First of all, we have seen that there are only two kinds of people who will participate in the thousand-year kingdom. Those in the thousand-year kingdom are no longer tempted by Satan, and their environment is so good! Second, although the environment in the thousand-year kingdom is so good, once Satan is released to seduce these people, the sinful nature is revealed again, causing as many people on the earth as the sand on the sea to enter Satan’s final earthly battle before Satan is thrown to hell. Third, we have seen that the great white throne judgment involved the book of life. Non-Christians will have a short resurrection before going to the lake of fire. After the resurrection, Christians will be judged to be rewarded for their actions out of faith. Fourth, we see that there is a new heaven, a new earth, and a new Jerusalem, and the church, the bride, is preparing herself for the wedding. Finally, we see that God’s tabernacle in earth is His intention, and the scriptures speak of the true and trustworthy words brought about by His presence. Please note that only overcomers can inherit these and become the sons of God, so we must be overcomers. By the way, we also cover the topics of repent and forgive, which are required for overcomers. Here, it is also said that non-Christians will go to the lake of fire and brimstone and experience the second death.
1. Who is involved in the thousand-year kingdom?
“Then I saw thrones, and they sat on them, and judgment was given to them. And I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded because of their testimony of Jesus and because of the word of God, and those who had not worshiped the beast or his image, and had not received the mark on their forehead and on their hand; and they came to life and reigned with Christ for a thousand years. The rest of the dead did not come to life until the thousand years were completed. This is the first resurrection. Blessed and holy is the one who has a part in the first resurrection; over these the second death has no power, but they will be priests of God and of Christ and will reign with Him for a thousand years.”(Revelation 20:4-6)
First of all, we notice that thrones are in the plural. The Bible does not explicitly say how many thrones there are or who sit on them. Because the Bible is inspired by God. If a person respects God, then in addition to what the Bible clearly says or has the concept such as trinity, he will not guess, since God doesn’t think that we need to know. Regarding what the Bible clearly says, for example, Jesus said to the twelve apostles at that time, “…Truly I say to you, that you who have followed Me, in the regeneration when the Son of Man will sit on His glorious throne, you also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.”(Matthew 19:28) Judas, the traitor, was present at the time, but we know that “… he was counted among us and received his share in this ministry.”(Acts 1:17) Then the book of Acts says very clearly, ““For it is written in the book of Psalms, ‘Let his homestead be made desolate, And let no one dwell in it’; and, ‘Let another man take his office.’”(Acts 1:20) So this Judas will not be on the throne of judgment. This is referring to the twelve apostles of the Lamb chosen by Himself. We can see this, because the remaining eleven apostles were chosen by the Lamb Himself.
The one who replaced Judas should also be chosen by the Lamb Himself. Thus, the book of Revelation says, “And the wall of the city had twelve foundation stones, and on them were the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.”(Revelation 21:14) Matthias was chosen by lot, not Jesus Himself, thus his name isn’t there. Jesus personally chose Paul in the great light after His resurrection, so Paul’s name is the twelfth. That is actually consistent what he firmly believed, “I have fought the good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith; in the future there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day; …”(2 Timothy 4:7-8) He will definitely bear that crown of righteousness.
The second thing we noticed is that it is clearly stated here who will enter the thousand-year kingdom. One kind of person is the soul that has been beheaded for God’s sake throughout the ages. This includes both the Old and New Testament eras. The other kind of people are related to the emergence of sea beast. The sea beast has not yet appeared, so it now has nothing to do with us. Do not look at this from a human perspective and be deceived by those who want to comfort others, thinking that Christians are partakers of the Millennial Kingdom.
We mentioned before that there were already people in heaven, such as Moses. He did not enter the land of Canaan during his lifetime, but he appeared on the Mount of Transfiguration in the New Testament era. This is not like some people say, he came back from the future. He came back, since he is now in heaven already and don’t need to come back from the future. Didn’t we see that when Satan wanted to fight for his body, he didn’t get it? “But Michael the archangel, when he disputed with the devil and argued about the body of Moses, did not dare pronounce against him a railing judgment, but said, “The Lord rebuke you!””(Jude 9) God is almighty, Satan doesn’t have a chance to stand against Him. Actually, God does not need to take action Himself. We see, “And there was war in heaven, Michael and his angels waging war with the dragon (Satan). The dragon and his angels waged war, and they were not strong enough, and there was no longer a place found for them in heaven.”(Revelation 12:7-8) Don’t these scriptures speak of this point very clearly?
Now it is mentioned that there are two stages of resurrection of the saints. This is the first stage. The second stage is mentioned at the great white throne that we are about to share. Those who are in the book of life are judged to receive rewards. Non-believers can only descend to the lake of fire in hell.
Obviously, not everyone participated in the battle of Armageddon, which means the time that “…they (three demons) gathered them (kings) together to the place which in Hebrew is called Har-Magedon.”(Revelation 16:16) This is the final battle on earth in which the false trinity (Satan, the sea beast and the false prophet) involved. At that time, the sea beast and the false prophet had been thrown into hell, and Satan was also imprisoned. Here we see that those in the Millennium Kingdom will no longer have the temptation of Satan, and how good their environment will be!
2. Satan’s final battle and outcome
”When the thousand years are completed, Satan will be released from his prison, and will come out to deceive the nations which are in the four corners of the earth, Gog and Magog, to gather them together for the war; the number of them is like the sand of the seashore. And they came up on the broad plain of the earth and surrounded the camp of the saints and the beloved city, and fire came down from heaven and devoured them. And the devil who deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are also; and they will be tormented day and night forever and ever.”(Revelation 20:7-10)
Although the environment for people in the thousand-year kingdom is so good, people all have sinful natures. They still need to repent and accept the Lord Jesus as Lord. But we see from these scriptures that not everyone will believe in the Lord, and the nature of sin is so terrible. Once tempted by Satan, people as numerous as the sand on the sea will be involved in Satan’s final battle on earth. The result of the battle was that fire came down from heaven and consumed them. Even though their numbers were as numerous as the sand on the sea, it was of no use. And we see that Satan was also thrown into hell, tormented day and night forever.
3. The great white throne judgment and the book of life
“Then I saw a great white throne and Him who sat upon it, from whose presence earth and heaven fled away, and no place was found for them. And I saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne, and books were opened; and another book was opened, which is the book of life; and the dead were judged from the things which were written in the books, according to their deeds. And the sea gave up the dead which were in it, and death and Hades gave up the dead which were in them; and they were judged, every one of them according to their deeds. Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire. And if anyone’s name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire.”(Revelation 20:11-15)
Although Christians usually do not say that non-Christians will be resurrected, it is clearly stated here that they will have a brief resurrection before going to the lake of fire, and everyone will be judged by their actions. The names of non-Christians will not be in the book of life and will go to hell. At that time, they will have nothing to say, because although people during the Millennium Kingdom will not be tempted by Satan and have a good environment, once they are after the thousand years kingdom and are tempted by Satan, their sinful nature will be revealed. This is the reason why Satan “will and must” be released after the thousand-year kingdom. Christians will not go to hell, but they will be judged for their acts of faith. We have shared before that death and Hades do not refer to anthropomorphic spaces, but they will literally be thrown into hell, just like the false trinity, and unbelievers.
4. New heaven and new earth, new Jerusalem and the Church
”Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth; for the first heaven and the first earth passed away, and there is no longer any sea. And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, made ready as a bride adorned for her husband.”(Revelation 21:1-2)
We have seen that there is a new heaven and a new earth and a new Jerusalem. The bride, that is, the overall church, is going to be ready for wedding. Every member can have the honor to participate in this wedding feast. The wedding feast of the Lamb and the church is about to come. We also see that even the previous heavens and earth were created by God, they will not last forever because there is a new heaven and a new earth. But the opposite is not true. Those who can exist forever are from God, just like Jesus after his resurrection exists forever. Christians will have eternal life after resurrection, but some can enter the city of new Jerusalem and enjoy the blessings of eternal life, while those outside the city can only spend eternity gnashing their teeth.
5. The overcomer no longer has death but has the water of the spring of life freely
“And I heard a loud voice from the throne, saying, “Behold, the tabernacle of God is among men, and He will dwell among them, and they shall be His people, and God Himself will be among them, and He will wipe away every tear from their eyes; and there will no longer be any death; there will no longer be any mourning, or crying, or pain; the first things have passed away.” And He who sits on the throne said, “Behold, I am making all things new.” And He said, “Write, for these words are faithful and true.” Then He said to me, “It is done. I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end. I will give to the one who thirsts from the spring of the water of life without cost. He who overcomes will inherit these things, and I will be his God and he will be My son. But for the cowardly and unbelieving and abominable and murderers and immoral persons and sorcerers and idolaters and all liars, their part will be in the lake that burns with fire and brimstone, which is the second death.””(Revelation 21:3-8)
Yes, God’s tabernacle on earth is His intention. We can see this in both the Old and New Testaments. In the days of the Old Testament, there was the Tabernacle. He said to Moses, “There I will meet with you; and from above the mercy seat, from between the two cherubim which are upon the ark of the testimony, I will speak to you about all that I will give you in commandment for the sons of Israel.”(Exodus 25:22) And He also said, “I will meet there with the sons of Israel, and it shall be consecrated by My glory.”(Exodus 29:43) And there is this saying, “Since the LORD your God walks in the midst of your camp to deliver you and to defeat your enemies before you, therefore your camp must be holy; and He must not see anything indecent among you or He will turn away from you.”(Deuteronomy 23:14)
Although this scripture refers to, “and you shall have a spade among your tools, and it shall be when you sit down outside, you shall dig with it and shall turn to cover up your excrement.”(Deuteronomy 23:13) But the principle is the same in other things. In the New Testament, the Bible says very clearly, ““Behold, the virgin shall be with child and shall bear a Son, and they shall call His name Immanuel,” which translated means, “God with us.””(Matthew 1:23) So we have this prayer in the Lord’s Prayer, “‘Your kingdom come. Your will be done, On earth as it is in heaven.”(Matthew 6:10) If we are willing to open our hearts, He will do it. What we can see now is that His will can only be done on true Christians, not on non-Christians, and not on people who claim to be Christians, such as those who are called Sunday Christians.
In the era of the Old Testament, the Israelites were ultimately willing to sin. God was not compatible with the filthiness of sin, so His glory had to leave Israel, which led to the destruction of the Israelites for a long time. The New Testament says, “The Lord is not slow about His promise, as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing for any to perish but for all to come to repentance.”(2 Peter 3:9) In fact, in the Old Testament era, there was the concept that God “is not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.” You see, although God’s glory had to be separated from the Israelites because of the judgment of sin, but He never really wanted to part with them. We see that when “…He cried out in my hearing with a loud voice saying, “Draw near, O executioners of the city, each with his destroying weapon in his hand.””(Ezekiel 9:1) So the time of judgment has come, but even then, His glory leaves Israel slowly. First, “Then the glory of the God of Israel went up from the cherub on which it had been, to the threshold of the temple. …”(Ezekiel 9:3) “Then the glory of the LORD went up from the cherub to the threshold of the temple, and the temple was filled with the cloud and the court was filled with the brightness of the glory of the LORD.”(Ezekiel 10:4) Finally, “Then the glory of the LORD departed from the threshold of the temple and stood over the cherubim.”(Ezekiel 10:18) What God tells us through the Bible is really consistent.
We looked at the true and trustworthy words in the scriptures that His presence brings, that there will be no more death, and that all things are made new, etc. He is the beginning and the end, just as Alpha and Omega are the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet. These people have free water to drink from the fountain of life. Please note that only overcomers can inherit these inheritances and become sons of God. Don’t be like Demas mentioned before. He was a co-worker of Paul and a Christian, and Christians are a group of people who came out of the world (see Colossians 1:13). But “…Demas, having loved this present world, has deserted me and gone to Thessalonica; …”(2 Timothy 4:10) Therefore, he did not cease to be Paul’s co-worker only, but fell in the world and became a person who could not enter the new Jerusalem although he was still in the book of life as Paul clearly said, “Indeed, true companion, I ask you also to help these women who have shared my struggle in the cause of the gospel, together with Clement also and the rest of my fellow workers, whose names are in the book of life.”(Philippians 4:3) There is something wrong with the behavior of these two women, but they were once co-workers of Paul, so they are still partakers of the book of life. At least they will not go into the lake of fire, and Demas was also once one of Paul’s co-workers.
So, we must be overcomers, and who are the overcomers? This is clearly stated in the seven churches in the book of Revelation. We should not be like the church in Laodicea, thinking that they have done many things but have nothing in the eyes of God. But God is a merciful and gracious God. He still regards the church in Laodicea as a golden lampstand, even though they shut Jesus outside the door. At the door, Jesus still said, “Behold, I stand at the door and knock; if anyone hears My voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and will dine with him, and he with Me.”(Revelation 3:20) So as long as we are willing to open our doors, everyone who repent will have the opportunity to become an overcomer.
The Bible says very clearly, “If we confess our sins, He is faithful and righteous to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.”(1 John 1:9) Speaking of repentance, “Then Peter came and said to Him, “Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me and I forgive him? Up to seven times?” Jesus said to him, “I do not say to you, up to seven times, but up to seventy times seven.”(Matthew 18:21-22) That is, as long as the brother admits his mistake, we must forgive him. Let’s now look at the example following this, ““For this reason the kingdom of heaven may be compared to a king who wished to settle accounts with his slaves. …So the slave fell to the ground and prostrated himself before him, saying, ‘Have patience with me and I will repay you everything.’ And the lord of that slave felt compassion and released him and forgave him the debt.”(Matthew 18:23-27) So the slave must first ask for forgiveness, just like God does, asking us to “first confess” and then be “forgiven.” If you meet a person who refuses to admit his fault, what is there to forgive? Forgiveness must have an object.
Some people say that this scripture does not say that people must first repent! “For if you forgive others for their transgressions, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. But if you do not forgive others, then your Father will not forgive your transgressions.”(Matthew 6:14-15) Yes, it is not mentioned that people must repent first, so there is a teaching that forgiving others is for your own benefit, so you should forgive others no matter what. This kind of forgiveness is just to make yourself feel better. From this point of view, forgiveness is good. Real forgiveness is the kind of forgiveness that you would never have thought of the event. It is not the kind of forgiveness that you deceive yourself. Therefore, even in this case that you have an object to forgive, to forgive a person who doesn’t want to be forgiven, forgiveness is more difficult. Such forgiveness will do you good but no good to those who refuse to repent! The matter of forgiveness must be viewed through what God tells us through the Bible is consistent.
Finally, we talked about the behaviors that people who do not accept Jesus Christ as Lord may have. Their names will not be in the book of life, and they will go to the lake of fire and brimstone and experience the second death.
(Verses refer to those in NASB95 unless otherwise specified.)
(You can get all articles in “https://a-christian-voice.com/” under “On spiritual understanding about life.”)