and the action of Jesus, it happened to be consistent for seeing things in the aspect of human and God, since Jesus originally planned to go but He had no need to go from the final result.

2. Jesus making the son of a widow in Nain resurrected due to His compassion        

In Luke 7:11-17, it says, “Soon afterwards He went to a city called Nain; and His disciples were going along with Him, accompanied by a large crowd. Now as He approached the gate of the city, a dead man was being carried out, the only son of his mother, and she was a widow; and a sizeable crowd from the city was with her. When the Lord saw her, He felt compassion for her, and said to her, “Do not weep.” And He came up and touched the coffin; and the bearers came to a halt. And He said, “Young man, I say to you, arise!” The dead man sat up and began to speak. And Jesus gave him back to his mother. Fear gripped them all, and they began glorifying God, saying, “A great prophet has arisen among us!” and, “God has visited His people!” This report concerning Him went out all over Judea and in all the surrounding district.”

We can see that Jesus was merciful and graceful. His ability was so huge that He could make the dead resurrected. Indeed, we don’t know if the son had just died or died a while ago. But the Lazarus of Bethany was indeed in the tomb four days (Ref. John 11:1-17) He indeed had the ability to make the dead resurrect. This is another example with no mention of the faith of the healed. There was no talking about the faith of the dead. It was out of the compassion of Jesus. And God has absolute authority.

3. The fall of John the Baptist     

In Luke 7:18-23 it says, “The disciples of John reported to him about all these things. Summoning two of his disciples, John sent them to the Lord, saying, “Are You the Expected One, or do we look for someone else?” When the men came to Him, they said, “John the Baptist has sent us to You, to ask, ‘Are You the Expected One, or do we look for someone else?'” At that very time He cured many people of diseases and afflictions and evil spirits; and He gave sight to many who were blind. And He answered and said to them, “Go and report to John what you have seen and heard: the blind receive sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, the poor have the gospel preached to them. Blessed is he who does not take offense at Me.””

God already told John the Baptist that Jesus was the Expected One since it says in John 1:32-34, “John testified saying, “I have seen the Spirit descending as a dove out of heaven, and He remained upon Him. I did not recognize Him, but He who sent me to baptize in water said to me, ‘He upon whom you see the Spirit descending and remaining upon Him, this is the One who baptizes in the Holy Spirit.’ I myself have seen, and have testified that this is the Son of God.”” And he still asked, “do we look for someone else?” So, we know that John was weakened, and thus Jesus would say, “Blessed is he who does not take offense at Me.”

We can see that John had been weak in this particular event. Although the Bible says in Matthew 11:11, “…Yet the one who is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he.” We need to know that we are not really better than him. In the spiritual life, we are basically sick, blind, and poor. Aren’t we resurrected because of the Gospel? From seeing things in the aspect of human, to recognize theses is not easy at all, like what said in John 9:40-41, “Those of the Pharisees who were with Him heard these things and said to Him, “We are not blind too, are we?” Jesus said to them, “If you were blind, you would have no sin; but since you say, ‘We see,’ your sin remains.” We discussed these verses before. Thus, we’ll not talk about these one more time.

4. John the Baptist having the wisdom and ability of Elijah 

It is said in Luke 7:24-28, “When the messengers of John had left, He began to speak to the crowds about John, “What did you go out into the wilderness to see? A reed shaken by the wind? But what did you go out to see? A man dressed in soft clothing? Those who are splendidly clothed and live in luxury are found in royal palaces! But what did you go out to see? A prophet? Yes, I say to you, and one who is more than a prophet. This is the one about whom it is written, ‘Behold, I send My messenger ahead of You, Who will prepare Your way before You.’ I say to you, among those born of women there is no one greater than John; yet he who is least in the kingdom of God is greater than he.””

Indeed, John the Baptist is greater than the prophets in the Old Testament. The others saw that Jesus would come, but never met Him. John not only met Jesus, but was His forerunner. It is said clearly in Matthew 11:14,”And if you are willing to accept it, John himself is Elijah who was to come.” From the consistency of the Bible, John is definitely not the incarnation of Elijah. Therefore, we say that John the Baptist has wisdom and ability of Elijah. Although the Bible doesn’t say clearly that John is in the kingdom of God, I believe so from what I can see. Then why does it say, “yet he who is least in the kingdom of God is greater than he.” Because he was compared to those born of women. He is in the same category with them. Of course, he is less than the least in the kingdom of God.

This event is also described in Matthew 11:7-14 with the additional verses given in Matthew 11:12-14, “From the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven suffers violence, and violent men take it by force. For all the prophets and the Law prophesied until John. And if you are willing to accept it, John himself is Elijah who was to come.” Regarding John is indeed the coming of Elijah, Matthew 17:10-13 and Mark 9:11-13 mention this also. In particular, it is said directly in Matthew 17:13, “Then the disciples understood that He had spoken to them about John the Baptist.” “Until now”, it includes us. The verse says, “the kingdom of heaven suffers violence, and violent men take it by force.” We know in Romans 3:28, “…a man is justified by faith apart from works of the Law.” Then what does it mean by violent men? That means that it needs violence to oneself. How come? It says in Isaiah 55:8-9, “For My thoughts are not your thoughts, Nor are your ways My ways,” declares the Lord. For as the heavens are higher than the earth, So are My ways higher than your ways And My thoughts than your thoughts.” What moved us by the Holy Spirit sometimes is very different from what we think. We need to discern in this case since in 2 Corinthians 11:14-15, it says clearly, “No wonder, for even Satan disguises himself as an angel of light. Therefore it is not surprising if his servants also disguise themselves as servants of righteousness, …” When we are sure that the stimulus indeed comes from the Holy Spirit, we have to make an effort to follow the leading of the Holy Spirit. This is not an ordinary effort. It is said in Romans 8:13, “…but if by the Spirit you are putting to death the deeds of the body, you will live.” We have to put death to the deeds of the body. In the other words, we kill the old self. Isn’t this committing violence against ourselves?

We are indeed justified by faith, but we need to be doers (Ref. James 1:22-24). We must have actions out of faith. It is said clearly in Revelation 20:11-12, “Then I saw a great white throne …and the dead were judged from the things which were written in the books, according to their deeds.” So, Christians need to be willingly to make an effort to work with God, to endeavor not to quench the Spirit;

5. Wisdom is vindicated by all her children

It is said in Luke 7:29-35, “When all the people and the tax collectors heard this, they acknowledged God’s justice, having been baptized with the baptism of John. But the Pharisees and the lawyers rejected God’s purpose for themselves, not having been baptized by John. “To what then shall I compare the men of this generation, and what are they like? They are like children who sit in the market place and call to one another, and they say, ‘We played the flute for you, and you did not dance; we sang a dirge, and you did not weep.’ For John the Baptist has come eating no bread and drinking no wine, and you say, ‘He has a demon!’ The Son of Man has come eating and drinking, and you say, ‘Behold, a gluttonous man and a drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners!’ Yet wisdom is vindicated by all her children.””

The same event is also recorded in Matthew 11:15-19. There, it says in Matthew 11:15 “He who has ears to hear, let him hear.” Before, I thought that this was referring to what said in Matthew 11:14, “And if you are willing to accept it, John himself is Elijah who was to come.” But the Gospel of Luke doesn’t mention this and directly enter the paragraph regarding the children playing the flute. Also, in Matthew 11:16, there is the word ‘but G1161.’ Therefore, the words of those children refer to, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”

It says in Matthew 11:18, “For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, ‘He has a demon!'” We know what John encountered was the Holy Spirit since it says clearly in Luke 1:15 “…he will be filled with the Holy Spirit while yet in his mother’s womb.” It is just like what Jesus said in Mark 3:28-30, “”Truly I say to you, all sins shall be forgiven the sons of men, and whatever blasphemies they utter; but whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit never has forgiveness, but is guilty of an eternal sin”-because they were saying, “He has an unclean spirit.””

The situation is just like that in the children playing the flute. People didn’t dance when they played. It also was no good either when they sang a dirge, and no one wept. No people cared about what they did. People did whatever they wanted anyway. When John came, it was no good for neither eating nor drinking. When the Son of Man came, they could talk the other way. Therefore, it says, “wisdom is vindicated by all her children.” Not looking at the surface, but at the wisdom of hearts. Remember, “…For from it (the heart) flow the springs of life.”(Proverbs 4:23) And it says in Luke 6:45, “The good man out of the good treasure of his heart brings forth what is good; and the evil man out of the evil treasure brings forth what is evil; for his mouth speaks from that which fills his heart.”

   (Verses refer to those in NASB unless otherwise specified.)

(You can get all articles in “https://a-christian-voice.com/” under “On spiritual understanding about life.”)

3052 路加福音其余的山上宝训 -耶稣的形像 (7) (旋风著)

     我们上次提到了路加福音所讲的山上宝训和马太福音所讲的是一件事,马太福音用的篇幅多得很多,我们讨论了一些路加福音和马太福音中相同的事,也就是路加福音 6:21-23 的论福,所以其中也包括了马太福音中的登山八福。今天要提到的是路加福音其余的山上宝训,我们会基本上以同样的方式讨论。首先我们谈到要爱你的仇敌,耶稣不只是说说而已,祂在十字架上就这样做了。如果我们不消灭圣灵的感动,这是可以做得到的,我们举了司提反的例子。第二我们谈到了爱,要爱人如己。第三圣经教导我们不要论断人。从人的角度看,人常常以为自己是对的,要从圣经的角度看事情,不要骄傲到看不到自己的骄傲。第四说到了要以责人之心责己,提到了梁木和刺这一点。第五我们谈到了两种果树,不是只奉主的名行事就可以,凡树木看果子,就可以认出它来,我们举了一个生活的例子。最后我们谈到了建房子的两个根基,我们要把根基建在磐石上,新旧约都一致说,那磐石就是基督。

1. 爱你的仇敌       

     『只是我告诉你们这听道的人,你们的仇敌,要爱他!恨你们的,要待他好!咒诅你们的,要为他祝福!凌辱你们的,要为他祷告!有人打你这边的脸,连那边的脸也由他打。有人夺你的外衣,连里衣也由他拿去。凡求你的,就给他。有人夺你的东西去,不用再要回来。』(路加福音 6:27-30) 这在马太福音 5:38-42 的山上宝训中也说过类似的话。      

     我们先看到了耶稣不只是说说而已,祂在十字架上不是这样做了吗?爱了祂的仇敌吗?在十字架上,『耶稣说:「父啊,赦免他们!因为他们所做的,他们不晓得。」(路加福音 23:34) 我们是要模成耶稣的形像如经上所说:『因为他预先所知道的人,就预先定下效法(模成)他儿子的模样(形像),使他儿子在许多弟兄中作长子。』(罗马书 8:29) 从人的角度看,成圣之路是真的不容易走。其实其中的一部份也在罗马书说到,『你不可为恶所胜,反要以善胜恶。』(罗马书 12:21) 但在圣灵的带领下,只要总是『不要消灭圣灵的感动,』(帖撒罗尼迦前书 5:19) 是可以做得到的,圣经上不是有这样做而能真实爱你的仇敌的例子吗?『他们正用石头打的时候,司提反又跪下大声喊著说:「主啊,不要将这罪归于他们!」(使徒行传 7:59-60) 他所说的不是和主耶稣在十字架说的相似吗?    

     我们再看看剩下的经文,显然有相当多人过不了这要求,这不是和箴言所讲的矛盾吗?连朋友都不要作保,犹如这经文所说,『我儿,你若为朋友作保,替外人击掌,你就被口中的话语缠住,被嘴里的言语捉住。我儿,你既落在朋友手中,就当这样行,才可救自己:你要自卑,去恳求你的朋友。不要容你的眼睛睡觉,不要容你的眼皮打盹。要救自己,如鹿脱离猎户的手,如鸟脱离捕鸟人的手。』(箴言 6:1-5) 如果要这样字面上去当作律法似的遵守,是不太可能的。举个例子来说,『有人夺你的东西去,不用再要回来。』如果有人夺去你所有的东西,你不是一无所有吗?基督徒的身份都是神的养子,是神的王子,一无所有并不是神要我们过的日子!亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各不都是很富有吗?但也不能把这当借口,撒谎告诉人说,变成基督徒后会富有且成功的!我们再看看另一处经文,『我若将所有的赒济穷人,又舍己身叫人焚烧,却没有爱,仍然与我无益。』(哥林多前书 13:3)  所以是在(神的)爱中,而不是律法中。我们都有可能遇到这情况,要有智慧的心,在爱中行事。    

     我们再强调一次,其实只要我们只要能『不要消灭圣灵的感动,』(帖撒罗尼迦前书 5:19)  就可以做得到。但是要用圣经来分辩,不要一不小心就创造了一个不是圣经讲的神,尤其在超自然的事上,因撒但也能行超自然的事 (参约伯记 1:13-19) 不要忘记,『这也不足为怪,因为连撒但也装作光明的天使。所以,他的差役若装作仁义的差役,也不算希奇。(哥林多后书 11:14-15) 且『务要谨守、警醒,因为你们的仇敌魔鬼,如同吼叫的狮子,遍地游行,寻找可吞吃的人。』(彼得前书 5:8)

2. 爱人如己       

     『你们愿意人怎样待你们,你们也要怎样待人。「你们若单爱那爱你们的人,有甚么可酬谢的呢?就是罪人也爱那爱他们的人。你们若善待那善待你们的人,有甚么可酬谢的呢?就是罪人也是这样行。你们若借给人,指望从他收回,有甚么可酬谢的呢?就是罪人也借给罪人,要如数收回。你们倒要爱仇敌,也要善待他们,并要借给人不指望偿还,你们的赏赐就必大了,你们也必作至高者的儿子,因为他恩待那忘恩的和作恶的。你们要慈悲,像你们的父慈悲一样。』(路加福音 6:31-36) 马太福音的山上宝训也讲到爱,我们说到那山上宝训的话语时再分享那些经文,我们现在局限于以路加福音为主。     

     在这里,我们来看这些经文,『就是神的义,因信耶稣基督加给一切相信的人,并没有分别。因为世人都犯了罪,亏缺了神的荣耀;如今却蒙神的恩典,因基督耶稣的救赎,就白白地称义。』(罗马书 3:22-24) 难道祂不是恩待了我们而作了我们的榜样吗?『还是你藐视他丰富的恩慈、宽容、忍耐,不晓得他的恩慈是领你悔改呢?』 (罗马书 2:4)       

     『如今常存的有信,有望,有爱;这三样,其中最大的是爱。』(哥林多前书 13:13) 爱的真谛定义了神的爱 (Agape love) ,不是一般的爱 (参哥林多前书 13:4-8) 这在别的经文也看得见,『耶稣对他(律法师)说:「你要尽心、尽性、尽意,爱主你的神。这是诫命中的第一,且是最大的。其次也相仿,就是要爱人如己。这两条诫命是律法和先知一切道理的总纲。」』(马太福音 22:37-40)  我以前以为有忧郁症的人不能爱人如己,他怎么希望别人如己呢?现在想想,这正是爱人如己,自己不愿意患忧症而遭受痛苦,也不愿意别人如己般的难受!

3. 不要论断人   

     『你们不要论断(G2919)人,就不被论断;你们不要定人的罪,就不被定罪;你们要饶恕人,就必蒙饶恕;你们要给人,就必有给你们的,并且用十足的升斗,连摇带按,上尖下流地倒在你们怀里;因为你们用甚么量器量给人,也必用甚么量器量给你们。』(路加福音 6:37-38) 在马太福音的山上宝训也说,『你们不要论断人,免得你们被论断。因为你们怎样论断人,也必怎样被论断;你们用甚么量器量给人,也必用甚么量器量给你们。』(马太福音 7:1-2)       

     在圣经别的地方也说到不要论断人,如『你这论断(G2919)人的,无论你是谁,也无可推诿。你在甚么事上论断人,就在甚么事上定自己的罪,因你这论断人的,自己所行却和别人一样。』(罗马书 2:1) 雅各书也讲得很清楚,『设立律法和判断人的,只有一位,就是那能救人也能灭人的。你是谁,竟敢论断(G2919)别人呢?』(雅各书 4:12) 总而言之,就是不要论断人。只是要注意,耶稣说,『就是判断(G2919, 动词)人,我的判断(G2920, 名词)也是真的,因为不是我独自在这里,还有差我来的父与我同在。』(约翰福音 8:16)  在原文和英文中大多数的判断和论断都是用相同的字,中文这两个字是非常不同,用的时候要小心。       

     人常常会欺骗自己如耶利米所说,『人心比万物都诡诈,坏到极处,谁能识透呢?』(耶利米书 17:9) 所以判断错了就成为论断了。从人的角度看,人常常以为自己是对的,但话说回来,除了强辞夺理外,自己以为不对的话通常是不会说的。从人的角度看,「只说神要我说的话」的教导好像是很有道理的,只是神是无限,人是有限,一个人自以为是百分之百的知道神的旨意,最有可能的是骄傲到看不到自己的骄傲,如同大卫数民和约伯的自义般!

4. 以责人之心责己       

     『耶稣又用比喻对他们说:「瞎子岂能领瞎子,两个人不是都要掉在坑里吗?学生不能高过先生,凡学成了的不过和先生一样。「为甚么看见你弟兄眼中有刺,却不想自己眼中有梁木呢?你不见自己眼中有梁木,怎能对你弟兄说『容我去掉你眼中的刺』呢?你这假冒为善的人!先去掉自己眼中的梁木,然后才能看得清楚,去掉你弟兄眼中的刺。」』(路加福音 6:39-42)       

     是的,瞎子不能领瞎子的。至于学生不能高过先生这点,要记得,『只有一位是你们的师尊,就是基督。』(马太福音 23:10) 不要崇拜人,不要担心我们会高过先生,我们最多是模成耶稣的形像,不会超过耶稣的,所以说我们的生命一定可以改进,是没有上限的。关于梁木和刺的这一点,马太福音 7:3-6 的山上宝训中也提到了,不过加了一句,『不要把圣物给狗,也不要把你们的珍珠丢在猪前,恐怕牠践踏了珍珠,转过来咬你们。』(马太福音 7:6) 的确是这样的,狗和猪是不暸解这些东西的价值的,真的会转过来咬人。只是不要论断别人,尤其是应该了解,人常会如耶利米所说的会欺骗自己。其实如果知道自己会欺骗自己,通常是不会论断人的,除非像约翰福音 8:16 所说的耶稣是和神合一的,所以判断不是从人来的。当我们模成主耶稣的形像和祂合一时,是祂在判断,而那判断也是真的。

5. 两种果树       

     『因为,没有好树结坏果子,也没有坏树结好果子。凡树木看果子,就可以认出它来。人不是从荆棘上摘无花果,也不是从蒺藜里摘葡萄。善人从他心里所存的善就发出善来;恶人从他心里所存的恶就发出恶来;因为心里所充满的,口里就说出来。』(路加福音 6:43-45)     

     这里讲的是生命,荆棘和无花果、蒺藜和葡萄有不同的生命,好树和坏树也是如此。这不是在讲接枝,为了结好果子而接上好的枝条,所以会说,『心里所充满的,口里就说出来。』       

     经文在马太福音的山上宝训说得很清楚,『你们要防备假先知。他们到你们这里来,外面披著羊皮,里面却是残暴的狼。凭著他们的果子,就可以认出他们来。荆棘上岂能摘葡萄呢?蒺藜里岂能摘无花果呢?这样,凡好树都结好果子,惟独坏树结坏果子。好树不能结坏果子,坏树不能结好果子。凡不结好果子的树,就砍下来丢在火里。所以,凭著他们的果子,就可以认出他们来。「凡称呼我『主啊,主啊』的人,不能都进天国;惟独遵行我天父旨意的人,才能进去。当那日,必有许多人对我说:『主啊,主啊,我们不是奉你的名传道,奉你的名赶鬼,奉你的名行许多异能吗?』我就明明地告诉他们说:『我从来不认识你们,你们这些作恶的人,离开我去吧!』」』(马太福音 7:15-23) 「丢在火里」难道不是施洗约翰所说的吗?『我是用水给你们施洗,叫你们悔改;但那在我以后来的,能力比我更大,我就是给他提鞋也不配。他要用圣灵与火给你们施洗。他手里拿著簸箕,要扬净他的场,把麦子收在仓里,把糠用不灭的火烧尽了。』(马太福音 3:11-12) 后半段不是这么讲吗?不能只听人怎么讲,要看这人怎么做,是不是心口合一,遵行天父的旨意。       

     举一个例子来说,圣经明说,『我们爱,因为神先爱我们。人若说「我爱神」,却恨他的弟兄,就是说谎话的;不爱他所看见的弟兄,就不能爱没有看见的神。爱神的,也当爱弟兄,这是我们从神所受的命令。』(约翰一书 4:19-21)   结出一个不爱弟兄,甚至于不跟弟兄讲话的果子,是不照著圣经的话行,怎么可能爱神呢?神不会和圣经所说的矛盾。当然也有可能,『有些人你们要存惧怕的心怜悯他们,连那被情欲沾染的衣服也当厌恶,』 (犹大书 1:23) 这句话犹大说是很适当,但对不如犹大的人来说,这会不会是在论断中呢?看看保罗怎么说,『我被你们论断(G350),或被别人论断,我都以为极小的事,连我自己也不论断(G350)自己。我虽不觉得自己有错,却也不能因此得以称义,但判断(G350)我的乃是主。』(哥林多前书 4:3-4) 的确,判断人的是主。注意,这里原文是用不同的字,但论断和判断都是用一个字。

6. 两个根基       

     『你们为甚么称呼我『主啊,主啊』却不遵我的话行呢?凡到我这里来,听见我的话就去行的,我要告诉你们他像甚么人:他像一个人盖房子,深深地挖地,把根基安在磐石上;到发大水的时候,水冲那房子,房子总不能摇动,因为根基立在磐石上。惟有听见不去行的,就像一个人在土地上盖房子,没有根基;水一冲,随即倒塌了,并且那房子坏得很大,』(路加福音 6:46-49)  这一段基本上在马太福音 7:24-29 的最后山上宝训中也提到,但加上了,『耶稣讲完了这些话,众人都希奇他的教训。因为他教训他们,正像有权柄的人,不像他们的文士。』(马太福音 7:28-29) 我们看到了耶稣的权柄,且众人都可感觉到。       

     新旧约都一致说,『那磐石就是基督。』(哥林多前书 10:4) 根基立在基督上,房子是不会倒塌的。『就如经上所记:「我在锡安放一块绊脚的石头,跌人的磐石;信靠他的人必不至于羞愧。」』(罗马书 9:33)  同样的一块磐石,信和不信的差别是巨大的。真的是要行道,如雅各所说的,『只是你们要行道,不要单单听道,自己欺哄自己。』(雅各书 1:22) 有信心就会有信心的行为的。

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到这网站后要按『对属灵生命的了解』。)

2052 路加福音其餘的山上寶訓 – 耶穌的形像 (7) (旋風著)

    我們上次提到了路加福音所講的山上寶訓和馬太福音所講的是一件事,馬太福音用的篇幅多得很多,我們討論了一些路加福音和馬太福音中相同的事,也就是路加福音 6:21-23 的論福,所以其中也包括了馬太福音中的登山八福。今天要提到的是路加福音其餘的山上寶訓,我們會基本上以同樣的方式討論。首先我們談到要愛你的仇敵,耶穌不只是說說而已,祂在十字架上就這樣做了。如果我們不消滅聖靈的感動,這是可以做得到的,我們舉了司提反的例子。第二我們談到了愛,要愛人如己。第三聖經教導我們不要論斷人。從人的角度看,人常常以為自己是對的,要從聖經的角度看事情,不要驕傲到看不到自己的驕傲。第四說到了要以責人之心責己,提到了梁木和刺這一點。第五我們談到了兩種果樹,不是只奉主的名行事就可以,凡樹木看果子,就可以認出它來,我們舉了一個生活的例子。最後我們談到了建房子的兩個根基,我們要把根基建在磐石上,新舊約都一致說,那磐石就是基督。

1. 愛你的仇敵

       『只是我告訴你們這聽道的人,你們的仇敵,要愛他!恨你們的,要待他好!咒詛你們的,要為他祝福!凌辱你們的,要為他禱告!有人打你這邊的臉,連那邊的臉也由他打。有人奪你的外衣,連裏衣也由他拿去。凡求你的,就給他。有人奪你的東西去,不用再要回來。』(路加福音 6:27-30) 這在馬太福音 5:38-42 的山上寶訓中也說過類似的話。

      我們先看到了耶穌不只是說說而已,祂在十字架上不是這樣做了嗎?愛了祂的仇敵嗎?在十字架上,『…耶穌說:「父啊,赦免他們!因為他們所做的,他們不曉得。」…』(路加福音 23:34) 我們是要模成耶穌的形像如經上所說:『因為他預先所知道的人,就預先定下效法(模成)他兒子的模樣(形像),使他兒子在許多弟兄中作長子。』(羅馬書 8:29) 從人的角度看,成聖之路是真的不容易走。其實其中的一部份也在羅馬書說到,『你不可為惡所勝,反要以善勝惡。』(羅馬書 12:21) 但在聖靈的帶領下,只要總是『不要消滅聖靈的感動,』(帖撒羅尼迦前書 5:19) 是可以做得到的,聖經上不是有這樣做而能真實愛你的仇敵的例子嗎?『他們正用石頭打的時候,司提反…又跪下大聲喊着說:「主啊,不要將這罪歸於他們!」…』(使徒行傳 7:59-60) 他所說的不是和主耶穌在十字架說的相似嗎?

    我們再看看剩下的經文,顯然有相當多人過不了這要求,這不是和箴言所講的盾嗎?連朋友都不要作保,猶如這經文所說,『我兒,你若為朋友作保,替外人擊掌,你就被口中的話語纏住,被嘴裏的言語捉住。我兒,你既落在朋友手中,就當這樣行,才可救自己:你要自卑,去懇求你的朋友。不要容你的眼睛睡覺,不要容你的眼皮打盹。要救自己,如鹿脫離獵戶的手,如鳥脫離捕鳥人的手。』(箴言 6:1-5) 如果要這樣字面上去當作律法似的遵守,是不太可能的舉個例子來說,『有人奪你的東西去,不用再要回來。』如果有人奪去你所有的東西,你不是一無所有嗎?基督徒的身份都是神的養子,是神的王子,一無所有並不是神要我們過的日子!亞伯拉罕、以撒、雅各不都是很富有嗎?但也不能把這當藉口,撒謊告訴人說,變成基督徒後會富有且成功的!我們再看看另一處經文,『我若將所有的賙濟窮人,又捨己身叫人焚燒,卻沒有愛,仍然與我無益。』(哥林多前書 13:3)  所以是在(神的)愛中,而不是律法中。我們都有可能遇到這情況,要有智慧的心,在愛中行事。

    我們再強調一次,其實只要我們只要能『不要消滅聖靈的感動,』(帖撒羅尼迦前書 5:19)  就可以做得到。但是要用聖經來分辨,不要一不小心就創造了一個不是聖經講的神,尤其在超自然的事上,因撒但也能行超自然的事 (參約伯記 1:13-19) 。 不要忘記,『這也不足為怪,因為連撒但也裝作光明的天使。所以,他的差役若裝作仁義的差役,也不算希奇。(哥林多後書 11:14-15) 且『務要謹守、警醒,因為你們的仇敵魔鬼,如同吼叫的獅子,遍地遊行,尋找可吞吃的人。』(彼得前書 5:8)

2. 愛人如己

       『你們願意人怎樣待你們,你們也要怎樣待人。「你們若單愛那愛你們的人,有甚麼可酬謝的呢?就是罪人也愛那愛他們的人。你們若善待那善待你們的人,有甚麼可酬謝的呢?就是罪人也是這樣行。你們若借給人,指望從他收回,有甚麼可酬謝的呢?就是罪人也借給罪人,要如數收回。你們倒要愛仇敵,也要善待他們,並要借給人不指望償還,你們的賞賜就必大了,你們也必作至高者的兒子,因為他恩待那忘恩的和作惡的。你們要慈悲,像你們的父慈悲一樣。』(路加福音 6:31-36) 馬太福音的山上寶訓也講到愛,我們說到那山上寶訓的話語時再分享那些經文,我們現在侷限於以路加福音為主。

       在這裏,我們來看這些經文,『就是神的義,因信耶穌基督加給一切相信的人,並沒有分別。因為世人都犯了罪,虧缺了神的榮耀;如今卻蒙神的恩典,因基督耶穌的救贖,就白白地稱義。』(羅馬書 3:22-24) 難道祂不是恩待了我們而作了我們的榜樣嗎?『還是你藐視他豐富的恩慈、寬容、忍耐,不曉得他的恩慈是領你悔改呢?』 (羅馬書 2:4)

       『如今常存的有信,有望,有愛;這三樣,其中最大的是愛。』(哥林多前書 13:13) 愛的真諦定義了神的愛 (Agape love) ,不是一般的愛 (參哥林多前書 13:4-8) 。 這在別的經文也看得見,『耶穌對他(律法師)說:「你要盡心、盡性、盡意,愛主你的神。這是誡命中的第一,且是最大的。其次也相仿,就是要愛人如己。這兩條誡命是律法和先知一切道理的總綱。」』(馬太福音 22:37-40)  我以前以為有憂鬱症的人不能愛人如己,他怎麼希望別人如己呢?現在想想,這正是愛人如己,自己不願意患憂症而遭受痛苦,也不願意別人如己般的難受!

3. 不要論斷人

       『你們不要論斷(G2919)人,就不被論斷;你們不要定人的罪,就不被定罪;你們要饒恕人,就必蒙饒恕;你們要給人,就必有給你們的,並且用十足的升斗,連搖帶按,上尖下流地倒在你們懷裏;因為你們用甚麼量器量給人,也必用甚麼量器量給你們。』(路加福音 6:37-38) 在馬太福音的山上寶訓也說,『你們不要論斷人,免得你們被論斷。因為你們怎樣論斷人,也必怎樣被論斷;你們用甚麼量器量給人,也必用甚麼量器量給你們。』(馬太福音 7:1-2)

       在聖經別的地方也說到不要論斷人,如『你這論斷(G2919)人的,無論你是誰,也無可推諉。你在甚麼事上論斷人,就在甚麼事上定自己的罪,因你這論斷人的,自己所行卻和別人一樣。』(羅馬書 2:1) 雅各書也講得很清楚,『設立律法和判斷人的,只有一位,就是那能救人也能滅人的。你是誰,竟敢論斷(G2919)別人呢?』(雅各書 4:12) 總而言之,就是不要論斷人。只是要注意,耶穌說,『就是判斷(G2919, 動詞)人,我的判斷(G2920, 名詞)也是真的,因為不是我獨自在這裏,還有差我來的父與我同在。』(約翰福音 8:16)  在原文和英文中大多數的判斷和論斷都是用相同的字,中文這兩個字是非常不同,用的時候要小心。

       人常常會欺騙自己如耶利米所說,『人心比萬物都詭詐,壞到極處,誰能識透呢?』(耶利米書 17:9) 所以判斷錯了就成為論斷了。從人的角度看,人常常以為自己是對的,但話說回來,除了強辭奪理外,自己以為不對的話通常是不會說的。從人的角度看,「只說神要我說的話」的教導好像是很有道理的,只是神是無限,人是有限,一個人自以為是百分之百的知道神的旨意,最有可能的是驕傲到看不到自己的驕傲,如同大衞數民和約伯的自義般!

4. 以責人之心責己

       『耶穌又用比喻對他們說:「瞎子豈能領瞎子,兩個人不是都要掉在坑裏嗎?學生不能高過先生,凡學成了的不過和先生一樣。「為甚麼看見你弟兄眼中有刺,卻不想自己眼中有梁木呢?你不見自己眼中有梁木,怎能對你弟兄說『容我去掉你眼中的刺』呢?你這假冒為善的人!先去掉自己眼中的梁木,然後才能看得清楚,去掉你弟兄眼中的刺。」』(路加福音 6:39-42) 

       是的,瞎子不能領瞎子的。至於學生不能高過先生這點,要記得,『…只有一位是你們的師尊,就是基督。』(馬太福音 23:10) 不要崇拜人,不要擔心我們會高過先生,我們最多是模成耶穌的形像,不會超過耶穌的,所以說我們的生命一定可以改進,是沒有上限的。關於梁木和刺的這一點,馬太福音 7:3-6 的山上寶訓中也提到了,不過加了一句,『不要把聖物給狗,也不要把你們的珍珠丟在豬前,恐怕牠踐踏了珍珠,轉過來咬你們。』(馬太福音 7:6) 的確是這樣的,狗和豬是不暸解這些東西的價值的,真的會轉過來咬人。只是不要論斷別人,尤其是應該瞭解,人常會如耶利米所說的會欺騙自己。其實如果知道自己會欺騙自己,通常是不會論斷人的,除非像約翰福音 8:16 所說的耶穌是和神合一的,所以判斷不是從人來的。當我們模成主耶穌的形像和祂合一時,是祂在判斷,而那判斷也是真的。

 5. 兩種果樹

       『因為,沒有好樹結壞果子,也沒有壞樹結好果子。凡樹木看果子,就可以認出它來。人不是從荊棘上摘無花果,也不是從蒺藜裏摘葡萄。善人從他心裏所存的善就發出善來;惡人從他心裏所存的惡就發出惡來;因為心裏所充滿的,口裏就說出來。』(路加福音 6:43-45)

     這裏講的是生命,荊棘和無花果、蒺藜和葡萄有不同的生命,好樹和壞樹也是如此。這不是在講接枝,為了結好果子而接上好的枝條,所以會說,『心裏所充滿的,口裏就說出來。』

       經文在馬太福音的山上寶訓說得很清楚,『你們要防備假先知。他們到你們這裏來,外面披着羊皮,裏面卻是殘暴的狼。憑着他們的果子,就可以認出他們來。荊棘上豈能摘葡萄呢?蒺藜裏豈能摘無花果呢?這樣,凡好樹都結好果子,惟獨壞樹結壞果子。好樹不能結壞果子,壞樹不能結好果子。凡不結好果子的樹,就砍下來丟在火裏。所以,憑着他們的果子,就可以認出他們來。「凡稱呼我『主啊,主啊』的人,不能都進天國;惟獨遵行我天父旨意的人,才能進去。當那日,必有許多人對我說:『主啊,主啊,我們不是奉你的名傳道,奉你的名趕鬼,奉你的名行許多異能嗎?』我就明明地告訴他們說:『我從來不認識你們,你們這些作惡的人,離開我去吧!』」』(馬太福音 7:15-23) 「丟在火裏」難道不是施洗約翰所說的嗎?『我是用水給你們施洗,叫你們悔改;但那在我以後來的,能力比我更大,我就是給他提鞋也不配。他要用聖靈與火給你們施洗。他手裏拿着簸箕,要揚淨他的場,把麥子收在倉裏,把糠用不滅的火燒盡了。』(馬太福音 3:11-12) 後半段不是這麼講嗎?不能只聽人怎麼講,要看這人怎麼做,是不是心口合一,遵行天父的旨意。

       舉一個例子來說,聖經明說,『我們愛,因為神先愛我們。人若說「我愛神」,卻恨他的弟兄,就是說謊話的;不愛他所看見的弟兄,就不能愛沒有看見的神。愛神的,也當愛弟兄,這是我們從神所受的命令。』(約翰一書 4:19-21)   結出一個不愛弟兄,甚至不跟弟兄講話的果子,是不照著聖經的話行,怎麼可能愛神呢?神不會和聖經所說的矛盾。當然也有可能,『…有些人你們要存懼怕的心憐憫他們,連那被情慾沾染的衣服也當厭惡,』 (猶大書 1:23) 這句話猶大說是很適當,但對不如猶大的人來說,這會不會是在論斷中呢?看看保羅怎麼說,『我被你們論斷(G350),或被別人論斷,我都以為極小的事,連我自己也不論斷(G350)自己。我雖不覺得自己有錯,卻也不能因此得以稱義,但判斷(G350)我的乃是主。』(哥林多前書 4:3-4) 的確,判斷人的是主。注意,這裏原文是用不同的字,但論斷和判斷都是用一個字。

6. 兩個根基

       『你們為甚麼稱呼我『主啊,主啊』卻不遵我的話行呢?凡到我這裏來,聽見我的話就去行的,我要告訴你們他像甚麼人:他像一個人蓋房子,深深地挖地,把根基安在磐石上;到發大水的時候,水沖那房子,房子總不能搖動,因為根基立在磐石上。惟有聽見不去行的,就像一個人在土地上蓋房子,沒有根基;水一沖,隨即倒塌了,並且那房子壞得很大,』(路加福音 6:46-49)  這一段基本上在馬太福音 7:24-29 的最後山上寶訓中也提到,但加上了,『耶穌講完了這些話,眾人都希奇他的教訓。因為他教訓他們,正像有權柄的人,不像他們的文士。』(馬太福音 7:28-29) 我們看到了耶穌的權柄,且眾人都可感覺到。

       新舊約都一致說,『…那磐石就是基督。』(哥林多前書 10:4) 根基立在基督上,房子是不會倒塌的。『就如經上所記:「我在錫安放一塊絆腳的石頭,跌人的磐石;信靠他的人必不至於羞愧。」』(羅馬書 9:33)  同樣的一塊磐石,信和不信的差別是巨大的。真的是要行道,如雅各所說的,『只是你們要行道,不要單單聽道,自己欺哄自己。』(雅各書 1:22) 有信心就會有信心的行為的。

  (你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到這網站後要按『對屬靈生命的瞭解』。)

1052 The rest of Sermon on the Mount in the Gospel of Luke -The image of Jesus (7) (by Whirlwind)

Last time, we mentioned that the Sermon on the Mount in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke were talking about the same event, where the former used quite a few chapters. We had discussed what was in common in both Gospels and Beatitudes. Today, we’ll discuss the rest of the Sermon on the Mount in the Gospel of Luke, which will basically use the same format. First, we’ll talk about loving your enemies. Jesus not only said so, but He carried it out on the cross. If we don’t quench the Holy Spirit, we can do so as it is illustrated by the example of what Steven did. Secondly, we discuss in detail regarding ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ Thirdly, the Bible teaches us not to judge others. From seeing things in the aspect of human, man often thinks that he must be correct. One must see things in the aspect of God. Don’t be proud to the extent of not being able to see by oneself accurately. Fourthly, we talk about the verses regarding blaming yourself with the same heart you use to blame others. Fifthly, we talk about two kinds of fruit trees. That one does things in the name of Jesus is not necessarily sufficient.  You have to distinguish good trees from bad ones from the fruits they bear. We also give one example of life to illustrate this point. At last, we speak of two foundations for building a house. We need to build the house on the rock. Both the New and Old Testament consistently says that the rock was Christ.

1. Loving your enemies

In Luke 6:27-30, it says, “But I say to you who hear, love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you. Whoever hits you on the cheek, offer him the other also; and whoever takes away your coat, do not withhold your shirt from him either. Give to everyone who asks of you, and whoever takes away what is yours, do not demand it back.” Similar words are given in Matthew 5:38-42 when talking about the Sermon on the Mount.

Let us first talk about the fact that Jesus not only said to love your enemies, but He carried it out on the cross. Didn’t He love His enemies? In the cross, it is said in Luke 23:34, “But Jesus was saying, “Father, forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing.” …” What we want to do is to be conformed to the image of Jesus as said in Romans 8:29, “For those whom He foreknew, He also predestined to become conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the firstborn among many brethren.” If we see things in the aspect of human, the way to sanctification is really not easy. Actually, this is also said partly in Romans 12:21, “Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.” But to obey the leading of the Holy Spirit, we need only to “Do not quench the Spirit.”(1 Thessalonians 5:19) Then we can do it, as illustrated by an example in the Bible. In Acts 7:59-60, it says, “They went on stoning Stephen …Then falling on his knees, he cried out with a loud voice, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them!” …” Aren’t his words similar to what Lord Jesus said in the cross?

We take a look at the rest of the verses. Apparently, many Christians cannot fulfill the requirements if obeyed literally. Isn’t it contradictory to what is said in Proverbs 6:1-5? “My son, if you have become surety for your neighbor, Have given a pledge for a stranger, If you have been snared with the words of your mouth, Have been caught with the words of your mouth, Do this then, my son, and deliver yourself; Since you have come into the hand of your neighbor, Go, humble yourself, and importune your neighbor. Give no sleep to your eyes, Nor slumber to your eyelids; Deliver yourself like a gazelle from the hunter’s hand And like a bird from the hand of the fowler.” We are not supposed to become surety even for neighbors. If we want to obey the verses literally according to Law, it is impossible. For example, it says, “Give to everyone who asks of you, and whoever takes away what is yours, do not demand it back.”” If someone asked for everything you have, won’t you have nothing left? Christians are all the adopted sons of God, thus princes of God. Having nothing isn’t the life that God wants us to live! Aren’t Abraham, Isaac, Jacob rich? But this cannot be an excuse to tell someone a lie that he would be rich and successful once becoming a Christian. Let us take a look at another verse in 1 Corinthians 13:3, “And if I give all my possessions to feed the poor, and if I surrender my body to be burned, but do not have love, it profits me nothing.” Thus, we need to be in the Agape love, not in the requirement of Law. It may be possible for us all to be in similar situations like the verses said. We need to have the heart of wisdom from God, to do whatever demands in Agape love.

Let us emphasize again. As long as we “Do not quench the Spirit,” (1 Thessalonians 5:19) we can do it. We need to use the words in the Bible to discern. Don’t discount the words of the Bible written in black and white; otherwise, it is pretty easy to create the gods not described in the Bible. Particularly, in supernatural things, since Satan can also perform some of them (ref. Job 1:13-19). Don’t forget what was said in 2 Corinthians 11:14-15, “No wonder, for even Satan disguises himself as an angel of light. Therefore it is not surprising if his servants also disguise themselves as servants of righteousness, whose end will be according to their deeds.” And “Be of sober spirit, be on the alert. Your adversary, the devil, prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.”(1 Peter 5:8)

2. Loving your neighbor as yourself

In Luke 6:31-36, it says, “Treat others the same way you want them to treat you. If you love those who love you, what credit is that to you? For even sinners love those who love them. If you do good to those who do good to you, what credit is that to you? For even sinners do the same. If you lend to those from whom you expect to receive, what credit is that to you? Even sinners lend to sinners in order to receive back the same amount. But love your enemies, and do good, and lend, expecting nothing in return; and your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High; for He Himself is kind to ungrateful and evil men. Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful.” In the Gospel of Matthew, it also talks about love. When we share Sermon on the Mount there, we’ll discuss those verses. Let us now restrict our discussions based on the Gospel of Luke.

Here, let us take a look at what was said in Romans 3:22-24, “even the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all those who believe; for there is no distinction; for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, being justified as a gift by His grace through the redemption which is in Christ Jesus.” Isn’t Jesus merciful to us and is our example? “Or do you think lightly of the riches of His kindness and tolerance and patience, not knowing that the kindness of God leads you to repentance?”(Romans 2:4)

It is said in 1 Corinthians 13:13, “But now faith, hope, love, abide these three; but the greatest of these is love.” The definition in 1 Corinthians 13:3-8 is the one for Agape love, not human ordinary love. You can see similar statements in Matthew 22:37-40, “And He said to him (a lawyer), “‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ This is the great and foremost commandment. The second is like it, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ On these two commandments depend the whole Law and the Prophets.”” Before, I thought that people in depression couldn’t love neighbors as themselves, how can he hope others in depression like himself? Thinking about it now, isn’t it just loving neighbors as yourself? You suffer from depression, and you don’t want others to suffer like you.

3. Don’t judging others 

In Luke 6:37-38, it says, “Do not judge, and you will not be judged; and do not condemn, and you will not be condemned; pardon, and you will be pardoned. Give, and it will be given to you. They will pour into your lap a good measure-pressed down, shaken together, and running over. For by your standard of measure it will be measured to you in return.” It says also in Matthew 7:1-2, “Do not judge so that you will not be judged. For in the way you judge, you will be judged; and by your standard of measure, it will be measured to you.” There are other verses saying similar things. Below are some examples. In Romans 2:1, it says, “Therefore you have no excuse, everyone of you who passes judgment, for in that which you judge another, you condemn yourself; for you who judge practice the same things.”  In James 4:12, it also said clearly, “There is only one Lawgiver and Judge, the One who is able to save and to destroy; but who are you who judge your neighbor?” In short, don’t judge others. But remember, what Jesus said in John 8:16, “But even if I do judge, My judgment is true; for I am not alone in it, but I and the Father who sent Me.” 

A man often cheats himself without knowing as described in Jeremiah 17:9, “The heart is more deceitful than all else And is desperately sick; Who can understand it?” One could judge others in a wrong way. From seeing things in the aspect of human, one often thinks that he is correct. Thinking about it, unless one is on purpose saying something wrong as being right, one wouldn’t say anything which he thinks is incorrect. From seeing things in the aspect of human, it seems reasonable to give a teaching which says that I only speak whatever God wants me to say. Well, that person may not be aware that God is infinite and man finite. If one thinks that he can one hundred percent know the will of God in daily life, most probably he is proud to the extent that he cannot see his own being proud, which is just like the examples in the cases of the counting people by David and feeling self-righteousness by Job!

4. Blaming yourself with the same heart by blaming others

In Luke 6:39-42, it says, “And He (Jesus) also spoke a parable to them: “A blind man cannot guide a blind man, can he? Will they not both fall into a pit? A pupil is not above his teacher; but everyone, after he has been fully trained, will be like his teacher. Why do you look at the speck that is in your brother’s eye, but do not notice the log that is in your own eye? Or how can you say to your brother, ‘Brother, let me take out the speck that is in your eye,’ when you yourself do not see the log that is in your own eye? You hypocrite, first take the log out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to take out the speck that is in your brother’s eye.”

Yes, a blind man cannot guide a blind man. In terms of “A pupil is not above his teacher,” remember in Matthew 23:10, “…One is your Leader, that is, Christ.” Don’t worship man. Don’t worry that I might be above the teacher. We can at most be conformed to the image of Jesus, not exceeding Him. That means that our life can be always improved. There is no upper limit for that. Regarding the point raised by logs and specks, it is also mentioned in Sermon on the Mount in Matthew 7:3-6 with the additional words, “Do not give what is holy to dogs, and do not throw your pearls before swine, or they will trample them under their feet, and turn and tear you to pieces.” Indeed, pigs and dogs don’t recognize the values of these things, and they could turn and tear you to pieces. One shouldn’t judge others. Particularly, he should understand what Jeremiah said that a person could even cheat himself. Actually, if one indeed knows that he could cheat himself, he shouldn’t normally judge others. Unless he is like what was described in John 8:16, where Jesus and God are one. Therefore, the judgment was not from man. When we are indeed conformed to the image of Jesus, we are united with Him. He is then the one who makes judgment, and My judgment is true.

5. Two kinds of fruit trees 

In Luke 6:43-45, it says, “For there is no good tree which produces bad fruit, nor, on the other hand, a bad tree which produces good fruit. For each tree is known by its own fruit. For men do not gather figs from thorns, nor do they pick grapes from a briar bush. The good man out of the good treasure of his heart brings forth what is good; and the evil man out of the evil treasure brings forth what is evil; for his mouth speaks from that which fills his heart.”

Here, it talks about life. The life of figs and thorns, and grapes and briar bushes, is vastly different. The same is that of good and bad trees. We are not talking about grafting, where a good branch is used in order to get good fruits. Therefore, the verse says, “for his mouth speaks from that which fills his heart.” The verses in Matthew 7:15-23 say clearly, “Beware of the false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly are ravenous wolves. You will know them by their fruits. Grapes are not gathered from thorn bushes nor figs from thistles, are they? So every good tree bears good fruit, but the bad tree bears bad fruit. A good tree cannot produce bad fruit, nor can a bad tree produce good fruit. Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. So then, you will know them by their fruits. “Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father who is in heaven will enter. Many will say to Me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in Your name, and in Your name cast out demons, and in Your name perform many miracles?’ And then I will declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from Me, you who practice lawlessness.'”

Aren’t the words ‘thrown into the fire’ the words spoken by John the Baptist in Matthew 3:11-12? “As for me, I baptize you with water for repentance, but He who is coming after me is mightier than I, and I am not fit to remove His sandals; He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. His winnowing fork is in His hand, and He will thoroughly clear His threshing floor; and He will gather His wheat into the barn, but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.” You cannot just listen to what people say, but you need to observe what people do. We should ask, “Isn’t it consistent with what they said?” Only those who do the will of God will enter the Heaven.

Let us use an example to illustrate this. The Bible says clearly in 1 John 4:19-21, “We love, because He first loved us. If someone says, “I love God,” and hates his brother, he is a liar; for the one who does not love his brother whom he has seen, cannot love God whom he has not seen. And this commandment we have from Him, that the one who loves God should love his brother also.” If some people bear the fruit of not loving his brother to the extent of not speaking to him, isn’t it contradictory to what the Bible says? How can such people love God? God doesn’t do anything contradictory to what the Bible says, even He has absolute authority! Of course, it is possible what said in Jude 1:23, “…on some have mercy with fear, hating even the garment polluted by the flesh.” For Jude, it is adequate for him to say so. But for people not comparable to Jude, isn’t it judging others by saying so? Let us take a look what Paul says in 1 Corinthians 4:3-4, “But to me it is a very small thing that I may be examined by you, or by any human court; in fact, I do not even examine myself. For I am conscious of nothing against myself, yet I am not by this acquitted; but the one who examines me is the Lord.” Indeed, it is the God who can examine and judge people.

6. The two foundations

In Luke 6:46-49, it says, “Why do you call Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ and do not do what I say? Everyone who comes to Me and hears My words and acts on them, I will show you whom he is like: he is like a man building a house, who dug deep and laid a foundation on the rock; and when a flood occurred, the torrent burst against that house and could not shake it, because it had been well built. But the one who has heard and has not acted accordingly, is like a man who built a house on the ground without any foundation; and the torrent burst against it and immediately it collapsed, and the ruin of that house was great.” A similar paragraph is also given in Matthew 7:24-29 on the Sermon on the Mount by adding in Matthew 7:28-29 the words, “When Jesus had finished these words, the crowds were amazed at His teaching; for He was teaching them as one having authority, and not as their scribes.” Here we see the authority of Jesus, the crowds could sense it.

Both the New and Old Testament consistently says, “…the rock was Christ.”(1 Corinthians 10:4) When the foundation is built on Jesus, the house cannot be collapsed. It is said clearly in Romans 9:33, “just as it is written, “Behold, I lay in Zion a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense, And he who believes in Him will not be disappointed.”” With the same rock, the difference between believers and unbelievers is totally different. Indeed, we have to be doers like what said in James 1:22, “But prove yourselves doers of the word, and not merely hearers who delude themselves.” When there is true faith, there must have an action out of faith. 

   (Verses refer to those in NASB unless otherwise specified.)

(You can get all articles in “https://a-christian-voice.com/” under “On spiritual understanding about life.”)

3051 十二使徒的呼召、及路加福音与登山八福  –  耶稣的形像 (6) (旋风著)

     我们首先看看十二使徒的呼召,耶稣要整夜祷告神,确定是圣灵的旨意。第二,我们看到了山上宝训的时间和地点,也解释了一个似乎是矛盾的问题,说到了这句话『有能力从祂身上出来』到底作何解释。第三,路加福音和马太福音的山上宝训是同一件事,当然后者用了几章的篇幅去叙述这事件。我们先在第三看三个和马太福音相关的登山八福,并加以解释。我们在第四解释了在马太福音讲的其余的五福。最后看了路加福音中的论祸,也用一个例子讨论、从人角度看事情和从神角度看事情实在很不相同。

1. 十二使徒的呼召    

     『那时,耶稣出去,上山祷告,整夜祷告神。到了天亮,叫他的门徒来,就从他们中间挑选十二个人,称他们为使徒。这十二个人有西门,耶稣又给他起名叫彼得,还有他兄弟安得烈,又有雅各和约翰,腓力和巴多罗买,马太和多马,亚勒腓的儿子雅各和奋锐党的西门,雅各的儿子犹大和卖主的加略人犹大。』(路加福音 6:12-16)    

     我们看到了祂在地上为人,要整夜祷告神去确定祂挑选的十二个人是圣灵的旨意,尤其祂要确定卖主的加略人犹大是圣灵要祂选的。同样的这十二使徒的名字在马太福音 10:2-4 和马可福音 3:13-19 也有,比较三者,就知道雅各的儿子犹大又名叫达太。

2. 山上宝训的地方    

     『耶稣和他们下了山,站在一块平地上,同站的有许多门徒,又有许多百姓,从犹太全地和耶路撒冷,并推罗、西顿的海边来,都要听他讲道,又指望医治他们的病,还有被污鬼缠磨的,也得了医治。众人都想要摸他,因为有能力从他身上发出来,医好了他们。』(路加福音 6:17-19) 我们再看看,『耶稣对百姓讲完了这一切的话,就进了迦百农。有一个百夫长所宝贵的仆人,害病快要死了。』(路加福音 7:1-2) 因为路加福音是照著次序写的,因此我们知道路加福音山上宝训这事件发生的时间。    

     再看看马太福音中山上宝训这件事发生的时间,『耶稣看见这许多的人,就上了山,既已坐下,门徒到他跟前来。他就开口教训他们,说:「虚心的人有福了,因为天国是他们的。(马太福音 5:1-12) 讲完这一大段话后,『耶稣进了迦百农,有一个百夫长进前来,求他说:「主啊,我的仆人害瘫痪病,躺在家里,甚是疼苦。」』(马太福音 8:5-6) 所以这时间段同样是在去迦百农之前,应该是同一件事情,我们应该像以前一样的取联集,也就是要符合两者的任何之一就可以了,而相同的地方要一致,因为是基于同一个事实。    

     这时候我们好像会看到一个好像矛盾的地方,在路加福音说,『耶稣和他们下了山,站在一块平地上,同站的有许多门徒,又有许多百姓。』而马太福音说,『耶稣看见这许多的人,就上了山,既已坐下,门徒到他跟前来。』我们既然认为是一件事情,那到底是在山上或是山下?怎么看这好像是矛盾的地方?我们来看看详细的情况,先看看路加福音。『那时,耶稣出去,上山祷告,整夜祷告神。到了天亮,叫他的门徒来,就从他们中间挑选十二个人,称他们为使徒。』(路加福音 6:12-13) 耶稣是独自上山祷告的,所以到了天亮时祂必须下山叫门徒上山,然后『耶稣和他们下了山,(路加福音 6:17) 这时祂看见许多百姓,『就上了山,(马太福音 5:1) 站在一块平地上,同站的有许多门徒,又有许多百姓,(路加福音 6:17) 既已坐下,门徒到他跟前来。』(马太福音 5:1) 照这样的解释就不会任何的矛盾,山上宝训的地方是在那一块平地上。    

     在这里我们要谈到这一节经文,『众人都想要摸他,因为有能力从他身上发出来,医好了他们。』(路加福音 6:19) 我们说过,耶稣取了人的样式是完全的神,也是完全的神。祂虽是完全的神,却一生都没用过祂的神性,那么这句有能力从祂身上出来到底作何解释?我们看看这节经文,『神所差来的,就说神的话,因为神赐圣灵给他,是没有限量的。』(约翰福音 3:34) 如果祂作为人时就用祂的神性,那么说赐圣灵给祂是完全不需要的,因为祂可以行万事,所以说这是赐给祂的圣灵在祂身上发出能力来。    

     有些人可能有类似的经验,神会透过这些人作为一个管道,发出能力。因『我们有这宝贝(内住的圣灵)放在瓦器里,要显明这莫大的能力,是出于神,不是出于我们。』(哥林多后书 4:7) 若靠著圣灵治死身体的恶行,必要活著。』(罗马书 8:13) 罗马书 8:29 说得很清楚,我们是要模成(be conformed)耶稣的形像(image),当我们能如耶稣般虚己的时候,内住的圣灵能力怎么会不发出来呢?记住,绝对的主权在神的手上。什么时候发生是在祂手上,因为『凡事都有定期,天下万务都有定时。』(传道书 3:1)

3. 路加福音中论福    

     先是『耶稣举目看著门徒,说:「你们贫穷的人有福了,因为神的国是你们的。你们饥饿的人有福了,因为你们将要饱足。你们哀哭的人有福了,因为你们将要喜笑。』(路加福音 6:20-21) 然后说,『人为人子恨恶你们,拒绝你们,辱骂你们,弃掉你们的名,以为是恶,你们就有福了。「当那日,你们要欢喜跳跃,因为你们在天上的赏赐是大的!他们的祖宗待先知也是这样。」』(路加福音 6:22-23) 在马太福音 5:11-12有类似的话。这段相当的清楚,我们就不多谈了!     

     我们再看看马太福音中的登山八福,『虚心的人(poor in spirit)有福了,因为天国是他们的。哀恸的人有福了,因为他们必得安慰。温柔的人(meek)有福了,因为他们必承受地土。饥渴慕义的人有福了,因为他们必得饱足。怜恤人的人有福了,因为他们必蒙怜恤。清心的人(pure in heart)有福了,因为他们必得见神。使人和睦的人(peacemakers)有福了,因为他们必称为神的儿子。为义受逼迫的人有福了,因为天国是他们的。』(马太福音 5:3-10)     

     我们先看看相同的地方。在路加福音说,『你们贫穷的人有福了,因为神的国是你们的。』而在马太福音讲『虚心的人(poor in spirit)有福了,因为天国是他们的。 』所以虚心的人是灵里贫穷的人,知道自己灵里贫穷的事实,怎能不在神前,以致于在人前谦卑呢!天国怎么不会是他们的呢!路加福音又说,『你们饥饿的人有福了,因为你们将要饱足。』马太福音讲,『饥渴慕义的人有福了,因为他们必得饱足。』所以饥饿的人是在义上饥渴,这样的人怎么会不得饱足呢?(参马太福音 7:7-8) 路加福音说,『你们哀哭的人有福了,因为你们将要喜笑。』马太福音讲,『为义受逼迫的人有福了,因为天国是他们的。』受逼迫是那该哀哭的人,但他们将要喜笑,因为天国是他们的,这不是使徒行传所说的吗?『他们离开公会,心里欢喜,因被算是配为这名受辱。』(使徒行传 5:41)

4. 其余马太福音中的登山八福    

     马太福音中的登山八福说,『哀恸的人有福了,因为他们必得安慰。』(马太福音 5:4) 一个心中谦卑的人怎么不会为自己的罪哀恸而不悔改呢?『我们若认自己的罪,神是信实的,是公义的,必要赦免我们的罪,洗净我们一切的不义。』(约翰一书 1:9) 所以他们必得安慰。『温柔的人有福了,因为他们必承受地土。』(马太福音 5:5) 温柔的人(meek)是指谦卑的人,谦卑是非常的重要,耶稣说,『我心里柔和谦卑,你们当负我的轭,学我的样式,这样,你们心里就必得享安息。』(马太福音 11:29) 我们是要模成耶稣的形像,不谦卑的人怎么可能呢?如以前所说,骄傲是很难对付的大罪,就像经文所说,『今生的骄傲,不是从父来的,(约翰一书 2:16) 夏娃也是这样被引诱的原因之一,『女人见那棵树的果子能使人有智慧,就摘下果子来吃了(创世记 3:6) 约伯的自义和大卫的数民也不是因为骄傲吗?有人说,人再怎么做,总会有一些骄傲的!是吗?圣经不是这样说。神亲自介入后,我们要主动的与神同工,约伯自己知道了,大卫自己求神处罚他,而圣经没有再提到大卫和约伯的骄傲,只说了他们日子满足而死(参历代志上 29:28, 约伯记 42:17) 当然还有其他的例子,我们可以看见神能帮助我们拿掉那骄傲,只是要记住神有绝对的主权,凡事都有定时。人的确常常一不小心就骄傲到看不到自己骄傲的地步。在这里再一次强调谦卑的重要性,我们也看见了他们必承受地土。    

     接著说到,『怜恤人的人有福了,因为他们必蒙怜恤。』(马太福音 5:7) 因神的恩典,这自然会是对的,但要记住要先怜恤人,就像经文所说,『你们饶恕人的过犯,你们的天父也必饶恕你们的过犯;你们不饶恕人的过犯,你们的天父也必不饶恕你们的过犯。』(马太福音 6:14-15) 尤其是当一个人以为自己没有错的时候,是非常不容易先向别人道歉的。如果被激动要先向别人为错道歉,那么事后圣灵总会让你知道错在那里。如果没有,你可以下结论说你的那激动不是从神来的,因为圣灵不会叫你去说慌,要为这说慌向神悔罪。要分辩,即使是超自然的事也不见得是从神来,约伯记一开始就说得很清楚。所以不论如何要先道歉的教导是错的,很不幸的我们有时要看事后的结果才能决定,而且不知会要等多少时间,但为态度不好而道歉总是没有错的。    

     虽然圣灵事先要你知道,你就会一定知道,因为可从事后照著成就了得知。只是圣灵常不会先告诉我们,让我们面对真实的自己,譬如说在希西家听了巴比伦的使者那件事上,他给使者看了所有的珍宝。(参列王纪下 20:12-15) 但旧约也有不同的例子显示神会先告诉人,就如『耶和华先晓谕亚希雅说:「耶罗波安的妻要来问你,因她儿子病了,你当如此如此告诉她。她进来的时候,必装作别的妇人。』(列王纪上 14:5) 在新约里面,耶稣不是预言『彼得要怎样死,荣耀神』吗? (约翰福音 21:19)    

     说到『清心的人(pure in heart)有福了,因为他们必得见神。』(马太福音 5:8) 经文说,『你们既因顺从真理,洁净了自己的心,以至爱弟兄没有虚假,就当从(清洁的)心里彼此切实相爱。』(彼得前书 1:22) 一个人有一颗清洁的心,他发挥了神的爱,必爱弟兄没有虚假,他一定会见到神的。最后提到的是,『使人和睦的人有福了,因为他们必称为神的儿子。』(马太福音 5:9) 这虽然讲得很清楚,但如果为著要被称为神的儿子而一心想要使人和睦,动机就不对了,会被仇敌利用。『你要保守你心,胜过保守一切,因为一生的果效,是由心发出。』 (箴言 4:23)

5. 路加福音中的论祸    

     耶稣是一个行道的人,祂自己做到了祂所教训的,但祂也给我们警告。『但你们富足的人有祸了,因为你们受过你们的安慰。你们饱足的人有祸了,因为你们将要饥饿。你们喜笑的人有祸了,因为你们将要哀恸哭泣。人都说你们好的时候,你们就有祸了,因为他们的祖宗待假先知也是这样。』(路加福音 6:24-26)    

     这基本上是讲一件事。不要以为你们受过安慰多就是富足的表现!从人的角度看事情和从神的角度看是很不相同!我们看看老底嘉的教会就知道这点,『你说:我是富足,已经发了财,一样都不缺。却不知道你是那困苦、可怜、贫穷、瞎眼、赤身的。我劝你向我买火炼的金子,叫你富足;又买白衣穿上,叫你赤身的羞耻不露出来;又买眼药擦你的眼睛,使你能看见。』(启示录 3:17-18)    

     我们要从神的角度看事情!圣经是神所默示的,从圣经的角度看就是从神的角度看,但反过来是不对的,因为神是无限,而圣经的字句有限,约翰在约翰福音就明说他是如何选题材的,『但记这些事,要叫你们信耶稣是基督,是神的儿子,并且叫你们信了他,就可以因他的名得生命。』(约翰福音 20:31) 所以不能把它们划等号。饱足及喜笑的例子都是指从人角度看和从神角度看的不同。从人的角度看,那些假先知不是讨人的喜欢吗?在神的眼中,知道他们是假的。要分辩,『惟独长大成人的,才能吃干粮,他们的心窍习练得通达,就能分辩好歹了。』(希伯来书 5:14)   怎么长大成人呢?『我栽种了,亚波罗浇灌了,惟有神叫他生长。可见栽种的算不得甚么,浇灌的也算不得甚么,只在那叫他生长的神。』 (哥林多前书3:6-7) 生命只能从神来,『不要消灭圣灵的感动。』 (帖撒罗尼迦前书 5:19)

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到这网站后要按『对属灵生命的了解』。)

2051 十二使徒的呼召、及路加福音與登山八福  –  耶穌的形像 (6) (旋風著)

    我們首先看看十二使徒的呼召,耶穌要整夜禱告神,確定是聖靈的旨意。第二,我們看到了山上寶訓的時間和地點,也解釋了一個似乎是矛盾的問題,到了這句話『有能力從祂身上出來』到底作何解釋。第三,路加福音和馬太福音的山上寶訓是同一件事,當然後者用了幾章的篇幅去敘述這事件。我們先在第三看三個和馬太福音相關的登山八福,並加以解釋。我們在第四解釋了在馬太福音講的其餘的五福。最後看了路加福音中的論禍,也用一個例子討論、從人角度看事情和從神角度看事情實在很不相同

1. 十二使徒的呼召

    『那時,耶穌出去,上山禱告,整夜禱告神。到了天亮,叫他的門徒來,就從他們中間挑選十二個人,稱他們為使徒。這十二個人有西門,耶穌又給他起名叫彼得,還有他兄弟安得烈,又有雅各和約翰,腓力和巴多羅買,馬太和多馬,亞勒腓的兒子雅各和奮銳黨的西門,雅各的兒子猶大和賣主的加略人猶大。』(路加福音 6:12-16)

    我們看到了祂在地上為人,要整夜禱告神去確定祂挑選的十二個人是聖靈的旨意,尤其祂要確定賣主的加略人猶大是聖靈要祂選的。同樣的這十二使徒的名字在馬太福音 10:2-4 和馬可福音 3:13-19 也有,比較三者,就知道雅各的兒子猶大又名叫達太。

2. 山上寶訓的地方

    『耶穌和他們下了山,站在一塊平地上,同站的有許多門徒,又有許多百姓,從猶太全地和耶路撒冷,並推羅、西頓的海邊來,都要聽他講道,又指望醫治他們的病,還有被污鬼纏磨的,也得了醫治。眾人都想要摸他,因為有能力從他身上發出來,醫好了他們。』(路加福音 6:17-19) 我們再看看,『耶穌對百姓講完了這一切的話,就進了迦百農。有一個百夫長所寶貴的僕人,害病快要死了。』(路加福音 7:1-2) 因為路加福音是照著次序寫的,因此我們知道路加福音山上寶訓這事件發生的時間。

    再看看馬太福音中山上寶訓這件事發生的時間,『耶穌看見這許多的人,就上了山,既已坐下,門徒到他跟前來。他就開口教訓他們,說:「虛心的人有福了,因為天國是他們的。(馬太福音 5:1-12) 講完這一大段話後,『耶穌進了迦百農,有一個百夫長進前來,求他說:「主啊,我的僕人害癱瘓病,躺在家裏,甚是疼苦。」』(馬太福音 8:5-6) 所以這時間段同樣是在去迦百農之前,應該是同一件事情,我們應該像以前一樣的取聯集,也就是要符合兩者的任何之一就可以了,而相同的地方要一致,因為是基於同一個事實。

    這時候我們好像會看到一個好像矛盾的地方,在路加福音說,『耶穌和他們下了山,站在一塊平地上,同站的有許多門徒,又有許多百姓。』而馬太福音說,『耶穌看見這許多的人,就上了山,既已坐下,門徒到他跟前來。』我們既然認為是一件事情,那到底是在山上或是山下?怎麼看這好像是矛盾的地方?我們來看看詳細的情況,先看看路加福音。『那時,耶穌出去,上山禱告,整夜禱告神。到了天亮,叫他的門徒來,就從他們中間挑選十二個人,稱他們為使徒。』(路加福音 6:12-13) 耶穌是獨自上山禱告的,所以到了天亮時祂必須下山叫門徒上山,然後『耶穌和他們下了山,(路加福音 6:17) 這時祂看見許多百姓,『就上了山,(馬太福音 5:1) 站在一塊平地上,同站的有許多門徒,又有許多百姓,(路加福音 6:17) 既已坐下,門徒到他跟前來。』(馬太福音 5:1) 照這樣的解釋就不會任何的矛盾,山上寶訓的地方是在那一塊平地上。

    在這裏我們要談到這一節經文,『眾人都想要摸他,因為有能力從他身上發出來,醫好了他們。』(路加福音 6:19) 我們說過,耶穌取了人的樣式是完全的神,也是完全的神。祂雖是完全的神,卻一生都沒用過祂的神性,那麼這句有能力從祂身上出來到底作何解釋?我們看看這節經文,『神所差來的,就說神的話,因為神賜聖靈給他,是沒有限量的。』(約翰福音 3:34) 如果祂作為人時就用祂的神性,那麼說賜聖靈給祂是完全不需要的,因為祂可以行萬事,所以說這是賜給祂的聖靈在祂身上發出能力來。

    有些人可能有類似的經驗,神會透過這些人作為一個管道,發出能力。因『我們有這寶貝(內住的聖靈)放在瓦器裏,要顯明這莫大的能力,是出於神,不是出於我們。』(哥林多後書 4:7) 『…若靠着聖靈治死身體的惡行,必要活着。』(羅馬書 8:13) 羅馬書 8:29 說得很清楚,我們是要模成(be conformed)耶穌的形像(image),當我們能如耶穌般虛己的時候,內住的聖靈能力怎麼會不發出來呢?記住,絕對的主權在神的手上。什麼時候發生是在祂手上,因為『凡事都有定期,天下萬務都有定時。』(傳道書 3:1)

3. 路加福音中論福

    先是『耶穌舉目看着門徒,說:「你們貧窮的人有福了,因為神的國是你們的。你們飢餓的人有福了,因為你們將要飽足。你們哀哭的人有福了,因為你們將要喜笑。』(路加福音 6:20-21) 然後說,『人為人子恨惡你們,拒絕你們,辱罵你們,棄掉你們的名,以為是惡,你們就有福了。「當那日,你們要歡喜跳躍,因為你們在天上的賞賜是大的!他們的祖宗待先知也是這樣。」』(路加福音 6:22-23) 在馬太福音 5:11-12有類似的話。這段相當的清楚,我們就不多談了!

     我們再看看馬太福音中的登山八福,『虛心的人(poor in spirit)有福了,因為天國是他們的。哀慟的人有福了,因為他們必得安慰。溫柔的人(meek)有福了,因為他們必承受地土。飢渴慕義的人有福了,因為他們必得飽足。憐恤人的人有福了,因為他們必蒙憐恤。清心的人(pure in heart)有福了,因為他們必得見神。使人和睦的人(peacemakers)有福了,因為他們必稱為神的兒子。為義受逼迫的人有福了,因為天國是他們的。』(馬太福音 5:3-10)

     我們先看看相同的地方。在路加福音說,『你們貧窮的人有福了,因為神的國是你們的。』而在馬太福音講『虛心的人(poor in spirit)有福了,因為天國是他們的。 』所以虛心的人是靈裏貧窮的人,知道自己靈裏貧窮的事實,怎能不在神前,以致於在人前謙卑呢!天國怎麼不會是他們的呢!路加福音又說,『你們飢餓的人有福了,因為你們將要飽足。』馬太福音講,『飢渴慕義的人有福了,因為他們必得飽足。』所以飢餓的人是在義上飢渴,這樣的人怎麼會不得飽足呢?(參馬太福音 7:7-8) 路加福音說,『你們哀哭的人有福了,因為你們將要喜笑。』馬太福音講,『為義受逼迫的人有福了,因為天國是他們的。』受逼迫是那該哀哭的人,但他們將要喜笑,因為天國是他們的,這不是使徒行傳所說的嗎?『他們離開公會,心裏歡喜,因被算是配為這名受辱。』(使徒行傳 5:41)

4. 其餘馬太福音中的登山八福

    馬太福音中的登山八福說,『哀慟的人有福了,因為他們必得安慰。』(馬太福音 5:4) 一個心中謙卑的人怎麼不會為自己的罪哀慟而不悔改呢?『我們若認自己的罪,神是信實的,是公義的,必要赦免我們的罪,洗淨我們一切的不義。』(約翰一書 1:9) 所以他們必得安慰。『溫柔的人有福了,因為他們必承受地土。』(馬太福音 5:5) 溫柔的人(meek)是指謙卑的人,謙卑是非常的重要,耶穌說,『我心裏柔和謙卑,你們當負我的軛,學我的樣式,這樣,你們心裏就必得享安息。』(馬太福音 11:29) 我們是要模成耶穌的形像,不謙卑的人怎麼可能呢?如以前所說,驕傲是很難對付的大罪,就像經文所說,『今生的驕傲,不是從父來的,(約翰一書 2:16) 夏娃也是這樣被引誘的原因之一,『女人見那棵樹的果子能使人有智慧,就摘下果子來吃了(創世記 3:6) 約伯的自義和大衞的數民也不是因為驕傲嗎?有人說,人再怎麼做,總會有一些驕傲的!是嗎?聖經不是這樣說。神親自介入後,我們要主動的與神同工,約伯自己知道了,大衞自己求神處罰他,而聖經沒有再提到大衞和約伯的驕傲,只說了他們日子滿足而死(參歷代志上 29:28, 約伯記 42:17) 當然還有其他的例子,我們可以看見神能幫助我們拿掉那驕傲,只是要記住神有絕對的主權,凡事都有定時。人確常常一不小心就驕傲到看不到自己驕傲的地步。在這裏再一次強調謙卑的重要性,我們也看見了他們必承受地土。

    接著說到,『憐恤人的人有福了,因為他們必蒙憐恤。』(馬太福音 5:7) 因神的恩典,這自然會是對的,但要記住要先憐恤人,就像經文所說,『你們饒恕人的過犯,你們的天父也必饒恕你們的過犯;你們不饒恕人的過犯,你們的天父也必不饒恕你們的過犯。』(馬太福音 6:14-15) 尤其是當一個人以為自己沒有錯的時候,是非常不容易先向別人道歉的。如果被激動要先向別人為錯道歉,那麼事後聖靈總會讓你知道錯在那裏。如果沒有,你可以下結論說你的那激動不是從神來的,因為聖靈不會叫你去說慌,要為這說慌向神悔罪。要分辨,即使是超自然的事也不見得是從神來,約伯記一開始就說得很清楚。所以不論如何要先道歉的教導是錯的,很不幸的我們時要看事後的結果才能決定,而且不知會要等多少時間,但為態度不好而道歉總是沒有錯的。

    雖然聖靈事先要你知道,你就會一定知道,因為可從事後照著成就了得知。只是聖靈常不會先告訴我們,讓我們面對真實的自己,譬如說在希西家聽了巴比倫的使者那件事上,他給使者看了所有的珍寶。(參列王紀下 20:12-15) 但舊約也有不同的例子顯示神會先告訴人,就如『耶和華先曉諭亞希雅說:「耶羅波安的妻要來問你,因她兒子病了,你當如此如此告訴她。她進來的時候,必裝作別的婦人。』(列王紀上 14:5) 在新約裏面,耶穌不是預言『彼得要怎樣死,榮耀神』嗎? (約翰福音 21:19)

    說到『清心的人(pure in heart)有福了,因為他們必得見神。(馬太福音 5:8) 經文說,『你們既因順從真理,潔淨了自己的心,以至愛弟兄沒有虛假,就當從(清潔的)心裏彼此切實相愛。』(彼得前書 1:22) 一個人有一顆清潔的心,他發揮了神的愛,必愛弟兄沒有虛假,他一定會見到神的。最後提到的是,『使人和睦的人有福了,因為他們必稱為神的兒子。』(馬太福音 5:9) 這雖然講得很清楚,但如果為著要被稱為神的兒子而一心想要使人和睦,動機就不對了,會被仇敵利用。『你要保守你心,勝過保守一切,因為一生的果效,是由心發出。』 (箴言 4:23)

5. 路加福音中的論禍

    耶穌是一個行道的人,祂自己做到了祂所教訓的,但祂也給我們警告。『但你們富足的人有禍了,因為你們受過你們的安慰。你們飽足的人有禍了,因為你們將要飢餓。你們喜笑的人有禍了,因為你們將要哀慟哭泣。人都說你們好的時候,你們就有禍了,因為他們的祖宗待假先知也是這樣。』(路加福音 6:24-26)

    這基本上是講一件事。不要以為你們受過安慰多就是富足的表現!從人的角度看事情和從神的角度看是很不相同!我們看看老底嘉的教會就知道這點,『你說:我是富足,已經發了財,一樣都不缺。卻不知道你是那困苦、可憐、貧窮、瞎眼、赤身的。我勸你向我買火煉的金子,叫你富足;又買白衣穿上,叫你赤身的羞恥不露出來;又買眼藥擦你的眼睛,使你能看見。』(啓示錄 3:17-18)

    我們要從神的角度看事情!聖經是神所默示的,從聖經的角度看就是從神的角度看,但反過來是不對的,因為神是無限,而聖經的字句有限,約翰在約翰福音就明說他是如何選題材的但記這些事,要叫你們信耶穌是基督,是神的兒子,並且叫你們信了他,就可以因他的名得生命。(約翰福音 20:31) 所以不能把它們劃等號。飽足及喜笑的例子都是指從人角度看和從神角度看的不同。從人的角度看,那些假先知不是討人的喜歡嗎?在神的眼中,知道他們是假的。要分辨『惟獨長大成人的,才能吃乾糧,他們的心竅習練得通達,就能分辨好歹了。』(希伯來書 5:14)   怎麼長大成人呢『我栽種了,亞波羅澆灌了,惟有神叫他生長。可見栽種的算不得甚麼,澆灌的也算不得甚麼,只在那叫他生長的神。』 (哥林多前3:6-7) 生命只能從神來『不要消滅聖靈的感動。』 (帖撒羅尼迦前書 5:19)

  (你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到這網站後要按『對屬靈生命的瞭解』。)