3131 生命,爱,苦难,和公义 – 约(14)21-(15)27 (旋风著)

     首先经文说得很清楚,爱耶稣等于遵守祂的道,并讨论了祂的再来,从神的角度和从人的角度看这件事情的不同。第二,我们看到主耶稣是真葡萄树,我们是枝子,不和祂联结,我们不会有生命。第三,我们谈到了以爱为旌旗的与祂合一,又再一次看到祂有绝对的主权,也简短的讨论了祂也是公义的神。最后,从经文中我们看到了,仆人不能大于主人,世界迫害了祂,也会逼害被拣选离开世界的基督徒,因此基督徒会遭受苦难是避免不了的,但要相信祂已胜过了这世界,并赐给我们了出人意料的平安。

1. 爱耶稣等于遵守祂的道           

    『「有了我的命令又遵守的,这人就是爱我的;爱我的必蒙我父爱他,我也要爱他,并且要向他显现。」犹大(不是加略人犹大)问耶稣说:「主啊,为甚么要向我们显现,不向世人显现呢?」耶稣回答说:「人若爱我,就必遵守我的道,我父也必爱他,并且我们要到他那里去,与他同住。不爱我的人就不遵守我的道,你们所听见的道不是我的,乃是差我来之父的道。「我还与你们同住的时候,已将这些话对你们说了。但保惠师,就是父因我的名所要差来的圣灵,他要将一切的事指教你们,并且要叫你们想起我对你们所说的一切话。我留下平安给你们,我将我的平安赐给你们;我所赐的,不像世人所赐的。你们心里不要忧愁,也不要胆怯。「你们听见我对你们说了,我去还要到你们这里来。你们若爱我,因我到父那里去,就必喜乐,因为父是比我大的。现在事情还没有成就,我预先告诉你们,叫你们到事情成就的时候,就可以信。以后我不再和你们多说话,因为这世界的王将到,他在我里面是毫无所有,但要叫世人知道我爱父,并且父怎样吩咐我,我就怎样行。 「起来,我们走吧!」』(约翰福音 14:21-31)       

    我们很高兴的知道,这世界的王在耶稣里面是毫无所有 (参约翰福音 14:30),这世界的王就是那恶者撒但,如同经文所说,『我们知道我们是属神的,全世界都卧在那恶者手下。』(约翰一书 5:19)   撒但对祂是毫无所有,我们看到祂虽有撒但的引诱,只是祂没有犯罪,如同希伯来书所说,『因我们的大祭司(耶稣)并非不能体恤我们的软弱,他也曾凡事受过试探,与我们一样,只是他没有犯罪。』(希伯来书 4:15)     

    祂一生都顺服神,因『…父怎样吩咐我,我就怎样行。…』(约翰福音 14:31) 祂明知会被卖而钉十字架,仍说『…起来,我们走吧!』(约翰福音 14:31) 在路上,祂又在约翰福音 15:1-17:26 说了许多话。『耶稣说了这话,就同门徒出去,过了汲沦溪,在那里有一个园子,他和门徒进去了。』(约翰福音 18:1) 在那里,加略人犹大卖主而使祂被捆绑,最终被钉十字架而死,三天后复活。     

    我们看到犹大(不是加略人犹大)关于不向世人显现的问话(参约翰福音 14:22),从『耶稣回答说:「人若爱我,就必遵守我的道,…不爱我的人就不遵守我的道,…』(约翰福音 14:23-24)  我们可得到爱耶稣等于遵守祂的道。为什么呢?前者是说:  人若爱我意味著遵守我的道。后者是说:  不爱我的人意味著不遵守我的道。也就是等于说:  遵守我的道意味著爱我的人。简言之,爱祂的人是遵守祂的道的充分和必要条件,也就是这两个叙述是相等的。     

    我们现在知道了,爱耶稣等于遵行祂的道,所以爱耶稣不能只在口头上,一再强调,要行才行,所以大使命是说,『…使万民作我的门徒,…凡我所吩咐你们的,都教训他们遵守,…』(马太福音 28:19-20) 不要像一些人以为只要使人信主就完成了大使命,要有后继的教导,使他们走上成圣之路。因为人有自由意思,虽有正确的教导,并不代表别人会遵行,所以大使命只是要我们有正确的教导,没有办法强迫人信主,并遵行做一个真正的门徒。     

    请注意,耶稣并没有回答犹大(不是加略人犹大)关于不向世人显现的问话 (参约翰福音 14:22),而是说人若爱我,就必遵守我的道。从人的角度来看,祂的确是会向现在不爱祂的世人显现的,就像有些人做过这样的见证: 当我还没有信主时,主就感动我,使我信主。这其实就是在意念中向那人显现,因为祂说,『不是你们拣选了我,是我拣选了你们,…』(约翰福音 15:16) 祂有绝对的主权,可以采取主动。祂能预知,知道有些今天不爱主的人,明天可能就爱主了,所以我们必须从神的角度看这个问题。     

    我们知道主真正会向祂的门徒(就是今日的基徒)显现,我们也能知道祂现在是以圣灵的方式内住在信徒里面,和他们同在。只是有时人心会刚硬如卖主的加略人犹大般,虽是耶稣帮他洗脚,并事先告诉他卖主的门徒就是他,他仍不悔改,而且是用行动表示了。同样的,祂的显现也会有著不同的原因,是我们不能了解的,主权在祂,祂有绝对的主权。旧约说得很清楚,『隐秘的事是属耶和华我们神的,惟有明显的事是永远属我们和我们子孙的,…』(申命记 29:29)     

    我们知道圣灵来不只是指教和想起祂的道 (参约翰福音 14:26),而是更要进入一切真理  (参约翰福音 16:13) 。 祂应许我们,祂赐的平安是不同于世人的真平安,我们还有什么要忧愁和胆怯的呢! (参约翰福音 14:27) 祂应许我们祂会再来 (约翰福音 14:28) 。这点在启示录里也讲得很清楚,『证明这事的说:「是了,我必快来!」 阿们!主耶稣啊,我愿你来!』(启示录 22:20) 是的,我们只能说我愿祢来,而祂说的快来是从神的角度看,从人的角度看是,『…我来像贼一样。…』 (启示录 16:15)   我们再一次看到,祂有绝对的主权。

2. 主耶稣是真葡萄树,我们是枝子       

    『「我是真葡萄树,我父是栽培的人。凡属我不结果子的枝子,他就剪去;凡结果子的,他就修理干净,使枝子结果子更多。现在你们因我讲给你们的道,已经干净了。你们要常在我里面,我也常在你们里面。枝子若不常在葡萄树上,自己就不能结果子;你们若不常在我里面,也是这样。「我是葡萄树,你们是枝子。常在我里面的,我也常在他里面,这人就多结果子。因为离了我,你们就不能做甚么。人若不常在我里面,就像枝子丢在外面枯干,人拾起来扔在火里烧了。你们若常在我里面,我的话也常在你们里面;凡你们所愿意的,祈求就给你们成就。你们多结果子,我父就因此得荣耀,你们也就是我的门徒了。」』(约翰福音 15:1-8)        

    这里我们看到了真葡萄树的比喻,那是真葡萄树,因当祂道成肉身的期间,父是裁培的人。这是常被引用和讨论的经文,所以我们在这里就很简单的讨论一下。首先我们看到修理的原因是为了结果子更多,如果你种过葡萄树(藤),就知道非修剪不可,要不葡萄就会愈来愈小。     

    不与葡萄树联接的枝子,不会有祂生命的供应,没有生命的枝子在栽培,自然会被剪去枯干,只适合扔在火里烧了!所以是会有堕落的基督徒的。『因为主所爱的,他必管教,又鞭打凡所收纳的儿子。』(希伯来书 12:6) 所以基督徒会遭受苦难是理所当然的,只有经历过这样的过程,才有可能净化我们,模成耶稣的形像 (参罗马书 8:29),因此主会说,『不背著他的十字架跟从我的,也不配作我的门徒。』(马太福音 10:38) 我们想要多结果子,就该如此,和祂合一,得到祂生命的供应,这时,『…凡你们所愿意的,祈求就给你们成就。』(约翰福音 15:7) 我们也看到了,我们要成为祂的门徒,多结果子,可以荣耀父神。

3. 以爱为旌旗的合一       

    『我爱(G25, 动词)你们,正如父爱(G25, 动词)我一样,你们要常在我的爱(G26, 名词)里。你们若遵守我的命令,就常在我的爱里;正如我遵守了我父的命令,常在他的爱里。这些事我已经对你们说了,是要叫我的喜乐存在你们心里,并叫你们的喜乐可以满足。你们要彼此相爱,像我爱你们一样,这就是我的命令。人为朋友舍命,人的爱心没有比这个大的。你们若遵行我所吩咐的,就是我的朋友了。以后我不再称你们为仆人,因仆人不知道主人所做的事;我乃称你们为朋友,因我从我父所听见的,已经都告诉你们了。不是你们拣选了我,是我拣选了你们,并且分派你们去结果子,叫你们的果子常存,使你们奉我的名,无论向父求甚么,他就赐给你们。我这样吩咐你们,是要叫你们彼此相爱。』(约翰福音 15:9-17)     

    在汇编(Strong’s Concordance)中的原文,基本上每一个字都有编号,所以很容易找出用某一个字的全部经文,要注意的是,虽是不同的字,可能会有同样的意义。譬如在这里,G25 和 G26 是不同的字,但一个是动词而另一个为它的名词,意义是相同的。请注意,希腊原文中有不同的爱,这在合和本和英文的翻译中分不清楚是在讲那一种爱,看汇编的希腊原文就很清楚了!在新约中讲的爱,绝大部份是用 G25 和 G26。     

    我们看到了主一再强调我们要在神的爱里和祂合一,如果是每一个人和祂合一,我们自然会合一,这是真正的合一,而不是表面人为的合一。这里提到了两次要彼此相爱,这是要在神的爱里,像我们以前所分享,基督徒已有借著内住的圣灵浇灌的神的爱 (参罗马书 5:5),我们治死老我去将神的爱彰显出来。这不是说要等完全治死老我才能做任何事,而是『…要按著神所赐的力量服事,叫神在凡事上因耶稣基督得荣耀。…』(彼得前书 4:11) 所以,那时我们有多少神的爱彰显出来,就可以做我们力量所能及的事情。     

    关于合一,我们看耶稣在最后的晚餐说的话就知道这一点,祂说,『我不但为这些人祈求,也为那些因他们的话信我的人祈求,使他们都合而为一。正如你父在我里面,我在你里面,使他们也在我们里面,叫世人可以信你差了我来。你所赐给我的荣耀,我已赐给他们,使他们合而为一,像我们合而为一。我在他们里面,你在我里面,使他们完完全全地合而为一,叫世人知道你差了我来,也知道你爱他们如同爱我一样。』(约翰福音 17:20-23) 所以祂不只是为使徒请求,也为那些信他们的话而信祂的基督徒请求。在这里,我们看见合一的恩赐已赐下来,但这不是说我们已有了这样的恩赐,可以躺著什么都不做!不是的,我们必须治死老我把它彰显出来,就像神的爱一样。     

    我们看到了神的爱会包含这个,『主为我们舍命,我们从此就知道何为爱(G26),我们也当为弟兄舍命。』(约翰一书 3:16) 我们也知道,『人为朋友舍命,人的爱心(G26)没有比这个大的。』(约翰福音 15:13) 所以神的爱是远远超过人的爱,因为『惟有基督在我们还作罪人的时候为我们死,神的爱(G26)就在此向我们显明了。』(罗马书 5:8) 我们那时不信主那里会是祂的朋友呢!只因『神爱(G25)世人,…』(约翰福音 3:16) 祂就这么做了!当然这里讲的弟兄是指男弟兄和女弟兄,后者也就是姊妹,在新约的救恩计划中,从来就没有分别二者,神借著圣经告诉我们是一致的。        

    请注意,『不是你们拣选了我,是我拣选了你们,…』(约翰福音 15:16) 有人自觉是不被拣选的人,就会以此说这不是预定吗?我为什么要作任何努力呢?我们看看圣经怎么说,『…他预先所知道的人,就预先定下效法(模成, be conformed to)他儿子的模样(形像, image),使他儿子在许多弟兄中作长子。』(罗马书 8:29) 所以预知和预定是一体的两面,况且我们知道神用的是回授策略 (参以西结书 18:25-29),我们怎可不努力呢?祂在这里是强调祂有绝对的主权,就像我们所分享,祂能够预知一个不信主的人以后会不会信主,祂的拣选怎么会不公平呢?       

    你看,祂又说了一次,『…使你们奉我的名,无论向父求甚么,他就赐给你们。』(约翰福音 15:16) 就像以前所分享的一样,先决的条件是要和神合一,当合一时,我们的祷告本是神要做的,所以一定会成就。祂说,『我这样吩咐你们,是要叫你们彼此相爱。』(约翰福音 15:17) 就像前所分享的,我们会因此有真正的合一,就自然遵行了祂叫我们彼此相爱的命令。        

    在这里我们一直强调的是爱,不要忘记,『公义和公平,是你宝座的根基;慈爱和诚实,行在你前面。』(诗篇 89:14) 神也是公义的神。在启示中的白色大宝座的审判说,『我又看见死了的人,无论大小,都站在宝座前。案卷展开了,并且另有一卷展开,就是生命册。死了的人都凭著这些案卷所记载的,照他们所行的受审判。』(启示录 20:12) 『信他的人,不被定罪;不信的人,罪已经定了,因为他不信神独生子的名。』(约翰福音 3:18) 所以不信主的非基督徒不会名字在生命册上,而『若有人名字没记在生命册上,他就被扔在火湖里。』(启示录 20:15)  我们也看见除了生命册外,审判是要照著所行的,很清楚的,基督徒要有信心的行为。

    就我知道的教会,都是强调爱而很少讲到神的公义那一面,但也有例外的,有一位牧师退休后,才意识到他在职时也应该讲神的公义,我在他退休后的讲道中,一次看到他专注于讲神的公义。在这里,我们只是提到神的公义的重要性,是不可忽略的。

4. 仆人不能大于主人        

    『「世人若恨你们,你们知道恨你们以先,已经恨我了。你们若属世界,世界必爱属自己的;只因你们不属世界,乃是我从世界中拣选了你们,所以世界就恨你们。你们要记念我从前对你们所说的话:『仆人不能大于主人。』他们若逼迫了我,也要逼迫你们;若遵守了我的话,也要遵守你们的话。但他们因我的名要向你们行这一切的事,因为他们不认识那差我来的。我若没有来教训他们,他们就没有罪;但如今他们的罪无可推诿了。恨我的,也恨我的父。我若没有在他们中间行过别人未曾行的事,他们就没有罪;但如今连我与我的父,他们也看见也恨恶了。这要应验他们律法上所写的话,说:『他们无故地恨我。』「但我要从父那里差保惠师来,就是从父出来真理的圣灵,他来了,就要为我作见证。你们也要作见证,因为你们从起头就与我同在。」』(约翰福音 15:18-27)        

    首先看到基督徒是被拣选不属于世界的,所以得救是从世界出来的,我们看到,『他(父神)救了我们脱离黑暗的权势,把我们迁到他爱子的国里。』(歌罗西书 1:13) 基督徒是从世界出来进入耶稣的国度里。这是说在信而不是受洗的那一刻,因为是说,『信而归主的人越发增添,连男带女很多。』(使徒行传 5:14) 另一处也说了,『主与他们同在,信而归主的人就很多了。』(使徒行传 11:21) 约翰福音也讲得很清楚,『信他的人,不被定罪;不信的人,罪已经定了,因为他不信神独生子的名。』(约翰福音 3:18) 所以是信在先,然后是『…奉耶稣基督的名受洗,…』(使徒行传 2:38)     

    但基督徒得救后也是会堕落的,底马只在圣经中提过三次,他本是保罗的同工 (参歌罗西书 4:14, 腓利门书 1:24),是基督徒,但最后是,『因为底马贪爱现今的世界,就离弃我(保罗)往帖撒罗尼迦去了。…』(提摩太后书 4:10) 从世界出来的基督徒,又回到世界是明显的堕落了!不要相信有些教派教导的,一但信主就永远不会堕落,这是骗人的。所以彼得会说,『务要谨守、警醒,因为你们的仇敌魔鬼,如同吼叫的狮子,遍地游行,寻找可吞吃的人。』(彼得前书 5:8) 尤其是在基督徒中,撒但更会大大的作工,而撒但也不是每次都白白的作工,当牠成功时就有了堕落的基督徒。当新耶路撒冷降临时,堕落的基督只能待在城外,咬牙切齿,悔不当初。如果你仔细的看圣经,就知道说城外的人不能进城,没有说城内的人不能选择暂时出城看看。这一点大概不是很多人注意到,我会注意到这一点是因为我妈妈是近九十九岁的基督徒,我也是基督徒,在白色大宝座的审判后,不论我们同在城内或城外,或是一在城内一在城内,我们都是可以见面的。

    不论如何,我们都要用圣经的话语作为绝对的标准去分辩,要在基督里长大成人,圣经说得很清楚,『惟独长大成人的,才能吃干粮,他们的心窍习练得通达,就能分辩好歹了。』(希伯来书 5:14) 就像我以前跟大家分享过,我知道自己还没有长大成人,因常常不能分辩。我相信司提反是长大成人的,因他『…是大有信心、圣灵充满的人;…』(使徒行传 6:5) 且『司提反满得恩惠能力,在民间行了大奇事和神迹。』(使徒行传 6:8) 他是第一个为主丧失自己生命的人 (参使徒行传 7:57-60),耶稣就给他殊荣,站在神的右边欢迎他 (参使徒行传 7:55-56)    

    耶稣说得很清楚,『…仆人不能大于主人。…』(约翰福音 15:20) 耶稣当然是受到世界的逼迫,要不然祂怎么会被钉十字架而死,所以基督徒受到世界的逼迫不要不以为然。主很清楚的说,『凡不背著自己十字架跟从我的,也不能作我的门徒。』(路加福音 14:27) 不是要我们自找苦吃, 活该,而是要背起主量给我们的十字架。所以第一件事情是要分辩,要长大成人。      

    这句经文,『…但如今他们的罪无可推诿了。』(约翰福音 15:22) 是相当于用另一种方式来说,『耶稣对他们说:「你们若瞎了眼,就没有罪了;但如今你们说『我们能看见』,所以你们的罪还在。」』(约翰福音 9:41) 虽然看到基督徒会遭受苦难是避免不了的,但要知道,『我留下平安给你们,我将我的平安赐给你们;我所赐的,不像世人所赐的。你们心里不要忧愁,也不要胆怯。』(约翰福音 14:27) 是主量给我们的困难,祂最终一定会帮我们解决的,就像经文所应许的,『你们所遇见的试探,无非是人所能受的。神是信实的,必不叫你们受试探过于所能受的。在受试探的时候,总要给你们.一条出路,叫你们能忍受得住。』(哥林多前书 10:13) 也就是要相信,『…在世上你们有苦难,但你们可以放心,我已经胜了世界。』(约翰福音 16:33)        

    他们的确是无故地恨耶稣 (参约翰福音 15:25),因『耶稣对他们说:「我从父显出许多善事给你们看,你们是为哪一件拿石头打我呢?」犹太人回答说:「我们不是为善事拿石头打你,是为你说僭妄的话;又为你是个人,反将自己当作神。」』(约翰福音 10:32-33) 祂只是说了事实,可是他们不信祂,也不相信祂做的事(如许多神迹奇事),和祂讲的道是从神而来。祂说得很清楚,『你们当信我,我在父里面,父在我里面;即或不信,也当因我所做的事信我。』(约翰福音 14:11) 说到当信我做的事尼哥低母就是一个很好的例子,他『…说:「拉比,我们知道你是由神那里来作师傅的,因为你所行的神迹,若没有神同在,无人能行。」』(约翰福音 3:2) 我们不知道他是何时完全相信的,但知道在耶稣被钉十字架后就表明了他的信 (参约翰福音 19:38-40)

    也就是说,『我若没有在他们中间行过别人未曾行的事,他们就没有罪;…』(约翰福音 15:24) 简言之,祂做的事在这经文中列出了,『耶稣回答说:「你们去,把所看见所听见的事告诉约翰,就是瞎子看见,瘸子行走,长大痲疯的洁净,聋子听见,死人复活,穷人有福音传给他们。』(路加福音 7:22) 我们都是灵里贫穷的人,现在是借著圣经知道祂所传的道,就是福音传给了我们。因为『…人看见了我(耶稣),就是看见了父,…』(约翰福音 14:9) 当然是『…如今连我与我的父,他们也看见也恨恶了。』(约翰福音 15:24)        

    我们知道圣灵来,是『…要为我(耶稣)作见证。』(约翰福音 15:26) 真是 『…他不是凭自己说的,乃是把他所听见的都说出来,并要把将来的事告诉你们。他要荣耀我,因为他要将受于我的告诉你们。』(约翰福音 16:13-14) 主受差遣道成肉身时说,『 我所说的,是在我父那里看见的;…』(约翰福音 8:38) 所以是基本上是一脉相承,源头是从父而来。

    主又说道,『你们也要作见证,因为你们从起头就与我同在。』(约翰福音 15:27) 这是在最后的晚餐中对除了卖主的犹大外对十一个使徒说的。耶稣的确很早就拣选了使徒他们,心想,就算是他们起头与耶稣同在又怎么样呢?我们看到耶稣被捕时,除彼得和约翰外,『门徒都离开他,逃走了。』(马可福音 14:50) 虽然彼得当时没逃走,最后却是『彼得想起耶稣所说的话:「鸡叫以先,你要三次不认我。」他就出去痛哭。』(马太福音 26:75) 因彼得悔改出去了,使徒中只有约翰一人在十字架前 (参约翰福音 19:25-27)。虽然耶稣复活后,『…向他们(门徒)吹一口气,说:「你们受圣灵。」』(约翰福音 20:22) 也『…对他们说:「愿你们平安!父怎样差遣了我,我也照样差遣你们。」』(约翰福音 20:21) 可能你们会注意到,我非常小心的确定圣经是在讲使徒或是门徒,这样才能知道圣经在讲什么,每一个人都可以这样做!不是我的专利,过去就有人这样说过和做过。     

    我们会怀疑,凭著这样的使徒及门徒,怎么会做祂有力的见证呢?是的,可以的。耶稣应许了圣灵的降临,在祂复活后的第一个五旬前这应许成就了 (参使徒行传 2:1-11),真是『…圣灵降临在你们(十一个使徒)身上,你们就必得著能力;并要在耶路撒冷、犹太全地和撒马利亚,直到地极,作我的见证。』(使徒行传 1:8) 

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到这网站后要按『对属灵生命的了解』。)  

2131 生命,愛,苦難,和公義 – 約(14)21-(15)27 (旋風著)

    首先經文說得很清楚,愛耶穌等於遵守祂的道,並討論了祂的再來,從神的角度和從人的角度看這件事情的不同。第二,我們看到主耶穌是真葡萄樹,我們是枝子,不和祂聯結,我們不會有生命。第三,我們談到了以愛為旌旗的與祂合一,又再一次看到祂有絕對的主權,也簡短的討論了祂也是公義的神。最後,從經文中我們看到了,僕人不能大於主人,世界迫害了祂,也會逼害被揀選離開世界的基督徒,因此基督徒會遭受苦難是避免不了的,但要相信祂已勝過了這世界,並賜給我們了出人意料的平安。

1. 愛耶穌等於遵守祂的道

        『「有了我的命令又遵守的,這人就是愛我的;愛我的必蒙我父愛他,我也要愛他,並且要向他顯現。」猶大(不是加略人猶大)問耶穌說:「主啊,為甚麼要向我們顯現,不向世人顯現呢?」耶穌回答說:「人若愛我,就必遵守我的道,我父也必愛他,並且我們要到他那裏去,與他同住。不愛我的人就不遵守我的道,你們所聽見的道不是我的,乃是差我來之父的道。「我還與你們同住的時候,已將這些話對你們說了。但保惠師,就是父因我的名所要差來的聖靈,他要將一切的事指教你們,並且要叫你們想起我對你們所說的一切話。我留下平安給你們,我將我的平安賜給你們;我所賜的,不像世人所賜的。你們心裏不要憂愁,也不要膽怯。「你們聽見我對你們說了,我去還要到你們這裏來。你們若愛我,因我到父那裏去,就必喜樂,因為父是比我大的。現在事情還沒有成就,我預先告訴你們,叫你們到事情成就的時候,就可以信。以後我不再和你們多說話,因為這世界的王將到,他在我裏面是毫無所有,但要叫世人知道我愛父,並且父怎樣吩咐我,我就怎樣行。 「起來,我們走吧!」』(約翰福音 14:21-31)

       我們很高興的知道,這世界的王在耶穌裏面是毫無所有 (參約翰福音 14:30),這世界的王就是那惡者撒但,如同經文所說,『我們知道我們是屬神的,全世界都臥在那惡者手下。』(約翰一書 5:19)   撒但對祂是毫無所有,我們看到祂雖有撒但的引誘,只是祂沒有犯罪,如同希伯來書所說,『因我們的大祭司(耶穌)並非不能體恤我們的軟弱,他也曾凡事受過試探,與我們一樣,只是他沒有犯罪。』(希伯來書 4:15)

     祂一生都順服神,因『…父怎樣吩咐我,我就怎樣行。…』(約翰福音 14:31) 祂明知會被賣而釘十字架,仍說『…起來,我們走吧!』(約翰福音 14:31) 在路上,祂又在約翰福音 15:1-17:26 說了許多話。『耶穌說了這話,就同門徒出去,過了汲淪溪,在那裏有一個園子,他和門徒進去了。』(約翰福音 18:1) 在那裏,加略人猶大賣主而使祂被捆綁,最終被釘十字架而死,三天後復活。

     我們看到猶大(不是加略人猶大)關於不向世人顯現的問話(參約翰福音 14:22),從『耶穌回答說:「人若愛我,就必遵守我的道,…不愛我的人就不遵守我的道,…』(約翰福音 14:23-24)  我們可得到愛耶穌等於遵守祂的道。為什麼呢?前者是說:  人若愛我意味著遵守我的道。後者是說:  不愛我的人意味著不遵守我的道。也就是等於說:  遵守我的道意味著愛我的人。簡言之,愛祂的人是遵守祂的道的充分和必要條件,也就是這兩個敘述是相等的。

     我們現在知道了,愛耶穌等於遵行祂的道,所以愛耶穌不能只在口頭上,一再强調,要行才行,所以大使命是說,『…使萬民作我的門徒,…凡我所吩咐你們的,都教訓他們遵守,…』(馬太福音 28:19-20) 不要像一些人以為只要使人信主就完成了大使命,要有後繼的教導,使他們走上成聖之路。因為人有自由意思,雖有正確的教導,並不代表別人會遵行,所以大使命只是要我們有正確的教導,沒有辦法強迫人信主,並遵行做一個真正的門徒。

     請注意,耶穌並沒有回答猶大(不是加略人猶大)關於不向世人顯現的問話 (參約翰福音 14:22),而是說人若愛我,就必遵守我的道。從人的角度來看,祂的確是會向現在不愛祂的世人顯現的,就像有些人做過這樣的見証: 當我還沒有信主時,主就感動我,使我信主。這其實就是在意念中向那人顯現,因為祂說,『不是你們揀選了我,是我揀選了你們,…』(約翰福音 15:16) 祂有絕對的主權,可以採取主動。祂能預知,知道有些今天不愛主的人,明天可能就愛主了,所以我們必須從神的角度看這個問題。

     我們知道主真正會向祂的門徒(就是今日的基徒)顯現,我們也能知道祂現在是以聖靈的方式內住在信徒裏面,和他們同在。只是有時人心會剛硬如賣主的加略人猶大般,雖是耶穌幫他洗腳,並事先告訴他賣主的門徒就是他,他仍不悔改,而且是用行動表示了。同樣的,祂的顯現也會有著不同的原因,是我們不能瞭解的,主權在祂,祂有絕對的主權。舊約說得很清楚,『隱秘的事是屬耶和華我們神的,惟有明顯的事是永遠屬我們和我們子孫的,…』(申命記 29:29)

     我們知道聖靈來不只是指教和想起祂的道 (參約翰福音 14:26),而是更要進入一切真理  (參約翰福音 16:13) 。 祂應許我們,祂賜的平安是不同於世人的真平安,我們還有什麼要憂愁和膽怯的呢! (參約翰福音 14:27) 祂應許我們祂會再來 (約翰福音 14:28) 。這點在啓示錄裏也講得很清楚,『證明這事的說:「是了,我必快來!」 阿們!主耶穌啊,我願你來!』(啓示錄 22:20) 是的,我們只能說我願祢來,而祂說的快來是從神的角度看,從人的角度看是,『…我來像賊一樣。…』 (啓示錄 16:15)   我們再一次看到,祂有絕對的主權。

2. 主耶穌是真葡萄樹,我們是枝子

       『「我是真葡萄樹,我父是栽培的人。凡屬我不結果子的枝子,他就剪去;凡結果子的,他就修理乾淨,使枝子結果子更多。現在你們因我講給你們的道,已經乾淨了。你們要常在我裏面,我也常在你們裏面。枝子若不常在葡萄樹上,自己就不能結果子;你們若不常在我裏面,也是這樣。「我是葡萄樹,你們是枝子。常在我裏面的,我也常在他裏面,這人就多結果子。因為離了我,你們就不能做甚麼。人若不常在我裏面,就像枝子丟在外面枯乾,人拾起來扔在火裏燒了。你們若常在我裏面,我的話也常在你們裏面;凡你們所願意的,祈求就給你們成就。你們多結果子,我父就因此得榮耀,你們也就是我的門徒了。」』(約翰福音 15:1-8)

        這裏我們看到了真葡萄樹的比喻,那是真葡萄樹,因當祂道成肉身的期間,父是裁培的人。這是常被引用和討論的經文,所以我們在這裏就很簡單的討論一下。首先我們看到修理的原因是為了結果子更多,如果你種過葡萄樹(藤),就知道非修剪不可,要不葡萄就會愈來愈小。

     不與葡萄樹聯接的枝子,不會有祂生命的供應,沒有生命的枝子在栽培,自然會被剪去枯乾,只適合扔在火裏燒了!所以是會有墮落的基督徒的。『因為主所愛的,他必管教,又鞭打凡所收納的兒子。』(希伯來書 12:6) 所以基督徒會遭受苦難是理所當然的,只有經歷過這樣的過程,才有可能淨化我們,模成耶穌的形像 (參羅馬書 8:29),因此主會說,『不背着他的十字架跟從我的,也不配作我的門徒。』(馬太福音 10:38) 我們想要多結果子,就該如此,和祂合一,得到祂生命的供應,這時,『…凡你們所願意的,祈求就給你們成就。』(約翰福音 15:7) 我們也看到了,我們要成為祂的門徒,多結果子,可以榮耀父神。

3. 以愛為旌旗的合一

       『我愛(G25, 動詞)你們,正如父愛(G25, 動詞)我一樣,你們要常在我的愛(G26, 名詞)裏。你們若遵守我的命令,就常在我的愛裏;正如我遵守了我父的命令,常在他的愛裏。這些事我已經對你們說了,是要叫我的喜樂存在你們心裏,並叫你們的喜樂可以滿足。你們要彼此相愛,像我愛你們一樣,這就是我的命令。人為朋友捨命,人的愛心沒有比這個大的。你們若遵行我所吩咐的,就是我的朋友了。以後我不再稱你們為僕人,因僕人不知道主人所做的事;我乃稱你們為朋友,因我從我父所聽見的,已經都告訴你們了。不是你們揀選了我,是我揀選了你們,並且分派你們去結果子,叫你們的果子常存,使你們奉我的名,無論向父求甚麼,他就賜給你們。我這樣吩咐你們,是要叫你們彼此相愛。』(約翰福音 15:9-17)

     在彙編(Strong’s Concordance)中的原文,基本上每一個字都有編號,所以很容易找出用某一個字的全部經文,要注意的是,雖是不同的字,可能會有同樣的意義。譬如在這裏,G25 和 G26 是不同的字,但一個是動詞而另一個為它的名詞,意義是相同的。請注意,希臘原文中有不同的愛,這在合和本和英文的翻譯中分不清楚是在講那一種愛,看彙編的希臘原文就很清楚了!在新約中講的愛,絕大部份是用 G25 和 G26。

     我們看到了主一再強調我們要在神的愛裏和祂合一,如果是每一個人和祂合一,我們自然會合一,這是真正的合一,而不是表面人為的合一。這裏提到了兩次要彼此相愛,這是要在神的愛裏,像我們以前所分享,基督徒已有藉著內住的聖靈澆灌的神的愛 (參羅馬書 5:5),我們治死老我去將神的愛彰顯出來。這不是說要等完全治死老我才能做任何事,而是『…要按着神所賜的力量服事,叫神在凡事上因耶穌基督得榮耀。…』(彼得前書 4:11) 所以,那時我們有多少神的愛彰顯出來,就可以做我們力量所能及的事情。

     關於合一,我們看耶穌在最後的晚餐說的話就知道這一點,祂說,『我不但為這些人祈求,也為那些因他們的話信我的人祈求,使他們都合而為一。正如你父在我裏面,我在你裏面,使他們也在我們裏面,叫世人可以信你差了我來。你所賜給我的榮耀,我已賜給他們,使他們合而為一,像我們合而為一。我在他們裏面,你在我裏面,使他們完完全全地合而為一,叫世人知道你差了我來,也知道你愛他們如同愛我一樣。』(約翰福音 17:20-23) 所以祂不只是為使徒請求,也為那些信他們的話而信祂的基督徒請求。在這裏,我們看見合一的恩賜已賜下來,但這不是說我們已有了這樣的恩賜,可以躺著什麼都不做!不是的,我們必須治死老我把它彰顯出來,就像神的愛一樣。

     我們看到了神的愛會包含這個,『主為我們捨命,我們從此就知道何為愛(G26),我們也當為弟兄捨命。』(約翰一書 3:16) 我們也知道,『人為朋友捨命,人的愛心(G26)沒有比這個大的。』(約翰福音 15:13) 所以神的愛是遠遠超過人的愛,因為『惟有基督在我們還作罪人的時候為我們死,神的愛(G26)就在此向我們顯明了。』(羅馬書 5:8) 我們那時不信主那裏會是祂的朋友呢!只因『神愛(G25)世人,…』(約翰福音 3:16) 祂就這麼做了!當然這裏講的弟兄是指男弟兄和女弟兄,後者也就是姊妹,在新約的救恩計劃中,從來就沒有分別二者,神藉著聖經告訴我們是一致的。

        請注意,『不是你們揀選了我,是我揀選了你們,…』(約翰福音 15:16) 有人自覺是不被揀選的人,就會以此說這不是預定嗎?我為什麼要作任何努力呢?我們看看聖經怎麼說,『…他預先所知道的人,就預先定下效法(模成, be conformed to)他兒子的模樣(形像, image),使他兒子在許多弟兄中作長子。』(羅馬書 8:29) 所以預知和預定是一體的兩面,況且我們知道神用的是回授策略 (參以西結書 18:25-29),我們怎可不努力呢?祂在這裏是強調祂有絕對的主權,就像我們所分享,祂能夠預知一個不信主的人以後會不會信主,祂的揀選怎麼會不公平呢?

       你看,祂又說了一次,『…使你們奉我的名,無論向父求甚麼,他就賜給你們。』(約翰福音 15:16) 就像以前所分享的一樣,先決的條件是要和神合一,當合一時,我們的禱告本是神要做的,所以一定會成就。祂說,『我這樣吩咐你們,是要叫你們彼此相愛。』(約翰福音 15:17) 就像前所分享的,我們會因此有真正的合一,就自然遵行了祂叫我們彼此相愛的命令。

        在這裏我們一直強調的是愛,不要忘記,『公義和公平,是你寶座的根基;慈愛和誠實,行在你前面。』(詩篇 89:14) 神也是公義的神。在啓示中的白色大寶座的審判說,『我又看見死了的人,無論大小,都站在寶座前。案卷展開了,並且另有一卷展開,就是生命冊。死了的人都憑着這些案卷所記載的,照他們所行的受審判。』(啓示錄 20:12) 『信他的人,不被定罪;不信的人,罪已經定了,因為他不信神獨生子的名。』(約翰福音 3:18) 所以不信主的非基督徒不會名字在生命册上,而『若有人名字沒記在生命冊上,他就被扔在火湖裏。』(啓示錄 20:15)  我們也看見除了生命册外,審判是要照著所行的,很清楚的,基督徒要有信心的行為。

     就我知道的教會,都是強調愛而很少講到神的公義那一面,但也有例外的,有一位牧師退休後,才意識到他在職時也應該講神的公義,我在他退休後的講道中,一次看到他專注於講神的公義。在這裏,我們只是提到神的公義的重要性,是不可忽略的。

4. 僕人不能大於主人

        『「世人若恨你們,你們知道恨你們以先,已經恨我了。你們若屬世界,世界必愛屬自己的;只因你們不屬世界,乃是我從世界中揀選了你們,所以世界就恨你們。你們要記念我從前對你們所說的話:『僕人不能大於主人。』他們若逼迫了我,也要逼迫你們;若遵守了我的話,也要遵守你們的話。但他們因我的名要向你們行這一切的事,因為他們不認識那差我來的。我若沒有來教訓他們,他們就沒有罪;但如今他們的罪無可推諉了。恨我的,也恨我的父。我若沒有在他們中間行過別人未曾行的事,他們就沒有罪;但如今連我與我的父,他們也看見也恨惡了。這要應驗他們律法上所寫的話,說:『他們無故地恨我。』「但我要從父那裏差保惠師來,就是從父出來真理的聖靈,他來了,就要為我作見證。你們也要作見證,因為你們從起頭就與我同在。」』(約翰福音 15:18-27)

        首先看到基督徒是被揀選不屬於世界的,所以得救是從世界出來的,我們看到,『他(父神)救了我們脫離黑暗的權勢,把我們遷到他愛子的國裏。』(歌羅西書 1:13) 基督徒是從世界出來進入耶穌的國度裏。這是說在信而不是受洗的那一刻,因為是說,『信而歸主的人越發增添,連男帶女很多。』(使徒行傳 5:14) 另一處也說了,『主與他們同在,信而歸主的人就很多了。』(使徒行傳 11:21) 約翰福音也講得很清楚,『信他的人,不被定罪;不信的人,罪已經定了,因為他不信神獨生子的名。』(約翰福音 3:18) 所以是信在先,然後是『…奉耶穌基督的名受洗,…』(使徒行傳 2:38)

     但基督徒得救後也是會墮落的,底馬只在聖經中提過三次,他本是保羅的同工 (參歌羅西書 4:14, 腓利門書 1:24),是基督徒,但最後是,『因為底馬貪愛現今的世界,就離棄我(保羅)往帖撒羅尼迦去了。…』(提摩太後書 4:10) 從世界出來的基督徒,又回到世界是明顯的墮落了!不要相信有些教派教導的,一但信主就永遠不會墮落,這是騙人的。所以彼得會說,『務要謹守、警醒,因為你們的仇敵魔鬼,如同吼叫的獅子,遍地遊行,尋找可吞吃的人。』(彼得前書 5:8) 尤其是在基督徒中,撒但更會大大的作工,而撒但也不是每次都白白的作工,當牠成功時就有了墮落的基督徒。當新耶路撒冷降臨時,墮落的基督只能待在城外,咬牙切齒,悔不當初。如果你仔細的看聖經,就知道說城外的人不能進城,沒有說城內的人不能選擇暫時出城看看。這一點大概不是很多人注意到,我會注意到這一點是因為我媽媽是近九十九歲的基督徒,我也是基督徒,在白色大寶座的審判後,不論我們同在城內或城外,或是一在城內一在城內,我們都是可以見面的。

     不論如何,我們都要用聖經的話語作為絕對的標準去分辨,要在基督裏長大成人,聖經說得很清楚,『惟獨長大成人的,才能吃乾糧,他們的心竅習練得通達,就能分辨好歹了。』(希伯來書 5:14) 就像我以前跟大家分享過,我知道自己還沒有長大成人,因常常不能分辨。我相信司提反是長大成人的,因他『…是大有信心、聖靈充滿的人;…』(使徒行傳 6:5) 且『司提反滿得恩惠能力,在民間行了大奇事和神蹟。』(使徒行傳 6:8) 他是第一個為主喪失自己生命的人 (參使徒行傳 7:57-60),耶穌就給他殊榮,站在神的右邊歡迎他 (參使徒行傳 7:55-56)

    耶穌說得很清楚,『…僕人不能大於主人。…』(約翰福音 15:20) 耶穌當然是受到世界的逼迫,要不然祂怎麼會被釘十字架而死,所以基督徒受到世界的逼迫不要不以為然。主很清楚的說,『凡不背着自己十字架跟從我的,也不能作我的門徒。』(路加福音 14:27) 不是要我們自找苦吃, 活該,而是要背起主量給我們的十字架。所以第一件事情是要分辨,要長大成人。

      這句經文,『…但如今他們的罪無可推諉了。』(約翰福音 15:22) 是相當於用另一種方式來說,『耶穌對他們說:「你們若瞎了眼,就沒有罪了;但如今你們說『我們能看見』,所以你們的罪還在。」』(約翰福音 9:41) 雖然看到基督徒會遭受苦難是避免不了的,但要知道,『我留下平安給你們,我將我的平安賜給你們;我所賜的,不像世人所賜的。你們心裏不要憂愁,也不要膽怯。』(約翰福音 14:27) 是主量給我們的困難,祂最終一定會幫我們解決的,就像經文所應許的,『你們所遇見的試探,無非是人所能受的。神是信實的,必不叫你們受試探過於所能受的。在受試探的時候,總要給你們.一條出路,叫你們能忍受得住。』(哥林多前書 10:13) 也就是要相信,『…在世上你們有苦難,但你們可以放心,我已經勝了世界。』(約翰福音 16:33)

        他們的確是無故地恨耶穌 (參約翰福音 15:25),因『耶穌對他們說:「我從父顯出許多善事給你們看,你們是為哪一件拿石頭打我呢?」猶太人回答說:「我們不是為善事拿石頭打你,是為你說僭妄的話;又為你是個人,反將自己當作神。」』(約翰福音 10:32-33) 祂只是說了事實,可是他們不信祂,也不相信祂做的事(如許多神蹟奇事),和祂講的道是從神而來。祂說得很清楚,『你們當信我,我在父裏面,父在我裏面;即或不信,也當因我所做的事信我。』(約翰福音 14:11) 說到當信我做的事尼哥低母就是一個很好的例子,他『…說:「拉比,我們知道你是由神那裏來作師傅的,因為你所行的神蹟,若沒有神同在,無人能行。」』(約翰福音 3:2) 我們不知道他是何時完全相信的,但知道在耶穌被釘十字架後就表明了他的信 (參約翰福音 19:38-40)

     也就是說,『我若沒有在他們中間行過別人未曾行的事,他們就沒有罪;…』(約翰福音 15:24) 簡言之,祂做的事在這經文中列出了,『耶穌回答說:「你們去,把所看見所聽見的事告訴約翰,就是瞎子看見,瘸子行走,長大痲瘋的潔淨,聾子聽見,死人復活,窮人有福音傳給他們。』(路加福音 7:22) 我們都是靈裏貧窮的人,現在是藉著聖經知道祂所傳的道,就是福音傳給了我們。因為『…人看見了我(耶穌),就是看見了父,…』(約翰福音 14:9) 當然是『…如今連我與我的父,他們也看見也恨惡了。』(約翰福音 15:24)

        我們知道聖靈來,是『…要為我(耶穌)作見證。』(約翰福音 15:26) 真是

…他不是憑自己說的,乃是把他所聽見的都說出來,並要把將來的事告訴你們。他要榮耀我,因為他要將受於我的告訴你們。』(約翰福音 16:13-14) 主受差遣道成肉身時說,『 我所說的,是在我父那裏看見的;…』(約翰福音 8:38) 所以是基本上是一脈相承,源頭是從父而來。

     主又說道,『你們也要作見證,因為你們從起頭就與我同在。』(約翰福音 15:27) 這是在最後的晚餐中對除了賣主的猶大外對十一個使徒說的。耶穌的確很早就揀選了使徒他們,心想,就算是他們起頭與耶穌同在又怎麼樣呢?我們看到耶穌被捕時,除彼得和約翰外,『門徒都離開他,逃走了。』(馬可福音 14:50) 雖然彼得當時沒逃走,最後卻是『彼得想起耶穌所說的話:「雞叫以先,你要三次不認我。」他就出去痛哭。』(馬太福音 26:75) 因彼得悔改出去了,使徒中只有約翰一人在十字架前 (參約翰福音 19:25-27)。雖然耶穌復活後,『…向他們(門徒)吹一口氣,說:「你們受聖靈。」』(約翰福音 20:22) 也『…對他們說:「願你們平安!父怎樣差遣了我,我也照樣差遣你們。」』(約翰福音 20:21) 可能你們會注意到,我非常小心的確定聖經是在講使徒或是門徒,這樣才能知道聖經在講什麼,每一個人都可以這樣做!不是我的專利,過去就有人這樣說過和做過。

     我們會懷疑,憑著這樣的使徒及門徒,怎麼會做祂有力的見証呢?是的,可以的。耶穌應許了聖靈的降臨,在祂復活後的第一個五旬前這應許成就了 (參使徒行傳 2:1-11),真是『…聖靈降臨在你們(十一個使徒)身上,你們就必得着能力;並要在耶路撒冷、猶太全地和撒馬利亞,直到地極,作我的見證。』(使徒行傳 1:8) 

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到這網站後要按『對屬靈生命的瞭解』。)

1131 Life, Love, Suffering, and Justice – John(14)21-(15)27 (by Whirlwind)

 First, the scripture makes it clear that loving Jesus equals obeying His Word, and discusses His second coming and we discuss the difference between viewing this matter from God’s perspective and from human’s perspective.  Second, we see that the Lord Jesus is the true vine and we are the branches. Without being connected to Him, we would not have life.  Third, we talked about our union with Him under the banner of love, and once again saw that He is absolutely sovereign, and briefly discussed that He is also a God of justice.  Finally, from the scriptures we see that a slave cannot be greater than his master. The world persecuted Him, and it will also persecute Christians who are chosen to leave the world. Therefore, it is inevitable that Christians will suffer, but we must believe that He has overcome. He has given us unexpected peace that passes all understanding.

1. Loving Jesus equals obeying His Word the same 

“He who has My commandments and keeps them is the one who loves Me; and he who loves Me will be loved by My Father, and I will love him and will disclose Myself to him.” Judas (not Iscariot) said to Him, “Lord, what then has happened that You are going to disclose Yourself to us and not to the world?” Jesus answered and said to him, “If anyone loves Me, he will keep My word; and My Father will love him, and We will come to him and make Our abode with him. He who does not love Me does not keep My words; and the word which you hear is not Mine, but the Father’s who sent Me. “These things I have spoken to you while abiding with you. But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all that I said to you. Peace I leave with you; My peace I give to you; not as the world gives do I give to you. Do not let your heart be troubled, nor let it be fearful. You heard that I said to you, ‘I go away, and I will come to you.’ If you loved Me, you would have rejoiced because I go to the Father, for the Father is greater than I. Now I have told you before it happens, so that when it happens, you may believe. I will not speak much more with you, for the ruler of the world is coming, and he has nothing in Me; but so that the world may know that I love the Father, I do exactly as the Father commanded Me. Get up, let us go from here.”(John 14:21-31)

 We are glad to know that the prince of this world has nothing in Jesus (see John 14:30). The prince of this world is the evil one, Satan. As the Scripture says, “We know that we are of God, and that the whole world lies in the power of the evil one.”(1 John 5:19) Satan had nothing in Him. We see that although He was tempted by Satan, He did not sin. As Hebrews says, “For we do not have a high priest (Jesus) who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but One who has been tempted in all things as we are, yet without sin.”(Hebrews 4:15)

 He obeyed God all His life because “…I do exactly as the Father commanded Me. …”(John 14:31) He knew that He would be betrayed and crucified in advance, but he still said, “…Get up, let us go from here.”(John 14:31) On the way, He spoke many more words in John 15:1-17:26. “When Jesus had spoken these words, He went forth with His disciples over the ravine of the Kidron, where there was a garden, in which He entered with His disciples.”(John 18:1) There, Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus, causing Him to be bound and eventually crucified. He died and was resurrected three days later.

 When Judas (not Iscariot) questioned about not appearing to the world (see John 14:22), “Jesus answered and said to him, “If anyone loves Me, he will keep My word; …He who does not love Me does not keep My words; …”(John 14:23-24) We can get that loving Jesus equals keeping His word. Why? The former says: If a person loves Me, it implies keeping My Word. The latter means: If a person doesn’t love Me, it implies that person doesn’t obey My Word. The logical equivalent is to take negative description and reverse the implying direction: obeying My Word implies loving Me. In short, it’s a necessary and sufficient condition for these two statements. That means that obeying my Word equals loving Me.

 Now we know that loving Jesus is equal to obeying His teachings, so loving Jesus cannot be just lip service. We must emphasize again and again that we must act on it. That is why the Great Commission says, “Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, …teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; …”(Matthew 28:19-20) Don’t be like some people who think that the Great Commission has been fulfilled by simply making people believe in the Lord. There must be follow-up teaching so that they can be on the path to sanctification.  Because people have free will, even if there are correct teachings, it does not mean that others will follow them. Therefore, the Great Commission only requires us to have correct teachings. There is no way to force people to believe in the Lord and obey to become true disciples.

 Please note that Jesus did not answer Judas’ question about not appearing to the world, but said, “…If anyone loves Me, he will keep My word; …”(John 14:23) From a human perspective, He will indeed appear to those in the world who do not love Him now, just as some people have testified: When I had not yet believed in the Lord, the Lord moved me to believe in Him. This is actually appearing to that person in his mind, because He said, “You did not choose Me but I chose you, …”(John 15:16) He has absolute sovereignty and can take the initiative.  He can foresee that some people who do not love the Lord today may love the Lord tomorrow, so we must look at this issue from God’s perspective.

 We know that the Lord will truly appear to His disciples (Christians today), and we also know that He now dwells in believers and is with them in the form of the Holy Spirit.  But sometimes people’s hearts can be hardened, like Judas Iscariot, who betrayed the Lord. Even though Jesus washed his feet and told him in advance that he was the disciple who betrayed Him, he still did not repent, and he showed it through his actions.  Likewise, His appearance will have different reasons that we cannot understand. Sovereignty lies with Him, and He has absolute sovereignty.  The Old Testament makes it clear, ““The secret things belong to the LORD our God, but the things revealed belong to us and to our sons forever, …”(Deuteronomy 29:29)

 We know that the Holy Spirit came not only to teach and remind us of His ways (John 14:26), but also to enter into all truth (John 16:13).  He promises us that the peace He gives us is true peace that is different from the world’s peace. So why do we have to be troubled or fearful?  (See John 14:27) He promised us that He will come again (John 14:28).  This point is also made very clear in the Book of Revelation: “He who testifies to these things says, “Yes, I am coming quickly.” Amen. Come, Lord Jesus.”(Revelation 22:20) Yes, we can only say I want you to come, and what He said about coming quickly is from God’s perspective. From man’s perspective, it’ll be, “Behold, I am coming like a thief. …”(Revelation 16:15) Once again, we see that He has absolute sovereignty.

2. The Lord Jesus is the true vine and we are the branches

““I am the true vine, and My Father is the vinedresser. Every branch in Me that does not bear fruit, He takes away; and every branch that bears fruit, He prunes it so that it may bear more fruit. You are already clean because of the word which I have spoken to you. Abide in Me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself unless it abides in the vine, so neither can you unless you abide in Me. I am the vine, you are the branches; he who abides in Me and I in him, he bears much fruit, for apart from Me you can do nothing. If anyone does not abide in Me, he is thrown away as a branch and dries up; and they gather them, and cast them into the fire and they are burned. If you abide in Me, and My words abide in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you. My Father is glorified by this, that you bear much fruit, and so prove to be My disciples.”(John 15:1-8)

 Here we see the parable of the true vine. It was the true vine because the Father was the vinedresser during His incarnation.  This is an often quoted and discussed passage, so we will briefly discuss it here.  First of all, we see that the reason for pruning is to produce more fruit. If you have ever grown grape vines, you will know that pruning is necessary, otherwise the grapes will become smaller and smaller.

 Branches that are not connected to the vine will not have His life supply. Without the cultivation of life, branches will naturally be cut off and withered, and will only be fit to be thrown into the fire and burned!  So there will be fallen Christians. “For those whom the Lord loves He disciplines, And He scourges every son whom He receives.”(Hebrews 12:6) So it is natural for Christians to suffer. Only by going through such a process can we be purified and conformed to the image of Jesus (see Romans 8:29). This is what He said, “And he who does not take his cross and follow after Me is not worthy of Me.”(Matthew 10:38) If we want to bear more fruit, we should do this, be one with Him, and receive His life supply. At this time, “If you abide in Me, and My words abide in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you.”(John 15:7) We also see that we must become His disciples, bear much fruit, and glorify God the Father.

3. Unity under the banner of love

“Just as the Father has loved (G25, verb) Me, I have also loved (G25, verb)

 you; abide in My love (G26, noun). If you keep My commandments, you will abide in My love; just as I have kept My Father’s commandments and abide in His love. These things I have spoken to you so that My joy may be in you, and that your joy may be made full. “This is My commandment, that you love one another, just as I have loved you. Greater love has no one than this, that one lay down his life for his friends. You are My friends if you do what I command you. No longer do I call you slaves, for the slave does not know what his master is doing; but I have called you friends, for all things that I have heard from My Father I have made known to you. You did not choose Me but I chose you, and appointed you that you would go and bear fruit, and that your fruit would remain, so that whatever you ask of the Father in My name He may give to you. This I command you, that you love one another.”(John 15:9-17)

 In the original text of the Strong’s Concordance, almost every word is numbered, so it is easy to find all the passages that use a certain word. It should be noted that different words may have the same meaning.  For example, here, G25 and G26 are different words, but one is a verb and the other is its noun, and the meaning is the same.  Please note that there are different kinds of love in the original Greek text. It is unclear in the Union Version and the English translation which kind of love it is talking about. It becomes very clear when you look at the original Greek text in the concordance!  Most of the love mentioned in the New Testament is based on G25 and G26.

 We have seen that the Lord repeatedly emphasized that we must be one with God in His love. If each of us is one with Him, we will naturally be one. This is true unity, not a superficial artificial unity.  Here it is mentioned twice that we should love one another. This is to be in the love of God. As we have shared before, Christians already have the love of God poured out through the indwelling Holy Spirit (see Romans 5:5). The old me who dies goes to manifest the love of God.  This does not mean that we have to wait until the old self is completely put to death before we can do anything, but rather, “…whoever serves is to do so as one who is serving by the strength which God supplies; so that in all things God may be glorified through Jesus Christ, …”(1 Peter 4:11) Therefore, at that time, how much of God’s love we have revealed, we can do what we are able to do.

 Regarding unity, we know this from what Jesus said at the Last Supper, where He said, “I do not ask on behalf of these alone, but for those also who believe in Me through their word; that they may all be one; even as You, Father, are in Me and I in You, that they also may be in Us, so that the world may believe that You sent Me. The glory which You have given Me I have given to them, that they may be one, just as We are one; I in them and You in Me, that they may be perfected in unity, so that the world may know that You sent Me, and loved them, even as You have loved Me.”(John 17:20-23) So He not only prayed for the apostles, but also for the Christians who believed in Him because of their word.  Here we see that the gift of unity has been bestowed, but this does not mean that we have such a gift and can just lie down and do nothing!  No, we must put to death the old self and manifest it, just like the case of the love of God.

 We see that God’s love includes this, “We know love (G26) by this, that He laid down His life for us; and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren.”(1 John 3:16) We also know that “Greater love has no one than this, that one lay down his life for his friends.”(John 15:13) Therefore, God’s love far exceeds man’s love, because “…God demonstrates His own love (G26) toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.”(Romans 5:8) We have no way to be His friends before we believe in the Lord!  We weren’t there when the Lord was crucified. Just because “…God so loved (G25) the world, …”(John 3:16) He did it!  Of course, the brothers mentioned here refer to male brothers and female brothers, the latter being sisters. In the New Testament’s salvation plan, there has never been any distinction between the two. What God tells us through the Bible is consistent.

4. A slave cannot be greater than his master 

““If the world hates you, you know that it has hated Me before it hated you. If you were of the world, the world would love its own; but because you are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, because of this the world hates you. Remember the word that I said to you, ‘A slave is not greater than his master.’ If they persecuted Me, they will also persecute you; if they kept My word, they will keep yours also. But all these things they will do to you for My name’s sake, because they do not know the One who sent Me. If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not have sin, but now they have no excuse for their sin. He who hates Me hates My Father also. If I had not done among them the works which no one else did, they would not have sin; but now they have both seen and hated Me and My Father as well. But they have done this to fulfill the word that is written in their Law, ‘They hated Me without a cause.’ “When the Helper comes, whom I will send to you from the Father, that is the Spirit of truth who proceeds from the Father, He will testify about Me, and you will testify also, because you have been with Me from the beginning.”(John 15:18-27)

 First of all, we see that Christians are chosen and do not belong to the world. Therefore, those who are saved must come out of the world. We see that “…He rescued us from the domain of darkness, and transferred us to the kingdom of His beloved Son.”(Colossians 1:13) Christians have come out of the world and entered the kingdom of Jesus.  This refers to the moment of belief, not baptism, because it says, “And all the more believers in the Lord, multitudes of men and women, were constantly added to their number.”(Acts 5:14) Another place also says, “And the hand of the Lord was with them, and a large number who believed turned to the Lord.”(Acts 11:21) The Gospel of John also makes it clear, “He who believes in Him is not judged; he who does not believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.”(John 3:18) So faith comes first, and then “…be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ…”(Acts 2:38)

 But Christians can also fall after being saved. Demas is only mentioned three times in the Bible. He was a co-worker of Paul (see Colossians 4:14, Philemon 1:24) and thus a Christian, but in the end, “…Demas, having loved this present world, has deserted me (Paul) and gone to Thessalonica; …”(2 Timothy 4:10) A Christian who came out of the world and then returns to the world is clearly fallen!  Don’t believe what some sects teach that once you believe in the Lord you will never fall. This is a lie.  So Peter would say, “Be of sober spirit, be on the alert. Your adversary, the devil, prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.”(1 Peter 5:8) Satan will especially work more vigorously among Christians. Satan’s work is not always in vain. When he succeeds, there will be fallen Christians.  When the New Jerusalem comes, the fallen Christ can only stay outside the city, gritting his teeth and regretting his actions.  If you read the Bible carefully, you will know that it says that people outside the city cannot enter the city, but it does not say that people inside the city cannot choose to temporarily leave the city to take a look.  This is probably not something that many people have noticed. I noticed this because my mother is a Christian who is nearly 99 years old. I am also a Christian. After the great white throne judgment, whether we are in the city or outside the city, or one in the city and the other in the city, we can always meet when choosing so.

 No matter what, we must use the words of the Bible as the absolute standard to discern and grow up in Christ. The Bible clearly says, “But solid food is for the mature, who because of practice have their senses trained to discern good and evil.”(Hebrews 5:14) As I have shared with you before, I know that I have not grown up yet because I often cannot discern.  I believe Stephen was a mature man because he was “…a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit, …”(Acts 6:5) “And Stephen, full of grace and power, was performing great wonders and signs among the people.”(Acts 6:8) He was the first person to lose his life for the Lord (see Acts 7:57-60), and Jesus gave him the special honor of standing at the right hand of God to welcome him (see Acts 7:55-56)

 Jesus said it clearly, “…A slave is not greater than his master….”(John 15:20) Jesus was certainly persecuted by the world, otherwise how could He be crucified and die? Therefore, Christians shouldn’t think that the persecution of the world is rare. The Lord clearly said, “Whoever does not carry his own cross and come after Me cannot be My disciple.”(Luke 14:27) We are not asking for trouble or feeling that we deserve it, but we are to take up the cross that the Lord has measured for us.  So the first thing is to discern and grow up.

 This verse, “…but now they have no excuse for their sin.”(John 15:22) is another way of saying, “Jesus said to them, “If you were blind, you would have no sin; but since you say, ‘We see,’ your sin remains.”(John 9:41) Although it is inevitable that Christians will suffer, we must know that “Peace I leave with you; My peace I give to you; not as the world gives do I give to you. Do not let your heart be troubled, nor let it be fearful.”(John 14:27) These are the difficulties the Lord has given us, and He will definitely help us resolve them in the end, just as the scripture promises, “No temptation has overtaken you but such as is common to man; and God is faithful, who will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation will provide the way of escape also, so that you will be able to endure it.”(1 Corinthians 10:13) That is to say, “…In the world you have tribulation, but take courage; I have overcome the world.”(John 16:33)

 They hated Jesus for no reason (see John 15:25), because Jesus said to them, “…“I showed you many good works from the Father; for which of them are you stoning Me?” The Jews answered Him, “For a good work we do not stone You, but for blasphemy; and because You, being a man, make Yourself out to be God.””(John 10:32-33) He was just stating the facts. But they did not believe in Him, nor did they believe that the things He did (such as the many miracles) and the words He spoke came from God.  He said it very clearly, “Believe Me that I am in the Father and the Father is in Me; otherwise believe because of the works themselves.”(John 14:11) Nicodimus is a good example about believing because of the works themselves. He “…said to Him, “Rabbi, we know that You have come from God as a teacher; for no one can do these signs that You do unless God is with him.”(John 3:2) We do not know when he fully believed, but we know that he did reveal his belief after Jesus was dead. (See John 19:38-40)

 That is, “If I had not done among them the works which no one else did, they would not have sin; …”(John 15:24) In short, the things He did are listed in this passage, “And He answered and said to them, “Go and report to John what you have seen and heard: the blind receive sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, the poor have the gospel preached to them.”(Luke 7:22) We are all poor in spirit, and now we know the gospel that He preached through the Bible. Because “…He who has seen Me has seen the Father; …”(John 14:9) Of course, “…now they have both seen and hated Me and My Father as well.”(John 15:24)

 We know that when the Holy Spirit comes, “He will testify about Me.”(John 15:26) “…He will not speak on His own initiative, but whatever He hears, He will speak; and He will disclose to you what is to come. He will glorify Me, for He will take of Mine and will disclose it to you.”(John 16:13-14) When the Lord was sent to become flesh, He said, “I speak the things which I have seen with My Father; …”(John 8:38) So it is basically the same lineage. The source is from the Father.

 The Lord said again, “and you will testify also, because you have been with Me from the beginning.”(John 15:27) This was said to the eleven apostles at the Last Supper, except Judas, who betrayed the Lord.  Jesus had indeed chosen the apostles very early on, and I thought before, what is good about their being with Jesus at the beginning?  We see that when Jesus was arrested, all his disciples, except Peter and John, deserted him and fled as said in the verse, “And they all left Him and fled.”(Mark 14:50) Although Peter did not flee at that time, in the end it says, “And Peter remembered the word which Jesus had said, “Before a rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.” And he went out and wept bitterly.”(Matthew 26:75) Because Peter repented and went out, John was the only apostle left before the cross (see John 19:25-27).  Although after Jesus’ resurrection, “…He breathed on them (the disciples) and said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit.”(John 20:22) and “…said to them again, “Peace be with you; as the Father has sent Me, I also send you.””(John 20:21) You may have noticed that I was very careful to make sure the Bible was talking about apostles or disciples so that you would know what the Bible is talking about. You can do this as well!  It’s not my patent, people have said and done this in the past.

 We may doubt how such apostles and disciples can bear powerful witness for Him.  Yes, they can.  Jesus promised the coming of the Holy Spirit, and this promise was fulfilled on the first Pentecost after His resurrection (see Acts 2:1-11). It is truly that “…the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be My witnesses both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and even to the remotest part of the earth.”(Acts 1:8)

(Verses refer to those in NASB95 unless otherwise specified.)

(You can get all articles in “https://a-christian-voice.com/” under “On spiritual understanding about life.”)

3130 彼此相爱,见到父神,和应许圣灵 – 约(13)31-约(14)20 (旋风著)

    就像以前每一次一样,这篇文章是基于在油管(YouTube)上分享的专题查经,所以我们在开始时有简短的诗歌敬拜,这次我们是唱了爱的真谛这一首诗 (参哥林多前书 13:4-8),我们特别要提到,『…又有恩慈;…』(哥林多前书 13:4) 原文是说爱是恩慈,而『爱是永不止息。…』(哥林多前书 13:8) 中文的翻译比英文的翻译更易使中国人了解。     

    我们首先来看「彼此相爱」的新命令,解释说这为什么是新命令。第二,耶稣预言了彼得三次不认主,因其之成就而看到彼得是真后悔了,回头以后就坚固弟兄,带领他们往前,三位一体的神也用神迹坚定了他的地位。第三,主真是道路、真理、生命,若不借著主没有人能到父那里去。第四,经文告诉我们,见到主耶稣就是见到了父神,那时是他们可以直接看见耶稣,但现今是我们虽然没有见过祂,却是爱祂,也讨论了我们能做更大的事是指什么。最后,我们讨论了耶稣应许保惠师、就是真理的圣灵的降临,这应许在耶稣死而复活后的第一个五旬节成就了,祂来了要引导我们进入一切的真理。

1. 彼此相爱的新命令        

    『他(卖主的犹大)1既出去,耶稣就说:「如今人子得了荣耀,神在人子身上也得了荣耀。神要因自己荣耀人子,并且要快快地荣耀他。「小子们,我还有不多的时候与你们同在,后来你们要找我,但我所去的地方你们不能到。这话我曾对犹太人说过,如今也照样对你们说。「我赐给你们一条新命令,乃是叫你们彼此相爱(G25, Agapao love, 动词);我怎样爱(G25)你们,你们也要怎样相爱(G25)。你们若有彼此相爱的心(G26, Agape love, 名词),众人因此就认出你们是我的门徒了。」』(约翰福音 13:31-35)        

    一开始就说到耶稣钉十字架的荣耀,对于这点,耶稣复活后说得很清楚,『耶稣对他们(离开耶路撒冷去以马忤斯的两门徒)说:「无知的人哪,先知所说的一切话,你们的心信得太迟钝了。基督这样受害 (钉上十字架而死),又进入他的荣耀,岂不是应当的吗?」』(路加福音 24:25-26) 祂也因此荣耀了父神的名,因『…我(耶稣)原是为这(钉十字架)时候来的。』(约翰福音 12:27) 父神自己说耶稣也因此荣耀了父神的名,你看,当耶稣说,『父啊,愿你荣耀你的名。」 当时就有声音从天上来说:「我已经荣耀了我的名,还要再荣耀。」』(约翰福音 12:28)        

    耶稣的确对犹太人像在约翰福音 13:33 所说的,『…我所去的地方你们不能到。…』祂是在约翰福音 7:33-34 说的,『…耶稣说:「我还有不多的时候和你们同在,以后就回到差我来的那里去。你们要找我,却找不著;我所在的地方,你们不能到。」』(约翰福音 7:33-34)  当然他们不能到,耶稣是要钉十字架而死,『…而且从死里复活,现今在神的右边,…』 (罗马书 8:34)  是的,『耶稣知道父已将万有交在他手里,且知道自己是从神出来的,又要归到神那里去。』(约翰福音 13:3) 人怎么可能没有死就回到天上?耶稣是完全的人,祂被钉十字架后而死后,才能回到天上,所以那时会和现在一样的说,『小子们,我还有不多的时候与你们同在,后来你们要找我,但我所去的地方你们不能到。…』(约翰福音 13:33)        

    基督徒都有内住的圣灵,『岂不知你们的身子就是圣灵的殿吗?这圣灵是从神而来,住在你们里头的;…』(哥林多前书 6:19) 而这『圣灵就是神借著耶稣基督我们救主厚厚浇灌在我们身上的。』(提多书 3:6) 三位一体的『…神就是爱(Agape love, G26, 名词)。』(约翰一书 4:8) 而圣灵是三位一体的神中的一位,因此基督徒都已经在里面有了神的爱,必须治死老我,这爱才能彰显出来,就如圣经所说,『你们若顺从肉体活著,必要死;若靠著圣灵治死身体的恶行,必要活著。』(罗马书 8:13)  所以这经文是要我们顾惜属灵的生命,至于我们不知何时会死的肉体生命,我们不必忧虑,因为神会做最好的安排。这并不是说我们完全不要照顾我们肉体的生命,譬如,在我们肉体的生命中不要『…随从外邦人的心意行邪淫、恶欲、醉酒、荒宴、群饮,…』(彼得前书 4:3) 我们也要抽出时间有合宜的运动,而不是一昧的说,反正神会作工,每一件事情上都要和神同工。     

    所以是『我赐给你们一条新命令,…』(约翰福音 13:34) 因神的爱已在我们心里,才有可能完成这新命令。在旧约中的旧命令是,『…却要爱人如己。…』(利未记 19:18) 这导致的结果当然会是彼此相爱。但旧约时没有内住的圣灵,人只能用人的爱彼此相爱。在新约时候不同了,神的爱已在基督徒里面,难怪耶稣赐给了我们「彼此相爱」的新命令!

2. 耶稣预言彼得三次不认主       

    『西门彼得问耶稣说:「主往哪里去?」 耶稣回答说:「我所去的地方,你现在不能跟我去,后来却要跟我去。」彼得说:「主啊,我为甚么现在不能跟你去?我愿意为你舍命。」耶稣说:「你愿意为我舍命吗?我实实在在地告诉你:鸡叫以先,你要三次不认我。」』(约翰福音 13:36-38)       

    彼得是要留在地上完成他的使命的,所以耶稣会在分离的祷告中这样祈求,『我不求你叫他们离开世界,只求你保守他们脱离那恶者。』(约翰福音 17:15) 是的,彼得在血气里,就是他从老我的角度看,也就是所谓的从人的角度看,真是愿意为耶稣舍命。但在老我里面是完全没有选择,就像保罗说的,『我也知道在我里头,就是我肉体之中,没有良善。因为立志为善由得我,只是行出来由不得我。故此,我所愿意的善,我反不做;我所不愿意的恶,我倒去做。』(罗马书 7:18-19)     

    因信心可以自由选择而相信圣经是神所默示的,而老我没有选择,  因此信心不在老我里面。当我们在信心里面相信圣经是神所默示时,就会在逻辑中看到,从圣经的角度看就是从神的角度看。反之不然,从神的角度看是大于从圣经的角度看,因神是无限,而圣经是由有限的字句组成,无限绝对是大于有限,绝对不可能画等号的。回到彼得身上,我们看见他靠人的力量是不行的,当他真正面临生死的关头时就退缩了(参路加福音 22:54-60) 最后是『主转过身来看彼得,彼得便想起主对他所说的话:「今日鸡叫以先,你要三次不认我。」他就出去痛哭。』(路加福音 22:61-62)        

    我们看到彼得是真后悔了,他虽然知道这预言,耶稣告诉他说,『我实实在在地告诉你:你年少的时候,自己束上带子,随意往来;但年老的时候,你要伸出手来,别人要把你束上,带你到不愿意去的地方。』(约翰福音 21:18) 『耶稣说这话,是指著彼得要怎样死,荣耀神。…』(约翰福音 21:19) 他最终仍然为主而亡。     

    圣经说,『我们若认自己的罪,神是信实的,是公义的,必要赦免我们的罪,洗净我们一切的不义。』(约翰一书 1:9) 所以他最后还是带领了门徒往前,三位一体的神也用神迹坚定了他的地位。他第一次的个人宣道,就有『…领受他话的人就受了洗。那一天,门徒约添了三千人。』(使徒行传 2:41) 这没有加上妇女和小孩的人数,因那时的传统只算男人的。我特别的要强调这是他的第一次个人的的宣道,因为在这之前他是和别人一起宣道的。     

    再看他第二次的个人宣道,『…听道之人有许多信的,男丁数目约到五千。』(使徒行传 4:4) 很清楚,这也应验了耶稣在最后的晚餐中的一个预言,『主又说:「西门!西门!撒但想要得著你们,好筛你们像筛麦子一样;但我已经为你祈求,叫你不至于失了信心。你回头以后,要坚固你的弟兄。」』(路加福音 22:31-32) 他的确也这样做了。

3. 主耶稣是道路、真理、生命       

    『「你们心里不要忧愁,你们信神,也当信我。在我父的家里有许多住处,若是没有,我就早已告诉你们了。我去原是为你们预备地方去。我若去为你们预备了地方,就必再来接你们到我那里去;我在哪里,叫你们也在那里。我往哪里去,你们知道;那条路,你们也知道。」多马对他说:「主啊,我们不知道你往哪里去,怎么知道那条路呢?」耶稣说:「我就是道路、真理、生命,若不借著我,没有人能到父那里去。你们若认识我,也就认识我的父。从今以后,你们认识他,并且已经看见他。」』(约翰福音 14:1-7)        

    一开始耶稣就隐藏的说,『我与父原为一。』(约翰福音 10:30) 因信祂就是信神。而且祂应许了有第二次的再来,那时会接我们到天上,圣经明说了,『…我在哪里,叫你们也在那里。』(约翰福音 14:3) 主也明说了,『…我就是道路、真理、生命,若不借著我,没有人能到父那里去。』(约翰福音 14:6) 『…不信的人,罪已经定了,因为他不信神独生子的名。』(约翰福音 3:18) 怎么能够不信主呢?

4. 见到主耶稣就是见到了父神

    『腓力对他说:「求主将父显给我们看,我们就知足了。」耶稣对他说:「腓力,我与你们同在这样长久,你还不认识我吗?人看见了我,就是看见了父,你怎么说『将父显给我们看』呢?我在父里面,父在我里面,你不信吗?我对你们所说的话,不是凭著自己说的,乃是住在我里面的父做他自己的事。你们当信我,我在父里面,父在我里面;即或不信,也当因我所做的事信我。我实实在在地告诉你们:我所做的事,信我的人也要做,并且要做比这更大的事,因为我往父那里去。你们奉我的名无论求甚么,我必成就,叫父因儿子得荣耀。你们若奉我的名求甚么,我必成就。」』(约翰福音 14:8-14)     

    我们看到腓力是真不懂,所以他问了人会觉得该问的问题,这一段就明说了看见主耶稣就是见到了父神。在新约时如同在旧约时一样,我们不能直接看到父神,这就像耶和华对摩西说,『…你不能看见我的面,因为人见我的面不能存活。』(出埃及记 33:20 但新约时代的确是有所不同,那时是他们可以直接看见耶稣,但现今是,『你们虽然没有见过他,却是爱他;如今虽不得看见,却因信他就有说不出来、满有荣光的大喜乐,并且得著你们信心的果效,就是(灵)魂的救恩。』(彼得前书 1:8-9) 这里说的大喜乐是可以经历的。因中国人通常都是灵魂一起说,所以和合本的翻译也会通常如此,在这里原文只有魂字。彼得前书在原文中都是在说魂,而不是如和合本的翻译用灵魂两字在一起。     

    当耶稣说,『…即或不信,也当因我所做的事信我。』(约翰福音 14:11) 我们看到基督徒是要有信心的行为的,就像经文所说,『…信心若没有行为就是死的。』(雅各书 2:17) 耶稣说,『我实实在在地告诉你们:我所做的事,信我的人也要做,并且要做比这更大的事,因为我往父那里去。』(约翰福音 14:12) 我以前是想我们怎么可能比耶稣做更大的事,现在了解了,这话是在祂道成肉身时说的,信祂的人是在和祂道成肉身的时候比较。     #####当祂道成肉身时受到肉身的限制,祂奉遣活动的范围是在加利利海到死海的附近,而这里是说因祂往父那里去,现在没有了肉身的限制,可在任何地方和任何时间,借著主观的证据和客观的事实彰显祂的存在。我的见证除了一件是客观的事实外,都是主观的证据,关于这客观的事实,我们以前在『2123 神用客观的、给别人看的客观事实显现祂的存在』分享过,请到『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』的网站后,按『对属灵生命的了解』,找到这篇文章。     

    因为至少我们不会局限于耶稣到过的地方,所以圣经会说,『但圣灵降临在你们身上,你们就必得著能力;并要在耶路撒冷、犹太全地和撒马利亚,直到地极,作我的见证。』(使徒行传 1:8) 而信祂的人如果在不顾自己的生命下,现在是加起来基本是可以在任何时间里到任何地方,也就是直到地极,这也就是比祂道成肉身时能做更大的事。       

    虽然重复了两次,『你们若奉我的名求甚么,我必成就。』(约翰福音 14:14) 重点是『…叫父因儿子得荣耀。』(约翰福音 14:13) 所以这不是张空白支票,看前后文就知道要合一在先。譬如这经文说,『我不但为这些人祈求,也为那些因他们的话信我的人祈求,使他们都合而为一。正如你父在我里面,我在你里面,使他们也在我们里面,叫世人可以信你差了我来。你所赐给我的荣耀,我已赐给他们,使他们合而为一,像我们合而为一。』(约翰福音 17:20-22)

5. 应许保惠师、就是真理的圣灵的降临       

    『你们若爱我,就必遵守我的命令。我要求父,父就另外赐给你们一位保惠师,叫他永远与你们同在,就是真理的圣灵,乃世人不能接受的,因为不见他,也不认识他;你们却认识他,因他常与你们同在,也要在你们里面。我不撇下你们为孤儿,我必到你们这里来。还有不多的时候,世人不再看见我,你们却看见我,因为我活著,你们也要活著。到那日你们就知道我在父里面,你们在我里面,我也在你们里面。』(约翰福音 14:15-20)

    我们在第一句就看到,有爱是会行出来的。保惠师就是真理的圣灵,『只等真理的圣灵来了,他要引导你们明白(原文: 进入)一切的真理,他不是凭自己说的,乃是把他所听见的都说出来,并要把将来的事告诉你们。』(约翰福音 16:13) 圣灵在耶稣死而复活后的第一个五旬节降临了 (参使徒行传 2:1-13) 。我们也看到了『…他(圣灵)来了,就要为我(耶稣),作见证。』 (约翰福音 15:26) 不是凭自己说的。       

    虽然基督徒像世人一样也看不见摸不著圣灵,但有内住的圣灵,就能借著圣灵的不同彰显就能认识祂。耶稣现在是以圣灵的方式在我们里面,就是刚才提的主观的证据和客观的事实。当然没有撇下我们为孤儿,我们知道祂永远活著,也活在我们的心中,使我们能得到永生。我们现在知道,『…我在父里面,你们在我里面,我也在你们里面。』(约翰福音 14:20) 是的,要合一。

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到这网站后要按『对属灵生命的了解』。)  

2130 彼此相愛,見到父神,和應許聖靈 – 約(13)31-約(14)20 (旋風著)

    就像以前每一次一樣,這篇文章是基於在油管(YouTube)上分享的專題查經,所以我們在開始時有簡短的詩歌敬拜,這次我們是唱了愛的真諦這一首詩 (參哥林多前書 13:4-8),我們特別要提到,『…又有恩慈;…』(哥林多前書 13:4) 原文是說愛是恩慈,而『愛是永不止息。…』(哥林多前書 13:8) 中文的翻譯比英文的翻譯更易使中國人瞭解。

     我們首先來看「彼此相愛」的新命令,解釋說這為什麼是新命令。第二,耶穌預言了彼得三次不認主,因其之成就而看到彼得是真後悔了,回頭以後就堅固弟兄,帶領他們往前,三位一體的神也用神蹟堅定了他的地位。第三,主真是道路、真理、生命,若不藉着主沒有人能到父那裏去。第四,經文告訴我們,見到主耶穌就是見到了父神,那時是他們可以直接看見耶穌,但現今是我們雖然沒有見過祂,卻是愛祂,也討論了我們能做更大的事是指什麼。最後,我們討論了耶穌應許保惠師、就是真理的聖靈的降臨,這應許在耶穌死而復活後的第一個五旬節成就了,祂來了要引導我們進入一切的真理。

1. 彼此相愛的新命令

        『他(賣主的猶大)1既出去,耶穌就說:「如今人子得了榮耀,神在人子身上也得了榮耀。神要因自己榮耀人子,並且要快快地榮耀他。「小子們,我還有不多的時候與你們同在,後來你們要找我,但我所去的地方你們不能到。這話我曾對猶太人說過,如今也照樣對你們說。「我賜給你們一條新命令,乃是叫你們彼此相愛(G25, Agapao love, 動詞);我怎樣愛(G25)你們,你們也要怎樣相愛(G25)。你們若有彼此相愛的心(G26, Agape love, 名詞),眾人因此就認出你們是我的門徒了。」』(約翰福音 13:31-35)

        一開始就說到耶穌釘十字架的榮耀,對於這點,耶穌復活後說得很清楚,『耶穌對他們(離開耶路撒冷去以馬忤斯的兩門徒)說:「無知的人哪,先知所說的一切話,你們的心信得太遲鈍了。基督這樣受害 (釘上十字架而死),又進入他的榮耀,豈不是應當的嗎?」』(路加福音 24:25-26) 祂也因此榮耀了父神的名,因『…我(耶穌)原是為這(釘十字架)時候來的。』(約翰福音 12:27) 父神自己說耶穌也因此榮耀了父神的名,你看,當耶穌說,『父啊,願你榮耀你的名。」 當時就有聲音從天上來說:「我已經榮耀了我的名,還要再榮耀。」』(約翰福音 12:28)

        耶穌的確對猶太人像在約翰福音 13:33 所說的,『…我所去的地方你們不能到。…』祂是在約翰福音 7:33-34 說的,『…耶穌說:「我還有不多的時候和你們同在,以後就回到差我來的那裏去。你們要找我,卻找不着;我所在的地方,你們不能到。」』(約翰福音 7:33-34)  當然他們不能到,耶穌是要釘十字架而死,『…而且從死裏復活,現今在神的右邊,…』 (羅馬書 8:34)  是的,『耶穌知道父已將萬有交在他手裏,且知道自己是從神出來的,又要歸到神那裏去。』(約翰福音 13:3) 人怎麼可能沒有死就回到天上?耶穌是完全的人,祂被釘十字架後而死後,才能回到天上,所以那時會和現在一樣的說,『小子們,我還有不多的時候與你們同在,後來你們要找我,但我所去的地方你們不能到。…』(約翰福音 13:33)

        基督徒都有內住的聖靈,『豈不知你們的身子就是聖靈的殿嗎?這聖靈是從神而來,住在你們裏頭的;…』(哥林多前書 6:19) 而這『聖靈就是神藉着耶穌基督我們救主厚厚澆灌在我們身上的。』(提多書 3:6) 三位一體的『…神就是愛(Agape love, G26, 名詞)。』(約翰一書 4:8) 而聖靈是三位一體的神中的一位,因此基督徒都已經在裏面有了神的愛,必須治死老我,這愛才能彰顯出來,就如聖經所說,『你們若順從肉體活着,必要死;若靠着聖靈治死身體的惡行,必要活着。』(羅馬書 8:13)  所以這經文是要我們顧惜屬靈的生命,至於我們不知何時會死的肉體生命,我們不必憂慮,因為神會做最好的安排。這並不是說我們完全不要照顧我們肉體的生命,譬如,在我們肉體的生命中不要『…隨從外邦人的心意行邪淫、惡慾、醉酒、荒宴、羣飲,…』(彼得前書 4:3) 我們也要抽出時間有合宜的運動,而不是一昧的說,反正神會作工,每一件事情上都要和神同工。

     所以是『我賜給你們一條新命令,…』(約翰福音 13:34) 因神的愛已在我們心裏,才有可能完成這新命令。在舊約中的舊命令是,『…卻要愛人如己。…』(利未記 19:18) 這導致的結果當然會是彼此相愛。但舊約時沒有內住的聖靈,人只能用人的愛彼此相愛。在新約時候不同了,神的愛已在基督徒裏面,難怪耶穌賜給了我們「彼此相愛」的新命令!

2. 耶穌預言彼得三次不認主

       『西門彼得問耶穌說:「主往哪裏去?」 耶穌回答說:「我所去的地方,你現在不能跟我去,後來卻要跟我去。」彼得說:「主啊,我為甚麼現在不能跟你去?我願意為你捨命。」耶穌說:「你願意為我捨命嗎?我實實在在地告訴你:雞叫以先,你要三次不認我。」』(約翰福音 13:36-38)

       彼得是要留在地上完成他的使命的,所以耶穌會在分離的禱告中這樣祈求,『我不求你叫他們離開世界,只求你保守他們脫離那惡者。』(約翰福音 17:15) 是的,彼得在血氣裏,就是他從老我的角度看,也就是所謂的從人的角度看,真是願意為耶穌捨命。但在老我裏面是完全沒有選擇,就像保羅說的,『我也知道在我裏頭,就是我肉體之中,沒有良善。因為立志為善由得我,只是行出來由不得我。故此,我所願意的善,我反不做;我所不願意的惡,我倒去做。』(羅馬書 7:18-19)

     因信心可以自由選擇而相信聖經是神所默示的,而老我沒有選擇,  因此信心不在老我裏面。當我們在信心裏面相信聖經是神所默示時,就會在邏輯中看到,從聖經的角度看就是從神的角度看。反之不然,從神的角度看是大於從聖經的角度看,因神是無限,而聖經是由有限的字句組成,無限絕對是大於有限,絕對不可能畫等號的。回到彼得身上,我們看見他靠人的力量是不行的,當他真正面臨生死的關頭時就退縮了(參路加福音 22:54-60) 最後是『主轉過身來看彼得,彼得便想起主對他所說的話:「今日雞叫以先,你要三次不認我。」他就出去痛哭。』(路加福音 22:61-62)

        我們看到彼得是真後悔了,他雖然知道這預言,耶穌告訴他說,『我實實在在地告訴你:你年少的時候,自己束上帶子,隨意往來;但年老的時候,你要伸出手來,別人要把你束上,帶你到不願意去的地方。』(約翰福音 21:18) 『耶穌說這話,是指着彼得要怎樣死,榮耀神。…』(約翰福音 21:19) 他最終仍然為主而亡。

     聖經說,『我們若認自己的罪,神是信實的,是公義的,必要赦免我們的罪,洗淨我們一切的不義。』(約翰一書 1:9) 所以他最後還是帶領了門徒往前,三位一體的神也用神蹟堅定了他的地位。他第一次的個人宣道,就有『…領受他話的人就受了洗。那一天,門徒約添了三千人。』(使徒行傳 2:41) 這沒有加上婦女和小孩的人數,因那時的傳統只算男人的。我特別的要強調這是他的第一次個人的的宣道,因為在這之前他是和別人一起宣道的。

     再看他第二次的個人宣道,『…聽道之人有許多信的,男丁數目約到五千。』(使徒行傳 4:4) 很清楚,這也應驗了耶穌在最後的晚餐中的一個預言,『主又說:「西門!西門!撒但想要得着你們,好篩你們像篩麥子一樣;但我已經為你祈求,叫你不至於失了信心。你回頭以後,要堅固你的弟兄。」』(路加福音 22:31-32) 他的確也這樣做了。

3. 主耶穌是道路、真理、生命

       『「你們心裏不要憂愁,你們信神,也當信我。在我父的家裏有許多住處,若是沒有,我就早已告訴你們了。我去原是為你們預備地方去。我若去為你們預備了地方,就必再來接你們到我那裏去;我在哪裏,叫你們也在那裏。我往哪裏去,你們知道;那條路,你們也知道。」多馬對他說:「主啊,我們不知道你往哪裏去,怎麼知道那條路呢?」耶穌說:「我就是道路、真理、生命,若不藉着我,沒有人能到父那裏去。你們若認識我,也就認識我的父。從今以後,你們認識他,並且已經看見他。」』(約翰福音 14:1-7)

        一開始耶穌就隱藏的說,『我與父原為一。』(約翰福音 10:30) 因信祂就是信神。而且祂應許了有第二次的再來,那時會接我們到天上,聖經明說了,『…我在哪裏,叫你們也在那裏。』(約翰福音 14:3) 主也明說了,『…我就是道路、真理、生命,若不藉着我,沒有人能到父那裏去。』(約翰福音 14:6) 『…不信的人,罪已經定了,因為他不信神獨生子的名。』(約翰福音 3:18) 怎麼能夠不信主呢?

4. 見到主耶穌就是見到了父神

       『腓力對他說:「求主將父顯給我們看,我們就知足了。」耶穌對他說:「腓力,我與你們同在這樣長久,你還不認識我嗎?人看見了我,就是看見了父,你怎麼說『將父顯給我們看』呢?我在父裏面,父在我裏面,你不信嗎?我對你們所說的話,不是憑着自己說的,乃是住在我裏面的父做他自己的事。你們當信我,我在父裏面,父在我裏面;即或不信,也當因我所做的事信我。我實實在在地告訴你們:我所做的事,信我的人也要做,並且要做比這更大的事,因為我往父那裏去。你們奉我的名無論求甚麼,我必成就,叫父因兒子得榮耀。你們若奉我的名求甚麼,我必成就。」』(約翰福音 14:8-14)

     我們看到腓力是真不懂,所以他問了人會覺得該問的問題,這一段就明說了看見主耶穌就是見到了父神。在新約時如同在舊約時一樣,我們不能直接看到父神,這就像耶和華對摩西說,『…你不能看見我的面,因為人見我的面不能存活。』(出埃及記 33:20 但新約時代的確是有所不同,那時是他們可以直接看見耶穌,但現今是,『你們雖然沒有見過他,卻是愛他;如今雖不得看見,卻因信他就有說不出來、滿有榮光的大喜樂,並且得着你們信心的果效,就是(靈)魂的救恩。』(彼得前書 1:8-9) 這裏說的大喜樂是可以經歷的。因中國人通常都是靈魂一起說,所以和合本的翻譯也會通常如此,在這裏原文只有魂字。彼得前書在原文中都是在說魂,而不是如和合本的翻譯用靈魂兩字在一起。

     當耶穌說,『…即或不信,也當因我所做的事信我。』(約翰福音 14:11) 我們看到基督徒是要有信心的行為的,就像經文所說,『…信心若沒有行為就是死的。』(雅各書 2:17) 耶穌說,『我實實在在地告訴你們:我所做的事,信我的人也要做,並且要做比這更大的事,因為我往父那裏去。』(約翰福音 14:12) 我以前是想我們怎麼可能比耶穌做更大的事,現在瞭解了,這話是在祂道成肉身時說的,信祂的人是在和祂道成肉身的時候比較。

    當祂道成肉身時受到肉身的限制,祂奉遣活動的範圍是在加利利海到死海的附近,而這裏是說因祂往父那裏去,現在沒有了肉身的限制,可在任何地方和任何時間,藉著主觀的証據和客觀的事實彰顯祂的存在。我的見証除了一件是客觀的事實外,都是主觀的証據,關於這客觀的事實,我們以前在『2123 神用客觀的、給別人看的客觀事實顯現祂的存在』分享過,請到『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』的網站後,按『對屬靈生命的瞭解』,找到這篇文章。

     因為至少我們不會侷限於耶穌到過的地方,所以聖經會說,『但聖靈降臨在你們身上,你們就必得着能力;並要在耶路撒冷、猶太全地和撒馬利亞,直到地極,作我的見證。』(使徒行傳 1:8) 而信祂的人如果在不顧自己的生命下,現在是加起來基本是可以在任何時間裏到任何地方,也就是直到地極,這也就是比祂道成肉身時能做更大的事。

       雖然重複了兩次,『你們若奉我的名求甚麼,我必成就。』(約翰福音 14:14) 重點是『…叫父因兒子得榮耀。』(約翰福音 14:13) 所以這不是張空白支票,看前後文就知道要合一在先。譬如這經文說,『我不但為這些人祈求,也為那些因他們的話信我的人祈求,使他們都合而為一。正如你父在我裏面,我在你裏面,使他們也在我們裏面,叫世人可以信你差了我來。你所賜給我的榮耀,我已賜給他們,使他們合而為一,像我們合而為一。』(約翰福音 17:20-22)

5. 應許保惠師、就是真理的聖靈的降臨

       『你們若愛我,就必遵守我的命令。我要求父,父就另外賜給你們一位保惠師,叫他永遠與你們同在,就是真理的聖靈,乃世人不能接受的,因為不見他,也不認識他;你們卻認識他,因他常與你們同在,也要在你們裏面。我不撇下你們為孤兒,我必到你們這裏來。還有不多的時候,世人不再看見我,你們卻看見我,因為我活着,你們也要活着。到那日你們就知道我在父裏面,你們在我裏面,我也在你們裏面。』(約翰福音 14:15-20)

     我們在第一句就看到,有愛是會行出來的。保惠師就是真理的聖靈,『只等真理的聖靈來了,他要引導你們明白(原文: 進入)一切的真理,他不是憑自己說的,乃是把他所聽見的都說出來,並要把將來的事告訴你們。』(約翰福音 16:13) 聖靈在耶穌死而復活後的第一個五旬節降臨了 (參使徒行傳 2:1-13) 。我們也看到了『…他(聖靈)來了,就要為我(耶穌),作見證。』 (約翰福音 15:26) 不是憑自己說的。

       雖然基督徒像世人一樣也看不見摸不著聖靈,但有內住的聖靈,就能藉著聖靈的不同彰顯就能認識祂。耶穌現在是以聖靈的方式在我們裏面,就是剛才提的主觀的証據和客觀的事實。當然沒有撇下我們為孤兒,我們知道祂永遠活著,也活在我們的心中,使我們能得到永生。我們現在知道,『…我在父裏面,你們在我裏面,我也在你們裏面。』(約翰福音 14:20) 是的,要合一。

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到這網站後要按『對屬靈生命的瞭解』。)

1130 Love one another, see God, and promised Holy Spirit – John(13)31-(14)20 (by Whirlwind)

Let us first look at the new commandment to “love one another” and explain why this is a new commandment.  Second, Jesus predicted that Peter would deny the Lord three times, and its fulfillment of His prophecy. And we see that Peter was truly repentant. After turning back, Peter strengthened his brothers and led them forward. The Triune God also used miracles to confirm his position.  Third, the Lord is truly the way, and the truth, and the life. No one can come to the Father except through the Lord.  Fourth, the Scripture tells us that seeing the Lord Jesus is the same as seeing God the Father. At that time, they could see Jesus directly, but now, although we have not seen Him, we love Him. It also discusses how we can do greater things. What does the matter refer to?  Finally, we discussed Jesus’ promise of the coming of the Comforter, the Holy Spirit of truth, which was fulfilled on the first Pentecost after Jesus’ death and resurrection. He came to guide us into all truth.

1. The new command to love one another

“Therefore when he (Judas the betrayer) had gone out, Jesus said, “Now is the Son of Man glorified, and God is glorified in Him; if God is glorified in Him, God will also glorify Him in Himself, and will glorify Him immediately. Little children, I am with you a little while longer. You will seek Me; and as I said to the Jews, now I also say to you, ‘Where I am going, you cannot come.’ A new commandment I give to you, that you love (G25, Agapao, verb) one another, even as I have loved (G25) you, that you also love (G25) one another. By this all men will know that you are My disciples, if you have love (G26, Agape love, noun) for one another.””(John 13:31-35)

 At the beginning, it talks about the glory of Jesus’ crucifixion. After His resurrection, Jesus said to them (the two disciples who left Jerusalem for Emmaus), “…O foolish men and slow of heart to believe in all that the prophets have spoken! Was it not necessary for the Christ to suffer these things and to enter into His glory?”(Luke 24:25-26) Thus He also gloried the name of God the Father by this way, since it is clearly stated that “…I (Jesus) came for this (crucifixion) time.”(John 12:27) God the Father Himself said that Jesus also glorified the name of God the Father because of this. You see, when Jesus said, “Father, glorify Your name.” Then a voice came out of heaven: “I have both glorified it, and will glorify it again.””(John 12:28)

 Jesus did say to the Jews before, “…Where I am going, you cannot come” as said in John 13:33. This was in John 7:33-34, where “…Jesus said, “For a little while longer I am with you, then I go to Him who sent Me. You will seek Me, and will not find Me; and where I am, you cannot come.””(John 7:33-34) Of course they could not, Jesus was to be crucified and die, “…yes, rather who was raised, who is at the right hand of God, …”(Romans 8:34) Yes, “Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into His hands, and that He had come forth from God and was going back to God.”(John 13:3) How is it possible for people to return to heaven without dying?  Jesus is a complete man. He returned to heaven only after He was crucified and died. So He would say then as He does now, “Little children, I am with you a little while longer. You will seek Me; and as I said to the Jews, now I also say to you, ‘Where I am going, you cannot come.’”(John 13:33)

 Christians all have the Holy Spirit dwelling within them. “Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God, and that you are not your own?”(1 Corinthians 6:19) This is the Holy Spirit “whom He poured out upon us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior”(Titus 3:6) The Trinity “…God is love (Agape love, G26, noun).” (1 John 4:8) The Holy Spirit is one of the three persons in the Trinity, so Christians already have the love of God within them. They must put to death the old self so that this love can be manifested, as the Bible says, “for if you are living according to the flesh, you must die; but if by the Spirit you are putting to death the deeds of the body, you will live.”(Romans 8:13) So this verse is asking us to cherish our spiritual life. As for our physical life which will die at time unspecified, we don’t need to worry because God will make the best arrangement.  This does not mean that we should not take care of our physical life at all. For example, in our physical life we ​​shouldn’t “…have carried out the desire of the Gentiles, having pursued a course of sensuality, lusts, drunkenness, …”(1 Peter 4:3) We should also take time out to do appropriate exercise instead of just blindly saying that God will work anyway since we should work with God in everything.

 So it indeed is “A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another, …”(John 13:34) Because God’s love is already in our hearts, it is possible to fulfill this new commandment.  The old command in the Old Testament is, “…but you shall love your neighbor as yourself; …”(Leviticus 19:18) The result of this will of course be love for one another.  But in the Old Testament, there was no indwelling Holy Spirit, and people could only love one another with human love.  Things are different in the New Testament. God’s love is already in Christians. No wonder Jesus gave us a new commandment to “love one another!”

2. Jesus predicted that Peter would deny Him three times

“Simon Peter said to Him, “Lord, where are You going?” Jesus answered, “Where I go, you cannot follow Me now; but you will follow later.” Peter said to Him, “Lord, why can I not follow You right now? I will lay down my life for You.” Jesus answered, “Will you lay down your life for Me? Truly, truly, I say to you, a rooster will not crow until you deny Me three times.”(John 13: 36-38)

 Peter was to stay on earth to complete his mission, so Jesus prayed like this in the high priestly prayer, “I do not ask You to take them out of the world, but to keep them from the evil one.”(John 17:15) Yes, Peter in the flesh, that is, from the perspective of his old self, or from the so-called human perspective, was truly willing to lay down his life for Jesus.  But in the old self there is absolutely no choice, as Paul said, “For I know that nothing good dwells in me, that is, in my flesh; for the willing is present in me, but the doing of the good is not. For the good that I want, I do not do, but I practice the very evil that I do not want.”(Romans 7:18-19)

 Because faith allows free choice to believe that the Bible is inspired by God, but the old self has no choice, so faith is not in the old self.  When we believe in faith that the Bible is inspired by God, we will see logically that looking at it from the Bible’s perspective is looking at it from God’s perspective.  On the contrary, from God’s perspective it is greater than from the Bible’s perspective, because God is infinite, and the Bible is composed of finite words. The infinite is absolutely greater than the finite, and it is absolutely impossible to draw an equal sign between the two.  Back to Peter, we see that he could not rely on human strength, and when he was really faced with the moment of life and death, he retreated (see Luke 22:54-60). Finally for this event, “The Lord turned and looked at Peter. And Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how He had told him, “Before a rooster crows today, you will deny Me three times.” And he went out and wept bitterly.”(Luke 22:61-62)

 We see that Peter truly regretted his actions. Although he knew this prophecy, as Jesus told him, “Truly, truly, I say to you, when you were younger, you used to gird yourself and walk wherever you wished; but when you grow old, you will stretch out your hands and someone else will gird you, and bring you where you do not wish to go.””(John 21:18) “Now this He said, signifying by what kind of death he would glorify God. And when He had spoken this, He said to him, “Follow Me!””(John 21:19) He knew ahead, but still chose to follow Jesus to death. This was what happened in the end that he died for Him.

 The Bible says, “If we confess our sins, He is faithful and righteous to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.”(1 John 1:9) So Peter finally led the disciples forward, and the Triune God also used miracles to confirm his position.  During his first personal sermon, “So then, those who had received his word were baptized; and that day there were added about three thousand souls.”(Acts 2:41) This does not include the number of women and children, because the tradition at that time only counted the men.  I want to emphasize that this was his first personal sermon because before this he had preached with others.

 Let’s look at his second personal sermon, “But many of those who had heard the message believed; and the number of the men came to be about five thousand.”(Acts 4:4) Clearly, these also fulfilled a prophecy of Jesus at the Last Supper: “Simon, Simon, behold, Satan has demanded permission to sift you like wheat; but I have prayed for you, that your faith may not fail; and you, when once you have turned again, strengthen your brothers.”(Luke 22:31-32) And he did just that.

3. Lord Jesus is the way, and the truth, and the life

““Do not let your heart be troubled; believe in God, believe also in Me. In My Father’s house are many dwelling places; if it were not so, I would have told you; for I go to prepare a place for you. If I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and receive you to Myself, that where I am, there you may be also. And you know the way where I am going.” Thomas said to Him, “Lord, we do not know where You are going, how do we know the way?” Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me. If you had known Me, you would have known My Father also; from now on you know Him, and have seen Him.””(John 14:1-7)

 At the very beginning of these verses, Jesus said in a hidden way, “I and the Father are one.”(John 10:30) Because believing in Him is believing in God.  Moreover, He promised that He would come again the second time and take us to heaven. The Bible clearly states, “…where I am, there you may be also.”(John 14:3) The Lord also clearly said, “…I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me.”(John 14:6) Same as “He who believes in Him is not judged; he who does not believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.”(John 3:18) How could one not believe in the Lord?

4. Seeing the Lord Jesus is same as seeing God the Father

“Philip said to Him, “Lord, show us the Father, and it is enough for us.” Jesus said to him, “Have I been so long with you, and yet you have not come to know Me, Philip? He who has seen Me has seen the Father; how can you say, ‘Show us the Father’? Do you not believe that I am in the Father, and the Father is in Me? The words that I say to you I do not speak on My own initiative, but the Father abiding in Me does His works. Believe Me that I am in the Father and the Father is in Me; otherwise believe because of the works themselves. Truly, truly, I say to you, he who believes in Me, the works that I do, he will do also; and greater works than these he will do; because I go to the Father. Whatever you ask in My name, that will I do, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son. If you ask Me anything in My name, I will do it.”(John 14:8-14)

 We can see that Philip really did not understand, so he asked questions that people would think that they were necessary to ask. This passage clearly states that seeing the Lord Jesus is the same as seeing God the Father.  

 In the New Testament as in the Old Testament, we cannot see God the Father directly, just as the Lord said to Moses, “…You cannot see My face, for no man can see Me and live!”(Exodus 33:20) But the New Testament era is indeed different. At that time, they could see Jesus directly, but now it is, “and though you have not seen Him, you love Him, and though you do not see Him now, but believe in Him, you greatly rejoice with joy inexpressible and full of glory, obtaining as the outcome of your faith the salvation of your souls.”(1 Peter 1:8-9) The greatly rejoice mentioned here can be experienced. 

 When Jesus said, “…otherwise believe because of the works themselves.”(John 14:11) We see that Christians must have actions of faith, just as the scripture says, “Even so faith, if it has no works, is dead, being by itself.”(James 2:17) Jesus said, “Truly, truly, I say to you, he who believes in Me, the works that I do, he will do also; and greater works than these he will do; because I go to the Father.”(John 14:12) I used to wonder how we could possibly do greater things than Jesus did. Now I understand that these words were spoken when He became flesh. Those who believe in Him are compared with Him when He became flesh.

 When He became flesh, He was limited by His flesh. The scope of His activities was from the Sea of ​​Galilee to the Dead Sea. But here, because He is going to the Father, He is no longer limited by His flesh and can be anywhere. His existence is demonstrated through subjective evidences and objective facts.  Except for one objective fact, all my testimonies are subjective evidences. Regarding this objective fact, we have shared it before in “1123 God reveals His existence through objective facts that are visible to others.” Please go to the website “ https://a-christian-voice.com/ ” and click “Understanding of Spiritual Life” to find this article.

 Because at least we are not limited to the places Jesus visited, so the Bible will say, “but you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be My witnesses both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and even to the remotest part of the earth.”(Acts 1:8) If those who believe in Him do not care about their own lives, putting them together, they can basically go anywhere at any time, that is, to the ends of the earth. This is “…he will do …greater works than these he will do…”(John 14:12)

 Although the verse, “If you ask Me anything in My name, I will do it.”(John 14:14), was repeated twice, the key point is “…the Father may be glorified in the Son.”(John 14:13) This is not a blank check. If you read the context, you will know that unity comes first.  For example, this verse says, ““I do not ask on behalf of these alone, but for those also who believe in Me through their word; that they may all be one; even as You, Father, are in Me and I in You, that they also may be in Us, so that the world may believe that You sent Me. The glory which You have given Me I have given to them, that they may be one, just as We are one.”(John 17:20-22)    

5. The coming of the Comforter, the Holy Spirit of truth

““If you love Me, you will keep My commandments. I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Helper, that He may be with you forever; that is the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it does not see Him or know Him, but you know Him because He abides with you and will be in you. “I will not leave you as orphans; I will come to you. After a little while the world will no longer see Me, but you will see Me; because I live, you will live also. In that day you will know that I am in My Father, and you in Me, and I in you.”(John 14:15-20)

We see in the first sentence that love can be put into practice.  The Comforter is the Spirit of truth. “But when He, the Spirit of truth, comes, He will guide you into all the truth; for He will not speak on His own initiative, but whatever He hears, He will speak; and He will disclose to you what is to come.”(John 16:13) The Holy Spirit came on the first Pentecost after Jesus’ death and resurrection (see Acts 2:1-13).  We also saw that “When the Helper comes, …He will testify about Me.”(John 15:26) Not on your own initiative.

 Although Christians, like the rest of the world, cannot see or touch the Holy Spirit, they have the Holy Spirit dwelling within them and can know Him through His different manifestations, which are the subjective evidences and objective facts just mentioned. Jesus is now in us in the form of the Holy Spirit. Thus, He has never left us orphans. We know that He lives forever and lives in our hearts so that we can obtain eternal life.  We now know, “…I am in My Father, and you in Me, and I in you.”(John 14:20) Yes, be united.

(Verses refer to those in NASB95 unless otherwise specified.)

(You can get all articles in “https://a-christian-voice.com/” under “On spiritual understanding about life.”)

3129 耶稣是光和爱,接待主和奉差遣 – 约(12)44-约(13)30 (旋风著)

    首先,我们看到耶稣是神差遣来的世上的光,父给祂的命令就是信祂的人得永生,也显示出祂一生都顺服神。第二, 我们看那三位一体的神中的一位耶稣是爱,祂以为门徒洗脚我们的榜样,告诉基督徒要彼此顺服,我们也看到基督徒要有信心的行为,不要像犹大般的心里刚硬。第三,我们来看看接待主耶稣这点,并说明犹大是自愿卖主的,且举了一个「同我吃饭的人用脚踢我」的经验。我们提到了这里有预知的事,所以『…可以信我是基督。』(约翰福音 13:19) 也讨论了受差遣是谁所引起的相关疑问。

1. 耶稣是神差遣来的世上的光

    『耶稣大声(G2896)说:「信我的,不是信我,乃是信那差我来的。人看见我,就是看见那差我来的。我到世上来,乃是光,叫凡信我的,不住在黑暗里。「若有人听见我的话不遵守,我不审判他。我来本不是要审判世界,乃是要拯救世界。弃绝我、不领受我话的人,有审判他的,就是我所讲的道(G3056),在末日要审判他。因为我没有凭著自己讲,惟有差我来的父,已经给我命令,叫我说甚么,讲甚么。我也知道他的命令就是永生。故此,我所讲的话正是照著父对我所说的。」』(约翰福音 12:44-50)     

    首先我们注意祂是大声说,当祂大声说时,我们要特别注意。譬如说另一次为这经文,『节期的末日,就是最大之日,耶稣站著高声(G2896)说:「人若渴了,可以到我这里来喝!信我的人,就如经上所说:『从他腹中要流出活水的江河来。』」』(约翰福音 7:37-38) 那差遣耶稣来的是谁呢?保罗说得很清楚,『…神就差遣自己的儿子成为罪身的形状,作了赎罪祭,在肉体中定了罪案。』(罗马书 8:3) 而神的儿子很显然是耶稣,『那时,耶稣从加利利的拿撒勒来,在约旦河里受了约翰的洗。他从水里一上来,就看见天裂开了,圣灵仿佛鸽子,降在他身上。又有声音从天上来,说:「你是我的爱子,我喜悦你。」』(马可福音 1:9-11) 信祂的就是信神的,当然是这样,因『我与父原为一。』(约翰福音 10:30)     

    这道(G3056)是指什么呢?就是指耶稣自己,这点在约翰福音一开始就明说了,『太初有道(G3056),道(G3056)与神同在,道(G3056)就是神。这道太初与神同在。万物是借著他造的,凡被造的,没有一样不是借著他造的。』(约翰福音 1:1-3) 所以祂等于换了一种方式在说,『神爱世人,甚至将他的独生子赐给他们,叫一切信他的,不至灭亡,反得永生。因为神差他的儿子降世,不是要定世人的罪,乃是要叫世人因他得救。』(约翰福音 3:16-17) 祂第一次来本就不是审判世界,而是为要完成救恩,启示录所提到的白色大宝座的审判要到末日才会来临(参启示录 20:11-15)     

    祂又明说了一次,『我在世上的时候,是世上的光。』(约翰福音 9:5) 要趁著白日行走才不会跌倒,且『你们应当趁著有光,信从这光,使你们成为光明之子。」…』(约翰福音 12:36) 父给祂的命令就是信祂的人得永生,这经文显示出祂一生都顺服神,『…父怎样吩咐我,我就怎样行。 …』(约翰福音 14:31) 这不是说神是一个命令一个动作的神,如果神没有给祂命令,祂也会站在神那边,这点可从耶稣出耶利哥发生的事看到,那时有两个瞎子,『耶稣就动了慈心,把他们的眼睛一摸,他们立刻看见,就跟从了耶稣。』(马太福音 20: 34) 很显然的是耶稣自己动了慈心,神没有给祂命令,祂也的确是站在神那边。当初如此,今日对我们亦然,当没有圣灵感动时,我们也一定要站在神那边。     

    请注意,『信他的人,不被定罪;不信的人,罪已经定了,因为他不信神独生子的名。』(约翰福音 3:18) 我们怎么可以不信呢!我们最后要强调的一点,圣经都是神所默示的,所以我们到处都可以看到「神借著圣经告诉我们是一致的」,当我们不把圣经的话打折扣时,就可以看见神有时(但不多)默示了在字句上有的明显的矛盾,不是圣经错了,是我们没到读懂,是要了解神为什么要默示这样的明显的矛盾给我们,到底是要传递给我们什么样的讯息,我们在『2111 圣经无误论的真谛』详细的讨论过这点,请到『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』的网站后,按『对属灵生命的了解』,找到这篇文章。谢谢。

2. 三位一体的神中的一位耶稣是爱       

    『逾越节以前,耶稣知道自己离世归父的时候到了,他既然爱世间属自己的人,就爱他们到底。吃晚饭的时候(魔鬼已将卖耶稣的意思放在西门的儿子加略人犹大心里),耶稣知道父已将万有交在他手里,且知道自己是从神出来的,又要归到神那里去,就离席站起来脱了衣服,拿一条手巾束腰,随后把水倒在盆里,就洗门徒的脚,并用自己所束的手巾擦干。挨到西门彼得,彼得对他说:「主啊,你洗我的脚吗?」耶稣回答说:「我所做的,你如今不知道,后来必明白。」彼得说:「你永不可洗我的脚!」 耶稣说:「我若不洗你,你就与我无分了。」西门彼得说:「主啊,不但我的脚,连手和头也要洗!」耶稣说:「凡洗过澡的人,只要把脚一洗,全身就干净了;你们是干净的,然而不都是干净的。」耶稣原知道要卖他的是谁,所以说:「你们不都是干净的。」耶稣洗完了他们的脚,就穿上衣服,又坐下,对他们说:「我向你们所做的,你们明白吗?你们称呼我夫子,称呼我主,你们说的不错,我本来是。我是你们的主,你们的夫子,尚且洗你们的脚,你们也当彼此洗脚。我给你们作了榜样,叫你们照著我向你们所做的去做。我实实在在地告诉你们:仆人不能大于主人,差人也不能大于差他的人。你们既知道这事,若是去行就有福了。」』(约翰福音 13:1-17)        

    祂知道很清楚祂的时间到了,在变化山上,不是『忽然有摩西、以利亚两个人同耶稣说话;他们在荣光里显现,谈论耶稣去世的事,就是他在耶路撒冷将要成的事。』(路加福音 9:30-31)        

    『…因为神就是爱。』(约翰一书 4:8) 就爱属祂的人到底,为他们洗脚,并说『我是你们的主,你们的夫子,尚且洗你们的脚,你们也当彼此洗脚。』(约翰福音 13:14) 这不是说,『又当存敬畏基督的心,彼此顺服。』(以弗所书 5:21) 祂不是给了我们一个榜样吗?要知道,『…只有一位是你们的夫子,你们都是弟兄。』(马太福音 23:8) 先是顺服神,然后要彼此顺服,互相洗脚。就像,『若旁边坐著的得了启示,那先说话的就当闭口不言。』(哥林多前书 14:30)  这不是说神给了后来的人启示,先话话的人不就该顺服吗!我们再看,『耶稣回答说:「我所做的,你如今不知道,后来必明白。」』(约翰福音 13:7) 我们现在不是就明白了吗!

    最后说,『我实实在在地告诉你们:仆人不能大于主人,差人也不能大于差他的人。你们既知道这事,若是去行就有福了。」』(约翰福音 13:16-17) 要能行才行,『虚浮的人哪,你愿意知道没有行为的信心是死的吗?』(雅各书 2:20) 在启示录中,『我又看见一个白色的大宝座与坐在上面的,从他面前天地都逃避,再无可见之处了。我又看见死了的人,无论大小,都站在宝座前。案卷展开了,并且另有一卷展开,就是生命册。死了的人都凭著这些案卷所记载的,照他们所行的受审判。』(启示录 20:11-12) 没有在生命册上的人只是暂时活著,因『若有人名字没记在生命册上,他就被扔在火湖里。』(启示录 20:15)     

    最后的审判是照所行的,基督徒要有信心的行为,这样的行为是主要他们做的。经文说,『凡称呼我『主啊,主啊』的人,不能都进天国;惟独遵行我天父旨意的人,才能进去。当那日,必有许多人对我说:『主啊,主啊,我们不是奉你的名传道,奉你的名赶鬼,奉你的名行许多异能吗?』我就明明地告诉他们说:『我从来不认识你们,你们这些作恶的人,离开我去吧!』』(马太福音 7:21-23) 主不是明讲了他们并不在做主要他们做的事,如果他们顺服主而去做主的事,主怎么会说不认识他们呢?再举一个启示录中老底嘉教会的例子(参启示录 3:14-22),经文说,『你说:我是富足,已经发了财,一样都不缺。却不知道你是那困苦、可怜、贫穷、瞎眼、赤身的。』启示录 3:17) 你想他们是在做神要他们做的事吗?你看耶稣说,『看哪,我站在门外叩门,若有听见我声音就开门的,我要进到他那里去,我与他,他与我一同坐席。』(启示录 3:20) 祂不会要他们把祂关在心门外的。        

    有些人如卖主的犹大般心里是何等的刚硬啊!耶稣因为爱也帮犹大洗脚,但仍不能挽回他,虽然我们知道,『吃晚饭的时候(魔鬼已将卖耶稣的意思放在西门的儿子加略人犹大心里),』(约翰福音 13:2) 但这不能成为他的借口,『…因他是个贼,又带著钱囊,常取其中所存的。』(约翰福音 12:6) 如果不是他有这样的破口,怎么会允许撒但进入他的心呢?我们也会接著在下一段经文,看到他应已知道耶稣预先知道他会卖祂,仍然硬著心,用实际的出去的行动做出来!

3. 接待主耶稣和用脚踢我       

    『我这话不是指著你们众人说的,我知道我所拣选的是谁。现在要应验经上的话,说:『同我吃饭的人,用脚踢我。』「如今事情还没有成就,我要先告诉你们,叫你们到事情成就的时候,可以信我是基督。我实实在在地告诉你们:有人接待我所差遣的,就是接待我;接待我,就是接待那差遣我的。」耶稣说了这话,心里忧愁,就明说:「我实实在在地告诉你们:你们中间有一个人要卖我了。」门徒彼此对看,猜不透所说的是谁。有一个门徒,是耶稣所爱的,侧身挨近耶稣的怀里。西门彼得点头对他说:「你告诉我们,主是指著谁说的。」那门徒便就势靠著耶稣的胸膛,问他说:「主啊,是谁呢?」耶稣回答说:「我蘸一点饼给谁,就是谁。」耶稣就蘸了一点饼,递给加略人西门的儿子犹大。他吃了以后,撒但就入了他的心。 耶稣便对他说:「你所做的,快做吧!」同席的人,没有一个知道是为甚么对他说这话。有人因犹大带著钱囊,以为耶稣是对他说「你去买我们过节所应用的东西」,或是叫他拿甚么赒济穷人。犹大受了那点饼,立刻就出去。那时候是夜间了。』(约翰福音 13:18-30)    

    我们首先来看耶稣会心里忧愁这一点,这就说明了祂是完全的人,如果祂用祂的神性的话,跟本就不会忧愁。我们也可在客西马尼园的祷告看到这一点,『于是带著彼得和西庇太的两个儿子同去,就忧愁起来,极其难过,便对他们说:「我心里甚是忧伤,几乎要死;你们在这里等候,和我一同警醒。」他就稍往前走,俯伏在地祷告说:「我父啊,倘若可行,求你叫这杯离开我;然而,不要照我的意思,只要照你的意思。」』(马太福音 26:37-39) 祂是完全的人,会忧愁且祷告求父叫这杯离开,但祂在道成肉身时选择一生顺服神,所以最后还是照著神的意思去成就。

    耶稣所爱的那门徒是指约翰,祂很清楚的预言,『我这话不是指著你们众人说的,我知道我所拣选的是谁。现在要应验经上的话,说:『同我吃饭的人,用脚踢我。』』(约翰福音 13:18) 我们看见了祂真正预先知道要卖祂的是犹大,除卖主的犹大外,其他的都不知道是谁,我们不是看见,『…耶稣就蘸了一点饼,递给加略人西门的儿子犹大。』(约翰福音 13:26) 关于这经文,是引用诗篇的类似经文,『连我知己的朋友,我所倚靠吃过我饭的,也用脚踢我。』(诗篇 41:9) 耶稣的确是和卖主的犹大吃饭了,但显然他不是祂的知己的朋友。如果你们记得当耶稣要选十二个门徒时,祂是『…出去,上山祷告,整夜祷告神。』(路加福音 6:12) 就是要确是神是要祂选包括卖主的犹大这个人,他卖主,怎么不是用脚踢主的写照呢?

    其实不止是现在可以经历,『…同我吃饭的人,用脚踢我。』(约翰福音 13:18) 更是可以经历诗篇 41:9 的知己朋友那部份,在这里,我可以和大家分享一个这样的经验。有一次,有一个人莫名其妙的请我们夫妇和他全家人去吃饭,就我事后所了解的,他大约是觉得神要他经历约翰福音 13:18,所以就请了我们。同一件事情,我后来才发觉神要我经历的是诗篇 41:9,因为我以前以为他是知己的朋友,最后是真的被踢了一脚。     

    记得那一次是送给他、我们夫妇都觉得没有问题的电子邮件,回应是以神的名义告诉我,把我比喻成猪狗,说『不要把圣物给狗,也不要把你们的珍珠丢在猪前,恐怕牠践踏了珍珠,转过来咬你们。』(马太福音 7:6) 又说还有更严厉的话,只是没有说出来,所以我不知道那些话,很久以前的事,也不知道他现在记不记得那些话。从此以后,我们基本上已十多年没有交通过了!他在世人眼中是很属灵的人,要不就不会以神的名义对我如此说话,当然我后来发觉话也不对,人也不是如此,要不然神不会让我经历客观的事实这件事,这是我们以前在『2123 神用客观的、给别人看的客观事实显现祂的存在』讨论过的,请到『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』的网站后,按『对属灵生命的了解』,找到这篇文章。

    可能有人会问,为什么『…可以信我是基督。』(约翰福音 13:19) 因为这里有预知的事,是撒但不能做的,对于这点,讲到这事的有一些地方,我们现在看其中的一点就知道了。如果撒但能预知,牠就不会介入耶稣的钉上十字架,帮助完成救恩的计划。经文不是明说,『除酵节又名逾越节近了。…这时,撒但入了那称为加略人犹大的心,他本是十二门徒里的一个。…找机会,要趁众人不在跟前的时候把耶稣交给他们。』(路加福音 22:1-6) 当然最后是没有趁著犹大的心意,因为事情的发生是在众人面前,如经文所说,『说话之间,来了许多人。那十二个门徒里名叫犹大的,走在前头,就近耶稣,要与他亲嘴。耶稣对他说:「犹大!你用亲嘴的暗号卖人子吗?」』(路加福音 22:47-48) 他是在众人面前亲嘴的,亲嘴本是亲蜜的动作,却被犹大用来作为暗号!     

    有人说,『他吃了(那饼)以后,撒但就入了他的心。 …』(翰福音 13:27) 所以他有什么办法呢?有的,圣经不是明说,『…你们要顺服神。务要抵挡魔鬼,魔鬼就必离开你们逃跑了。』(雅各书 4:7) 对犹大来说,他是个贼,不能抵挡金钱的诱惑,只为了三十块钱就卖了耶稣,『这就应了先知耶利米的话,说:「他们用那三十块钱,就是被估定之人的价钱,是以色列人中所估定的。』(马太福音 27:9) 所以他是自愿接受撒但的诱惑的。      

    我们看到,『犹大受了那点饼,立刻就出去。那时候是夜间了。』(约翰福音 13:30) 有人就说,都是那饼惹的祸,只要耶稣不蘸那饼给他吃不是就好了吗?不是的,就像我们先前讨论过的,耶稣只是告诉他我已预先知道了,只是他的心刚硬,不听。这都是发生在晚餐中,然而还特别指出那时候是夜间,所以是已经非常晚了,可是他还是一心一意的要出去卖主。      

    耶稣是奉父差遣来的,在祂生前,祂差遣了十二使徒,『耶稣叫了十二个门徒来,差遣他们两个两个地出去,也赐给他们权柄,制伏污鬼。』(马可福音 6:7) 那时卖主的犹大是那十二位之一,所以他不仅仅看过神迹,但也曾自己能有权柄,能行制伏污鬼的神迹,但仍然卖主,他的心到底有多刚硬啊! 『这事以后,主又设立七十个人,差遣他们两个两个地在他前面,往自己所要到的各城、各地方去。』(路加福音 10:1) 『又对门徒说:「听从你们的就是听从我;弃绝你们的就是弃绝我;弃绝我的就是弃绝那差我来的。」』(路加福音 10:16) 这不就是耶稣说的,『我实实在在地告诉你们:有人接待我所差遣的,就是接待我;接待我,就是接待那差遣我的。」』(约翰福音 13:20)  请注意,都是两个两个出去的,这点是非常重要。譬如旧约说,『两个人总比一个人好,因为二人劳碌同得美好的果效。若是跌倒,这人可以扶起他的同伴;若是孤身跌倒,没有别人扶起他来,这人就有祸了!再者,二人同睡,就都暖和;一人独睡,怎能暖和呢?有人攻胜孤身一人,若有二人便能敌挡他;三股合成的绳子不容易折断。』(传道书 4:9-12) 新约也说,『控告长老的呈子,非有两三个见证就不要收。』(提摩太前书 5:19)        

    复活后的耶稣说,『但圣灵降临在你们身上,你们就必得著能力;并要在耶路撒冷、犹太全地和撒马利亚,直到地极,作我的见证。」』(使徒行传 1:8) 在分离的祷告中,祂说,『我不但为这些人祈求,也为那些因他们的话信我的人祈求,使他们都合而为一。正如你父在我里面,我在你里面,使他们也在我们里面,叫世人可以信你差了我来。』(约翰福音 17:20-21) 大使命很清楚的说,『…天上地下所有的权柄都赐给我(耶稣)了。所以,你们要去,使万民作我的门徒,奉父、子、圣灵的名给他们施洗。凡我所吩咐你们的,都教训他们遵守,我就常与你们同在,直到世界的末了。』(马太福音 28:18-20) 这是和合本的翻译,也是相当多的牧师这样做的,但如果依照圣经应该是,『…奉耶稣基督的名受洗,…』 (使徒行传 2:38)  归于父、子、圣灵的名(和合本另译)。』 我们看到不少人只以为大使命是使人受洗,却忘了要教训人去遵守行出来,要人甘心情愿的遵守行出来是要以身作则的,要不别人会说你自己都不遵守,为什么要我们遵守呢?我们以前谈过这点就不多说了。所以基督徒都是有大使命奉差遣的,我们又一次看到,神借著圣经告诉我们是一致的。

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到这网站后要按『对属灵生命的了解』。)  

2129 耶穌是光和愛,接待主和奉差遣 – 約(12)44-約(13)30 (旋風著)

    首先,我們看到耶穌是神差遣來的世上的光,父給祂的命令就是信祂的人得永生,也顯示出祂一生都順服神。第二,我們看那三位一體的神中的一位耶穌是愛,祂以為門徒洗腳我們的榜樣,告訴基督徒要彼此順服,我們也看到基督徒要有信心的行為,不要像猶大般的心裏剛硬。第三,我們來看看接待主耶穌這點,並說明猶大是自願賣主的,且舉了一個「同我吃飯的人用腳踢我」的經驗。我們提到了這裏有預知的事,所以『…可以信我是基督。』(約翰福音 13:19) 也討論了受差遣是誰所引起的相關疑問。

1. 耶穌是神差遣來的世上的光

       『耶穌大聲(G2896)說:「信我的,不是信我,乃是信那差我來的。人看見我,就是看見那差我來的。我到世上來,乃是光,叫凡信我的,不住在黑暗裏。「若有人聽見我的話不遵守,我不審判他。我來本不是要審判世界,乃是要拯救世界。棄絕我、不領受我話的人,有審判他的,就是我所講的道(G3056),在末日要審判他。因為我沒有憑着自己講,惟有差我來的父,已經給我命令,叫我說甚麼,講甚麼。我也知道他的命令就是永生。故此,我所講的話正是照着父對我所說的。」』(約翰福音 12:44-50)

     首先我們注意祂是大聲說,當祂大聲說時,我們要特別注意。譬如說另一次為這經文,『節期的末日,就是最大之日,耶穌站着高聲(G2896)說:「人若渴了,可以到我這裏來喝!信我的人,就如經上所說:『從他腹中要流出活水的江河來。』」』(約翰福音 7:37-38) 那差遣耶穌來的是誰呢?保羅說得很清楚,『…神就差遣自己的兒子成為罪身的形狀,作了贖罪祭,在肉體中定了罪案。』(羅馬書 8:3) 而神的兒子很顯然是耶穌,『那時,耶穌從加利利的拿撒勒來,在約旦河裏受了約翰的洗。他從水裏一上來,就看見天裂開了,聖靈彷彿鴿子,降在他身上。又有聲音從天上來,說:「你是我的愛子,我喜悅你。」』(馬可福音 1:9-11) 信祂的就是信神的,當然是這樣,因『我與父原為一。』(約翰福音 10:30)

     這道(G3056)是指什麼呢?就是指耶穌自己,這點在約翰福音一開始就明說了,『太初有道(G3056),道(G3056)與神同在,道(G3056)就是神。這道太初與神同在。萬物是藉着他造的,凡被造的,沒有一樣不是藉着他造的。』(約翰福音 1:1-3) 所以祂等於換了一種方式在說,『神愛世人,甚至將他的獨生子賜給他們,叫一切信他的,不至滅亡,反得永生。因為神差他的兒子降世,不是要定世人的罪,乃是要叫世人因他得救。』(約翰福音 3:16-17) 祂第一次來本就不是審判世界,而是為要完成救恩,啓示錄所提到的白色大寶座的審判要到末日才會來臨(參啓示錄 20:11-15)

     祂又明說了一次,『我在世上的時候,是世上的光。』(約翰福音 9:5) 要趁著白日行走才不會跌倒,且『你們應當趁着有光,信從這光,使你們成為光明之子。」…』(約翰福音 12:36) 父給祂的命令就是信祂的人得永生,這經文顯示出祂一生都順服神,『…父怎樣吩咐我,我就怎樣行。 …』(約翰福音 14:31) 這不是說神是一個命令一個動作的神,如果神沒有給祂命令,祂也會站在神那邊,這點可從耶穌出耶利哥發生的事看到,那時有兩個瞎子,『耶穌就動了慈心,把他們的眼睛一摸,他們立刻看見,就跟從了耶穌。』(馬太福音 20: 34) 很顯然的是耶穌自己動了慈心,神沒有給祂命令,祂也的確是站在神那邊。當初如此,今日對我們亦然,當沒有聖靈感動時,我們也一定要站在神那邊。

     請注意,『信他的人,不被定罪;不信的人,罪已經定了,因為他不信神獨生子的名。』(約翰福音 3:18) 我們怎麼可以不信呢!我們最後要強調的一點,聖經都是神所默示的,所以我們到處都可以看到「神藉著聖經告訴我們是一致的」,當我們不把聖經的話打折扣時,就可以看見神有時(但不多)默示了在字句上有的明顯的矛盾,不是聖經錯了,是我們沒到讀懂,是要瞭解神為什麼要默示這樣的明顯的矛盾給我們,到底是要傳遞給我們什麼樣的訊息,我們在『2111 聖經無誤論的真諦』詳細的討論過這點,請到『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』的網站後,按『對屬靈生命的瞭解』,找到這篇文章。謝謝。

2. 三位一體的神中的一位耶穌是愛

       『逾越節以前,耶穌知道自己離世歸父的時候到了,他既然愛世間屬自己的人,就愛他們到底。吃晚飯的時候(魔鬼已將賣耶穌的意思放在西門的兒子加略人猶大心裏),耶穌知道父已將萬有交在他手裏,且知道自己是從神出來的,又要歸到神那裏去,就離席站起來脫了衣服,拿一條手巾束腰,隨後把水倒在盆裏,就洗門徒的腳,並用自己所束的手巾擦乾。挨到西門彼得,彼得對他說:「主啊,你洗我的腳嗎?」耶穌回答說:「我所做的,你如今不知道,後來必明白。」彼得說:「你永不可洗我的腳!」 耶穌說:「我若不洗你,你就與我無分了。」西門彼得說:「主啊,不但我的腳,連手和頭也要洗!」耶穌說:「凡洗過澡的人,只要把腳一洗,全身就乾淨了;你們是乾淨的,然而不都是乾淨的。」耶穌原知道要賣他的是誰,所以說:「你們不都是乾淨的。」耶穌洗完了他們的腳,就穿上衣服,又坐下,對他們說:「我向你們所做的,你們明白嗎?你們稱呼我夫子,稱呼我主,你們說的不錯,我本來是。我是你們的主,你們的夫子,尚且洗你們的腳,你們也當彼此洗腳。我給你們作了榜樣,叫你們照着我向你們所做的去做。我實實在在地告訴你們:僕人不能大於主人,差人也不能大於差他的人。你們既知道這事,若是去行就有福了。」』(約翰福音 13:1-17)

        祂知道很清楚祂的時間到了,在變化山上,不是『忽然有摩西、以利亞兩個人同耶穌說話;他們在榮光裏顯現,談論耶穌去世的事,就是他在耶路撒冷將要成的事。』(路加福音 9:30-31) 

        『…因為神就是愛。』(約翰一書 4:8) 就愛屬祂的人到底,為他們洗腳,並說『我是你們的主,你們的夫子,尚且洗你們的腳,你們也當彼此洗腳。』(約翰福音 13:14) 這不是說,『又當存敬畏基督的心,彼此順服。』(以弗所書 5:21) 祂不是給了我們一個榜樣嗎?要知道,『…只有一位是你們的夫子,你們都是弟兄。』(馬太福音 23:8) 先是順服神,然後要彼此順服,互相洗腳。就像,『若旁邊坐着的得了啓示,那先說話的就當閉口不言。』(哥林多前書 14:30)  這不是說神給了後來的人啓示,先話話的人不就該順服嗎!我們再看,『耶穌回答說:「我所做的,你如今不知道,後來必明白。」』(約翰福音 13:7) 我們現在不是就明白了嗎!

        最後說,『我實實在在地告訴你們:僕人不能大於主人,差人也不能大於差他的人。你們既知道這事,若是去行就有福了。」』(約翰福音 13:16-17) 要能行才行,『虛浮的人哪,你願意知道沒有行為的信心是死的嗎?』(雅各書 2:20) 在啓示錄中,『我又看見一個白色的大寶座與坐在上面的,從他面前天地都逃避,再無可見之處了。我又看見死了的人,無論大小,都站在寶座前。案卷展開了,並且另有一卷展開,就是生命冊。死了的人都憑着這些案卷所記載的,照他們所行的受審判。』(啓示錄 20:11-12) 沒有在生命册上的人只是暫時活著,因『若有人名字沒記在生命冊上,他就被扔在火湖裏。』(啓示錄 20:15) 

     最後的審判是照所行的,基督徒要有信心的行為,這樣的行為是主要他們做的。經文說,『凡稱呼我『主啊,主啊』的人,不能都進天國;惟獨遵行我天父旨意的人,才能進去。當那日,必有許多人對我說:『主啊,主啊,我們不是奉你的名傳道,奉你的名趕鬼,奉你的名行許多異能嗎?』我就明明地告訴他們說:『我從來不認識你們,你們這些作惡的人,離開我去吧!』』(馬太福音 7:21-23) 主不是明講了他們並不在做主要他們做的事,如果他們順服主而去做主的事,主怎麼會說不認識他們呢?再舉一個啓示錄中老底嘉教會的例子(參啓示錄 3:14-22),經文說,『你說:我是富足,已經發了財,一樣都不缺。卻不知道你是那困苦、可憐、貧窮、瞎眼、赤身的。』啓示錄 3:17) 你想他們是在做神要他們做的事嗎?你看耶穌說,『看哪,我站在門外叩門,若有聽見我聲音就開門的,我要進到他那裏去,我與他,他與我一同坐席。』(啓示錄 3:20) 祂不會要他們把祂關在心門外的。

        有些人如賣主的猶大般心裏是何等的剛硬啊!耶穌因為愛也幫猶大洗腳,但仍不能挽回他,雖然我們知道,『吃晚飯的時候(魔鬼已將賣耶穌的意思放在西門的兒子加略人猶大心裏),』(約翰福音 13:2) 但這不能成為他的藉口,『…因他是個賊,又帶着錢囊,常取其中所存的。』(約翰福音 12:6) 如果不是他有這樣的破口,怎麼會允許撒但進入他的心呢?我們也會接著在下一段經文,看到他應已知道耶穌預先知道他會賣祂,仍然硬著心,用實際的出去的行動做出來!

3. 接待主耶穌和用腳踢我

       『我這話不是指着你們眾人說的,我知道我所揀選的是誰。現在要應驗經上的話,說:『同我吃飯的人,用腳踢我。』「如今事情還沒有成就,我要先告訴你們,叫你們到事情成就的時候,可以信我是基督。我實實在在地告訴你們:有人接待我所差遣的,就是接待我;接待我,就是接待那差遣我的。」耶穌說了這話,心裏憂愁,就明說:「我實實在在地告訴你們:你們中間有一個人要賣我了。」門徒彼此對看,猜不透所說的是誰。有一個門徒,是耶穌所愛的,側身挨近耶穌的懷裏。西門彼得點頭對他說:「你告訴我們,主是指着誰說的。」那門徒便就勢靠着耶穌的胸膛,問他說:「主啊,是誰呢?」耶穌回答說:「我蘸一點餅給誰,就是誰。」耶穌就蘸了一點餅,遞給加略人西門的兒子猶大。他吃了以後,撒但就入了他的心。 耶穌便對他說:「你所做的,快做吧!」同席的人,沒有一個知道是為甚麼對他說這話。有人因猶大帶着錢囊,以為耶穌是對他說「你去買我們過節所應用的東西」,或是叫他拿甚麼賙濟窮人。猶大受了那點餅,立刻就出去。那時候是夜間了。』(約翰福音 13:18-30)

    我們首先來看耶穌會心裏憂愁這一點,這就說明了祂是完全的人,如果祂用祂的神性的話,跟本就不會憂愁。我們也可在客西馬尼園的禱告看到這一點,『於是帶着彼得和西庇太的兩個兒子同去,就憂愁起來,極其難過,便對他們說:「我心裏甚是憂傷,幾乎要死;你們在這裏等候,和我一同警醒。」他就稍往前走,俯伏在地禱告說:「我父啊,倘若可行,求你叫這杯離開我;然而,不要照我的意思,只要照你的意思。」』(馬太福音 26:37-39) 祂是完全的人,會憂愁且禱告求父叫這杯離開,但祂在道成肉身時選擇一生順服神,所以最後還是照著神的意思去成就。

     耶穌所愛的那門徒是指約翰,祂很清楚的預言,『我這話不是指着你們眾人說的,我知道我所揀選的是誰。現在要應驗經上的話,說:『同我吃飯的人,用腳踢我。』』(約翰福音 13:18) 我們看見了祂真正預先知道要賣祂的是猶大,除賣主的猶大外,其他的都不知道是誰,我們不是看見,『…耶穌就蘸了一點餅,遞給加略人西門的兒子猶大。』(約翰福音 13:26) 關於這經文,是引用詩篇的類似經文,『連我知己的朋友,我所倚靠吃過我飯的,也用腳踢我。』(詩篇 41:9) 耶穌的確是和賣主的猶大吃飯了,但顯然他不是祂的知己的朋友。如果你們記得當耶穌要選十二個門徒時,祂是『…出去,上山禱告,整夜禱告神。』(路加福音 6:12) 就是要確是神是要祂選包括賣主的猶大這個人,他賣主,怎麼不是用腳踢主的寫照呢?

     其實不止是現在可以經歷,『…同我吃飯的人,用腳踢我。』(約翰福音 13:18) 更是可以經歷詩篇 41:9 的知己朋友那部份,在這裏,我可以和大家分享一個這樣的經驗。有一次,有一個人莫名其妙的請我們夫婦和他全家人去吃飯,就我事後所瞭解的,他大約是覺得神要他經歷約翰福音 13:18,所以就請了我們。同一件事情,我後來才發覺神要我經歷的是詩篇 41:9,因為我以前以為他是知己的朋友,最後是真的被踢了一腳。

     記得那一次是送給他、我們夫婦都覺得沒有問題的電子郵件,回應是以神的名義告訴我,把我比喻成豬狗,說『不要把聖物給狗,也不要把你們的珍珠丟在豬前,恐怕牠踐踏了珍珠,轉過來咬你們。』(馬太福音 7:6) 又說還有更嚴厲的話,只是沒有說出來,所以我不知道那些話,很久以前的事,也不知道他現在記不記得那些話。從此以後,我們基本上已十多年沒有交通過了!他在世人眼中是很屬靈的人,要不就不會以神的名義對我如此說話,當然我後來發覺話也不對,人也不是如此,要不然神不會讓我經歷客觀的事實這件事,這是我們以前在『2123 神用客觀的、給別人看的客觀事實顯現祂的存在』討論過的,請到『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』的網站後,按『對屬靈生命的瞭解』,找到這篇文章。

        可能有人會問,為什麼『…可以信我是基督。』(約翰福音 13:19) 因為這裏有預知的事,是撒但不能做的,對於這點,講到這事的有一些地方,我們現在看其中的一點就知道了。如果撒但能預知,牠就不會介入耶穌的釘上十字架,幫助完成救恩的計劃。經文不是明說,『除酵節又名逾越節近了。…這時,撒但入了那稱為加略人猶大的心,他本是十二門徒裏的一個。…找機會,要趁眾人不在跟前的時候把耶穌交給他們。』(路加福音 22:1-6) 當然最後是沒有趁著猶大的心意,因為事情的發生是在眾人面前,如經文所說,『說話之間,來了許多人。那十二個門徒裏名叫猶大的,走在前頭,就近耶穌,要與他親嘴。耶穌對他說:「猶大!你用親嘴的暗號賣人子嗎?」』(路加福音 22:47-48) 他是在眾人面前親嘴的,親嘴本是親蜜的動作,卻被猶大用來作為暗號!

     有人說,『他吃了(那餅)以後,撒但就入了他的心。 …』(翰福音 13:27) 所以他有什麼辦法呢?有的,聖經不是明說,『…你們要順服神。務要抵擋魔鬼,魔鬼就必離開你們逃跑了。』(雅各書 4:7) 對猶大來說,他是個賊,不能抵擋金錢的誘惑,只為了三十塊錢就賣了耶穌,『這就應了先知耶利米的話,說:「他們用那三十塊錢,就是被估定之人的價錢,是以色列人中所估定的。』(馬太福音 27:9) 所以他是自願接受撒但的誘惑的。

      我們看到,『猶大受了那點餅,立刻就出去。那時候是夜間了。』(約翰福音 13:30) 有人就說,都是那餅惹的禍,只要耶穌不蘸那餅給他吃不是就好了嗎?不是的,就像我們先前討論過的,耶穌只是告訴他我已預先知道了,只是他的心剛硬,不聽。這都是發生在晚餐中,然而還特別指出那時候是夜間,所以是已經非常晚了,可是他還是一心一意的要出去賣主。

      耶穌是奉父差遣來的,在祂生前,祂差遣了十二使徒,『耶穌叫了十二個門徒來,差遣他們兩個兩個地出去,也賜給他們權柄,制伏污鬼。』(馬可福音 6:7) 那時賣主的猶大是那十二位之一,所以他不僅僅看過神蹟,但也曾自己能有權柄,能行制伏汚鬼的神蹟,但仍然賣主,他的心到底有多剛硬啊! 『這事以後,主又設立七十個人,差遣他們兩個兩個地在他前面,往自己所要到的各城、各地方去。』(路加福音 10:1) 『又對門徒說:「聽從你們的就是聽從我;棄絕你們的就是棄絕我;棄絕我的就是棄絕那差我來的。」』(路加福音 10:16) 這不就是耶穌說的,『我實實在在地告訴你們:有人接待我所差遣的,就是接待我;接待我,就是接待那差遣我的。」』(約翰福音 13:20)  請注意,都是兩個兩個出去的,這點是非常重要。譬如舊約說,『兩個人總比一個人好,因為二人勞碌同得美好的果效。若是跌倒,這人可以扶起他的同伴;若是孤身跌倒,沒有別人扶起他來,這人就有禍了!再者,二人同睡,就都暖和;一人獨睡,怎能暖和呢?有人攻勝孤身一人,若有二人便能敵擋他;三股合成的繩子不容易折斷。』(傳道書 4:9-12) 新約也說,『控告長老的呈子,非有兩三個見證就不要收。』(提摩太前書 5:19)

        復活後的耶穌說,『但聖靈降臨在你們身上,你們就必得着能力;並要在耶路撒冷、猶太全地和撒馬利亞,直到地極,作我的見證。」』(使徒行傳 1:8) 在分離的禱告中,祂說,『我不但為這些人祈求,也為那些因他們的話信我的人祈求,使他們都合而為一。正如你父在我裏面,我在你裏面,使他們也在我們裏面,叫世人可以信你差了我來。』(約翰福音 17:20-21) 大使命很清楚的說,『…天上地下所有的權柄都賜給我(耶穌)了。所以,你們要去,使萬民作我的門徒,奉父、子、聖靈的名給他們施洗。凡我所吩咐你們的,都教訓他們遵守,我就常與你們同在,直到世界的末了。』(馬太福音 28:18-20) 這是和合本的翻譯,也是相當多的牧師這樣做的,但如果依照聖經應該是,『…奉耶穌基督的名受洗,…』 (使徒行傳 2:38)  歸於父、子、聖靈的名(和合本另譯)。』 我們看到不少人只以為大使命是使人受洗,卻忘了要教訓人去遵守行出來,要人甘心情願的遵守行出來是要以身作則的,要不別人會說你自己都不遵守,為什麼要我們遵守呢?我們以前談過這點就不多說了。所以基督徒都是有大使命奉差遣的,我們又一次看到,神藉著聖經告訴我們是一致的。

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到這網站後要按『對屬靈生命的瞭解』。)

1129 Light and love, receiving Lord and being sent – John (12) 44-John (13) 30 (by Whirlwind)

First, we see that Jesus is the light of the world sent by God. The command given by the Father is that those who believe in Jesus will have eternal life, which also shows that He obeyed God throughout His life.  Second, we see that Jesus, one of the Trinity, is love. He sets an example for his disciples by washing their feet. He tells Christians to submit to one another. We also see that Christians must have acts of faith and not be as hard-hearted as Judas. Third, let’s talk about receiving Jesus, and also explain that Judas voluntarily betrayed the Lord. We also cited an experience in which “…He who eats My bread has lifted up his heel against Me.”(John 13:18) We mentioned that there is foreknowledge here, so “…you may believe that I am He.”(John 13:19) We also discuss the related questions raised by who was sent.

1. Jesus is the light of the world sent by God

“And Jesus cried out (G2896) and said, “He who lieves in Me, does not believe in Me but in Him who sent Me. He who sees Me sees the One who sent Me. I have come as Light into the world, so that everyone who believes in Me will not remain in darkness. If anyone hears My sayings and does not keep them, I do not judge him; for I did not come to judge the world, but to save the world. He who rejects Me and does not receive My sayings, has one who judges him; the word (G3056) I spoke is what will judge him at the last day. For I did not speak on My own initiative, but the Father Himself who sent Me has given Me a commandment as to what to say and what to speak. I know that His commandment is eternal life; therefore the things I speak, I speak just as the Father has told Me.””(John 12:44-50)

 First of all, we should pay attention to whether He speaks loudly. When He speaks loudly, we must pay special attention.  For example, another time for this verse, “Now on the last day, the great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried (G2896) out, saying, “If anyone is thirsty, let him come to Me and drink. He who believes in Me, as the Scripture said, ‘From his innermost being will flow rivers of living water.’””(John 7:37-38) Who sent Jesus?  Paul made it very clear, “…God did: sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and as an offering for sin, He condemned sin in the flesh.”(Romans 8:3) And the Son of God is obviously Jesus, “In those days Jesus came from Nazareth in Galilee and was baptized by John in the Jordan. Immediately coming up out of the water, He saw the heavens opening, and the Spirit like a dove descending upon Him; and a voice came out of the heavens: “You are My beloved Son, in You I am well-pleased.””(Mark 1:9-11) He who believes in Him believes in God. Of course, this is true, for “I and the Father are one.”(John 10:30)​

 What does this word (G3056) refer to?  It refers to Jesus Himself. This is clearly stated at the beginning of the Book of John, “In the beginning was the Word (G3056), and the Word (G3056) was with God, and the Word (G3056) was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being.”(John 1:1-3) So He is saying in another way, “For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life. For God did not send the Son into the world to judge the world, but that the world might be saved through Him.”(John 3:16-17) His first coming was not to judge the world, but to complete salvation. The judgment of the great white throne mentioned in the Book of Revelation will not come until the end of time (see Revelation 20:11-15)

 He said clearly again, “While I am in the world, I am the Light of the world.”(John 9:5) You must walk while it is daylight so that you will not stumble, and “While you have the Light, believe in the Light, so that you may become sons of Light….”(John 12:36) The Father’s command to Him is that whoever believes in Him will have eternal life. This verse shows that He obeyed God throughout his life, “…I do exactly as the Father commanded Me. …”(John 14:31) This does not mean that God is a God who commands and acts one everything. If God did not give Him a command, He would still stand on God’s side. This happened when Jesus left Jericho. When he saw that there were two blind men, “Moved with compassion, Jesus touched their eyes; and immediately they regained their sight and followed Him.”(Matthew 20:34) It is obvious that Jesus Himself was moved by compassion. God did not give Him a command, and He was indeed on God’s side.  This was true at that time, and it is true for us today. Even when there is no inspiration from the Holy Spirit, we must stand on God’s side.

​​ Please note, “He who believes in Him is not judged; he who does not believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.”(John 3:18) How can we not believe it!  The last point we want to emphasize is that the Bible is inspired by God, so we can see everywhere that “what God tells us through the Bible is consistent.” When we do not discount the words of the Bible, we can see that God sometimes (but not many times) inspired obvious contradictions in words. It is not that the Bible is wrong, but that we have not understood it. It is to understand why God inspired such obvious contradictions to us and what kind of messages He wants to pass on to us. We have discussed this in detail in “1111 The True Meaning of Biblical Inerrancy.” Please go to the website “https://a-christian-voice.com/” and click “Understanding of Spiritual Life” to this article.  Thanks.

2. Jesus, one of the Trinity, is love

“Now before the Feast of the Passover, Jesus knowing that His hour had come that He would depart out of this world to the Father, having loved His own who were in the world, He loved them to the end. During supper, the devil having already put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon, to betray Him, Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into His hands, and that He had come forth from God and was going back to God, got up from supper, and laid aside His garments; and taking a towel, He girded Himself. Then He poured water into the basin, and began to wash the disciples’ feet and to wipe them with the towel with which He was girded. So He came to Simon Peter. He said to Him, “Lord, do You wash my feet?” Jesus answered and said to him, “What I do you do not realize now, but you will understand hereafter.” Peter said to Him, “Never shall You wash my feet!” Jesus answered him, “If I do not wash you, you have no part with Me.” Simon Peter said to Him, “Lord, then wash not only my feet, but also my hands and my head.” Jesus said to him, “He who has bathed needs only to wash his feet, but is completely clean; and you are clean, but not all of you.” For He knew the one who was betraying Him; for this reason He said, “Not all of you are clean.” So when He had washed their feet, and taken His garments and reclined at the table again, He said to them, “Do you know what I have done to you? You call Me Teacher and Lord; and you are right, for so I am. If I then, the Lord and the Teacher, washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet. For I gave you an example that you also should do as I did to you. Truly, truly, I say to you, a slave is not greater than his master, nor is one who is sent greater than the one who sent him. If you know these things, you are blessed if you do them.”(John 13:1-17)

 He knew very clearly when His time would come. On the Mount of Transfiguration, “And behold, two men were talking with Him; and they were Moses and Elijah, who, appearing in glory, were speaking of His departure which He was about to accomplish at Jerusalem.”(Luke 9:30-31)

 We know that “…God is love.”(1 John 4:8) He loves His own to the end, washing their feet, saying, “If I then, the Lord and the Teacher, washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet.”(John 13:14) Doesn’t this mean? “…be subject to one another in the fear of Christ.”(Ephesians 5:21) Didn’t He give us an example? We must know, “…One is your Teacher, and you are all brothers.”(Matthew 23:8) First obey God, then obey one another and wash each other’s feet.  It is like, “But if a revelation is made to another who is seated, the first one must keep silent.”(1 Corinthians 14:30) Doesn’t this mean that God has given revelations to this later one, and those who spoke first should obey the revelation and stop talking!  Let’s look at it again, “Jesus answered and said to him, “What I do you do not realize now, but you will understand hereafter.””(John 13:7) Don’t we understand it now?

 Finally, he said, “Truly, truly, I say to you, a slave is not greater than his master, nor is one who is sent greater than the one who sent him. If you know these things, you are blessed if you do them.”(John 13:16-17) You must be able to do it. “But are you willing to recognize, you foolish fellow, that faith without works is useless?”(James 2:20) In the Book of Revelation, “Then I saw a great white throne and Him who sat upon it, from whose presence earth and heaven fled away, and no place was found for them. And I saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne, and books were opened; and another book was opened, which is the book of life; and the dead were judged from the things which were written in the books, according to their deeds.”(Revelation 20:11-12) People who are not written in the book of life only live temporarily, “And if anyone’s name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire.”(Revelation 20:15)

The final judgment is based on deeds. Christians must have acts of faith. Such acts have to be what the Lord wants them to do.  The scripture says, ““Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father who is in heaven will enter. Many will say to Me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in Your name, and in Your name cast out demons, and in Your name perform many miracles?’ And then I will declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from Me, you who practice lawlessness.’”(Matthew 7:21-23) Didn’t the Lord clearly say that they were not doing what He asked them to do? If they obeyed the Lord and did His things, how could the Lord say that He did not know them?  Let’s take another example from the church in Laodicea in the Book of Revelation (see Revelation 3:14-22). The scripture says, “Because you say, “I am rich, and have become wealthy, and have need of nothing,” and you do not know that you are wretched and miserable and poor and blind and naked.”(Revelation 3:17) Do you think they were doing what God wanted them to do?  You see Jesus said, “Behold, I stand at the door and knock; if anyone hears My voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and will dine with him, and he with Me.”(Revelation 3:20) He will for sure not ask them to shut Him out of their hearts.

 How hard-hearted some people are like Judas, the traitor!  Jesus also washed the feet of Judas out of love, but still could not restore him. Although “During supper, the devil having already put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon, to betray Him.”(John 13: 2) But he couldn’t use it as an excuse, “…because he was a thief, and as he had the money box, he used to pilfer what was put into it.”(John 12:6) If he hadn’t had such a breach, how could he have allowed Satan to enter his heart?  We will also see in the next passage that he should have known that Jesus knew in advance that he would betray Him, but he still hardened his heart and did it with practical actions!

3. Receive the Lord Jesus and kick me

“I do not speak of all of you. I know the ones I have chosen; but it is that the Scripture may be fulfilled, ‘He who eats My bread has lifted up his heel against Me.’ From now on I am telling you before it comes to pass, so that when it does occur, you may believe that I am He. Truly, truly, I say to you, he who receives whomever I send receives Me; and he who receives Me receives Him who sent Me.” When Jesus had said this, He became troubled in spirit, and testified and said, “Truly, truly, I say to you, that one of you will betray Me.” The disciples began looking at one another, at a loss to know of which one He was speaking. There was reclining on Jesus’ bosom one of His disciples, whom Jesus loved. So Simon Peter gestured to him, and said to him, “Tell us who it is of whom He is speaking.” He, leaning back thus on Jesus’ bosom, said to Him, “Lord, who is it?” Jesus then answered, “That is the one for whom I shall dip the morsel and give it to him.” So when He had dipped the morsel, He took and gave it to Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot. After the morsel, Satan then entered into him. Therefore Jesus said to him, “What you do, do quickly.” Now no one of those reclining at the table knew for what purpose He had said this to him. For some were supposing, because Judas had the money box, that Jesus was saying to him, “Buy the things we have need of for the feast”; or else, that he should give something to the poor. So after receiving the morsel he went out immediately; and it was night.”(John 13:18-30)

 Let’s first look at the fact that Jesus became troubled in spirit. This shows that He is a complete human being. If He used His divinity, He would not have such way at all.  We also see this in the prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane, “And He took with Him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, and began to be grieved and distressed. Then He said to them, “My soul is deeply grieved, to the point of death; remain here and keep watch with Me.” And He went a little beyond them, and fell on His face and prayed, saying, “My Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from Me; yet not as I will, but as You will.””

(Matthew 26:37-39) He was a complete man and would grieve and pray to the Father to let this cup pass away. However, when He became flesh, He chose to obey God throughout His life, so in the end He chose to obey God and do anything according to God’s will.

 The disciple whom Jesus loved refers to John, and He prophesied very clearly, “I do not speak of all of you. I know the ones I have chosen; but it is that the Scripture may be fulfilled, ‘He who eats My bread has lifted up his heel against Me.’”(John 13:18) We have seen that He really knew in advance that Judas would betray Him. No one else knew who it was ex.cept Judas who would betray Him. Didn’t we see? “…He had dipped the morsel, He took and gave it to Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot.”(John 13:26) Regarding this verse, a similar verse is quoted from the Psalms, “Even my close friend in whom I trusted, Who ate my bread, Has lifted up his heel against me.”(Psalm 41:9) Jesus did eat with Judas, the traitor, but it was obvious that he was not His close friend.  If you remember when Jesus was choosing his twelve disciples, “…He went off to the mountain to pray, and He spent the whole night in prayer to God.”(Luke 6:12) He wanted to make sure that God wanted Him to choose the man Judas who betrayed Him. How could he not be a portrayal of kicking the Lord when he betrayed the Lord? Nowadays, you can also experience that “…He who eats My bread has lifted up his heel against Me.”(John 13:18) Not only that, you can also experience that “Even my close friend in whom I trusted, …Has lifted up his heel against me.”(Psalm 41:9) Here, I can share such an experience with you.  Once, a man invited us, my wife and me, with his whole family to dinner out of nowhere. From what I learned afterwards, he probably felt that God wanted him to experience John 13:18, so he invited us.  For the same thing, I later realized that what God wanted me to experience was Psalm 41:9, because I thought he was a close friend, but in the end he really kicked me. ​

 I remember that it started from an email sent to him, which both of us felt that it was okay. The response was to tell me in the name of God, comparing me to a pig or a dog, by saying, “Do not give what is holy to dogs, and do not throw your pearls before swine, or they will trample them under their feet, and turn and tear you to pieces.”(Matthew 7:6) He also said that there were more severe words, but he didn’t say them out, so I don’t know those words. This happened a long time ago, and I don’t know if he remembers those words now.  Since then, we have basically not communicated with each other for more than ten years!  In the eyes of the world, he is a very spiritual person. Otherwise, he would not have spoken to me like this in the name of God. Of course, I later found out that his words were wrong, and so is his person. Otherwise, God would not have allowed me to experience objective facts, which are something we have discussed before in “1123 God reveals His existence through objective facts that are visible to others.” Please go to the website “https://a-christian-voice.com/“. Click “Understanding of Spiritual Life” to find this article.

​ Some people may ask, why “…you may believe that I am He.”(John 13:19) Because there are things that are foreseen here that Satan cannot do. Regarding this, there are some places that talk about this matter. We can understand it now by looking at one of them.  If Satan could have foreseen it, he would not have intervened in Jesus’ crucifixion to help complete the plan of salvation.  The scripture do clearly say, “Now the Feast of Unleavened Bread, which is called the Passover, was approaching. …And Satan entered into Judas who was called Iscariot, belonging to the number of the twelve. …began seeking a good opportunity to betray Him to them apart from the crowd.”(Luke 22:1-6) Of course, in the end, Judas couldn’t do it apart from the crowd, because the incident happened in front of everyone. As the scripture says, “While He was still speaking, behold, a crowd came, and the one called Judas, one of the twelve, was preceding them; and he approached Jesus to kiss Him. But Jesus said to him, “Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss?””(Luke 22:47-48) He kissed Him in front of everyone. The kiss was originally an act of intimacy, but Judas used it as a sign. Come as a secret code!

 Some people say, “After the morsel, Satan then entered into him. …”(John 13:27) So what can he do?  Yes, he can do something for sure. The Bible does clearly say, “Submit therefore to God. Resist the devil and he will flee from you.”(James 4:7) To Judas, he was a thief who could not resist the temptation of money, so he sold Jesus for only thirty pieces of silver. “Then that which was spoken through Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled: “And they took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of the one whose price had been set by the sons of Israel.””(Matthew 27:9) So he willingly accepted Satan’s temptation. ​

 We see, “So after receiving the morsel he went out immediately; and it was night.”(John 13:30) Some people said that it was all the fault of the morsel. Wouldn’t it be fine as long as Jesus didn’t dip the morsel for him to eat?  No, as we discussed earlier, Jesus was simply telling him that I knew it beforehand, but his heart was hardened and he would not listen.  This all happened during dinner, but the verse also pointed out that it was night time, so it was very late, but he still wanted to go out and sell Jesus wholeheartedly.

 Jesus was sent by the Father. He sent the Twelve Apostles as the verse says, “And He summoned the twelve and began to send them out in pairs, and gave them authority over the unclean spirits.”(Mark 6:7) At that time, Judas, the betrayer, was one of the twelve, so he not only saw miracles, but he also had the authority to perform miracles to subdue unclean spirits. But he still sold Jesus, how hard was his heart? “Now after this the Lord appointed seventy others, and sent them in pairs ahead of Him to every city and place where He Himself was going to come.”(Luke 10:1) And he said to his disciples,

“The one who listens to you listens to Me, and the one who rejects you rejects Me; and he who rejects Me rejects the One who sent Me.”(Luke 10:16) Isn’t this what Jesus said? “Truly, truly, I say to you, he who receives whomever I send receives Me; and he who receives Me receives Him who sent Me.”(John 13:20) Please note that they all went out two by two. This is very important.  For example, the Old Testament says, “Two are better than one because they have a good return for their labor. For if either of them falls, the one will lift up his companion. But woe to the one who falls when there is not another to lift him up. Furthermore, if two lie down together they keep warm, but how can one be warm alone? And if one can overpower him who is alone, two can resist him. A cord of three strands is not quickly torn apart.” (Ecclesiastes 4:9-12) The New Testament also says, “Do not receive an accusation against an elder except on the basis of two or three witnesses.”(1 Timothy 5:19)

 ​

 After the resurrection, Jesus said,

“but you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be My witnesses both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and even to the remotest part of the earth.”(Acts 1:8) In the prayer of separation, He said, ““I do not ask on behalf of these alone, but for those also who believe in Me through their word; that they may all be one; even as You, Father, are in Me and I in You, that they also may be in Us, so that the world may believe that You sent Me.”(John 17:20-21) The Great Commission says very clearly, “…All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.”(Matthew 28:18-20) This is the translation problem, and quite a few pastors do this, but according to the Bible it should be, “…be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ…”(Acts 2:38) To the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit (another translation in Union Version).” We have seen that many people only think that the Great Commission is to get people baptized, but they forget to teach people to obey and practice it. If you want people to obey it willingly and practice it, you must set an example. Otherwise, others will say that you don’t obey it yourself. Why should we obey it?  We have talked about this before so I won’t say more.  Therefore, Christians are all sent with the Great Commission. Once again, we see that what God tells us through the Bible is consistent

(Verses refer to those in NASB95 unless otherwise specified.)

(You can get all articles in “https://a-christian-voice.com/” under “On spiritual understanding about life.”)

3128 复活,谦卑,生命,天上的声音 – 约(12)1-43 (旋风著)

    这些好像是不相干的题目,却因这段的约翰福音可放在一起。首先我们说明为什么马利亚是因相信耶稣的预言而膏耶稣,并强调了拉撒路的复活和耶稣的复活的不同点在那里。第二,我们看到了耶稣谦卑的骑著驴驹进耶路撒冷,众人直到耶稣进了耶路撒冷后,去到神的殿去清理圣殿,而不是去行政中心,才意识到祂来不是要作世上的王。在这里我们且提到基督徒要回顾过去才能确定三位一体的神究竟如何在我们身上工作。第三,我们从希腊人求见耶稣,知道祂的名声不只在犹太人中间,而是远及于外邦人。我本看不懂这段,因准备这次的专题查经懂了!第四,基督徒是要有麦子似的生命,背起自己的十字架跟随耶稣,且说明了耶稣是说基督徒要爱惜生命。第五,父神从天上直说了耶稣荣耀其名,并简短的讨论了在四福书天上有声音的次数,并这次是为了什么。最后,我们讨论了旧约在那里纪载了以赛亚的确看见了耶稣的荣耀,提到了他的预言的应验,讲到了神迹奇事的目的是要证明祂的恩道,并且举一个例子来讨论了官长中的确有信祂的。

1. 马利亚因相信耶稣的预言而膏耶稣

    『犹太人的逾越节近了,有许多人从乡下上耶路撒冷去,要在节前洁净自己。他们就寻找耶稣,站在殿里彼此说:「你们的意思如何?他不来过节吗?」那时,祭司长和法利赛人早已吩咐说:「若有人知道耶稣在哪里,就要报明,好去拿他。」逾越节前六日,耶稣来到伯大尼,就是他叫拉撒路从死里复活之处。有人在那里给耶稣预备筵席,马大伺候,拉撒路也在那同耶稣坐席的人中。马利亚就拿著一斤极贵的真哪哒香膏抹耶稣的脚,又用自己头发去擦,屋里就满了膏的香气。有一个门徒,就是那将要卖耶稣的加略人犹大,说:「这香膏为甚么不卖三十两银子赒济穷人呢?」他说这话,并不是挂念穷人,乃因他是个贼,又带著钱囊,常取其中所存的。耶稣说:「由她吧!她是为我安葬之日存留的。因为常有穷人和你们同在,只是你们不常有我。」有许多犹太人知道耶稣在那里,就来了,不但是为耶稣的缘故,也是要看他从死里所复活的拉撒路。但祭司长商议连拉撒路也要杀了,因有好些犹太人为拉撒路的缘故,回去信了耶稣。』(约翰福音 11:55-12:11)        

    最开始就说明从人的角度看是期望耶稣来过逾越节,祂也到了。我们看到耶稣是复活拉撒路在先,然后才有马利亚的膏耶稣,有人就因此说她会膏耶稣、是因为她看见了耶稣使拉撒路复活了,这是不对的,因耶稣明说,『…她是为我安葬之日存留的。』(约翰福音 12:7) 所以这香膏本是为耶稣安葬之日存留的,马利亚现在用了这香膏,她是没有看到主的安葬就早用了,代表她相信了耶稣的预言,祂要死而复活(如参马太福音 20:19)。 而其他使徒及门徒在耶稣生前并不相信,直到他们看见了耶稣的复活。也只有她预先为耶稣的安葬膏到耶稣,其余的人是预备了,但没有机会膏到耶稣,如经文所说,『七日的头一日,黎明的时候,那些妇女带著所预备的香料来到坟墓前,看见石头已经从坟墓滚开了,她们就进去,只是不见主耶稣的身体。』(路加福音 24:1-3)        

    我们这里要强调拉撒路的复活和耶稣的复活是不同的,拉撒路最终还是会死的,虽然圣经并没有描述他的死,但我们知道得很清楚,『按著定命,人人都有一死,死后且有审判。』(希伯来书 9:27) 而耶稣复活后是会在天上存到永远的,『…有基督耶稣已经死了,而且从死里复活,现今在神的右边,也替我们祈求。』(罗马书 8:34) 在这里,复活的拉撒路在筵席中没有说一句话,他真是不必说话,他本身就是那活生生的见证,他从死里复活的这件事是无可置疑的,因『当耶稣呼唤拉撒路,叫他从死复活出坟墓的时候,同耶稣在那里的众人就作见证。』(约翰福音 12:17) 难怪『…好些犹太人为拉撒路的缘故,回去信了耶稣。』(约翰福音 12:11) 所以『…祭司长商议连拉撒路也要杀了。』(约翰福音 12:10) 很显然的,也有不信的人,等一下我们再讨论这点。

2. 耶稣骑驴驹进耶路撒冷       

『第二天,有许多上来过节的人,听见耶稣将到耶路撒冷,就拿著棕树枝,出去迎接他,喊著说:「和散那!奉主名来的以色列王是应当称颂的!」耶稣得了一个驴驹,就骑上,如经上所记的说:「锡安的民哪,不要惧怕!你的王骑著驴驹来了。」这些事门徒起先不明白,等到耶稣得了荣耀以后,才想起这话是指著他写的,并且众人果然向他这样行了。当耶稣呼唤拉撒路,叫他从死复活出坟墓的时候,同耶稣在那里的众人就作见证。众人因听见耶稣行了这神迹,就去迎接他。法利赛人彼此说:「看哪,你们是徒劳无益,世人都随从他去了。」』(约翰福音 12:12-19)      

    耶稣是逾约节前六天到的,第二天就是逾约节的前五天,那时众人已知道耶稣行了许多神迹,以为祂来、是要奉主名在以色列作地上的王,尤其是那些人作了见证,所以他们知道祂行了使死透的拉撒路复活的神迹,就更加确定了,当然就照当时的习俗,拿著棕树枝,出去迎接他,觉得这样做是对的。我们要看到后来才可知道,祂的第一次来不是要作地上的王,而是要完成救恩。        

    在这里,我们也看到引用了经文的真谛,真谛是很重要的,就如耶稣是守安息日的真谛,给了我们一个例子说明我们现在要守的,是律法的真谛而不是律法的条文,所以祂会说,『我实在告诉你们:就是到天地都废去了,律法的一点一画也不能废去,都要成全。』(马太福音 5:18) 在这里,所引用原来的经文比较长,『锡安的民哪,应当大大喜乐;耶路撒冷的民哪,应当欢呼!看哪,你的王来到你这里!他是公义的,并且施行拯救,谦谦和和地骑著驴,就是骑著驴的驹子。』(撒迦利亚书 9:9)     

    祂是谦卑的,骑著驴驹,而不是像一般地上的君王,要骑著高头大马。如祂是要来作地上的王,如果非骑驴子不可,至少也该骑成长的驴子吧!只是众人高兴的并未注意到这点,直到耶稣进了耶路撒冷后,才意识到祂来不是要作世上的王,因为祂到神的殿去清理圣殿,而不是去行政中心。就像经文所说,『耶稣既进了耶路撒冷,合城都惊动了,说:「这是谁?」众人说:「这是加利利拿撒勒的先知耶稣。」耶稣进了神的殿,赶出殿里一切做买卖的人,推倒兑换银钱之人的桌子和卖鸽子之人的凳子。』(马太福音 21:10-12)

    在这里说,『这些事门徒起先不明白,…』(约翰福音 12:16),好像是看到了门徒后来有先见之明。其实这是说明了基督徒本该事后要回头反省,回顾过去才能确定三位一体的神究竟如何在我们身上工作,因为就像上次在『2127 拉撒路死而复活及其引起的政治 – 约(11)1-54 』中的『6. 法利赛人和大祭司的政治考量』所分享的,祂作工的方式常常是出人意外的,在这时我们是不会事前知道的。譬如说,有人做过见证说,有时发生的事情和祷告的结果,但有时却完全相反,这时事后就知道后者祷告的结果不是从神来的,真的要分辩,尤其是人常常以为由意念中来的想法一定是从神来的。譬如在约伯记中的提幔人以利法,他说『我暗暗地得了默示,我耳朵也听其细微的声音。』(约伯记 4:12) 他以为他得到的是从神来的,却没有想到那对错相杂的话只有撒但才有。(参约伯记 4:12-21) 倒是法利赛人的反应是相当一致的反对祂,『…看哪,你们是徒劳无益,世人都随从他去了。』(约翰福音 12:19) 这不就是他们的忧虑吗?『若这样由著他,人人都要信他,罗马人也要来夺我们的地土和我们的百姓。』(约翰福音 11:48)

3. 希腊人求见耶稣

    『那时,上来过节礼拜的人中,有几个希腊人。他们来见加利利伯赛大的腓力,求他说:「先生,我们愿意见耶稣。」腓力去告诉安得烈,安得烈同腓力去告诉耶稣。』(约翰福音 12:20-22)        

    从这些经文我们知道,这些希腊人认识腓力,但不认识耶稣,只认识腓力,腓力是可以直接告诉耶稣那些希腊人的,我以前不知道为什么腓力要伙同安得烈一起去告诉耶稣,在这次的准备中,我才意识到『耶稣说:「我奉差遣,不过是到以色列家迷失的羊那里去。」』(马太福音 15:24)腓力是知道这一点的,所以腓力不敢直接告诉耶稣,要伙同安得烈一起去做这人看起来是好的事。     

    要知道祂完成的救恩计划本是为万民的,因为『神爱世人,甚至将他的独生子赐给他们,叫一切信他的,不至灭亡,反得永生。因为神差他的儿子降世,不是要定世人的罪,乃是要叫世人因他得救。』(约翰福音 3:16-17) 当『有一个迦南妇人从那地方出来,喊著说:「主啊,大卫的子孙,可怜我!我女儿被鬼附得甚苦。」』(马太福音 15:22) 那时的犹太人是把外邦人比喻为狗,依照耶稣奉差遣的原则,所以『他回答说:「不好拿儿女的饼丢给狗吃。」』(马太福音 15:26) 当『妇人说:「主啊,不错!但是狗也吃牠主人桌子上掉下来的碎渣儿。」』(马太福音 15:27) 然后『耶稣说:「妇人,你的信心是大的,照你所要的,给你成全了吧!」从那时候,她女儿就好了。』(马太福音 15:28) 所以是有特例的。我们看到耶稣是有怜悯有恩典的神,不会受限于文字,而行出来的是一切事的真谛,我们也同时看到了信心的重要。至于那些希腊人最终有没有见到耶稣,我们不知道,因为圣经并没有明说,我们猜也猜不到。重点是我们看到了,祂行神迹的名声不只是在传在犹太人中,更是传到外邦人如希腊人中间。

4. 麦子似的生命

    『耶稣说:「人子得荣耀的时候到了。我实实在在地告诉你们:一粒麦子不落在地里死了,仍旧是一粒;若是死了,就结出许多子粒来。爱惜自己生命的,就失丧生命;在这世上恨恶自己生命的,就要保守生命到永生。若有人服事我,就当跟从我;我在哪里,服事我的人也要在那里;若有人服事我,我父必尊重他。」』(约翰福音 12:23-26)        

    耶稣实实在在的告诉我们,生命要像一粒麦子,祂不只说说而已,这就是祂的生命写照,祂是真正的为了我们上十字架,死了,完成了救恩,就结出了许多子粒来,使许多人相信了而得救,得到那永生的属灵生命。从这些经文,我们也看到了耶稣为什么会『…对门徒说:「若有人要跟从我,就当舍己,背起他的十字架来跟从我。因为凡要救自己生命的,必丧掉生命;凡为我丧掉生命的,必得著生命。』(马太福音 16:24-25)         

    这不是说基督徒都该去自杀,正好相反,基督徒是要爱惜生命,虽然『…世界又恨他们,因为他们不属世界,正如我不属世界一样。』(约翰福音 17:14) 但耶稣说得很清楚,『我不求你叫他们离开世界,只求你保守他们脱离那恶者。』(约翰福音 17:15) 所以主祷文也只是说,『不叫我们遇见试探,救我们脱离凶恶。…』(马太福音 6:13) 而且我们看见,『我不但为这些人祈求,也为那些因他们的话信我的人祈求。』(约翰福音 17:20) 所以基督徒是要爱惜生命的。

5. 父神从天上直说了耶稣荣耀其名

    『「我现在心里忧愁,我说甚么才好呢?父啊,救我脱离这时候,但我原是为这时候来的。父啊,愿你荣耀你的名。」 当时就有声音从天上来说:「我已经荣耀了我的名,还要再荣耀。」站在旁边的众人听见,就说:「打雷了。」还有人说:「有天使对他说话。」耶稣说:「这声音不是为我,是为你们来的。现在这世界受审判,这世界的王要被赶出去。我若从地上被举起来,就要吸引万人来归我。」耶稣这话原是指著自己将要怎样死说的。众人回答说:「我们听见律法上有话说『基督是永存的』,你怎么说『人子必须被举起来』呢?这人子是谁呢?」耶稣对他们说:「光在你们中间还有不多的时候,应当趁著有光行走,免得黑暗临到你们;那在黑暗里行走的,不知道往何处去。你们应当趁著有光,信从这光,使你们成为光明之子。」耶稣说了这话,就离开他们,隐藏了。』(约翰福音 12:27-36)        

    首先我们看到了为什么有客西马尼园的祷告,『他就稍往前走,俯伏在地祷告说:「我父啊,倘若可行,求你叫这杯离开我;然而,不要照我的意思,只要照你的意思。」』(马太福音 26:39) 祂知道的很清楚,『…我原是为这时候来的。』(约翰福音 12:27)        

    在四福音中天上有声音出来,我们熟知的记载是在耶稣受洗时(如参马太福音 3:17),及在变化山上(如参马太福音 3:17),后者就是彼得说的,『他从父神得尊贵荣耀的时候,从极大荣光之中有声音出来向他说:「这是我的爱子,我所喜悦的。」我们同他在圣山的时候,亲自听见这声音从天上出来。』(彼得后书 1:17-18) 这些都是在说,耶稣是神的爱子。

    应该是有些人如我般以前没有注意到这次的纪录,在其中众人显然没有听到话语在说什么,这次是为著『现在这世界受审判,这世界的王要被赶出去。』(约翰福音 12:31) 耶稣也预先告诉他们祂会被举起来而死,目的是在完成救恩,会『…吸引万人来归我。』(约翰福音 12:32) 众人就有了从人的角度看事情的反应,祂没有直接问答这人子是谁的问题,祂又一次隐藏的说到祂是世界的光,因是要趁著白日,信从这光,也就是信从祂自己,成为光明之子。

6. 以赛亚看见耶稣的荣耀并他的预言的应验       

    『他虽然在他们面前行了许多神迹,他们还是不信他。这是要应验先知以赛亚的话,说:「主啊,我们所传的有谁信呢?主的膀臂向谁显露呢?」他们所以不能信,因为以赛亚又说:「主叫他们瞎了眼、硬了心,免得他们眼睛看见,心里明白,回转过来,我就医治他们。」以赛亚因为看见(saw, G1492)他的荣耀,就指著他说这话。虽然如此,官长中却有好些信他的,只因法利赛人的缘故,就不承认,恐怕被赶出会堂。这是因他们爱人的荣耀过于爱神的荣耀。』(约翰福音 12:37-43)        

    这里明说了有人看见神迹仍是不信,最主要是要能相信祂的道,我们在这经文中看到了这点,『他们恐吓我们(彼得和约翰),现在求主鉴察。一面叫你仆人大放胆量,讲你的道;一面伸出你的手来医治疾病,并且使神迹奇事因著你圣仆耶稣的名行出来。』(使徒行传 4:29-30) 神迹奇事的目的是要证明祂的恩道,如经文所说,『在那里住了多日,倚靠主放胆讲道,主借他们(保罗和巴拿巴)的手施行神迹奇事,证明他的恩道。』(使徒行传 14:3) 在希伯来书也说得很清楚,『…这救恩起先是主亲自讲的,后来是听见的人给我们证实了。神又按自己的旨意,用神迹奇事和百般的异能,并圣灵的恩赐,同他们作见证。』(希伯来书 2:3-4) 我们在这里看到了是以道为主,而以神迹奇事为辅,我们要再一次强调要分辩,不要以为超自然的事一定是从神来的,因为撒但也可行一些超自然的事,如『他还说话的时候,又有人来说:「神从天上降下火来,将群羊和仆人都烧灭了;惟有我一人逃脱,来报信给你。」』(约伯记 1:16) 那人还以为是神做的,看上下就知道是撤但做的。在新约中说,『因为假基督,假先知将要起来,显神迹奇事,倘若能行,就把选民迷惑了。』(马可福音 13:22) 所以我们一定知道,『…神的义正在这福音上显明出来,这义是本于信,以至于信。…』(罗马书 1:17) 我们要慢慢的长大成人,『惟独长大成人的,才能吃干粮,他们的心窍习练得通达,就能分辩好歹了。』(希伯来书 5:14)        

    我们以前在『 2117 实实在在, 逻辑, 真理, 和刚硬 – 约(5)19-47』中的『4. 人的心是何等的刚硬啊! 』分享过约翰福音12:38-40,请到『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』的网站后,按『对属灵生命的了解』,找到这篇文章。     

    至于约翰福音 12:41,我们在旧约中看见以赛亚的确看见(saw, G1492)祂的荣耀,而不是在异象或异梦中。经文说,『当乌西雅王崩的那年,我见(saw, H7200)主坐在高高的宝座上。他的衣裳垂下,遮满圣殿。其上有撒拉弗侍立,各有六个翅膀:用两个翅膀遮脸,两个翅膀遮脚,两个翅膀飞翔。彼此呼喊说:「圣哉!圣哉!圣哉!万军之耶和华,他的荣光充满全地!」因呼喊者的声音,门槛的根基震动,殿充满了烟云。』(以赛亚书 6:1-4)         #####那耶和华是指耶稣,因为是真的看见而不是在异象或异梦中,看见父神耶和华是不能存活的,就如耶和华对摩西说的:『…你不能看见我的面,因为人见我的面不能存活。』(出埃及记 33:20) 而圣灵是看不见的,所以能从逻辑的推导中看到,那只能是三位一体的神中的耶稣那一位。        

    官长中的确有信祂的,譬如尼哥低母(尼哥德慕)那时在祭司长和法利赛人那里,因经文说,『内中有尼哥德慕,就是从前去见耶稣的,…』(约翰福音 7:50) 更明显的是直接说,『有一个法利赛人,名叫尼哥德慕(尼哥低母),是犹太人的官。』(约翰福音 3:1) 他那时是暗暗做门徒的,『…只因法利赛人的缘故,就不承认,恐怕被赶出会堂。这是因他们爱人的荣耀过于爱神的荣耀。』(约翰福音 12:42-43) 这是他那时的情景,到了耶稣被钉上了十字架,他反而就不顾一切的公开了身份,因经文说,『又有尼哥德慕(尼哥低母),就是先前夜里去见耶稣的,带著没药和沉香约有一百斤前来。他们就照犹太人殡葬的规矩,把耶稣的身体用细麻布加上香料裹好了。』(约翰福音 19:39-40) 我们不知道他什么时候改变的,但这就证明了官长中的确有信祂的。

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到这网站后要按『对属灵生命的了解』。)  

2128 復活,謙卑,生命,天上的聲音 – 約(12)1-43 (旋風著)

     這些好像是不相干的題目,卻因這段的約翰福音可放在一起。首先我們說明為什麼馬利亞是因相信耶穌的預言而膏耶穌,並強調了拉撒路的復活和耶穌的復活的不同點在那裏。第二,我們看到了耶穌謙卑的騎著驢駒進耶路撒冷,眾人直到耶穌進了耶路撒冷後,去到神的殿去清理聖殿,而不是去行政中心,才意識到祂來不是要作世上的王。在這裏我們且提到基督徒要回顧過去才能確定三位一體的神究竟如何在我們身上工作。第三,我們從希臘人求見耶穌,知道祂的名聲不只在猶太人中間,而是遠及於外邦人。我本看不懂這段,因準備這次的專題查經懂了!第四,基督徒是要有麥子似的生命,背起自己的十字架跟隨耶穌,且說明了耶穌是說基督徒要愛惜生命。第五,父神從天上直說了耶穌榮耀其名,並簡短的討論了在四福書天上有聲音的次數,並這次是為了什麼。最後,我們討論了舊約在那裏紀載了以賽亞的確看見了耶穌的榮耀,提到了他的預言的應驗,講到了神蹟奇事的目的是要證明祂的恩道,並且舉一個例子來討論了官長中的確有信祂的。

1. 馬利亞因相信耶穌的預言而膏耶穌

       『猶太人的逾越節近了,有許多人從鄉下上耶路撒冷去,要在節前潔淨自己。他們就尋找耶穌,站在殿裏彼此說:「你們的意思如何?他不來過節嗎?」那時,祭司長和法利賽人早已吩咐說:「若有人知道耶穌在哪裏,就要報明,好去拿他。」逾越節前六日,耶穌來到伯大尼,就是他叫拉撒路從死裏復活之處。有人在那裏給耶穌預備筵席,馬大伺候,拉撒路也在那同耶穌坐席的人中。馬利亞就拿着一斤極貴的真哪噠香膏抹耶穌的腳,又用自己頭髮去擦,屋裏就滿了膏的香氣。有一個門徒,就是那將要賣耶穌的加略人猶大,說:「這香膏為甚麼不賣三十兩銀子賙濟窮人呢?」他說這話,並不是掛念窮人,乃因他是個賊,又帶着錢囊,常取其中所存的。耶穌說:「由她吧!她是為我安葬之日存留的。因為常有窮人和你們同在,只是你們不常有我。」有許多猶太人知道耶穌在那裏,就來了,不但是為耶穌的緣故,也是要看他從死裏所復活的拉撒路。但祭司長商議連拉撒路也要殺了,因有好些猶太人為拉撒路的緣故,回去信了耶穌。』(約翰福音 11:55-12:11)

        最開始就說明從人的角度看是期望耶穌來過逾越節,祂也到了。我們看到耶穌是復活拉撒路在先,然後才有馬利亞的膏耶穌,有人就因此說她會膏耶穌、是因為她看見了耶穌使拉撒路復活了,這是不對的,因耶穌明說,『…她是為我安葬之日存留的。』(約翰福音 12:7) 所以這香膏本是為耶穌安葬之日存留的,馬利亞現在用了這香膏,她是沒有看到主的安葬就早用了,代表她相信了耶穌的預言,祂要死而復活(如參馬太福音 20:19)。 而其他使徒及門徒在耶穌生前並不相信,直到他們看見了耶穌的復活。也只有她預先為耶穌的安葬膏到耶穌,其餘的人是預備了,但沒有機會膏到耶穌,如經文所說,『七日的頭一日,黎明的時候,那些婦女帶着所預備的香料來到墳墓前,看見石頭已經從墳墓滾開了,她們就進去,只是不見主耶穌的身體。』(路加福音 24:1-3)

        我們這裏要強調拉撒路的復活和耶穌的復活是不同的,拉撒路最終還是會死的,雖然聖經並沒有描述他的死,但我們知道得很清楚,『按着定命,人人都有一死,死後且有審判。』(希伯來書 9:27) 而耶穌復活後是會在天上存到永遠的,『…有基督耶穌已經死了,而且從死裏復活,現今在神的右邊,也替我們祈求。』(羅馬書 8:34) 在這裏,復活的拉撒路在筵席中沒有說一句話,他真是不必說話,他本身就是那活生生的見証,他從死裏復活的這件事是無可置疑的,因『當耶穌呼喚拉撒路,叫他從死復活出墳墓的時候,同耶穌在那裏的眾人就作見證。』(約翰福音 12:17) 難怪『…好些猶太人為拉撒路的緣故,回去信了耶穌。』(約翰福音 12:11) 所以『…祭司長商議連拉撒路也要殺了。』(約翰福音 12:10) 很顯然的,也有不信的人,等一下我們再討論這點。

2. 耶穌騎驢駒進耶路撒冷

       『第二天,有許多上來過節的人,聽見耶穌將到耶路撒冷,就拿着棕樹枝,出去迎接他,喊着說:「和散那!奉主名來的以色列王是應當稱頌的!」耶穌得了一個驢駒,就騎上,如經上所記的說:「錫安的民哪,不要懼怕!你的王騎着驢駒來了。」這些事門徒起先不明白,等到耶穌得了榮耀以後,才想起這話是指着他寫的,並且眾人果然向他這樣行了。當耶穌呼喚拉撒路,叫他從死復活出墳墓的時候,同耶穌在那裏的眾人就作見證。眾人因聽見耶穌行了這神蹟,就去迎接他。法利賽人彼此說:「看哪,你們是徒勞無益,世人都隨從他去了。」』(約翰福音 12:12-19)

      耶穌是逾約節前六天到的,第二天就是逾約節的前五天,那時眾人已知道耶穌行了許多神蹟,以為祂來、是要奉主名在以色列作地上的王,尤其是那些人作了見証,所以他們知道祂行了使死透的拉撒路復活的神蹟,就更加確定了,當然就照當時的習俗,拿著棕樹枝,出去迎接他,覺得這樣做是對的。我們要看到後來才可知道,祂的第一次來不是要作地上的王,而是要完成救恩。

        在這裏,我們也看到引用了經文的真諦,真諦是很重要的,就如耶穌是守安息日的真諦,給了我們一個例子說明我們現在要守的,是律法的真諦而不是律法的條文,所以祂會說,『我實在告訴你們:就是到天地都廢去了,律法的一點一畫也不能廢去,都要成全。』(馬太福音 5:18) 在這裏,所引用原來的經文比較長,『錫安的民哪,應當大大喜樂;耶路撒冷的民哪,應當歡呼!看哪,你的王來到你這裏!他是公義的,並且施行拯救,謙謙和和地騎着驢,就是騎着驢的駒子。』(撒迦利亞書 9:9)

     祂是謙卑的,騎著驢駒,而不是像一般地上的君王,要騎著高頭大馬。如祂是要來作地上的王,如果非騎驢子不可,至少也該騎成長的驢子吧!只是眾人高興的並未注意到這點,直到耶穌進了耶路撒冷後,才意識到祂來不是要作世上的王,因為祂到神的殿去清理聖殿,而不是去行政中心。就像經文所說,『耶穌既進了耶路撒冷,合城都驚動了,說:「這是誰?」眾人說:「這是加利利拿撒勒的先知耶穌。」耶穌進了神的殿,趕出殿裏一切做買賣的人,推倒兌換銀錢之人的桌子和賣鴿子之人的凳子。』(馬太福音 21:10-12)

        在這裏說,『這些事門徒起先不明白,…』(約翰福音 12:16),好像是看到了門徒後來有先見之明。其實這是說明了基督徒本該事後要回頭反省,回顧過去才能確定三位一體的神究竟如何在我們身上工作,因為就像上次在『2127 拉撒路死而復活及其引起的政治 – 約(11)1-54 』中的『6. 法利賽人和大祭司的政治考量』所分享的,祂作工的方式常常是出人意外的,在這時我們是不會事前知道的。譬如說,有人做過見証說,有時發生的事情和禱告的結果,但有時卻完全相反,這時事後就知道後者禱告的結果不是從神來的,真的要分辨,尤其是人常常以為由意念中來的想法一定是從神來的。譬如在約伯記中的提幔人以利法,他說『我暗暗地得了默示,我耳朵也聽其細微的聲音。』(約伯記 4:12) 他以為他得到的是從神來的,卻沒有想到那對錯相雜的話只有撒但才有。(參約伯記 4:12-21) 倒是法利賽人的反應是相當一致的反對祂,『…看哪,你們是徒勞無益,世人都隨從他去了。』(約翰福音 12:19) 這不就是他們的憂慮嗎?『若這樣由着他,人人都要信他,羅馬人也要來奪我們的地土和我們的百姓。』(約翰福音 11:48)

3. 希臘人求見耶穌

       『那時,上來過節禮拜的人中,有幾個希臘人。他們來見加利利伯賽大的腓力,求他說:「先生,我們願意見耶穌。」腓力去告訴安得烈,安得烈同腓力去告訴耶穌。』(約翰福音 12:20-22)

        從這些經文我們知道,這些希臘人認識腓力,但不認識耶穌,只認識腓力,腓力是可以直接告訴耶穌那些希臘人的,我以前不知道為什麼腓力要夥同安得烈一起去告訴耶穌,在這次的準備中,我才意識到『耶穌說:「我奉差遣,不過是到以色列家迷失的羊那裏去。」』(馬太福音 15:24)腓力是知道這一點的,所以腓力不敢直接告訴耶穌,要夥同安得烈一起去做這人看起來是好的事。

     要知道祂完成的救恩計劃本是為萬民的,因為『神愛世人,甚至將他的獨生子賜給他們,叫一切信他的,不至滅亡,反得永生。因為神差他的兒子降世,不是要定世人的罪,乃是要叫世人因他得救。』(約翰福音 3:16-17) 當『有一個迦南婦人從那地方出來,喊着說:「主啊,大衞的子孫,可憐我!我女兒被鬼附得甚苦。」』(馬太福音 15:22) 那時的猶太人是把外邦人比喻為狗,依照耶穌奉差遣的原則,所以『他回答說:「不好拿兒女的餅丟給狗吃。」』(馬太福音 15:26) 當『婦人說:「主啊,不錯!但是狗也吃牠主人桌子上掉下來的碎渣兒。」』(馬太福音 15:27) 然後『耶穌說:「婦人,你的信心是大的,照你所要的,給你成全了吧!」從那時候,她女兒就好了。』(馬太福音 15:28) 所以是有特例的。我們看到耶穌是有憐憫有恩典的神,不會受限於文字,而行出來的是一切事的真諦,我們也同時看到了信心的重要。至於那些希臘人最終有沒有見到耶穌,我們不知道,因為聖經並沒有明說,我們猜也猜不到。重點是我們看到了,祂行神蹟的名聲不只是在傳在猶太人中,更是傳到外邦人如希臘人中間。

4. 麥子似的生命

       『耶穌說:「人子得榮耀的時候到了。我實實在在地告訴你們:一粒麥子不落在地裏死了,仍舊是一粒;若是死了,就結出許多子粒來。愛惜自己生命的,就失喪生命;在這世上恨惡自己生命的,就要保守生命到永生。若有人服事我,就當跟從我;我在哪裏,服事我的人也要在那裏;若有人服事我,我父必尊重他。」』(約翰福音 12:23-26)

        耶穌實實在在的告訴我們,生命要像一粒麥子,祂不只說說而已,這就是祂的生命寫照,祂是真正的為了我們上十字架,死了,完成了救恩,就結出了許多子粒來,使許多人相信了而得救,得到那永生的屬靈生命。從這些經文,我們也看到了耶穌為什麼會『…對門徒說:「若有人要跟從我,就當捨己,背起他的十字架來跟從我。因為凡要救自己生命的,必喪掉生命;凡為我喪掉生命的,必得着生命。』(馬太福音 16:24-25)

         這不是說基督徒都該去自殺,正好相反,基督徒是要愛惜生命,雖然『…世界又恨他們,因為他們不屬世界,正如我不屬世界一樣。』(約翰福音 17:14) 但耶穌說得很清楚,『我不求你叫他們離開世界,只求你保守他們脫離那惡者。』(約翰福音 17:15) 所以主禱文也只是說,『不叫我們遇見試探,救我們脫離兇惡。…』(馬太福音 6:13) 而且我們看見,『我不但為這些人祈求,也為那些因他們的話信我的人祈求。』(約翰福音 17:20) 所以基督徒是要愛惜生命的。

5. 父神從天上直說了耶穌榮耀其名

       『「我現在心裏憂愁,我說甚麼才好呢?父啊,救我脫離這時候,但我原是為這時候來的。父啊,願你榮耀你的名。」 當時就有聲音從天上來說:「我已經榮耀了我的名,還要再榮耀。」站在旁邊的眾人聽見,就說:「打雷了。」還有人說:「有天使對他說話。」耶穌說:「這聲音不是為我,是為你們來的。現在這世界受審判,這世界的王要被趕出去。我若從地上被舉起來,就要吸引萬人來歸我。」耶穌這話原是指着自己將要怎樣死說的。眾人回答說:「我們聽見律法上有話說『基督是永存的』,你怎麼說『人子必須被舉起來』呢?這人子是誰呢?」耶穌對他們說:「光在你們中間還有不多的時候,應當趁着有光行走,免得黑暗臨到你們;那在黑暗裏行走的,不知道往何處去。你們應當趁着有光,信從這光,使你們成為光明之子。」耶穌說了這話,就離開他們,隱藏了。』(約翰福音 12:27-36)

        首先我們看到了為什麼有客西馬尼園的禱告,『他就稍往前走,俯伏在地禱告說:「我父啊,倘若可行,求你叫這杯離開我;然而,不要照我的意思,只要照你的意思。」』(馬太福音 26:39) 祂知道的很清楚,『…我原是為這時候來的。』(約翰福音 12:27)

        在四福音中天上有聲音出來,我們熟知的記載是在耶穌受洗時(如參馬太福音 3:17),及在變化山上(如參馬太福音 3:17),後者就是彼得說的,『他從父神得尊貴榮耀的時候,從極大榮光之中有聲音出來向他說:「這是我的愛子,我所喜悅的。」我們同他在聖山的時候,親自聽見這聲音從天上出來。』(彼得後書 1:17-18) 這些都是在說,耶穌是神的愛子。

      應該是有些人如我般以前沒有注意到這次的紀錄,在其中眾人顯然沒有聽到話語在說什麼,這次是為著『現在這世界受審判,這世界的王要被趕出去。』(約翰福音 12:31) 耶穌也預先告訴他們祂會被舉起來而死,目的是在完成救恩,會『…吸引萬人來歸我。』(約翰福音 12:32) 眾人就有了從人的角度看事情的反應,祂沒有直接問答這人子是誰的問題,祂又一次隱藏的說到祂是世界的光,因是要趁著白日,信從這光,也就是信從祂自己,成為光明之子。

6. 以賽亞看見耶穌的榮耀並他的預言的應驗

       『他雖然在他們面前行了許多神蹟,他們還是不信他。這是要應驗先知以賽亞的話,說:「主啊,我們所傳的有誰信呢?主的膀臂向誰顯露呢?」他們所以不能信,因為以賽亞又說:「主叫他們瞎了眼、硬了心,免得他們眼睛看見,心裏明白,回轉過來,我就醫治他們。」以賽亞因為看見(saw, G1492)他的榮耀,就指着他說這話。雖然如此,官長中卻有好些信他的,只因法利賽人的緣故,就不承認,恐怕被趕出會堂。這是因他們愛人的榮耀過於愛神的榮耀。』(約翰福音 12:37-43)

        這裏明說了有人看見神蹟仍是不信,最主要是要能相信祂的道,我們在這經文中看到了這點,『他們恐嚇我們(彼得和約翰),現在求主鑒察。一面叫你僕人大放膽量,講你的道;一面伸出你的手來醫治疾病,並且使神蹟奇事因着你聖僕耶穌的名行出來。』(使徒行傳 4:29-30) 神蹟奇事的目的是要證明祂的恩道,如經文所説,『在那裏住了多日,倚靠主放膽講道,主藉他們(保羅和巴拿巴)的手施行神蹟奇事,證明他的恩道。』(使徒行傳 14:3) 在希伯來書也說得很清楚,『…這救恩起先是主親自講的,後來是聽見的人給我們證實了。神又按自己的旨意,用神蹟奇事和百般的異能,並聖靈的恩賜,同他們作見證。』(希伯來書 2:3-4) 我們在這裏看到了是以道為主,而以神蹟奇事為輔,我們要再一次強調要分辨,不要以為超自然的事一定是從神來的,因為撒但也可行一些超自然的事,如『他還說話的時候,又有人來說:「神從天上降下火來,將羣羊和僕人都燒滅了;惟有我一人逃脫,來報信給你。」』(約伯記 1:16) 那人還以為是神做的,看上下就知道是撤但做的。在新約中說,『因為假基督,假先知將要起來,顯神蹟奇事,倘若能行,就把選民迷惑了。』(馬可福音 13:22) 所以我們一定知道,『…神的義正在這福音上顯明出來,這義是本於信,以至於信。…』(羅馬書 1:17) 慢慢的長大成人,『惟獨長大成人的,才能吃乾糧,他們的心竅習練得通達,就能分辨好歹了。』(希伯來書 5:14)

        我們以前在『 2117 實實在在, 邏輯, 真理, 和剛硬 – 約(5)19-47』中的『4. 人的心是何等的剛硬啊! 』分享過約翰福音12:38-40,請到『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』的網站後,按『對屬靈生命的瞭解』,找到這篇文章。

     至於約翰福音 12:41,我們在舊約中看見以賽亞的確看見(saw, G1492)祂的榮耀,而不是在異象或異夢中。經文說,『當烏西雅王崩的那年,我見(saw, H7200)主坐在高高的寶座上。他的衣裳垂下,遮滿聖殿。其上有撒拉弗侍立,各有六個翅膀:用兩個翅膀遮臉,兩個翅膀遮腳,兩個翅膀飛翔。彼此呼喊說:「聖哉!聖哉!聖哉!萬軍之耶和華,他的榮光充滿全地!」因呼喊者的聲音,門檻的根基震動,殿充滿了煙雲。』(以賽亞書 6:1-4)

        那耶和華是指耶穌,因為是真的看見而不是在異象或異夢中,看見父神耶和華是不能存活的,就如耶和華對摩西說的:『…你不能看見我的面,因為人見我的面不能存活。』(出埃及記 33:20) 而聖靈是看不見的,所以能從邏輯的推導中看到,那只能是三位一體的神中的耶穌那一位。

        官長中的確有信祂的,譬如尼哥低母(尼哥德慕)那時在祭司長和法利賽人那裏,因經文說,『內中有尼哥德慕,就是從前去見耶穌的,…』(約翰福音 7:50) 更明顯的是直接說,『有一個法利賽人,名叫尼哥德慕(尼哥低母),是猶太人的官。』(約翰福音 3:1) 他那時是暗暗做門徒的,『…只因法利賽人的緣故,就不承認,恐怕被趕出會堂。這是因他們愛人的榮耀過於愛神的榮耀。』(約翰福音 12:42-43) 這是他那時的情景,到了耶穌被釘上了十字架,他反而就不顧一切的公開了身份,因經文說,『又有尼哥德慕(尼哥低母),就是先前夜裏去見耶穌的,帶着沒藥和沉香約有一百斤前來。他們就照猶太人殯葬的規矩,把耶穌的身體用細麻布加上香料裹好了。』(約翰福音 19:39-40) 我們不知道他什麼時候改變的,但這就証明了官長中的確有信祂的。

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到這網站後要按『對屬靈生命的瞭解』。)

1128 Resurrection, humility, life, voice from heavenly father- John (12) 1-43 (by Whirlwind)

These seem to be unrelated topics, but they can be put together because of this passage in the Gospel of John.  First, we explain why Mary anointed Jesus because she believed in His prophecies, and emphasized the difference between the resurrection of Lazarus and the resurrection of Jesus.  Second, we saw Jesus humbly riding into Jerusalem on a donkey’s colt. It wasn’t until Jesus entered Jerusalem and went to the temple of God to clean up the temple, instead of going to the administrative center, that they realized that He did not come to be a king in this world.  Here we mention that Christians need to look back to the past to determine how the Triune God is working in us.  Third, some Greeks seek an audience with Jesus and know that His reputation is not only among the Jews, but reaches far beyond to the Gentiles.  I couldn’t understand this paragraph at first, but I understood it in preparation for this topic-wise Bible study!  Fourth, Christians must have a life like wheat, take up their cross and follow Jesus. We also explained where Jesus said that Christians should cherish life.  Fifth, God the Father speaks directly from heaven about Jesus glorifying His name, and briefly discusses the number of times there are voices in heaven in the four Gospels and what the voice is for in this time.  Finally, we discussed where in the Old Testament it was recorded that Isaiah did see the glory of Jesus, mentioned the fulfillment of his prophecies, talked about the purpose of signs and wonders is to prove His grace, and gave an example to discuss that some of the officials did believe in Him.

1. Mary anointed Jesus because she believed in His prophecies

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“Now the Passover of the Jews was near, and many went up to Jerusalem out of the country before the Passover to purify themselves. So they were seeking for Jesus, and were saying to one another as they stood in the temple, “What do you think; that He will not come to the feast at all?” Now the chief priests and the Pharisees had given orders that if anyone knew where He was, he was to report it, so that they might seize Him. Jesus, therefore, six days before the Passover, came to Bethany where Lazarus was, whom Jesus had raised from the dead. So they made Him a supper there, and Martha was serving; but Lazarus was one of those reclining at the table with Him. Mary then took a pound of very costly perfume of pure nard, and anointed the feet of Jesus and wiped His feet with her hair; and the house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume. But Judas Iscariot, one of His disciples, who was intending to betray Him, said, “Why was this perfume not sold for three hundred denarii and given to poor people?” Now he said this, not because he was concerned about the poor, but because he was a thief, and as he had the money box, he used to pilfer what was put into it. Therefore Jesus said, “Let her alone, so that she may keep it for the day of My burial. For you always have the poor with you, but you do not always have Me.” The large crowd of the Jews then learned that He was there; and they came, not for Jesus’ sake only, but that they might also see Lazarus, whom He raised from the dead. But the chief priests planned to put Lazarus to death also; because on account of him many of the Jews were going away and were believing in Jesus.”(John 11:55-12:11)

From the beginning, it shows that from a human perspective, Jesus is expected to come to celebrate the Passover, and He indeed arrived before it. We see that Jesus resurrected Lazarus first, and then Mary anointed Jesus. Some people say that she anointed Jesus because she saw Jesus resurrecting Lazarus. This is wrong, because Jesus clearly said, “…Let her alone, so that she may keep it for the day of My burial.”(John 12:7) So this ointment was originally reserved for the day of Jesus’ burial. Mary used this ointment now. She used it before she actually saw the burial of the Lord, which means that she believed Jesus’ prophecies that He will die and be resurrected (e.g., see Matthew 20:19).  The other apostles and disciples did not believe in Jesus’s prophecy until they saw His resurrection.  She was the only one who anointed Jesus for His burial since it was in advance. The others made preparations, but had no chance to anoint Jesus. As the scripture says, “But on the first day of the week, at early dawn, they came to the tomb bringing the spices which they had prepared. And they found the stone rolled away from the tomb, but when they entered, they did not find the body of the Lord Jesus.”(Luke 24:1-3)

We want to emphasize here that the resurrection of Lazarus is different from that of Jesus. Lazarus will eventually die. Although the Bible does not describe his death, we know very clearly, “And inasmuch as it is appointed for men to die once and after this comes judgment”(Hebrews 9:27) And after Jesus’ resurrection, He will exist in heaven forever, “…Christ Jesus is He who died, yes, rather who was raised, who is at the right hand of God, who also intercedes for us.”(Romans 8:34) Here, the resurrected Lazarus did not say a word during the banquet. He really did not need to speak. He himself was the living testimony. There is no doubt that he was raised from the dead, since “…the people, who were with Him when He called Lazarus out of the tomb and raised him from the dead, continued to testify about Him.”(John 12:17) No wonder “because on account of him many of the Jews were going away and were believing in Jesus.”(John 12:11) So “…the chief priests planned to put Lazarus to death also.”(John 12:10) Obviously, there are unbelievers, but we’ll get to that in a moment.

2. Jesus rode into Jerusalem on a donkey’s colt

“On the next day the large crowd who had come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, took the branches of the palm trees and went out to meet Him, and began to shout, “Hosanna! Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord, even the King of Israel.” Jesus, finding a young donkey, sat on it; as it is written, “Fear not, daughter of Zion; behold, your King is coming, seated on a donkey’s colt.” These things His disciples did not understand at the first; but when Jesus was glorified, then they remembered that these things were written of Him, and that they had done these things to Him. So the people, who were with Him when He called Lazarus out of the tomb and raised him from the dead, continued to testify about Him. For this reason also the people went and met Him, because they heard that He had performed this sign. So the Pharisees said to one another, “You see that you are not doing any good; look, the world has gone after Him.””

(John 12:12-19)

Jesus arrived six days before the Passover, and the next day was five days before the Passover. By that time, everyone knew that Jesus had performed many miracles, and thought that He came to reign over Israel in the name of the Lord on earth, especially after those testified, so they knew with certainty that He had performed the miracle of raising the completely dead Lazarus to life. Of course, according to the custom at that time, they went out to meet Him with palm branches. They felt like that doing this was right.  Only later will we realize that His first coming isn’t to be the king on earth, but to complete salvation.

Here, we also see the true meaning of the scriptures quoted. The true meaning is very important, just like Jesus kept the true meaning of the Sabbath, giving us an example to illustrate that what we have to keep now is the true meaning of the Law rather than the literal Law. So He would say, “For truly I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not the smallest letter or stroke shall pass from the Law until all is accomplished.”(Matthew 5:18) Here, the original scripture quoted is longer, “Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion!

Shout in triumph, O daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, your king is coming to you; He is just and endowed with salvation, Humble, and mounted on a donkey, Even on a colt, the foal of a donkey.”(Zechariah 9:9)​

He is humble and rides on a donkey’s colt, not like other earthly kings who ride on a big horse.  If He came to be the king of the earth and had to ride a donkey, He should at least ride a grown donkey!  But everyone was so happy that they did not notice this. It was not until Jesus entered Jerusalem that they realized that He did not come to be the king on earth, because He went to the temple of God to clean up the temple, not to the administrative center.  As the scripture says, “When He had entered Jerusalem, all the city was stirred, saying, “Who is this?” And the crowds were saying, “This is the prophet Jesus, from Nazareth in Galilee.” And Jesus entered the temple and drove out all those who were buying and selling in the temple, and overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those who were selling doves.”(Matthew 21:10-12)

It says here, “These things His disciples did not understand at the first; …”(John 12:16), which seems to indicate that the disciples later had foresight.  In fact, this shows that Christians should look back and reflect afterwards, looking back on the past to determine how the Triune God works in us, because just like the last time in “6. Political considerations of the Pharisees and high priests” of “1127  Death and resurrection of Lazarus and politics caused – John (11) 1-54,” the way He works is often surprising. When the surprised happens, we will certainly not know it in advance.  For example, some people have testified that sometimes things have happened exactly according to the results of prayers, but sometimes they are completely opposite. In this case, they later realize that the results of the latter prayers are not from God. You really need to be discerning, especially when people often think that the results of prayers are definitely from God. That is, the thoughts that come from the mind must come from God.  But this isn’t true. For example, Eliphaz the Temanite in the Book of Job said, ““Now a word was brought to me stealthily, And my ear received a whisper of it.”(Job 4:12) He thought that what he received came from God, but he did not realize that the words that mixed right and wrong could only come from Satan.  (See Job 4:12-21) 

On the contrary, the reaction of the Pharisees was quite unanimously against Him, “So the Pharisees said to one another, “You see that you are not doing any good; look, the world has gone after Him.””(John 12:19) Isn’t this their worry? “If we let Him go on like this, all men will believe in Him, and the Romans will come and take away both our place and our nation.”(John 11:48)

3. The Greeks asked to see Jesus

“Now there were some Greeks among those who were going up to worship at the feast; these then came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida of Galilee, and began to ask him, saying, “Sir, we wish to see Jesus.” Philip came and told Andrew; Andrew and Philip came and told Jesus.”(John 12:20-22)

From these verses we know that these Greeks knew Philip, but not Jesus. They only knew Philip who could tell Jesus directly about those Greeks. I never knew why Philip went with Andrew before. In this topic-wise bible study preparation, I realized, “But He answered and said, “I was sent only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.””(Matthew 15:24) Philip knew this, so Philip did not dare to tell Jesus directly so that he would work with Andrew to do what seemed to be a good thing from the perspective of human.

You must know that His completed salvation plan is for all peoples, because “For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life. For God did not send the Son into the world to judge the world, but that the world might be saved through Him.”(John 3:16-17) When “…a Canaanite woman from that region came out and began to cry out, saying, “Have mercy on me, Lord, Son of David; my daughter is cruelly demon-possessed.””(Matthew 15:22) The Jews at that time likened the Gentiles to dogs. According to the principle of Jesus was sending by Father, “…He answered and said, “It is not good to take the children’s bread and throw it to the dogs.””(Matthew 15:26) “But she said, “Yes, Lord; but even the dogs feed on the crumbs which fall from their masters’ table.””(Matthew 15:27) “Then Jesus said to her, “O woman, your faith is great; it shall be done for you as you wish.” And her daughter was healed at once.”(Matthew 15:28) So there are exceptions.  We see that Jesus is a merciful and gracious God who is not limited by words, but what He does is the true meaning of everything. We also see the importance of faith.  As for whether those Greeks finally saw Jesus or not, we don’t know because the Bible doesn’t say it clearly and we can’t guess.  The point is that we have seen that His reputation for performing miracles spread not only among the Jews, but also among Gentiles such as the Greeks.

4. Wheat-like life

​”And Jesus answered them, saying, “The hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified. Truly, truly, I say to you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it bears much fruit. He who loves his life loses it, and he who hates his life in this world will keep it to life eternal. If anyone serves Me, he must follow Me; and where I am, there My servant will be also; if anyone serves Me, the Father will honor him.””

(John 12:23-26)

Jesus truly told us that life should be like a grain of wheat. He didn’t just talk about it. This was a portrayal of His life. He truly went to the cross for us, died, completed salvation, and bore much) fruit. Jesus came and many people believed and were saved and received eternal spiritual life.  From these verses, we also see why “…Jesus said to His disciples, “If anyone wishes to come after Me, he must deny himself, and take up his cross and follow Me. For whoever wishes to save his life will lose it; but whoever loses his life for My sake will find it.””(Matthew 16:24-25)

This does not mean that Christians should commit suicide. On the contrary, Christians should cherish life, even though “…the world has hated them, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world.”(John 17:14) But Jesus said very clearly, “I do not ask You to take them out of the world, but to keep them from the evil one.”(John 17:15) So the Lord’s Prayer only says, “And do not lead us into temptation, but deliver us from evil. …”(Matthew 6:13) And we see, ““I do not ask on behalf of these alone, but for those also who believe in Me through their word.”(John 17:20) Therefore, Christians must cherish life.

5. God the Father spoke from heaven that Jesus glorified His name

““Now My soul has become troubled; and what shall I say, ‘Father, save Me from this hour’? But for this purpose I came to this hour. Father, glorify Your name.” Then a voice came out of heaven: “I have both glorified it, and will glorify it again.” So the crowd of people who stood by and heard it were saying that it had thundered; others were saying, “An angel has spoken to Him.” Jesus answered and said, “This voice has not come for My sake, but for your sakes. Now judgment is upon this world; now the ruler of this world will be cast out. And I, if I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all men to Myself.” But He was saying this to indicate the kind of death by which He was to die. The crowd then answered Him, “We have heard out of the Law that the Christ is to remain forever; and how can You say, ‘The Son of Man must be lifted up’? Who is this Son of Man?” So Jesus said to them, “For a little while longer the Light is among you. Walk while you have the Light, so that darkness will not overtake you; he who walks in the darkness does not know where he goes. While you have the Light, believe in the Light, so that you may become sons of Light.” These things Jesus spoke, and He went away and hid Himself from them.”(John 12:27-36)​

First of all, we see why there is a prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane, “And He went a little beyond them, and fell on His face and prayed, saying, “My Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from Me; yet not as I will, but as You will.””(Matthew 26:39) He knew very clearly, “…But for this purpose I came to this hour.”(John 12:27)

In the four Gospels, there are voices from heaven. The well-known records we know are when Jesus was baptized (see Matthew 3:17) and on the Mount of Transfiguration (see Matthew 3:17). The latter was what Peter said, “For when He received honor and glory from God the Father, such an utterance as this was made to Him by the Majestic Glory, “This is My beloved Son with whom I am well-pleased”⁠— and we ourselves heard this utterance made from heaven when we were with Him on the holy mountain.”(2 Peter 1:17-18) These are all saying that Jesus is the beloved Son of God.

It should be that some people, like me, have not noticed this record before. Everyone obviously did not hear what the words were saying. This time the voice is for “Now judgment is upon this world; now the ruler of this world will be cast out.”(John 12:31) Jesus also told them in advance that He would be lifted up and die in order to complete salvation and “…will draw all men to Myself.”(John 12:32) Everyone responded by looking at things from a human perspective. He did not directly answer the question regarding who the Son of Man is. He once again said in a hidden way that He was the light of the world, because it is said that people should take advantage of the opportunity to watch the day and believe in this light which is to believe in Himself and become sons of Light.

6. Isaiah sees the glory of Jesus and the fulfillment of his prophecies

“But though He had performed so many signs before them, yet they were not believing in Him. This was to fulfill the word of Isaiah the prophet which he spoke: “Lord, who has believed our report? And to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?” For this reason they could not believe, for Isaiah said again, “He has blinded their eyes and He hardened their heart, so that they would not see with their eyes and perceive with their heart, and be converted and I heal them.” These things Isaiah said because he saw (G1492) His glory, and he spoke of Him. Nevertheless many even of the rulers believed in Him, but because of the Pharisees they were not confessing Him, for fear that they would be put out of the synagogue; for they loved the approval of men rather than the approval of God.”(John 12:37-43)

It is clearly stated here that if someone sees a miracle but still does not believe, the most important thing is to be able to believe in His word. We see this in this scripture, “And now, Lord, take note of their threats, and grant that Your bond-servants (Peter and John) may speak Your word with all confidence, while You extend Your hand to heal, and signs and wonders take place through the name of Your holy servant Jesus.””(Acts 4:29-30) The purpose of signs and wonders is to prove His grace, as the scripture says, “Therefore they (Paul and Barnabas) spent a long time there speaking boldly with reliance upon the Lord, who was testifying to the word of His grace, granting that signs and wonders be done by their hands.”(Acts 14:3) It is also very clear in the book of Hebrews, “…After it was at the first spoken through the Lord, it was confirmed to us by those who heard, God also testifying with them, both by signs and wonders and by various miracles and by gifts of the Holy Spirit according to His own will.”(Hebrews 2:3-4) 

We see here that the Word is the main one, and signs and wonders are the supplement. We have to emphasize the need to discern again, and do not think that supernatural things must come from God. Yes, because Satan can also do some supernatural things, such as in the book of Job, “While he was still speaking, another also came and said, “The fire of God fell from heaven and burned up the sheep and the servants and consumed them, and I alone have escaped to tell you.””(Job 1:16) The man thought it was God who did it, but we knew it was Satan who did it if looking at verses in this chapter.  In the New Testament it says, “for false Christs and false prophets will arise, and will show signs and wonders, in order to lead astray, if possible, the elect.”(Mark 13:22) So we must know, “…the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith; …”(Romans 1:17) We have to grow up even slowly, “But solid food is for the mature, who because of practice have their senses trained to discern good and evil.”(Hebrews 5:14)

We previously discussed John 12:38-40 in “4. How hard is the human heart!” of “1117 Truly truly, logic, truth, and hardness – John (5) 19-47,” please go to the website “https://a-christian-voice.com/” and click “Understanding of Spiritual Life” to find this article.

As for John 12:41, we see in the Old Testament that Isaiah did see His glory, and not in a vision or dream.  The scripture says, “In the year of King Uzziah’s death I saw (H7200) the Lord sitting on a throne, lofty and exalted, with the train of His robe filling the temple. Seraphim stood above Him, each having six wings: with two he covered his face, and with two he covered his feet, and with two he flew. And one called out to another and said, “Holy, Holy, Holy, is the LORD of hosts, The whole earth is full of His glory.” And the foundations of the thresholds trembled at the voice of him who called out, while the temple was filling with smoke.”(Isaiah 6:1-4)

That Jehovah refers to Jesus, because he really saw it and not in a vision or dream. Seeing the Father God Jehovah cannot live, just as Jehovah said to Moses: “…You cannot see My face, for no man can see Me and live!”(Exodus 33:20) The Holy Spirit is invisible, so we can see from logical deduction that He can only be Jesus, the one in the Trinity.

There were indeed some among the officials who believed in Him. For example, Nicodemus was with the chief priests and Pharisees at that time, because the scripture says, “Nicodemus (he who came to Him before, being one of them) said to them.”(John 7:50) It is more obvious since it is said directly, “Now there was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews.”(John 3:1) He was a disciple secretly at that time, because of the Pharisees he was “… not confessing Him, for fear that they would be put out of the synagogue; for they loved the approval of men rather than the approval of God.”(John 12:42-43) This was his situation at that time. When Jesus was crucified, he without any hesitation disclosed his identity because the scripture says, “Nicodemus, who had first come to Him by night, also came, bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred pounds weight. So they took the body of Jesus and bound it in linen wrappings with the spices, as is the burial custom of the Jews.”(John 19:39-40) We don’t know when he changed, but this proves that some of the leaders did believe in him.

​(Verses refer to those in NASB95 unless otherwise specified.)

(You can get all articles in “https://a-christian-voice.com/” under “On spiritual understanding about life.”)

3127 拉撒路死而复活及其引起的政治 – 约(11)1-54 (旋风著)

    首先我们看到拉撒路的患病及耶稣的反应,也简短的讨论了抹香膏的女人这一件事。第二,我们看见了耶稣预言了拉撒路的死,并由多马的反应中讨论他的个性。第三,我们详细的看了在这件事上马大的信心。第四,我们也用经文讨论了马利亚的信心,看到耶稣悲叹忧愁的原因。第五,我们讨论了拉撒路复活的过程,看到了有些人即使看见了死人复活,仍是不信。最后,我们来看一看法利赛人和大祭司的政治考量,他们最后决定非杀祂不可不是因为宗教的原因,我们也借此简单的讨论一下,耶稣被捕后到钉十字架发生的事情。

1. 拉撒路的患病       

    『有一个患病的人,名叫拉撒路,住在伯大尼,就是马利亚和她姐姐马大的村庄。这马利亚就是那用香膏抹主,又用头发擦他脚的,患病的拉撒路是她的兄弟。她姊妹两个就打发人去见耶稣说:「主啊,你所爱的人病了。」耶稣听见就说:「这病不至于死,乃是为神的荣耀,叫神的儿子因此得荣耀。」耶稣素来爱马大和她妹子并拉撒路,听见拉撒路病了,就在所居之地仍住了两天。然后对门徒说:「我们再往犹太去吧!」门徒说:「拉比,犹太人近来要拿石头打你,你还往那里去吗?」耶稣回答说:「白日不是有十二小时吗?人在白日走路,就不至跌倒,因为看见这世上的光;若在黑夜走路,就必跌倒,因为他没有光。」』(约翰福音 11:1-10)

    我们看到耶稣得到拉撒路病了的消息,但祂虽爱他,并不是和一般人一样,要赶著去见他。相反的,『耶稣听见就说:「这病不至于死,乃是为神的荣耀,叫神的儿子因此得荣耀。」』(约翰福音 11:4) 于是就在所居之地仍住了两天,因为祂已预先知道,祂会让拉撒路从死中复活,所以这样说。为达到这样,祂必须要让拉撒路死透了才能去,等下我们会借著经文讨论全部的过程。在这里,我们就先讨论,『这马利亚就是那用香膏抹主,又用头发擦他脚的,…』(约翰福音 11:2)        

    在路加福音 7:36-50 提到了在法利赛人西门的家里有一个女人,『…站在耶稣背后,挨著他的脚哭,眼泪湿了耶稣的脚,就用自己的头发擦干,又用嘴连连亲他的脚,把香膏抹上。』(路加福音 7:37-38) 这是在耶稣早期发生的事情,看发生的时间就知道不是这里所说的马利亚。     

    这里的马利亚是马太福音 26:6-13 及马可福音 14:3-9 中所讲的,是为耶稣安葬做的,发生的时间是接近耶稣被钉十字架的时候,虽然同样在叫做西门的家中发生的,应该不是同一个西门。『耶稣在伯大尼长大痲疯的西门家里坐席的时候,有一个女人拿著一玉瓶至贵的真哪哒香膏来,打破玉瓶,把膏浇在耶稣的头上。…耶稣说:「由她吧!为甚么难为她呢?她在我身上做的是一件美事。因为常有穷人和你们同在,要向他们行善随时都可以;只是你们不常有我。她所做的,是尽她所能的;她是为我安葬的事,把香膏预先浇在我身上。』(马可福音 14:3-8) 这里没有讲名字,我们知道那女人是指马利亚,因为后写的约翰福音 11:2 明说了。        

    在这里的最后一段,祂又提到了祂的时间还没有到,祂是世上的光,所以现在仍是白日。祂虽知道犹太人要杀祂,但祂必须顺服神,到犹大去做神的工,所以真是视死如归,『…他(耶稣)因那摆在前面的喜乐,就轻看羞辱,忍受了十字架的苦难,便坐在神宝座的右边。』(希伯来书 12:2) 和祂在客西马尼园的祷告是一致的,『…不要照我的意思,只要照你的意思。』(马太福音 26:39)  

2. 拉撒路之死       

    『耶稣说了这话,随后对他们说:「我们的朋友拉撒路睡了,我去叫醒他!」门徒说:「主啊,他若睡了,就必好了。」耶稣这话是指著他死说的,他们却以为是说照常睡了。耶稣就明明地告诉他们说:「拉撒路死了。我没有在那里就欢喜,这是为你们的缘故,好叫你们相信。如今我们可以往他那里去吧!」多马,又称为低土马,就对那同作门徒的说:「我们也去和他同死吧。」耶稣到了,就知道拉撒路在坟墓里已经四天了。伯大尼离耶路撒冷不远,约有六里路。』(约翰福音 11:12-18)

    这里说的睡了就是死了!基督徒都是说睡了。譬如,『坟墓也开了,已睡圣徒的身体,多有起来的。』(马太福音 27:52) 又如司提反被石头打死时,『又跪下大声喊著说:「主啊,不要将这罪归于他们!」说了这话,就睡了。扫罗也喜悦他被害。』(使徒行传 7:60) 再如,『我们若信耶稣死而复活了,那已经在耶稣里睡了的人,神也必将他与耶稣一同带来。』(帖撒罗尼迦前书 4:14) 为什么会这样说呢?保罗说得很清楚,『我如今把一件奥秘的事告诉你们:我们不是都要睡觉,乃是都要改变,就在一霎时,眨眼之间,号筒末次吹响的时候。因号筒要响,死人要复活,成为不朽坏的,我们也要改变。』(哥林多前书 15:51-52) 基督徒期望著耶稣的再来,那时会有死人复活的白色的大宝座的审判(参启示录 20:11-15)。        

    我们看见耶稣预言了拉撒路的死,然而祂欢喜他的死,因有些人要因他的复活而相信。伯大尼离耶路不远,祂要在他死前是可以赶到的,当祂说我们可以往他那只里去时,祂知道拉撒路在犹太人的眼中已死透了,拉撒路在坟墓里已经四天了。     

    我们也看到了多马的反应,他是十二使徒之一,圣经提到他的时间不多,我们看他的个性就知道他为什么会有这反应。有一次多马直问,『…主啊,我们不知道你往哪里去,怎么知道那条路呢?』(约翰福音 14:5) 在耶稣复活后,『…多马却说:「我非看见他手上的钉痕,用指头探入那钉痕,又用手探入他的肋旁,我总不信。」』(约翰福音 20:25) 有问题就讲。直到『过了八日,门徒又在屋里,多马也和他们同在。门都关了。耶稣来站在当中说:「愿你们平安!」就对多马说:「伸过你的指头来,摸我的手;伸出你的手来,探入我的肋旁。不要疑惑,总要信!」多马说:「我的主,我的神!」耶稣对他说:「你因看见了我才信,那没有看见就信的有福了!」』(约翰福音 20:26-29)  现在是没有人看见耶稣,要真正的信,保有这个福份,不要中了撤但(魔鬼)的诡计,『务要谨守、警醒,因为你们的仇敌魔鬼,如同吼叫的狮子,遍地游行,寻找可吞吃的人。』(彼得前书 5:8)        

    你看多马真是藏不住话的人!他听到拉撒路已死,他们是这么的爱拉撒路,他的第一个反应就是想与拉撒路同死,那有什么就说什么的个性,就使他说了出来。在这里,圣经虽然没有明说他爱拉撒路,但是一个人通常不会自愿的为一个不爱的人同死的,我们是可从逻辑的推导看到这一点。     

    这就像圣经也没有说过三位一体类似,如果我们相信圣经是神所默示的,就不会把圣经的话打折扣,从而会知道三位一体是真实的。圣经不会违背逻辑,在这里我是指神的逻辑,就像我们以前指出,逻辑是分为两个部份,公理和逻辑机理(逻辑的推导),因为逻辑的推导是客观的,没有被罪玷污,而神的公理和个人的公理是不一样的。譬如说,在神的公理中祂可以随时随地行神迹,而我们只能做祂行神迹的管道。祂可以完全的预知,而我们的预测或看见、不会是百分之百对的。

3. 马大的信心       

    『有好些犹太人来看马大和马利亚,要为她们的兄弟安慰她们。马大听见耶稣来了,就出去迎接他;马利亚却仍然坐在家里。马大对耶稣说:「主啊,你若早在这里,我兄弟必不死!就是现在,我也知道,你无论向神求甚么,神也必赐给你。」耶稣说:「你兄弟必然复活。」马大说:「我知道在末日复活的时候,他必复活。」耶稣对她说:「复活在我,生命也在我!信我的人,虽然死了,也必复活。凡活著信我的人必永远不死。你信这话吗?」马大说:「主啊,是的,我信你是基督,是神的儿子,就是那要临到世界的。」』(约翰福音 11:19-27)      

    一般来说都是人死不能复生,人能做得最好的就是安慰,常常人来的安慰都只能触及表面,通常需要一段时间才能度过死亡的阴霾。只是要安慰别人要很小心,因为安慰可能变为攻击而自己都不知道,就像约伯记中的三位约伯的朋友一样,他们原先是要安慰他,甚至于『他们就同他七天七夜坐在地上,一个人也不向他说句话,因为他极其痛苦。』(约伯记 2:13) 如果你读完那一部书,就会发觉那三位朋友作了自己都不知道的攻击,对错相杂,也难怪『耶和华对约伯说话以后,就对提幔人以利法说:「我的怒气向你和你两个朋友发作,因为你们议论我不如我的仆人约伯说的是。」』(约伯记 42:7)        

    我们看到马大是相当有信心的人,她能相信耶稣是神的儿子,自然知道拉撒路在末世的时候会复活。当耶稣说,『凡活著信我的人必永远不死。…』(约翰福音 11:26) 她也知道这是指属灵的生命。当『马大对耶稣说:「主啊,你若早在这里,我兄弟必不死!』(约翰福音 11:21) 她是和一般人所相信的那样,希望拉撒路要死时祂在那里,可以使他不死。而当她说,『就是现在,我也知道,你无论向神求甚么,神也必赐给你。』(约翰福音 11:22) 她是不够真正的相信自己所说的话,因当『耶稣对她说:「复活在我,生命也在我!信我的人,虽然死了,也必复活。』(约翰福音 11:25) 她没有求耶稣向神请求使拉撒路复活,因她没有想到人能够从死里复活!        

    在旧约中有死人复活的例子,『以利沙死了,人将他葬埋。 到了新年,有一群摩押人犯境,有人正葬死人,忽然看见一群人,就把死人抛在以利沙的坟墓里,一碰著以利沙的骸骨,死人就复活站起来了。』(列王纪下 13:20-21) 以利沙生前大有能力,他有以利亚两倍的灵力(参列王纪下 2:9-12),我们看见了连他的骸骨都能让人复活。如果她对旧约很熟而且那时想到了这一件事,也许会这样的祈求主耶稣。

4. 马利亚的信心       

    『马大说了这话,就回去暗暗地叫她妹子马利亚说:「夫子来了,叫你。」马利亚听见了,就急忙起来,到耶稣那里去。那时,耶稣还没有进村子,仍在马大迎接他的地方。那些同马利亚在家里安慰她的犹太人,见她急忙起来出去,就跟著她,以为她要往坟墓那里去哭。马利亚到了耶稣那里,看见他,就俯伏在他脚前,说:「主啊,你若早在这里,我兄弟必不死。」耶稣看见她哭,并看见与她同来的犹太人也哭,就心里悲叹,又甚忧愁,便说:「你们把他安放在哪里?」 他们回答说:「请主来看。」耶稣哭了。犹太人就说:「你看他爱这人是何等恳切。」其中有人说:「他既然开了瞎子的眼睛,岂不能叫这人不死吗?」耶稣又心里悲叹,来到坟墓前。…』(约翰福音 11:28-38)          

    有人看到马大是暗暗地去叫马利亚,可能以为耶稣并没有叫她,而是马大自己说谎去叫马利亚来的。我们看一节经文就知道这是错的,『凡住在他里面的,就不犯罪;凡犯罪的,是未曾看见他,也未曾认识他。』(约翰一书 3:6) 所以从神的角度看,保持在基督里的基督徒是不会犯罪的,这时基督的一切都是我们的,基督不会犯罪我们怎么会犯罪呢?只有当我们从基督里面滑出来的时候,我们才是会犯罪的。举个例子来说,我们可能因自己都不知道的犯罪从基督里滑出来,在滑出来下次犯罪前,意识到自己所犯的罪,就立悔改,『我们若认自己的罪,神是信实的,是公义的,必要赦免我们的罪,洗净我们一切的不义。』(约翰一书 1:9) 不要死不认罪,保留在滑出来的状态!当然一个真正的基督徒会悔改的,就是不会继续的犯罪。在新国际版本(NIV)中的约翰一书 3:6 把不犯罪翻译成不继续犯罪,这是从人的角度看。     

    说谎是犯罪的一种,马大是跟随并事奉耶稣的真基督徒,怎么会存心说谎去犯罪呢?所以耶稣的确是叫了马利亚,可是这里并没有说非要她来不可。我们不知道马利亚为什么仍坐在家里,但是她一听到耶稣叫她,她话都没解释就急忙出去了,因为那些犹太人还以为她要往坟墓那里去哭呢!所以当我们确定是从神来的讯息时,就该像马利亚一样的立刻去做。     

    她也显然是和马大及一般人所想的一样,相信只要耶稣在那里拉撒路就不会死。我们看到耶稣心里悲叹,又甚忧愁是为著他们在哭拉撒路之死,没有人相信祂能让拉撒路死里复活,所以又心里悲叹。于是祂来到坟墓前,用事实去证明祂有这个能力,『…叫神的儿子因此得荣耀。』(约翰福音 11:4) 不是像有人以为祂在悲叹和哭的是为著人肉体的结局都是死,犹太人因祂哭而想到祂爱拉撒路是何等恳切,而没有想到人都是会死的。死是每个人都会经历的事实,为什么要为这事实悲叹呢?只有属灵的生命里,『…叫一切信他的,不至灭亡,反得永生。』(约翰福音 3:16)

5. 拉撒路复活的过程       

    『…那坟墓是个洞,有一块石头挡著。耶稣说:「你们把石头挪开!」 那死人的姐姐马大对他说:「主啊,他现在必是臭了,因为他死了已经四天了。」耶稣说:「我不是对你说过,你若信,就必看见神的荣耀吗?」他们就把石头挪开。耶稣举目望天说:「父啊,我感谢你,因为你已经听我;我也知道你常听我。但我说这话,是为周围站著的众人,叫他们信是你差了我来。」说了这话,就大声呼叫说:「拉撒路出来!」那死人就出来了,手脚裹著布,脸上包著手巾。 耶稣对他们说:「解开,叫他走!」那些来看马利亚的犹太人,见了耶稣所做的事,就多有信他的。』(约翰福音 11:38-45)

    『耶稣说:「我不是对你说过,你若信,就必看见神的荣耀吗?」』(约翰福音 11:40) 这里不是明说了马大不够相信吗?她真的没有想到、祂要告诉别人的是拉撒路应已死透了。     

    拉撒路复活的过程经文写得很清楚,耶稣是为了周围的众人,才用话语呼叫拉撒路出来的,祂早已知道父已听祂。我们看到了,因拉撒的复活,『..就多有信他的。』(约翰福音 11:45) 反过来是说,就是有人看见了拉撒路的复活仍然不信,圣经早明说会是这样,下面的经文就是这样的一个例子。『财主说:『我祖啊!既是这样,求你打发(讨饭的)拉撒路到我父家去,…「亚伯拉罕说:『若不听从摩西和先知的话,就是有一个从死里复活的,他们也是不听劝。』』(路加福音 16:27-31) 人心会是何等的刚硬啊!

6. 法利赛人和大祭司的政治考量       

    『但其中也有去见法利赛人的,将耶稣所做的事告诉他们。我们怎么办呢?若这样由著他,人人都要信他,罗马人也要来夺我们的地土和我们的百姓。」内中有一个人,名叫该亚法,本年作大祭司,对他们说:「你们不知道甚么。独不想一个人替百姓死,免得通国灭亡,就是你们的益处。」他这话不是出于自己,是因他本年作大祭司,所以预言耶稣将要替这一国死。也不但替这一国死,并要将神四散的子民都聚集归一。从那日起他们就商议要杀耶稣。所以耶稣不再显然行在犹太人中间,就离开那里往靠近旷野的地方去。到了一座城,名叫以法莲,就在那里和门徒同住。』(约翰福音 11:46-54)       

    那不信的人中有人去见法利赛人,经文明说了他们是怕罗马人夺走他们现在所拥有的,他们是基于这政治的考量,所以只有耶稣非死不可,他们才可以解除他们的威胁。有人可能会引用这节经文,『巡抚原知道,他们是因为嫉妒才把他解了来。』(马太福音 27:18) 认为嫉妒才是真正的原因,但这只是他们给巡抚彼拉多的感觉而已,不是真正的原因。在这里我们也看到人的感觉和真实的原因会有矩离的,这就像我们在日常生活中,常以自己的感觉作为判断,而没有看见背后真正的原因。         

    所以他们最后决定非杀祂不可是为了政治的考量,而不是因为宗教的原因,所以当耶稣被捕后,『拿耶稣的人把他带到大祭司该亚法那里去,文士和长老已经在那里聚会。』(马太福音 26:57) 那时,『祭司长和全公会寻找假见证控告耶稣,要治死他。』(马太福音 26:59) 最后是,『大祭司就站起来,对耶稣说:「你甚么都不回答吗?这些人作见证告你的是甚么呢?」耶稣却不言语。 大祭司对他说:「我指著永生神叫你起誓告诉我们,你是神的儿子基督不是?」耶稣对他说:「你说的是。然而,我告诉你们:后来你们要看见人子坐在那权能者的右边,驾著天上的云降临。」大祭司就撕开衣服,说:「他说了僭妄的话!我们何必再用见证人呢?这僭妄的话,现在你们都听见了。你们的意见如何?」 他们回答说:「他是该死的。」』(马太福音 26:62-66) 耶稣怎么需要问答假见证呢?祂就沉默不语。当大祭司说了实话的时候,祂就说你说的是,并为完成救恩的计划,就给了他们更多的、他们以为是僭妄的话。我们看到这点,是因祂本可像以前一样不说话,却给了他们更多的事实,让他们觉得祂是该死的,最终上了十字架后复活,完成了救恩的计划。他们本就是要杀耶稣的,宗教的原因只是他们的借口。       

    因为当时的犹太人没有杀人的权柄,就把耶稣解到巡抚彼拉多那里,我们看到彼拉多也找不出祂有什么该死的罪,因经文说得很清楚,『彼拉多第三次对他们说:「为甚么呢?这人做了甚么恶事呢?我并没有查出他甚么该死的罪来。所以,我要责打他,把他释放了。」』(路加福音 23:22) 最后是,『他们大声催逼彼拉多,求他把耶稣钉在十字架上。他们的声音就得了胜。彼拉多这才照他们所求的定案。』(路加福音 23:23-24) 彼拉多也因政治的考量,不想得罪犹太人,就行了一件非法的事情,但救恩却因此成就了。

    该亚法的预言不是正对吗?『…耶稣将要替这一国死。也不但替这一国死,并要将神四散的子民都聚集归一。』(约翰福音 11:51-52) 我们看到了,『他这话不是出于自己,是因他本年作大祭司,…』(约翰福音 11:51) 不要讶异神会什么选这样的人作预言,是因为他所在的位置,而神工作的方式常常是出人意料的。譬如,『从这日(司提反被石头打死)起,耶路撒冷的教会大遭逼迫。除了使徒以外,门徒都分散在犹太和撒马利亚各处。』(使徒行传 8:1) 以人的角度看来,被逼迫是一件坏事,但神的安排是福音反而因此传开了,所以看事情要从神的角度看,站在神的那一边。       

    再举一个旧约堕落的先知巴兰的例子,在他堕落前,『耶和华的使者对巴兰说:「你同这些人(巴勒的臣仆)去吧!你只要说我对你说的话。」于是巴兰同著巴勒的使臣去了。』(民数记 22:35) 最后是『巴勒向巴兰生气,就拍起手来,对巴兰说:「我召你来为我咒诅仇敌(以色列人),不料,你这三次竟为他们祝福。』(民数记 24:10)       

    最后我们看到,『…耶稣不再显然(openly, G3954)行在犹太人中间,…』(约翰福音 11:54) 我们提到过多次,在祂时间没有到时人不能动祂,但也看到祂不是自恃如此,祂会尽量避开冲突的。虽然祂有的时候是有超自然的保守,如『…他们的城造在山上,他们带他到山崖,要把他推下去。他却从他们中间直行,过去了。』(路加福音 4:29-30)

(你可以在『 https://a-christian-voice.com/ 』看到所有的文章,到这网站后要按『对属灵生命的了解』。)  

2127 拉撒路死而復活及其引起的政治 – 約(11)1-54 (旋風著)

    首先我們看到拉撒路的患病及耶穌的反應,也簡短的討論了抹香膏的女人這一件事。第二,我們看見了耶穌預言了拉撒路的死,並由多馬的反應中討論他的個性。第三,我們詳細的看了在這件事上馬大的信心。第四,我們也用經文討論了馬利亞的信心,看到耶穌悲歎憂愁的原因。第五,我們討論了拉撒路復活的過程,看到了有些人即使看見了死人復活,仍是不信。最後,我們來看一看法利賽人和大祭司的政治考量,他們最後決定非殺祂不可不是因為宗教的原因,我們也藉此簡單的討論一下,耶穌被捕後到釘十字架發生的事情。

1. 拉撒路的患病

       『有一個患病的人,名叫拉撒路,住在伯大尼,就是馬利亞和她姐姐馬大的村莊。這馬利亞就是那用香膏抹主,又用頭髮擦他腳的,患病的拉撒路是她的兄弟。她姊妹兩個就打發人去見耶穌說:「主啊,你所愛的人病了。」耶穌聽見就說:「這病不至於死,乃是為神的榮耀,叫神的兒子因此得榮耀。」耶穌素來愛馬大和她妹子並拉撒路,聽見拉撒路病了,就在所居之地仍住了兩天。然後對門徒說:「我們再往猶太去吧!」門徒說:「拉比,猶太人近來要拿石頭打你,你還往那裏去嗎?」耶穌回答說:「白日不是有十二小時嗎?人在白日走路,就不至跌倒,因為看見這世上的光;若在黑夜走路,就必跌倒,因為他沒有光。」』(約翰福音 11:1-10)

        我們看到耶穌得到拉撒路病了的消息,但祂雖愛他,並不是和一般人一樣,要趕著去見他。相反的,『耶穌聽見就說:「這病不至於死,乃是為神的榮耀,叫神的兒子因此得榮耀。」』(約翰福音 11:4) 於是就在所居之地仍住了兩天,因為祂已預先知道,祂會讓拉撒路從死中復活,所以這樣說。為達到這樣,祂必須要讓拉撒路死透了才能去,等下我們會藉著經文討論全部的過程。在這裏,我們就先討論,『這馬利亞就是那用香膏抹主,又用頭髮擦他腳的,…』(約翰福音 11:2)

        在路加福音 7:36-50 提到了在法利賽人西門的家裏有一個女人,『…站在耶穌背後,挨着他的腳哭,眼淚濕了耶穌的腳,就用自己的頭髮擦乾,又用嘴連連親他的腳,把香膏抹上。』(路加福音 7:37-38) 這是在耶穌早期發生的事情,看發生的時間就知道不是這裏所說的馬利亞。

     這裏的馬利亞是馬太福音 26:6-13 及馬可福音 14:3-9 中所講的,是為耶穌安葬做的,發生的時間是接近耶穌被釘十字架的時候,雖然同樣在叫做西門的家中發生的,應該不是同一個西門。『耶穌在伯大尼長大痲瘋的西門家裏坐席的時候,有一個女人拿着一玉瓶至貴的真哪噠香膏來,打破玉瓶,把膏澆在耶穌的頭上。…耶穌說:「由她吧!為甚麼難為她呢?她在我身上做的是一件美事。因為常有窮人和你們同在,要向他們行善隨時都可以;只是你們不常有我。她所做的,是盡她所能的;她是為我安葬的事,把香膏預先澆在我身上。』(馬可福音 14:3-8) 這裏沒有講名字,我們知道那女人是指馬利亞,因為後寫的約翰福音 11:2 明說了。

        在這裏的最後一段,祂又提到了祂的時間還沒有到,祂是世上的光,所以現在仍是白日。祂雖知道猶太人要殺祂,但祂必須順服神,到猶大去做神的工,所以真是視死如歸,『…他(耶穌)因那擺在前面的喜樂,就輕看羞辱,忍受了十字架的苦難,便坐在神寶座的右邊。』(希伯來書 12:2) 和祂在客西馬尼園的禱告是一致的,『…不要照我的意思,只要照你的意思。』(馬太福音 26:39)

2. 拉撒路之死

       『耶穌說了這話,隨後對他們說:「我們的朋友拉撒路睡了,我去叫醒他!」門徒說:「主啊,他若睡了,就必好了。」耶穌這話是指着他死說的,他們卻以為是說照常睡了。耶穌就明明地告訴他們說:「拉撒路死了。我沒有在那裏就歡喜,這是為你們的緣故,好叫你們相信。如今我們可以往他那裏去吧!」多馬,又稱為低土馬,就對那同作門徒的說:「我們也去和他同死吧。」耶穌到了,就知道拉撒路在墳墓裏已經四天了。伯大尼離耶路撒冷不遠,約有六里路。』(約翰福音 11:12-18)

    這裏說的睡了就是死了!基督徒都是說睡了。譬如,『墳墓也開了,已睡聖徒的身體,多有起來的。』(馬太福音 27:52) 又如司提反被石頭打死時,『又跪下大聲喊着說:「主啊,不要將這罪歸於他們!」說了這話,就睡了。掃羅也喜悅他被害。』(使徒行傳 7:60) 再如,『我們若信耶穌死而復活了,那已經在耶穌裏睡了的人,神也必將他與耶穌一同帶來。』(帖撒羅尼迦前書 4:14) 為什麼會這樣說呢?保羅說得很清楚,『我如今把一件奧秘的事告訴你們:我們不是都要睡覺,乃是都要改變,就在一霎時,眨眼之間,號筒末次吹響的時候。因號筒要響,死人要復活,成為不朽壞的,我們也要改變。』(哥林多前書 15:51-52) 基督徒期望著耶穌的再來,那時會有死人復活的白色的大寶座的審判(參啓示錄 20:11-15)。

        我們看見耶穌預言了拉撒路的死,然而祂歡喜他的死,因有些人要因他的復活而相信。伯大尼離耶路不遠,祂要在他死前是可以趕到的,當祂說我們可以往他那只裏去時,祂知道拉撒路在猶太人的眼中已死透了,拉撒路在墳墓裏已經四天了。

     我們也看到了多馬的反應,他是十二使徒之一,聖經提到他的時間不多,我們看他的個性就知道他為什麼會有這反應。有一次多馬直問,『…主啊,我們不知道你往哪裏去,怎麼知道那條路呢?』(約翰福音 14:5) 在耶穌復活後,『…多馬卻說:「我非看見他手上的釘痕,用指頭探入那釘痕,又用手探入他的肋旁,我總不信。」』(約翰福音 20:25) 有問題就講。直到『過了八日,門徒又在屋裏,多馬也和他們同在。門都關了。耶穌來站在當中說:「願你們平安!」就對多馬說:「伸過你的指頭來,摸我的手;伸出你的手來,探入我的肋旁。不要疑惑,總要信!」多馬說:「我的主,我的神!」耶穌對他說:「你因看見了我才信,那沒有看見就信的有福了!」』(約翰福音 20:26-29)  現在是沒有人看見耶穌,要真正的信,保有這個福份,不要中了撤但(魔鬼)的詭計,『務要謹守、警醒,因為你們的仇敵魔鬼,如同吼叫的獅子,遍地遊行,尋找可吞吃的人。』(彼得前書 5:8)

        你看多馬真是藏不住話的人!他聽到拉撒路已死,他們是這麼的愛拉撒路,他的第一個反應就是想與拉撒路同死,那有什麼就說什麼的個性,就使他說了出來。在這裏,聖經雖然沒有明說他愛拉撒路,但是一個人通常不會自願的為一個不愛的人同死的,我們是可從邏輯的推導看到這一點。

     這就像聖經也沒有說過三位一體類似,如果我們相信聖經是神所默示的,就不會把聖經的話打折扣,從而會知道三位一體是真實的。聖經不會違背邏輯,在這裏我是指神的邏輯,就像我們以前指出,邏輯是分為兩個部份,公理和邏輯機理(邏輯的推導),因為邏輯的推導是客觀的,沒有被罪玷汚,而神的公理和個人的公理是不一樣的。譬如說,在神的公理中祂可以隨時隨地行神蹟,而我們只能做祂行神蹟的管道。祂可以完全的預知,而我們的預測或看見、不會是百分之百對的。

3. 馬大的信心

       『有好些猶太人來看馬大和馬利亞,要為她們的兄弟安慰她們。馬大聽見耶穌來了,就出去迎接他;馬利亞卻仍然坐在家裏。馬大對耶穌說:「主啊,你若早在這裏,我兄弟必不死!就是現在,我也知道,你無論向神求甚麼,神也必賜給你。」耶穌說:「你兄弟必然復活。」馬大說:「我知道在末日復活的時候,他必復活。」耶穌對她說:「復活在我,生命也在我!信我的人,雖然死了,也必復活。凡活着信我的人必永遠不死。你信這話嗎?」馬大說:「主啊,是的,我信你是基督,是神的兒子,就是那要臨到世界的。」』(約翰福音 11:19-27)

       一般來說都是人死不能復生,人能做得最好的就是安慰,常常人來的安慰都只能觸及表面,通常需要一段時間才能度過死亡的陰霾。只是要安慰別人要很小心,因為安慰可能變為攻擊而自己都不知道,就像約伯記中的三位約伯的朋友一樣,他們原先是要安慰他,甚至於『他們就同他七天七夜坐在地上,一個人也不向他說句話,因為他極其痛苦。』(約伯記 2:13) 如果你讀完那一部書,就會發覺那三位朋友作了自己都不知道的攻擊,對錯相雜,也難怪『耶和華對約伯說話以後,就對提幔人以利法說:「我的怒氣向你和你兩個朋友發作,因為你們議論我不如我的僕人約伯說的是。」』(約伯記 42:7)

        我們看到馬大是相當有信心的人,她能相信耶穌是神的兒子,自然知道拉撒路在末世的時候會復活。當耶穌說,『凡活着信我的人必永遠不死。…』(約翰福音 11:26) 她也知道這是指屬靈的生命。當『馬大對耶穌說:「主啊,你若早在這裏,我兄弟必不死!』(約翰福音 11:21) 她是和一般人所相信的那樣,希望拉撒路要死時祂在那裏,可以使他不死。而當她說,『就是現在,我也知道,你無論向神求甚麼,神也必賜給你。』(約翰福音 11:22) 她是不夠真正的相信自己所說的話,因當『耶穌對她說:「復活在我,生命也在我!信我的人,雖然死了,也必復活。』(約翰福音 11:25) 她沒有求耶穌向神請求使拉撒路復活,因她沒有想到人能夠從死裏復活!

        在舊約中有死人復活的例子,『以利沙死了,人將他葬埋。 到了新年,有一羣摩押人犯境,有人正葬死人,忽然看見一羣人,就把死人拋在以利沙的墳墓裏,一碰着以利沙的骸骨,死人就復活站起來了。』(列王紀下 13:20-21) 以利沙生前大有能力,他有以利亞兩倍的靈力(參列王紀下 2:9-12),我們看見了連他的骸骨都能讓人復活。如果她對舊約很熟而且那時想到了這一件事,也許會這樣的祈求主耶穌。

4. 馬利亞的信心

       『馬大說了這話,就回去暗暗地叫她妹子馬利亞說:「夫子來了,叫你。」馬利亞聽見了,就急忙起來,到耶穌那裏去。那時,耶穌還沒有進村子,仍在馬大迎接他的地方。那些同馬利亞在家裏安慰她的猶太人,見她急忙起來出去,就跟着她,以為她要往墳墓那裏去哭。馬利亞到了耶穌那裏,看見他,就俯伏在他腳前,說:「主啊,你若早在這裏,我兄弟必不死。」耶穌看見她哭,並看見與她同來的猶太人也哭,就心裏悲歎,又甚憂愁,便說:「你們把他安放在哪裏?」 他們回答說:「請主來看。」耶穌哭了。猶太人就說:「你看他愛這人是何等懇切。」其中有人說:「他既然開了瞎子的眼睛,豈不能叫這人不死嗎?」耶穌又心裏悲歎,來到墳墓前。…』(約翰福音 11:28-38)

     有人看到馬大是暗暗地去叫馬利亞,可能以為耶穌並沒有叫她,而是馬大自己說謊去叫馬利亞來的。我們看一節經文就知道這是錯的,『凡住在他裏面的,就不犯罪;凡犯罪的,是未曾看見他,也未曾認識他。』(約翰一書 3:6) 所以從神的角度看,保持在基督裏的基督徒是不會犯罪的,這時基督的一切都是我們的,基督不會犯罪我們怎麼會犯罪呢?只有當我們從基督裏面滑出來的時候,我們才是會犯罪的。舉個例子來說,我們可能因自己都不知道的犯罪從基督裏滑出來,在滑出來下次犯罪前,意識到自己所犯的罪,就立悔改,『我們若認自己的罪,神是信實的,是公義的,必要赦免我們的罪,洗淨我們一切的不義。』(約翰一書 1:9) 不要死不認罪,保留在滑出來的狀態!當然一個真正的基督徒會悔改的,就是不會繼續的犯罪。在新國際版本(NIV)中的約翰一書 3:6 把不犯罪翻譯成不繼續犯罪,這是從人的角度看。

     說謊是犯罪的一種,馬大是跟隨並事奉耶穌的真基督徒,怎麼會存心說謊去犯罪呢?所以耶穌的確是叫了馬利亞,可是這裏並沒有說非要她來不可。我們不知道馬利亞為什麼仍坐在家裏,但是她一聽到耶穌叫她,她話都沒解釋就急忙出去了,因為那些猶太人還以為她要往墳墓那裏去哭呢!所以當我們確定是從神來的訊息時,就該像馬利亞一樣的立刻去做。

     她也顯然是和馬大及一般人所想的一樣,相信只要耶穌在那裏拉撒路就不會死。我們看到耶穌心裏悲歎,又甚憂愁是為著他們在哭拉撒路之死,沒有人相信祂能讓拉撒路死裏復活,所以又心裏悲歎。於是祂來到墳墓前,用事實去証明祂有這個能力,『…叫神的兒子因此得榮耀。』(約翰福音 11:4) 不是像有人以為祂在悲歎和哭的是為著人肉體的結局都是死,猶太人因祂哭而想到祂愛拉撒路是何等懇切,而沒有想到人都是會死的。死是每個人都會經歷的事實,為什麼要為這事實悲歎呢?只有屬靈的生命裏,『…叫一切信他的,不至滅亡,反得永生。』(約翰福音 3:16)

5. 拉撒路復活的過程

       『…那墳墓是個洞,有一塊石頭擋着。耶穌說:「你們把石頭挪開!」 那死人的姐姐馬大對他說:「主啊,他現在必是臭了,因為他死了已經四天了。」耶穌說:「我不是對你說過,你若信,就必看見神的榮耀嗎?」他們就把石頭挪開。耶穌舉目望天說:「父啊,我感謝你,因為你已經聽我;我也知道你常聽我。但我說這話,是為周圍站着的眾人,叫他們信是你差了我來。」說了這話,就大聲呼叫說:「拉撒路出來!」那死人就出來了,手腳裹着布,臉上包着手巾。 耶穌對他們說:「解開,叫他走!」那些來看馬利亞的猶太人,見了耶穌所做的事,就多有信他的。』(約翰福音 11:38-45)

     耶穌到拉撒路的墳墓時,他已死了四天,的確應該死透了,必是如馬大所想的發臭了,但『耶穌說:「…你(馬大)若信,就必看見神的榮耀嗎?」』(約翰福音 11:40) 這裏不是明說了馬大不夠相信嗎?她真的沒有想到、祂要告訴別人的是拉撒路應已死透了。

     拉撒路復活的過程經文寫得很清楚,耶穌是為了周圍的眾人,才用話語呼叫拉撒路出來的,祂早已知道父已聽祂。我們看到了,因拉撒的復活,『..就多有信他的。』(約翰福音 11:45) 反過來是說,就是有人看見了拉撒路的復活仍然不信,聖經早明說會是這樣,下面的經文就是這樣的一個例子。『財主說:『我祖啊!既是這樣,求你打發(討飯的)拉撒路到我父家去,…「亞伯拉罕說:『若不聽從摩西和先知的話,就是有一個從死裏復活的,他們也是不聽勸。』』(路加福音 16:27-31) 人心會是何等的剛硬啊!

6. 法利賽人和大祭司的政治考量

       『但其中也有去見法利賽人的,將耶穌所做的事告訴他們。我們怎麼辦呢?若這樣由着他,人人都要信他,羅馬人也要來奪我們的地土和我們的百姓。」內中有一個人,名叫該亞法,本年作大祭司,對他們說:「你們不知道甚麼。獨不想一個人替百姓死,免得通國滅亡,就是你們的益處。」他這話不是出於自己,是因他本年作大祭司,所以預言耶穌將要替這一國死。也不但替這一國死,並要將神四散的子民都聚集歸一。從那日起他們就商議要殺耶穌。所以耶穌不再顯然行在猶太人中間,就離開那裏往靠近曠野的地方去。到了一座城,名叫以法蓮,就在那裏和門徒同住。』(約翰福音 11:46-54)

       那不信的人中有人去見法利賽人,經文明說了他們是怕羅馬人奪走他們現在所擁有的,他們是基於這政治的考量,所以只有耶穌非死不可,他們才可以解除他們的威脅。有人可能會引用這節經文,『巡撫原知道,他們是因為嫉妒才把他解了來。』(馬太福音 27:18) 認為嫉妒才是真正的原因,但這只是他們給巡撫彼拉多的感覺而已,不是真正的原因。在這裏我們也看到人的感覺和真實的原因會有矩離的,這就像我們在日常生活中,常以自己的感覺作為判斷,而沒有看見背後真正的原因。   

       所以他們最後決定非殺祂不可是為了政治的考量,而不是因為宗教的原因,所以當耶穌被捕後,『拿耶穌的人把他帶到大祭司該亞法那裏去,文士和長老已經在那裏聚會。』(馬太福音 26:57) 那時,『祭司長和全公會尋找假見證控告耶穌,要治死他。』(馬太福音 26:59) 最後是,『大祭司就站起來,對耶穌說:「你甚麼都不回答嗎?這些人作見證告你的是甚麼呢?」耶穌卻不言語。 大祭司對他說:「我指着永生神叫你起誓告訴我們,你是神的兒子基督不是?」耶穌對他說:「你說的是。然而,我告訴你們:後來你們要看見人子坐在那權能者的右邊,駕着天上的雲降臨。」大祭司就撕開衣服,說:「他說了僭妄的話!我們何必再用見證人呢?這僭妄的話,現在你們都聽見了。你們的意見如何?」 他們回答說:「他是該死的。」』(馬太福音 26:62-66) 耶穌怎麼需要問答假見証呢?祂就沈默不語。當大祭司說了實話的時候,祂就說你說的是,並為完成救恩的計劃,就給了他們更多的、他們以為是僭妄的話。我們看到這點,是因祂本可像以前一樣不說話,卻給了他們更多的事實,讓他們覺得祂是該死的,最終上了十字架後復活,完成了救恩的計劃。他們本就是要殺耶穌的,宗教的原因只是他們的藉口。

       因為當時的猶太人沒有殺人的權柄,就把耶穌解到巡撫彼拉多那裏,我們看到彼拉多也找不出祂有什麼該死的罪,因經文說得很清楚,『彼拉多第三次對他們說:「為甚麼呢?這人做了甚麼惡事呢?我並沒有查出他甚麼該死的罪來。所以,我要責打他,把他釋放了。」』(路加福音 23:22) 最後是,『他們大聲催逼彼拉多,求他把耶穌釘在十字架上。他們的聲音就得了勝。彼拉多這才照他們所求的定案。』(路加福音 23:23-24) 彼拉多也因政治的考量,不想得罪猶太人,就行了一件非法的事情,但救恩卻因此成就了。該亞法的預言不是正對嗎?『…耶穌將要替這一國死。也不但替這一國死,並要將神四散的子民都聚集歸一。』(約翰福音 11:51-52) 我們看到了,『他這話不是出於自己,是因他本年作大祭司,…』(約翰福音 11:51) 不要訝異神會什麼選這樣的人作預言,是因為他所在的位置,而神工作的方式常常是出人意料的。譬如,『從這日(司提反被石頭打死)起,耶路撒冷的教會大遭逼迫。除了使徒以外,門徒都分散在猶太和撒馬利亞各處。』(使徒行傳 8:1) 以人的角度看來,被逼迫是一件壞事,但神的安排是福音反而因此傳開了,所以看事情要從神的角度看,站在神的那一邊。

       再舉一個舊約墮落的先知巴蘭的例子,在他堕落前,『耶和華的使者對巴蘭說:「你同這些人(巴勒的臣僕)去吧!你只要說我對你說的話。」於是巴蘭同着巴勒的使臣去了。』(民數記 22:35) 最後是『巴勒向巴蘭生氣,就拍起手來,對巴蘭說:「我召你來為我咒詛仇敵(以色列人),不料,你這三次竟為他們祝福。』(民數記 24:10) 

       最後我們看到,『…耶穌不再顯然(openly, G3954)行在猶太人中間,…』(約翰福音 11:54) 我們提到過多次,在祂時間沒有到時人不能動祂,但也看到祂不是自恃如此,祂會儘量避開衝突的。雖然祂有的時候是有超自然的保守,如『…他們的城造在山上,他們帶他到山崖,要把他推下去。他卻從他們中間直行,過去了。』(路加福音 4:29-30)

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